高中英语状语从句复习
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高考英语状语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单句语法填空1._______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.2. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so _______ they get sweet enough to be eaten.3._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.4.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.5.Pahlsson screamed ________ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.7. ___________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.8.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.9.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.10.I really enjoy listening to music _______ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.11. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.12.______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.13.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.14.There is only one more day to go ______ your favorite music group play live.15.If you miss this chance, it may be years ______ you get another one.16.It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.17.I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.18.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.19.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ____the old saying goes.20.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.21.I have heard lot of good things about you _____ I came back from abroad.22.It’s much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.23.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.24.I was about to go to the office ________ my boss phoned me.25.I was watching TV _______ my boss phoned me.26.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.27.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.28.He earned so little money ________ he couldn’t support his family.二、单句改错(请将句子逻辑搞清楚,再进行改错练习)1.Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.2.Whatever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.3.You won’t find paper c utting difficult as long you keep practicing it.4.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.6.In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.7.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.11.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.12.If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.13.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage when the audience broke intothunderous applause.14.You will never gain success if you are fully devoted to your work.15.Mike is so an honest worker that we all believe in him.16.I was about to go shopping while my mum called me.17.I was listening to music while Li Hua called me.18.You are tall but I am short.附:参考答案一、单句语法填空1.If2.that3.Unless4.until/till5.so6.though/while/although7.Though/Although/While8.While9.because/as/for10.because/as/since11.As/When12.Once/If13.Although/Though/While14.before 15.before16.unless17.but18.before19.as20.how21.since22.when/if23.when24.when25.when26.as/though27.until/till28.that二、单句改错1.leaving---left2.Whatever---Whenever3.as long/\ as4.删掉but5.删掉but6.so---but7.If---Although/While/Though8.or---and10.删掉when; and---or 10.or---and11.after---when12.but---and13.when---than14.if---unless15.so---such16.while---when17.while---when18.but---while。
高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导,如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。
需要注意的是,这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。
时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,as和when、while的用法有所不同,有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导,如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。
地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。
其中,where 表示某一个地方,而XXX则表示任何一个地方。
原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,because语气最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。
如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
而now that则表示“既然”,需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况,而since可以用于现在和过去。
条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。
高中英语状语从句知识点总结
语从句内容比较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。
今天,小编为大家整理了高中英语状语从句知识点总结,希望可以帮助大家
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1什幺是状语从句状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
1状语从句考点分析: 1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独立的从句。
2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。
3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.
4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设
计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。
1状语从句时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一
般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由assoonas引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,绝不可用willarrive)。
语法复习六:状语从句由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because 强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高中英语状语从句知识点状语从句Hardly had I finished my homework when my friends came to visit me.No sooner had we sat down than the movie started.2.地点状语从句Where/wherever引导地点状语从句,表示主句的动作发生的地点。
I will go wherever you go.3.原因状语从句Because/since/as引导原因状语从句,表示主句的动作的原因。
I couldn't sleep because the room was too noisy.4.结果状语从句So。
that/such。
that引导结果状语从句,表示主句的动作的结果。
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.5.条件状语从句If/whether/unless/provided that等引导条件状语从句,表示主句的动作的条件。
If you study hard。
you will pass the exam.6.方式状语从句As/like引导方式状语从句,表示主句的动作的方式。
He drove the car as if he were a nal driver.7.比较状语从句Than/as。
as引导比较状语从句,表示主句的动作与从句的动作的比较。
She is taller than her sister.8.让步状语从句Although/even though/though引导让步状语从句,表示主句的动作与从句的动作相反或不一致。
Although it was raining。
we still went out for a walk.9.目的状语从句In order that/so that引导目的状语从句,表示主句的动作的目的。
I am learning English so that I can communicate with people from different countries.The meaning of the subordinate ns hardly/barely/scarcely。
高中英语9类状语从句的用法归纳及备考说明状语从句的的备考说明状语从句在复合句中作状语,相当于副词的用法,用来修修动词、形容词或副词。
引导状语从句的关联词叫从属连词。
状语从句的语序与陈述句语序相同。
状语从句可位于复合句的句首或句末,当从句位于句首时,后面常用逗号与主句分开。
根据状语从句的不同作用可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等九种。
1. 时间状语从句及备考说明引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多,为方便记忆,现作以下分类:(1)基本类:包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。
如:Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。
You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。
Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。
Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。
(2)名词类:即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。
如I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。