当前位置:文档之家› 2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做31(选修7 Unit 1)

2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做31(选修7 Unit 1)

2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做31(选修7 Unit 1)
2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做31(选修7 Unit 1)

2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做31(选

修7Unit1)

核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、积极人生的素养能力意识

一、阅读理解

A

A baby may fall back asleep at 2 am to a gentle song,but new music designed to help adults relax sounds rather different from Rock-a-bye Baby.

Boston-based start-up Sync Project uses biometrics (生物统计学) to play music that fits your mood.Its Unwind app measures your heart beat via your smartphone and uses these readings to play different songs by UK band Marconi Union.After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel.

“Music can be used for everyday wellness as well as for clinical applications,” says Sync Project co-founder Ketki Karanam.The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start.“We decided to start by focusing on relaxation as we felt that was one area where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax,” she says.

As well as the Unwind app,the company plans to collect biometric data from attendees at an overnight performance of composer Max Richter’s 8-hour album Sleep,designed to help people nod off,in London next month.Concertgoers will be invited to wear activity-tracking OURA rings,which also measure heart rate and body temperature.In addition,the volunteers will wear the rings while going to sleep at home,with and without the help of Richter’s music.

By analyzing these readings,the Sync Project team finally aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-being and even treat clinical conditions.

“Music has certain obvious ways it can excite or relax us,but there are limits and it certainly can’t replace real treatments,” says David Eagleman at Stanford University in California,who was an adviser to Richter on the Sleep album.

Music can help with insomnia (失眠症) or pain relief,says Kevin Morgan,director of the Clinical Sleep Research Unit at Loughborough University,UK.“That said,if the presenting insomnia is so ‘mild’it can be effectively managed with Spotify (which gives you access to millions of songs),it’s unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place,” he says.

1.What can users benefit from the Unwind app?

A.Have a health check.

B.Prevent heart attack.

C.Fall asleep quickly.

D.Become calm.

2.What does the Sync Project team want to find by analyzing the biometric data?

A.How babies fall back to sleep quickly.

B.How music might affect sleep and relaxation.

C.How body temperature changes during the night.

D.How music tools help people appreciate music.

3.Which of the following does Kevin Morgan probably agree with?

A.Music only works on mild insomnia.

B.Insomnia isn’t a clinical condition at all.

C.Music can’t be used for clinical applications.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/54904587.html,d insomnia cured by music doesn’t require medical help.

B

Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation support house in Kurwongbah,north of Brisbane last year.

Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.

The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded through the project.The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs,including medical support.Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible,depending on each resident’s requirements.

Scott and Daniel,who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy,require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house,they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.

“We were heavy-hearted,” says Scott,who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves.We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”

Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener,taking care of his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man,and they go to rugby league games,meeting up with friends.

Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah.Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities has not been without its challenges.

“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniel’s home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”

“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months.However,by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”

4.What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?

A.It was built by their parents.

B.It can accommodate four residents.

C.It belongs to a governmental project.

D.It’s located in the center of Brisbane.

5.Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?

A.To help them do exercise.

B.They were making a lot of noise.

C.To check on their breathing.

D.They were under emotional pressure.

6.How did Scott feel while living with his parents?

A.A bit guilty.

B.Quite happy.

C.Very proud.

D.Slightly angry.

7.What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/54904587.html,ck of fund.

B.No workplace.

C.Inexperienced staff members.

D.Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.

二、七选五

Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you don’t plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I really learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:

Plan who to go with.

Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isn’t easy either.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.1And remember:if you take everyone’s views into account before you go,you won’t have so many arguments!

2

Before you go,find out about the country’s culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.

Be responsible.

It’s really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,you’ll find out much more about your hosts’ culture and way of life.5Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we wouldn’t have had these experiences.

A.Do your homework.

B.Think about the environment.

C.Don’t be embarrassed by your accent.

D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.

E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.

F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big hotel?

G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks don’t tell you about.

三、语法填空

Jerry has had a disability for over 35 years.On December 3,1982 Jerry 1. (hit) by a drunk driver.The accident left 2. (he) as a partial paraplegic (下身麻痹患者).

Jerry’s life is not defined by his disability.“There’s a lot I can do,” said Jerry.“I drive.I work.I enjoy 3. (be) healthy and independent.”This “healthy man,living 4. normal life”has even participated in the Boston Marathon.

As a person with a disability,however,Jerry has seen some of the attitudes 5. people with disabilities over the years.

He was once in line to renew his parking permit.He watched a(n) 6. (work) walk down the line and ask people “what do you need?” When she got to Jerry and saw his wheelchair,he was asked “who are you here with?”

But he’s also seen many positive 7. (change) to get people with disabilities 8. (physical) active through recreational opportunities such as golf,fishing and even snow-skiing.There are now organizations such as Lakeshore Foundation 9. provide recreational opportunities.

Jerry states,“I don’t expect the world 10. (go) around us.I will adapt — just make it so I can.”

参考答案

2021年高考英语一轮复习强化训练习题精做

31(选修7Unit1)

一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一家科技公司正在研发一项可以自动选择符合用户心情的音乐来改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能系统。

1.D推理判断题。由第二段的“uses these readings to play different songs...After listening,you take a brief survey on how relaxed you feel”和第三段的“people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序,用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。

2.B推理判断题。由第三段的“The state of sleep and relaxation was an obvious place to start...where people were using music to calm themselves down or relax”和第五段的“aims to develop its own artificial intelligence-based tools that will use music to improve general well-

being and even treat clinical conditions”可知,该公司通过分析这些数据,了解音乐对人的睡眠和放松状况的影响,从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工具。

3.D细节理解题。由最后一段的“if the presenting insomnia is so ‘mild’ it can be effectively managed with Spotify...it’s unlikely to have been a major clinical problem in the first place”可知,Kevin Morgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。

【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。

4.B细节理解题。由第三段的“The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs...”可知,这个房子可以住4个人。

5.C细节理解题。由第四段的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines”可知,父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。

6.A推理判断题。由第四段的“it placed a physical and emotional strain on their parents”和第五段Scott说的“We were heavy-hearted”可知,他感到内疚。

7.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The home is Scott and Daniel’s home,however,it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”可知,同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。

二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。作者通过亲身经历介绍了外出旅游之前的一些注意事项。

1.E E项中的“Be adaptable”与上文的“try to find a compromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。

2.A由下文的“Before you go,find out about the country’s culture and look up some basic words and useful phrases in the local language.”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。

3.C由上下文的“some basic words and useful phrases in the local language”和“say just a few words in their language”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。

4.F F项中的建议“why not stay with a local family”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“We stayed in private homes in different parts of Cuba.”相呼应。

5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They...take you to places the guidebooks don’t tell you about.”和上文提到的“find out much more about your hosts’ culture and way of life”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。

三、1.was hit考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语On December 3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填was hit。

2.him考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。

3.being考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。

4.a考查不定冠词。live a normal life意为“过着正常的生活”。

5.towards/to考查介词。attitude 后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待……的态度”。

6.worker考查名词。设空处做宾语,由“walk down the line and ask people ‘what do you need?’”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。

7.changes考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。

8.physically考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。

9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。

10.to go考查不定式做补语的用法。expect sb./ sth.to do sth.意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit 3 Under the sea grammar名师精编课时作业(7)

Unit 3 Under the sea grammar课时作业 第一节单项选择 1. The concept of green and low-carbon life has received wide since a series of measures were taken by the government. A.occupation B.cooperation C.criterion D.currency 2. intelligence, the research found that wealth was also linked to higher iPhone use— a factor that is related to education. A.In terms of B.As much as C.In view of D.As well as 3. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything , because the windows were shut. A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently 4. Playing with their peers, children learn to and not to do exactly what they want to do. https://www.doczj.com/doc/54904587.html,promise https://www.doczj.com/doc/54904587.html,pete C.contribute D.construct 5. Cutter hadn’t been so insistent these details that afterwards she felt embarrassed about her haste and casualness. A.in regard to B.on the basis of C.in light of D.on account of 6. It was a seemingly impossible task, but Helen, though physically challenged, carriedon , until it was completely fulfilled. A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still 7. —Why did you fail the exam? —I had to two poets from different time periods. But I only knew of one. A.clarify B.contrast C.criticize D.classify

(完整word版)选修七第一单元课文翻译

第一单元好好生活 马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂.菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说,有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西,或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。 十岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的,我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员,代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来,我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱,以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查,几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查,也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此,很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此,当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此,上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了,因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之,我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏,有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物,但我觉得很值。此外,我还有好多功课,特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面,我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活,但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话,那么,这句话就是:身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。. 马蒂

译林高中英语选修7Unit1 Reading部分课后练习(有答案)

M7U1 Reading课后练习 一、短语和句型填空 1. Exercise _____________ _____________ ______________your health. (有助于提高) 2. —What’s the time? —Oh, I forgot to have my watch __________ ___________. (上发条) 3. She ran so fast that I couldn’t ____________ ___________ __________ her. (跟上) 4. We have ___________ _________ __________ _________ each other by WeChat since he left China. (与……保持联系) 5. __________ __________ ____________ ________ agriculture and industry, more and more rivers are polluted. (随着……的发展) 6. Some people eat some health products _____________ ______________ ____________ dieting. (作为……的替代品) 7. Scientists have _________ _________ __________ their treatment of that disease. (取得 在……上的突破) 8. I am sure all of us will ___________ ___________ their individual and collective wisdom and extensive experience. (从……中受益) 9. ___________ __________ __________ _________ his income is enough to cover food expense. (一小比例的……, 一小部分的……) 10. We don’t realize the value of something until we lose it. (用强调句改写句子) _________________________________________________________________ 二、用下列词组的正确形式填空。 contribute to …, benefit from …, keep pace with …,wind up, vote on, be absorbed in, attach … to …,rid … of …, rely on, make up 1. Your suggestion has greatly ________ the accomplishment of our work. 2. As your best friend, you may ________ me to help you. 3. Bank loans during the prosperity decade did not ________ the rising level of economic activity. 4. Don’t forget to ________ the label ________ your luggage. 5. Who is likely to ________ the new tax laws? 6. Could you ________ the window ________, please? 7. As we are not unanimous for this matter, let's ________ it. 8. The government made a promise to ________ the country ________ nuclear weapons. 9. The girl sat quietly in the classroom, ________ in her book. 10. Women ________ only a small percentage of the prison population. 三、单句语法填空 1.The TV tower is by far the largest ____________(construct) of our country.

选修7 Unit1 Reading课文

Warming up 1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? What have they done to try to overcome these difficulties? 2.Look at the pictures and read what these people have achieved even though they each have a disability. The following list might help you. mental disability learning difficulty hearing problem difficulty with eyesight brain injury loss of an arm or a leg Down’s Syndrome Infantile paralysis Walking difficulty Rosalyn loves sports. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year. Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. Richard has just passed his university entrance exams. He had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a special machine. He hopes to become a teacher. Sally leads a busy life. She likes writing stories and playing basketball. When she’s free, she goes to the movies because the sound is always very loud. Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s condition. Gao Qiang loves acting. Last year he player a major part in the school play. Now his ambition is to become an actor. He takes singing and dancing lessons after school. Pre-reading You are going to read an entry on a website called “Family Village”. It gives ordinary young people with a disability a chance to tell their personal stories. Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marty F ielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million.” In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease

人教新课标英语选修7素材:Unit 3 Under the sea Grammar quiz(文本)

高中英语讲义Complete the sentences with the passive –ing form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Yesterday my mother couldn’t help ___________ (persuade) into buying some useless things in the store. 2. The plan needs ___________ (discuss) among the members of the commission before ______________ (carry out). 3. ________________ (not employ) by a well-known company doesn’t mean that you don’t have a bright future. 4. We are looking forward to _____________ (give) a chance to watch the opening ceremony. 5. ________________(praise) by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied. Complete the passage with the passive –ing form. Fishing nets in the sea have become a serious problem. They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep them _________ (float) on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed. Unfortunately, the plastic nets are impossible to see underwater. So the term to describe them is “a wall of death”. Their advantage is that they catch fish efficiently. However, they also cause danger to sea animals. First, not only target fish are caught in the net, but many other sea animals are found _________ (hang) there. Those not needed for __________ (market) are thrown away. Second, nets are in danger of __________ (cut) loose by fishermen. If a net becomes free-floating, it is moved by the tides all over the ocean. It behaves as a hidden danger, _________ (kill) all that are trapped in it. So many animals ___________ (catch) in driftnets make many think that it is necessary to have a worldwide ban on all driftnet fishing. 只要坚持梦想总能实现 1

最新选修七unit1reading1导学案复习进程

长治县一中导学案 年级:高二科目:英语编制教师:常雄伟李永杰审核教师:秦红珍课题:Unit 1 Reading 1 课型:新授课编制时间:2018-3-6 【学习目标】1. 知识目标:学习本部分词汇、短语、句型及语法 2.能力目标:掌握一定的阅读技巧,提高阅读能力 3.情感目标:通过阅读能力的提高,增强英语学习兴趣 【学习重点】理解文章内容,掌握阅读技巧 【学习难点】文章内容的理解以及阅读技巧的灵活运用 【学法指导】运用阅读技巧理解并完成本部分任务 【学习过程】(1个课时) 一.自主学习 Step I Skimming(略读) Skim the text “Marty’s story” and get the main idea of it. 1. Choose the best answer to each question according to the text. 1) Marty is ____ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C. a disabled D. a rich 2) Marty has ____disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg 3) What’s Marty’s dream? A. Being a doctor. B. Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. C. Being a college student.

D. Being a basketball player. 2. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para 1 A. Marty met a lot of difficulties at school. Para 2 B. The advantages of his disease. Para 3 C. An introduction to Marty and his muscle disease. Para 4 D. How his life has become easier. Para 5 E. How his disease developed/started。 Step II Scanning (Reading strategy: Read the passage carefully paragraph by paragraph and try to get more information. Then answer the questions.) 1. Choose the best answer to each question according to the text. 1) Why did the doctors cut out a piece of muscle from Marty’s leg? A.Because they could cure the disease by cutting it out. B.Because they wanted to use it as a specimen(标本). C.Because they would transplant(移植) the new muscle. D.Because they wanted to find out the cause of the disease. 2) Which of the following is false? A.Although there are a few students who look down upon him, Marty never gets annoyed. B.Marty leads a meaningful life and does not feel sorry for being disabled. C.Marty only spends time with his pets and never with his friends. D.Marty’s disability has made him more independent. 3) From the passage we can infer that____. A. Marty asks others to feel sorry for him. B. Marty never loses heart. C. Marty is afraid of being made fun of

最新人教版高中英语选修七第一单元reading重要知识点1讲课教案

Model 7 Unit 1 Reading (Language points) 1. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编,改写 adapt A to (do) sth. 使A适应/适合于(做)某事 (尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等;相当于adjust to)adapt A for B 改编A以使其适用于B adapt from…改编自… adaptable adj. 有适应能力的,能适应的adaptability n. adaptive adj. (术语)适应的,有适应能力的 adaptation/adaption n. (c)改编本,改写本;(u)适应 adaptor n. (电器设备的)转接器,适配器;多功能插头,多头插头e.g. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样可以修改,以适应个人的爱好。 We should adapt ourselves to the new environment. 我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。 The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive. 生物被迫要适应以求生存。 2. cut out切去;省略,删除;停止(做某事),戒除;剪裁 cut out of sth. 从…删去;从…裁剪出;戒除…(cut off亦有此用法)e.g. He cut out the picture of the newspaper. 他从报上剪下这张图片。

She cut the dress out of some old material. 她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。 They cut out a path through the jungle. 他们在密林中开出了一条小路。 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已决心戒烟、戒酒。 与cut有关的常见词组还有: cut away (from sth.)切除,格调,砍掉,剪去 cut down削减,缩小;砍倒,杀死 cut across/through走近路,抄近路穿过 cut up(严重)打/割伤;使悲伤、难受;切碎,剁碎 e.g. They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉了。We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.咱们得把这篇文章缩减到1000字。The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。 I usually cut across/through the park on my way home.我常常穿过公园,抄近路回家。She was pretty cut up about them leaving. 他们的离开使她伤心极了。 He cut up the meat on his plate. 他在盘子上把肉切成了小块。 3. annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气(irritate);打扰,骚扰(bother) annoyance n. 恼怒,生气,烦恼;使人烦恼的事物 annoyed adj. 恼怒,生气,烦恼的 be annoyed with sb.be annoyed at/about/for/by sth.be annoyed that…annoying adj. 使恼怒的,使烦恼的,使生气的(irritating) e.g. She was annoyed with him for forgetting to phone.

高中英语(人教版选修7)教师用书:Unit 3 Section_Ⅳ Grammar_-_Writing(含答案)

Section_Ⅳ Grammar_&_Writing 被动语态( Ⅱ )动词-ing形式的被动式 一、动词-ing形式被动式的构成 名称形式意义 一般式主动doing 表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进 行 被动 being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行,或与谓语表示的 动作同时进行 完成式主动 having done 表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前 被动 having been done 表示一个被动动作在谓语表示的动作之前已经完 成了 He could not bear being made fun of like that. 他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。 Having been invited, Mr Li went there to give a speech though he was busy. 李先生受邀去那儿作演讲,尽管很忙,但他还是去了。 二、动词-ing形式被动式的语法功能 1.作主语 Being selected Chairman of the students' union made him feel proud. 被选为学生会主席,他很自豪。 2.作宾语 She doesn't remember having ever been given a chance to go abroad. 她不记得曾给过她出国的机会。 [考题印证]1 ①(北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize).

人教版英语选修七unit1课文注释

选修七unit1 MARTY'S STORY Hi, my name is Marty Fielding and I guess you could say that I am “one in a million①”. In other words①,there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition①,sometimes I am very clumsy① and drop things or bump① into furniture①. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing①and have learned to adapt to①my disability. My motto① is: live one day at a time① . Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to?climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing?my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker?, until I could only enjoy football from a bench?at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one?in which they cut out?a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope? . Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds?. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people?. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath?after ①one in a million百万人中才有一个 ①in other words换句话说 ①in addition另外;还有 ①clumsy/'kl?mzI/adj.笨拙的 ⑤bump /b?mp/vi.碰撞;撞击 bump into撞上 ①furniture n.[U]家具 ⑦outgoing/'a?tg??I?/adj.外向的;友好的; 外出的;离开的 ⑧adapt to适合 adapt/?'d?pt/vt.使适应;改编 ①motto n.箴言;格言 ①at a time 一次,每次 ?used to 过去常常 ?represent vt.代表;展示;描绘 ?比较级+and+比较级“越来越……” ?bench/bent?/n.长凳 ?in which they cut out ...是“in+which”引导的定语从句,which指代one (test)。?cut out切去;省略;停止(做某事) ?microscope/'maIkr?sk??p/n.显微镜 ?it is difficult to know what ...中,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,在不定式短语中包含what引导的宾语从句。 ?that引导表语从句,that起连接作用,不充当句子成分。 ?out of breath上气不接下气 ○21too weak to go 是too ... to结构,意为“太……而不能……”。 ○22suffer v.变差;受难,受苦;遭受;蒙受

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档