最新中考定语从句【复习】
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最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案
最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
2024年中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。
一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。
)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。
)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。
)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。
)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。
) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。
when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。
)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。
2024年中考英语语法复习定语从句
一、定语从句的概念： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句有两要素，其一，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
（引导定语从句）↑1. People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓(被修饰词)2.定语从句的分析步骤: ⑴ 找出先行词⑵⑶ 对号入座选关系词二、关系代词1. 指人的关系代词:<1> 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.<2> 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.<3> ：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who 和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑵ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who ，that 和whom,且可以省略。
2.指物的关系代词:<1> 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.<2> 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.<3> ：如何选定语从句中的关系词：⑴ 指物的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是which 和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑵ 指物的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是which 和that ，且可以省略。
【练习1】区分下列句子是宾语从句还是定语从句。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习定语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】定语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系词的作用：1、放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。
2、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
注：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，可以省略）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语可以省略）， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）特别注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)
2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。
2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。
3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。
二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。
2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。
3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。
三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。
2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。
3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。
四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。
2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。
3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。
五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
2024年中考英语语法知识精讲之定语从句讲义
2024年初中英语语法知识精讲之定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是高考英语语法试题中经常出现的考点。
下面我将为大家归纳一些常见的英语定语从句考点，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、定语从句的定义定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、what或关系副词when、where、why引导。
The man who I saw at the party is my friend.(关系代词)The place where I saw her at the party is a beautiful park.(关系副词)The book that I read last week is very interesting.(限制性定语从句)The book, which I read last week, is very interesting.(非限制性定语从句)The woman whom he met at the airport is his wife.(关系代词)The job that I applied for last month was too difficult for me.(限制性定语从句) The job, which I applied for last month, was too difficult for me.(非限制性定语从句)The car that I saw on the street belongs to my neighbor.(关系代词)The car, which I saw on the street, belongs to my neighbor.(非限制性定语从句)二、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限定名词或代词的范围，通常不能省略;而非限制性定语从句则可以用来提供更多的信息，通常可以省略。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：先行词是teacher，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，这里不符合题意。
2. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，虽然whom也可作宾语，但在口语中who也可用于指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候；when引导定语从句时先行词是时间；where先行词是地点，都不符合题意。
3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中表示所属关系，即女孩的头发，所以要用whose。
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；that可指人或物，但这里表示所属关系只能用whose。
4. There is a man ______ wants to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
which用于先行词是物的时候；what不能用于定语从句；whom在定语从句中作宾语。
5. The singer ______ we like very much is from Canada.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A and C答案：D。
解析：先行词是singer，指人，在定语从句中作like的宾语，关系代词who和that都可以指人作宾语，which用于先行词是物的时候，所以答案是A和C。
定语从句详解 -2024年中考英语复习(广东适用)
Part 2 关系代词的用法
© YISHENG 2023/12/7
| Slide 7
1. 关系代词that
that引导定语从句时, 可指人或物, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。that 在定语从句中作宾语时, 常可省略。 1) that指人, 在定语从句中充当主语, 可换为who。 翻译练习:他就是那位经常帮助别人的好心人。
He is reading a book (which he bought from London). 知识延伸: which和介词搭配使用时, 介词可放在which前, 若是固定词组,
一般不能拆开。 eg: 1) The house (in which Lu Xun once lived) is now Lu Xun Museum.
( ) 定语
4.I like the book which you bought yesterday.
(
) 宾语
一、单项选择
巩固练习
1. Our teacher told us a funny story ___B___ made us laugh.
A. when
B. which
C. who
D. whom
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl _D__has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese
way of life.
whose B. where
C. which D. who
10. We all like comedies ___B___ make us relaxed.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
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中考定语从句【复习】知识点1先行词【基础定义】✓被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
✓在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词：关系代词和关系副词。
知识点2关系代词【重点】1.关系代词在从句中作主语时，应该注意从句中谓语动词的单复数形式：根据先行词的单复数的形式来确定。
即先行词为单数，从句谓语动词为单数; 先行词为复数，则从句谓语动词为复数。
例如:He is the student who was late for school this morning.They are the students who were late for school.2.如果关系代词作介词的宾语，并且这个介词在关系代词的前面，即：“介词+ 关系代词”的结构的话，那么这个介词后的关系代词只能是which （指物）whom（指人）。
“介词+ 关系代词”的结构中，其中所选择的介词要根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定：3.关系代词的特殊考点：【1. 关系代词只能用that的情况】（先行词指物只能用that的情况）:(1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, one, ones, little, few, many, much,some,any, no等不定代词时。
如: All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的已经做了。
(2)先行词被the only, the very ,the just, the last,等修饰时。
如: This is the very book that I am looking for.这正是我要找的那本书。
(3)先行词被序数词修饰时。
如: It is the first movie that I I saw with my girlfriend last year. 这是去年我跟我女朋友一起看的第一个电影。
(4)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如:This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。
(5)当先行词被不当代词如, all, any, no，every等修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
如：I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(6)当其中一个关系词用which, 为了避免重复，另一个关系词只能用that。
如：He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time.(7)There be句型中先行词指物时连词只能用that。
如：There is a book that belongs to Frank on the desk.（不管先行词指人还是指物，关系代词只能用that的情况）:(8)先行词同时包括人或物时。
如：The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.(9)关系代词在定语从句中做表语。
如：China is no longer the country that it used to be in the past years.She is no longer the girl that she was before.(10)主句是which或者Who引导的特殊疑问句时。
如: Which is the hotel that you like best?正在演讲的那个人是谁?Who is the boy that helped you?帮你的那个人是谁啊？【2. 先行词指物，关系代词只用which（一般有3种情况）】(1)当关系代词前有介词时。
如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.(2)当先行词是that/those时连词只能用which而不能用that。
如：What’s that which was put in the car?What are those which are standing by the window.(3)当其中一个关系词用that, 为了避免重复，另一个关系词只能用which。
如：Let me show you the novel that I borrow from the library which was newly open to us.【3. 先行词是指人，但是只用who的情况（一般有3种情况）】(1)当先行词是指人的不定代词时，连词只能用who。
如：Anyone who does that must be mad.（2）There be句型中先行词指人时，连词只能用who。
如：There is a young man who wants to see you.（3）若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
如：The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.【4. 只能用whom的情况】关系代词作介词的宾语并且介词在关系代词的前面的时候,关系代词就只能用whom而不能用who。
如：She is the girl from whom I can get a lot in our class.知识点3关系副词总结：定语从句的解题步骤第一步：找出主句；第二步：找出被修饰的词即先行词；第三步：找出定语从句；第四步：将先行词代入定语从句；第五步：判断关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分，如作主语、宾语、表语，需选择关系代词who, whom, that, which；如作定语，需选择whose。
如作状语，需选择关系副词when, why, where。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for.A.all peopleB.those who have a lot moneyC.those who have large and beautiful housesD.those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong,.A.you have no chance to challenge youB.people around you will help youC.your classmates will laugh at youD.you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means.A.money doesn't always bring happinessB.money always brings happinessC.everything can always bring happinessD.only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A.Life and SuccessB.Happiness and LuckC.Do Something Good to OthersD.Happiness【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。