安徽省定远重点中学2020届高三英语3月线上模拟考试试题

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）For the first time in 10 years，the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start．For children and teensThe new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5．(1) That could be light activities，moderate activities，or even vigorous（剧烈的）activities．Doctors say it is important to start young．They add that from birth to age 5，a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life．(2) Also，children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood．But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill（跑步机）or other exercise equipment．（3）______ After all，it's a kid's nature to play freely and happily．(3) But it shouldn't be less than one hour a day three times a week．Their activities should mostly be aerobic（有氧的）exercise，such as biking，swimming or running，which can strengthen the heart and lungs．Such exercise should also includemuscle-and-bone-strengthening activities；such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports．For adultsFor adults，the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week．That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc．(4) Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits，such as lowering blood pressure，reducing anxiety and improving sleep．A．Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do．B．Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes．C．Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough．D．Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise．E．Children in this age range require about three hours'active activities daily．F．Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought．G．These developments have a 1asting effect on a child's ability to succeed in life．1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul．I had just started writing and the (6)of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to (7) some of my work．About a month later the (8) arrived．Here is what it said．"You may not(9) me．We last saw each other in kindergarten and my (10)moved the next year．We (11) get the county paper in the mail，though，and when I saw your name I had to write you．You see that first year in school was very(12) for me．I was a tiny，(13)，and ordinary-looking girl that the other children (14) me every day．The thing I remember about you is that you (15) did．When we(16) to go out，the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we (17) the street．You talked to me and played with me．You(18) me as a person，not someone different and I will be forever(19) for that．My whole life was(20) because of how you treated me all those years ago．"I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we(21)for several years(22) the illness that she had (23) with since childhood finally took her life．I will never forget，however，just how much that simple kindness I had shared (24) to her．Every act of kindness we do (25) another's heart．Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place．Let's use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile．6. A. teacher B. director C. editor D. leader7. A. print B. publish C. report D. check8. A. newspaper B. message C. work D. letter9. A. remember B. recognize C. hear D. forget10. A. parents B. family C. school D. classmates11. A. still B. also C. just D. even12. A. busy B. happy C. difficult D. easy13. A. honest B. naughty C. sunny D. sick14. A. kidded B. helped C. hated D. beat15. A. occasionally B. never C. seldom D. always16. A. got up B. lined up C. ended up D. cheered up17. A. adventured B. visited C. cleaned D. crossed18. A. judged B. heard C. knew D. saw19. A. grateful B. hopeful C. regretful D. skillful20. A. harder B. better C. easier D. healthier21. A. cooperated B. corresponded C. lived D. worked22. A. after B. when C. before D. while23. A. experienced B. studied C. treated D. struggled24. A. meant B. done C. appeared D. got25. A. discovers B. obtains C. enriches D. touches三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around theworld since it (1) （hold）．As (2) matter of fact，there were two trophies in history．The first was made by Paris' technician，Friel，who was very (3) （fame）for making jewelry．The model，which was the goddess of victory，(4) （dress）in ancient Rome costume，stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup，stood on the marble base．According to the FIFA regulations at that time，the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup return．Besides，there was anadditional (5) （require）．The team who won the three world championships would always get this cup．In the 1970 World Cup，Brazil won the title the (6) （three）time．The "Golden Goddess Cup" flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there (7)（permanent）．Unfortunately，later the Gold Cup was stolen and melted．(8) （create）a new trophy in 1971，FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs，(9) which the work ofItalian Gazania was selected．He designed the trophy --- two Herchles （大力神）lifted the design of the earth．The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite （孔雀石）．In reality，FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize．It means (10) team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014，the NBA star made sure tothank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning：his mother．His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent，The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story．Today，the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker andphilanthropist （慈善家）．On Monday，she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．"I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says，"And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work．But it is also imperative that he prepares for hisfuture．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor，she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21，she couldn't follow the financial principles．Rather than planning for the future，she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment．Recently，Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropicprogram called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attendcollege．As part of the program，Durant has committed to donating ＄10 million to his hometown's public school system．Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions，she is proud of hisphilanthropic work and his desire to help the community．"I thought giving back was always very important，and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．What is The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？______A．Durant's career path．B．Durant's hard childhood．C．Durant's mother's devotion to the family．D．Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？______ A．Enjoyable．B．Important．C．Unusual．D．Hopeful．What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？______A．Enjoying now and planning for the future．B．Sharing rewards and creating a charity program．C．Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．D．Donating money to the charity and helping more schools．What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？______A．His kind heart．B．His poor hometown．C．His mother's teaching．D．His difficult life experiences．28.In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below0℃．However，in some parts of Canada，such as southern British Columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0℃．In most areas where people live，snow will be on the ground from mid-December to mid-March．Though Canada's winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable．For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life．There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating．Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow．Dressing for winterDuring winter in Canada，you will need warm clothing．If possible，arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival．You will need：☆warm waterproof boots ☆ a scarf for your neck☆a hat that covers your ears ☆gloves for your hands☆thick winter coats，pants and sweatersLayers keep you warmIt's a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a T-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket．If you become too hot，it's always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another．On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather．You will need：☆a warm waterproof coat ☆waterproof hats☆an umbrella ☆ rain boots or snow bootsLearn more about weather and seasons across Canada．You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph？______A．To tell about the details about Canada．B．To show many outdoor winter activities．C．To introduce the daily life of Canadians．D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada．If you spend a winter in Canada，you'll prepare the following EXCEPT ______ ．A．an umbrella and sunglassesB．thick winter coats and pantsC．waterproof hats and coatsD．snow boots and glovesIn which part of a newspaper can you find this passage？______A．Business．B．Sports．C．Tourism．D．Health．29.Blue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on theocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures．Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs．Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic．Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention．The first plastic bags wereintroduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining inpopularity in the United States．This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change．Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science．We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be．What we do know，though，is disturbing．Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year．Nearly 700species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies．Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis．By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100percent．And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas．Humans areconsuming plastics through the seafood we eat．I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change．But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者），at least so far．To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system．This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is．We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to dispose （处理）of it．We know how to recycle．We can all start by thinking twice before we use single----use plasticproducts．Things that may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag----when taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference．Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science？______A．The plastics pollution research is too difficult．B．Plastics have produced less pollution than coal．C．The world couldn't possibly function without plastics．D．Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up．How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3？______A．By statistics．B．By quotations from leading experts．C．By using examples from his own experience．D．By comparison and contrast．What can we infer about climate change？______A．Climate change is caused by human activities．B．Some people hold some doubts about climate change．C．Climate change is less important than ocean pollution．D．Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change．What is the main idea of this passage？______A．Ocean plastic is a global issue．B．The oceans become choked with plastic．C．Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken．D．Plastics gain in popularity all over the world30.The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies （自由民主）．It indicates apositive meaning．Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities．Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other．The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief．A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy．A tolerant individual is connected with virtuousqualities．The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey．The word tolerance means to bear，or to bear with．If I tolerate something or someone，I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him．I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisyneighbour．The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon，which I find difficult to bear．A bad smell or a noisyneighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them，I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positivephenomena．Let's be honest：I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells．I simply dislike it and hope that it disappears．I don't respect the noisy neighbour．I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace．The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated．If I tolerate you，I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared，although unwillingly，to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions．That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other．However，this attitude by such an individual，though empirically true，is hardly a virtue．Certainly，the fact that an individual，in reality，may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue．One cannot tolerate an equal being．True equality involves respect，not toleration．To respect the other asa distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him．This is the true meaning of equality：diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting．A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour，not a right．The question we shouldask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws considering us，as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？Indeed，would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show that ______ ．A．tolerance is a symbol of liberal democraciesB．democratic society always advocates toleranceC．people's understanding of tolerance is one-sidedD．tolerance can be applied to many situationsThe example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate that ______ ．A．the writer are fed up with themB．most people find them hard to tolerateC．the writer isn't prejudiced against themD．tolerating them isn't a virtuous actThe main idea of Paragraph 4is that ______ ．A．tolerance shows an unequal relationshipB．most people promote tolerance as a virtueC．people should show respect for each otherD．tolerance has nothing to do with respectWhich can be the best title for this passage？______A．Tolerance and RespectB．What Is to Be Tolerated？C．Is Tolerance a Virtue？D．Should People Be Tolerant？五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Recently，we have had a instructive discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and interesting．It's all too natural that we had come up with a lot of advices concerning the topic．Firstly，we can have more interactive activities that makes English learning great fun in class and it is generally considered not a littlebeneficially to us all．Secondly， we need to find more chances to communicating with people in English，whether they are English teachers and classmates，because using English is the best way to learn．As it is known to all，practice makes perfect．In my eyes，there are many other ways like listening English songs，watching English movies，joining English clubs or making pen friends on the Internet．That we need most is more time and more space．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．最近你校的英语戏剧社社团（English Drama Club）需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入．请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2．参加这个社团的目的3．希望被批准注意：1．词数100左右2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，I'm Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1．Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】G 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1．E．推理判断题．句意：这个年龄段的儿童每天需要大约3个小时的活动．根据上文The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is betw een the ages of 3 and 5．可知，新指南指出，儿童开始锻炼的最重要时间是3至5岁．故选E．2．G．推理判断题．句意：这些发展对孩子在生活中取得成功的能力产生了影响．根据上文They add that from birth to age 5，a child's brain develops more than at any other time in life．可知，他们补充说，从出生到5岁，孩子的大脑发育比生命中的任何其他时间都要多．故选G．3．C．推理判断题．句意：仅仅给孩子一个积极参与的时间和空间就足够了．根据下文After all，it's a kid's nature to play freely and happily．可知，毕竟，自由和快乐地玩耍是孩子的本性．故选C．4．D．推理判断题．句意：5岁以上的儿童每天运动的时间相对较短．根据下文But it shouldn't be less than one hour a day three times a week．可知，但它一周三次不应少于一小时．故选D．5．A．推理判断题．句意：任何让人们锻炼的活动都可以．根据上文That could be walking，gardening，dancing，etc．可知，那可能是散步，园艺，跳舞等．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了10年来，美国政府第一次改变了对人们需要多少锻炼以及何时开始锻炼的指导．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】CBDAB ACDAB BDDAB BCDAD1．C．语境理解及名词辨析．句意：我刚开始写作，当地的报纸的编辑很好心地出版了我的一些作品．根据"of my local county newspaper"可知，此处应该是editor编辑．teacher 教师；director导演；editor编辑；leader领导者．故选C．2．B．语境理解及动词辨析．根据上题的句意，并结合下文提到在报纸上看到作者的名字，所以推知作者的作品在报纸上出版了．publish出版．故选B．3．D．名词辨析及上下文联系．根据下文中的"and when I saw your name I had to write you"可知，此处表示作者收到了一封信．letter信．故选D．4．A．上下文推理及动词辨析．根据下句We last saw each other in kindergarten and my family moved the next year．可知，"我们最后一次见是在幼儿园"，时间太久了，推知此处表示"你或许不记得我了"．remember记得．故选A．5．B．语境理解及名词辨析．结合语境，前半句提到最后一次见是在幼儿园，第二年搬家，主语应该是我的家人．family家，家人．故选B．6．A．语境理解及逻辑推理．根据语境可知，虽然"我"已经搬家，但是仍然收到了县里的报纸．still仍然．故选A．7．C．语境理解及形容词辨析．根据下文提到女孩体弱多病，其他孩子都爱开她的玩笑．推知，此处表示在学校的第一年对她来说是很困难的．difficult困难的．故选C．8．D．上下文联系及形容词辨析．根据下文提到"the illness that she had ___18___ with"可推知，此处用sick多病的，最合适．honest诚实的；naughty淘气的；sunny阳光的，开朗的；sick多病的．故选D．9．A．语境理解及动词辨析．结合语境该句译为：其他的孩子每天都在开我的玩笑．kid 取笑，戏弄；help帮助；hate厌恶；beat打．故选A．10．B．语境推理及副词辨析．根据下文提到作者一直在照顾小女孩，推知作者从来没有做过上文提到的取笑小女孩的事．never从不．故选B．11．B．语境推理及动词短语辨析．根据下文内容可知，过马路作者会拉着小女孩，推知此处表示排队出去的时候，line up排队．故选B.12．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：当我们穿过街道时，你会握着我的手．根据上句提到外出，推知此处表示过街道时作者会牵着女孩手，更能表示对女孩的照顾．cross穿过，跨越．故选D．13．D．语境推理及动词辨析．根据后半句你把我看作没有什么不同的人，推知此处表示把我当普通人看，用see最合适．故选D．14．A．语境推理及形容词辨析．根据上文提到的作者对女孩的态度，推知女孩写信是表示感激．grateful感激的．故选A．15．B．语境推理及形容词辨析．句意：因为你多年前对我的对待，我的整个人生都是更美好了．人生应该用美好来表示．better更好的，更美好的．故选B．16．B．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上文"I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend"可知，作者和这位幼儿园朋友一直通信．correspond通信．故选B．17．C．语境推理．句意：直到她从孩提时代起就一直挣扎着的疾病最终夺走了她的生命．根据语境可知，before在……之前，在此处表示在此之前一直在通信．故选C．18．D．语境推理及固定搭配．根据上题推理，他从小就生病，所以推知这么多年一直与病魔作斗争．struggle with与…..作斗争．故选D．19．A．语境推理及动词辨析．根据上下文可知，作者对她的这种简单的善意对她是多么的重要．mean to对……重要．故选A．20．D．语境推理及动词辨析．句意：我们所做的每一件善事都触动了别人的心．根据上文讲述可知，作者的简单的行为给对方无穷的力量，触动了对方的心．touch触动．故选D．本文讲述作者发表作品，无意中收到了幼儿园时期的朋友的一封来信，作者小时候对女孩的简单的照顾对女孩却是非常重要，触动了女孩的心，让女孩一直与病魔作斗争，让女孩觉得世界变得更美好．让我们用这种力量让世界都微笑吧．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．26.【答案】【小题1】was held 【小题2】a【小题3】famous【小题4】dressed【小题5】requirement【小题6】third 【小题7】permanently【解析】1．was held．考查被动，主语是单数名词，since引导的从句使用过去时，被举办，故填was held．2． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，as a matter of fact：事实上，故填a．3． famous．考查形容词，根据was可知后面填写形容词，故填famous．4． dressed．考查非谓语，be dressed in：穿着…的衣服，作后置定语，故填dressed．5． requirement．考查名词，形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，故填requirement．6． third．考查序数词，第三次，故填third．7． permanently．考查副词，修饰动词be kept，故填permanently．8． To create．考查不定式，to do做目的状语，故填to create．9． from．考查介词，select from：从…选择，故填介词from．10． whichever/whatever．考查连词，whichever/whatever引导宾语从句，不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了，故填whichever/whatever．本文主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题．本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent，The Real MVP：The Wanda Durant Story．"Durant在204年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于Durant母亲的电影．他记录了Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养Durant兄弟的感人故事．故选C．2．B．词意猜测题．根据划线部分后面的"she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"可知他的母亲想让他知道财务规划的重要性．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的描述""I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says，"And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work．But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor，she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"她说："我想让他意识到自己已经努力工作了，他可以因为自己的努力而享受自己的快乐，但他也必须为自己的未来做好准备．"她建议他享受劳动带来的回报，同时也希望确保儿子知道财务规划的重要性．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句"461 thought giving back was always very important，and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．"可知，Durant母亲曾教育Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育．故选C文章主要讲述了NBA巨星Kevin Durant 的母亲在Kevin Durant 进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．写作目的题．根据第一段中的"…it can be very enjoyable．"以及"There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating．Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow．"可判断出，第一段话的目的在于鼓励读者去享受加拿大的冬天，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中两处"You will need"*后的内容可知，A项中的物品"一把雨伞和太阳镜"是不需要准备的．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．作者主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项，由此可知我们可以在报纸的旅游板块能够看到这篇文章．本文是一篇应用文．作者主要介绍了冬季去加拿大旅行可以参加的活动，以及游客在穿戴方面应注意的事项．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics，consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention．The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States．This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change．Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science 虽然现在看来，没有塑料世界是不可能运转的，但消费塑料却是最近才发明的．第一个塑料袋是在20世纪50年代问世的，就在塑料包装在美国开始流行的那个十年里，塑料包装的这种增长发生得如此之快，以至于科学仍在跟上变化．例如，塑料污染研究仍然是一门非常早期的科学．可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第三段介绍：我们把所有这些塑料投入到环境中，但我们仍然不知道会产生什么结果．然而，我们所知道的是令人不安的．据估计，海洋塑料每年会杀死数百万的海洋动物．据了解，包括濒临绝种的海龟在内，有三分之一的棱皮龟经常误以为塑料袋是水母．目前，90%的海鸟经常吃塑料制品．2050年，这一数字有望上升到100%．可知作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据第四段I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change．But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change．There are no ocean trash deniers （否认者），at least so far．To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料．我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及．海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂．没有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样．可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B．4．B．主旨大意题．文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响，可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋，故选B．本文主要讲述了蓝色星球II的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物．研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物--马里亚纳海沟--的胃里有塑料．的确，海洋被塑料淹没了．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】CDAC1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容和第二段The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey．可知，人们对容忍的理解是片面的．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them， I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour int。

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．During ______ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards__________ evening, there was a sudden landslide that buried the village.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．an; the2．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role. A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which3．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom4．She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried. A．for B．when C．with D．while5．Some tourists’ visiting Tian’ anmen Square during the holiday left a __________ of litter everywhere they went.A．trail B．dotC．chain D．track6．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was 7．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known8．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.A．but B．whileC．although D．though9．In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is ________ my words. A．above B．overC．beyond D．off10．If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A．would appreciate B．would have appreciatedC．were to appreciate D．had appreciated11．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told12．Not even when _____through the darkest valley _____be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A．do I walk; will I B．do I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I 13．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up14．—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A．I would imagine so B．Y ou’ve got me thereC．By all means D．I’m with you on that15．The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．that B．one C．the one D．those16．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder17．---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!--- ______!A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead 18．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A．Not getting B．Not to getC．Not having got D．Not got19．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive20．—Thank you very much for everything ．You've been so helpful . —_ _．Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you．A．With pleasure B．The pleasure is mine．C．Please don't say so D．No, thanks第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

定远重点中学2020届下学期高三第一次模拟卷英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅对一遍。

1. Where is the man’s passport?A. In his car.B. In his bag.C. In his pocket.2. What will the woman do next?A. Get off at the next stop.B. Walk to the university.C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The price.B.The color.C. The material.4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon.B. She is coming to the beach.C. She has a very bad cold.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailor’s shop.C. At a laundry.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

英语试题 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I 卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅对一遍。

1. How does the man sound?Curious.2. What makes the man admire Lydia?3. Where does the conversation probably take place?restaurant.4. On what day should the speakers hand in the project?Monday.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Phone him later.B. Borrow Tom's notes.C. Attend the history lecture.第二节（共15小题；每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,定远重点中学2020届高3月线上模拟考试A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 A. Happy.B. Confused.C.A. Her career.B. Her honesty.C. Her toughness.A. In a hotel.B. At an office.C. At aA. Friday.B. Saturday.C. NextA 、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What does the woman think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.7.What is Carol?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.An IT engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2020届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the purpose of the man's trip to India?A. To find out the causes of AIDSB. To raise money for AIDS patientsC. To draw attention to the spread of AIDS2. What will Mr. Smith do next?A. Catch a flightB. Attend a meeting.C. Take a rest.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A Work outB. Sit at the deskC Put on some weight4. How much does the dress cost now?A. $54B.$60C. $665. What will the man do for his daughter's birthday?A. Buy a presentB. Have a barbeque.C. Plan a weekend tmp第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语3月综合测试试题（一）（含解析）本试卷共10页，满分120 分。

考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。

因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。

如需改动。

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAdult Education Courses1. Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwork.2. Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.3. How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay intotal?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。

安徽省滁州市来安中学2020届高三3月份月考试卷英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what2．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.A．so B．whileC．unless D．though3．Tom’s comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to ______the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.A．violate B．induce C．clarify D．contradict4．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t5．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality?A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case6．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever7．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must8．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A．deadline B．dawnC．dusk D．departure9．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction10．It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realizedC. had I realizeD. when I realized11．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she _______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need12．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach13．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should14．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office. A．secret B．slipC．promise D．standard15．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with16．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he? A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t17．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—________ I’d like to help.A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.C．Never mind. D．At your service.18．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged19．---- They say Philip’s brother is a billionaire.---- ____________? He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it20．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.A．come up with B．get down toC．do away with D．live up to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届高三年级3月模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the man's toothbrush?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient.B. Helpless.C. Exhausted.4. When does the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8：00 p．m.B. At 9：00 p．m.C. At 11：00 p．m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman's house.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Co­workers.C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She talked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2020届高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the speakers'decision about dinner tonight?A .Doing some cooking at homeB. Ordering hamburgers and milk.C. Eating at an Italian restaurant2.What made the woman worried?A. The annoying neighbor.B. The unknown noise.C. The dangerous fireworks.3. What does the girl think of maths?A. EasyB. HardC. Interesting4. Why does the woman talk to the man?A .To express her thanks. B. To ask her sons condition. C. To learnabout the mans job5. What are the speakers going to do?A .Buy a birthday cake.B. Make a birthday card.C .Organize a birthday party第二节（共15小题；每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

定远重点中学2020届高三第一次月考模拟试题英语试题本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅对一遍。

1. How does the man sound?A. Happy.B. Confused.C. Curious.2. What makes the man admire Lydia?A. Her career.B. Her honesty.C. Her toughness.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At an office.C. At a restaurant.4. On what day should the speakers hand in the project?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Next Monday.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Phone him later.B. Borrow Tom's notes.C. Attend the history lecture.第二节（共15小题; 每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What does the woman think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Hard.7. What is Carol?A. A teacher.B. A librarian.C. An IT engineer.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。