Co-Authors' statement

corrosion science的author statement -回复【Corrosion science的author statement】In this article, we will delve into the author statement of corrosion science, providing a step-by-step analysis of its key components. Corrosion science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the degradation of materials through chemical reactions with their environment. It aims to understand the mechanisms, processes, and factors that contribute to corrosion, as well as developing methods to prevent and mitigate its impact. As we explore the author statement, we will cover essential aspects such as the relevance of corrosion science, its research objectives, methodologies utilized, and the impact it has on various industries.1. Relevance of Corrosion Science:Corrosion is a widespread phenomenon that affects numerous industries, such as aerospace, oil and gas, infrastructure, and automotive. Its economic impact is significant, with billions of dollars spent annually on repairing and replacing corroded materials. Therefore, corrosion science is of utmost relevance in understanding and mitigating the detrimental effects of corrosion on materials and structures.2. Research Objectives:The primary objective of corrosion science is to comprehend the underlying mechanisms and factors responsible for material degradation. Through this understanding, scientists aim to predict and prevent corrosion, thereby extending the lifespan of materials and reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, corrosion science seeks to develop new materials and coatings that are resistant to corrosion, as well as efficient methods for corrosion monitoring and evaluation.3. Methodologies Utilized:Corrosion science employs various experimental and analytical techniques to investigate corrosion processes. These may include electrochemical measurements, such as corrosion potential and polarization studies, accelerated corrosion testing, and surface analysis techniques like scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The combination of these methodologies enables researchers to gain insights into the corrosion mechanisms and to evaluate the performance of different corrosion protection methods.4. Impact on Industries:Corrosion science plays a crucial role in multiple industries by providing solutions to corrosion-related challenges. For instance, in the aerospace sector, where materials are exposed to aggressive environments, understanding and controlling corrosion is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of aircraft. In the oil and gas industry, corrosion can lead to pipeline failure and environmental disasters, making corrosion science vital for maintaining the integrity and safety of the infrastructure. Additionally, corrosion science has direct implications for infrastructure development, as it helps engineers design and select materials that withstand corrosion, enhancing the durability and longevity of structures.5. Evolution of Corrosion Science:Corrosion science has evolved significantly over the years, driven by advancements in materials science, electrochemistry, surface characterization techniques, and computational modeling. The field has expanded beyond understanding localized corrosion processes to encompass areas like corrosion in nanoparticles, microbiologically influenced corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. Moreover, the integration of nanotechnology and smart materials has opened new avenues for developingcorrosion-resistant coatings and sensors.In conclusion, the author statement of corrosion science highlights its relevance, research objectives, methodologies utilized, and its significant impact on various industries. This interdisciplinary field continues to advance our understanding of corrosion processes, leading to the development of new materials, coatings, and monitoring techniques. The cumulative effect of corrosion science is a more sustainable, safe, and economically viable future for industries affected by corrosion.。

英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板Case 1Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassiu m Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience.GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium cha nnels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of G DNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,case2Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiatio n of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron.We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GD NF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physi ological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show th at the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequ enin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, thi s study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic fact or. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release.[0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]Case 3Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]Dear Editor of the [please type in journal title or acronym]:Enclosed is a paper, entitled "Mobile Agents for Network Management." Please accept it as a candidate for publication in the [journal title]. Below are our responses to your submission requirements.1. Title and the central theme of the article.Paper title: "Mobile Agents for Network Management." This study reviews the concepts of mobile agents and distributed netw ork management system. It proposes a mobile agent-based implementation framework and creates a prototype system to de monstrate the superior performance of a mobile agent-based network over the conventional client-server architecture in a larg e network environment.2. Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fitsNew enabling technologies (if no matching subject/theme, enter 'Subject highly related to [subject of journal] but not listed by [please type in journal title or acronym])3. Why the material is important in its field and why the material should be published in [please type in journal title or acron ym]?The necessity of having an effective computer network is rapidly growing alongside the implementation of information technol ogy. Finding an appropriate network management systemhas become increasingly important today's distributed environment. However, the conventional centralized architecture, which r outinely requests the status information of local units by the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests. Recently, a new framework that uses mobileagent technology to assist the distributed management has emerged. The mobile agent reduces network traffic, distributes ma nagement tasks, and improves operational performance. Given today's bandwidth demand over the Internet, it is important for the [journal title/acronym] readersto understand this technology and its benefits. This study gives a real-life example of how to use mobile agents for distribute d network management. It is the first in the literature that reports the analysis of network performance based on an operatio nal prototype of mobile agent-based distributednetwork. We strongly believe the contribution of this study warrants its publication in the [journal title/acronym].4. Names, addresses, and email addresses of four expert referees.Prof. Dr. William GatesChair Professor of Information Technology321 Johnson HallPremier University Lancaster, NY 00012-6666, USAphone: +1-888-888-8888 - fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail: ********************Expertise: published a related paper ("TCP/IP and OSI: Four Strategies for Interconnection") in CACM, 38(3), pp. 188-198. Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a conference in 1999. I didn't know him personally.Assoc Prof. Dr. John AdamsDirector of Network Research CenterCollege of Business Australian University123, Harbor Drive Sydney,Australia 56789phone: +61-8-8888-8888 - fax: +61-8-8888-8886e-mail: *************.auExpertise: published a related paper ("Creating Mobile Agents") in IEEE TOSE, 18(8), pp. 88-98.Relationship: None. I have never met Dr. Adams.Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho ChenChair of MIS DepartmentCollege of ManagementOpen University888, Putong RoadKeelung, Taiwan 100phone: +886-2-8888-8888 - fax: +886-2-8888-8886e-mail: *************.twExpertise: published a related paper ("Network Management for E-Commerce") in IJ Electronic Business, 1(4), pp. 18-28. Relationship: Former professor, dissertation chairman.Mr. Frank YoungPartner, ABC Consulting888, Seashore HighwayWon Kok, KowloonHong Kongphone: +852-8888-8888 - fax: +852-8888-8886e-mail: ***************Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting services extensively to his clients regarding network management practices. Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young in several consulting projects in the past three years.Finally, this paper is our original unpublished work and it has not been submitted to any other journal for reviews.Sincerely,Johnny Smith•COVER LETTER（投稿信）实用指南Tag：投稿相关版权声明：转载时请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明/logs/4114204.html【投稿经验】COVER LETTER（投稿信）实用指南1、什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。

Dear Editor,We have studied the valuable comments from you, the assistant editor and reviewers carefully, and tried our best to revise the manuscript. The point to point responds to the reviewer’s comments are listed as following:Responds to the rev iewer’s comments:Reviewer 1Comment 1: in page 3, line 40, we fed rats..." changed to rats were fed with... Response: According to the reviewer’s comment, we have corrected the sentence. Furthermore, we have had the manuscript polished with a professional assistance in writing.Comment 2:page 25. The style of reference 40 is not right (using initials for the first names). Since this paper has been published, the volume and page Nos should be provided.Response: Thank you for your careful work. We have added the volume and page numbers for reference 40.Reviewer 2Comment: I would like to thank the authors for their efforts in addressing the criticisms with additional experiments. The one criticism that they did not address was relating to energy expenditure as the reason that the animals on the low calcium diet gained more weight. While I understand that performing this experiment will not affect the conclusion of this manuscript, I do believe that this point could be discussed in the Discussion section.Response: Thank you for your valuable advice. Based on the previous revision, we further address the relationship between low calcium diet and energy expenditure in the section of discussion according to your thoughtful comments.Reviewer 3Comment 1: In the text you often write: “As previously described”. Unless that paper is from your lab or one of the method paper co-authors is on the present MS this is not quite proper since the statement infers method development from your lab. There are numerous instances like that in the methods section; these should all be changed “according to those described by…..”Response: We are sorry for this language mistake. We have carefully corrected this phrase throughout the manuscript according to your comment.Comment 2: There are still some wording, sentence structure and grammatical issues even in this basically well put together MS. For example, while authors may have been excited about the data you cannot start a sentence with “Excitedly” in line 418 or “Whatever” in line 395.Response: Thank you very much to point out the sentence structure and grammatical issues in our manuscript. According to the comments from you and the editors, we polished the manuscript with a professional assistance in writing, conscientiously.Comment 3:In my view a big omission in this work is ignoring the anabolic side of lipid metabolism as well as thermogenesis issues. For example all animals consumed the same amount of feed but we had extra fat storage in the low Ca diet groups. So where did the extra energy go? Zemel et al (citation 34) in similar work indicate that increased thermogenesis on the high Ca diet explains the dissipation of dietary energy. Further even though Zemel et al (#34) indicated lipogenesis was enhanced in the low Ca diets that was in 2000 and you should have monitored expression of FAS and UCP either as mRNA abundance or actual FAS/UCP changes via proteomics or blotting techniques. In any case these controls are missing here and not emphasized in the MS. Casual reading of this paper would lead to the conclusion that the dietary Ca effect on fat deposition is strictly a function of increased or decreased lipolysis. While lipolysis appears to be a major player, lipogenesis and thermogenesis cannot be ignored for completeness. In Fig 8 you also show a decline in cAMP for the low Ca diet. Well beta agonists or cAMP enhancers regulate transcription of adipose and liver FAS (in rats (J Biol Chem 271:2307, 1996) and recently with large animal models (Hausman et al J Animal Science 87:1218, 2009 and Halsey et al J Animal Science 89: 1011, 2011). In additioncAMP levels could have been monitored. I really do not like the last sentence in the Abstract line 47-50 where you state that “low calcium diet-induced increase in fat mass was due to enhanced lipogenesis mediated by an upregulated CaSR signaling pathway” Your results here show no such thing, this is a completely false statement based on data herein. Correct. You show that high Ca diets enhance lipolysis and low Ca diets are antilipolytic. You did not monitor lipid anabolism here at all. See also line 255-257 and lines 333-335 of your MS. Response: Thank you for your valuable and thoughtful comments. As you suggested that the anabolic side of lipid metabolism as well as thermogenesis issues should be monitored. We really agree with your viewpoints. In the present study, we did find that low calcium diet increased the mRNA level of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in white adipose tissue. Furthermore, the FAS mRNA level were also increased in adipocytes after treatment with 1,25-(OH)2D3in in-vitro experiments. However, the increased FAS mRNA levels were not affected by preventing either the nuclear vitamin D receptor (nVDR) or calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), suggesting that FAS might not be involved in the CaSR pathway. In addition, we thought that FAS played its role in fatty acid synthesis mainly in liver previously. Besides, the manuscript was required to restrict number of total words and our previous focus was on the antilolytic role of CaSR in the process of fat accumulation. So we ignored to provide the data of FAS mRNA levels in the submitted manuscript. In the newly submitted manuscript, we have provided the mRNA levels according to your helpful suggestion.We have reported the effects of dietary calcium on UCP2 mRNA levels in adipose tissue and UCP3 in skeletal muscle in our previous studies (1, 2). Thus, we believed that low calcium diet led to decreased thermogenesis in the present study. It was a pity that we did not measure the rat core temperature in those studies. The UCP2 mRNA levels in adipocytes were observed to be decreased after treatment of 1,25-(OH)2D3. This effect was prevented by using nVDR CaSR gene silencing but not by CaSR gene knockdown, suggesting that UCP2 was not involved in CaSR pathways. In the newly submitted manuscript, we have provided the UCP2 results.Thank you for your careful reading of our manuscript. We are very sorry for our fault statement in the abstract. We have corrected it in the new manuscript.Comment 4: A point that does not emerge well from the discussion is how low Ca intakes result in higher intracellular [Ca] concentrations and really the effects on fatdeposition in the cells in many ways are due to an increased intracellular Ca level mediated via CaSR expression increases and the effect of VitD3 on nVDR show in Fig 8. The authors must remind readers that Ca levels in the blood are under hormonal regulation (Calcitonin, PTH and VitD3). Thus when diets low in Ca are consumed and blood Ca decline, PTH and VitD3 are called upon to mobilize bone Ca to replenish the blood Ca. Then coupled with an increase in CaSR more Ca actually is found in AT despite the fact that many would think the AT Ca level should decline. The reason is that tissue/circulating Ca levels are not diet depended but regulated. The vast bone stores of Ca will provide ample Ca here especially during a study of this length. While authors address these issues maybe could be presented in a less complicated discussion.Response:Thank you for your instructive suggestions. We are sorry for not describing the effect of low calcium diet on intracellular calcium concentrations mediated by CaSR, as well as the impact of hormone regulation on serum calcium levels clearly. According to your helpful advice, we have rewritten these two parts in the section of discussion. Thank you again.Comment 5: Not all citations are in JN styleResponse: We have careful recheck and corrected the style of the citations according to the requirement of JN.Comment 6: Abstract conclusion differs from lines 255-257 and 333-335; WHY? Response: Thank you for your careful reading of our manuscript. The conclusion from lines 255-257 is about the effect of low calcium diet on serum levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and lipids. We considered FFA and glycerol as indicators of TG hydrolysis in adipose tissue. The low calcium diet caused decreased serum FFA and glycerol levels without influencing lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, so we thought the lipolytic effect of adipose tissue to be suppressed by low calcium diet. The conclusion from lines 333-335 was about the effect of 1,25-(OH)2D3 whose levels were increased under low calcium conditions on lipolysis. We used the glycerol level as the indicator of TG hydrolysis in adipocytes. Both the in vivo and in vitro experiments showed low calcium status caused an antilipolytic effect.Comment 7: Line 150-153. The qRT-PCR methodology is not at all understandable as you cite a Texas A&M published paper. This is completely insufficient with the newly established standards on gene expression via qRT-PCR. There is no mention of efficiencies of amplifications in these data nor how the use of the reference gene was established etc. I think Pfaffl and Bustin have recently written an article on this; please totally revise 150-153 in line with what you did and applying the new standards.Response: Thank you very much. Because the JN restricts the number of total words of manuscript, we cited the Texas A&M published paper. In the newly submitted manuscript, we describe the detailed protocols in our lab.Comment 8:Line 179 on Not clear as in sentences talk about different AT cell sources etc..revise.Response: We are sorry for not addressing the adipose tissue cell sources clearly. We have rewritten the methods.Comment 9: Any previous documentable work with siRNA?Response: Yes, we have documentable work with siRNA in our research team. The results were published in the journal of Biochem Biophys Res Commun (3).Comment 10: Line 214.. Cultured primary rat adipocytes and SW872 adipocytes ……Response: Thank you very much. According to your comment, we have had the manuscript polished and corrected the mistakes.。

英文论文投稿信Cover letter模板Case 1Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "GDNF Acutely Modulates Neuronal Excitability and A-type Potassiu m Channels in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons", which we wish to be considered for publication in Nature Neuroscience.GDNF has long been thought to be a potent neurotrophic factor for the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which are degenerated in Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we report an unexpected, acute effect of GDNF on A-type potassium cha nnels, leading to a potentiation of neuronal excitability, in the dopaminergic neurons in culture as well as in adult brain slices. Further, we show that GDNF regulates the K+ channels through a mechanism that involves activation of MAP kinase. Thus, this study has revealed, for the first time, an acute modulation of ion channels by GDNF. Our findings challenge the classic view of GDNF as a long-term survival factor for midbrain dopaminergic neurons, and suggest that the normal function of G DNF is to regulate neuronal excitability, and consequently dopamine release. These results may also have implications in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.Due to a direct competition and conflict of interest, we request that Drs. XXX of Harvard Univ., and YY of Yale Univ. not be considered as reviewers. With thanks for your consideration, I amSincerely yours,case2Dear Editor,We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled "Ca2+-binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiatio n of Ca2+ channels and transmitter release", which we wish to be considered for publication in Neuron.We believe that two aspects of this manuscript will make it interesting to general readers of Neuron. First, we report that GD NF has a long-term regulatory effect on neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular synapses. This provides the first physi ological evidence for a role of this new family of neurotrophic factors in functional synaptic transmission. Second, we show th at the GDNF effect is mediated by enhancing the expression of the Ca2+-binding protein frequenin. Further, GDNF and frequ enin facilitate synaptic transmission by enhancing Ca2+ channel activity, leading to an enhancement of Ca2+ influx. Thus, thi s study has identified, for the first time, a molecular target that mediates the long-term, synaptic action of a neurotrophic fact or. Our findings may also have general implications in the cell biology of neurotransmitter release.[0630][投稿写作]某杂志给出的标准Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]Case 3Sample Cover Letter[the example used is the IJEB]Dear Editor of the [please type in journal title or acronym]:Enclosed is a paper, entitled "Mobile Agents for Network Management." Please accept it as a candidate for publication in the [journal title]. Below are our responses to your submission requirements.1. Title and the central theme of the article.Paper title: "Mobile Agents for Network Management." This study reviews the concepts of mobile agents and distributed netw ork management system. It proposes a mobile agent-based implementation framework and creates a prototype system to de monstrate the superior performance of a mobile agent-based network over the conventional client-server architecture in a larg e network environment.2. Which subject/theme of the Journal the material fitsNew enabling technologies (if no matching subject/theme, enter 'Subject highly related to [subject of journal] but not listed by [please type in journal title or acronym])3. Why the material is important in its field and why the material should be published in [please type in journal title or acron ym]?The necessity of having an effective computer network is rapidly growing alongside the implementation of information technol ogy. Finding an appropriate network management systemhas become increasingly important today's distributed environment. However, the conventional centralized architecture, which r outinely requests the status information of local units by the central server, is not sufficient to manage the growing requests. Recently, a new framework that uses mobileagent technology to assist the distributed management has emerged. The mobile agent reduces network traffic, distributes ma nagement tasks, and improves operational performance. Given today's bandwidth demand over the Internet, it is important for the [journal title/acronym] readersto understand this technology and its benefits. This study gives a real-life example of how to use mobile agents for distribute d network management. It is the first in the literature that reports the analysis of network performance based on an operatio nal prototype of mobile agent-based distributednetwork. We strongly believe the contribution of this study warrants its publication in the [journal title/acronym].4. Names, addresses, and email addresses of four expert referees.Prof. Dr. William GatesChair Professor of Information Technology321 Johnson HallPremier University Lancaster, NY 00012-6666, USAphone: +1-888-888-8888 - fax: +1-888-888-8886 e-mail:Expertise: published a related paper ("TCP/IP and OSI: Four Strategies for Interconnection") in CACM, 38(3), pp. 188-198. Relationship: I met Dr. Gate only once at a conference in 1999. I didn't know him personally.Assoc Prof. Dr. John AdamsDirector of Network Research CenterCollege of Business Australian University123, Harbor Drive Sydney,Australia 56789phone: +61-8-8888-8888 - fax: +61-8-8888-8886e-mail:Expertise: published a related paper ("Creating Mobile Agents") in IEEE TOSE, 18(8), pp. 88-98.Relationship: None. I have never met Dr. Adams.Assoc Prof. Dr. Chia-Ho ChenChair of MIS DepartmentCollege of ManagementOpen University888, Putong RoadKeelung, Taiwan 100phone: +886-2-8888-8888 - fax: +886-2-8888-8886e-mail:Expertise: published a related paper ("Network Management for E-Commerce") in IJ Electronic Business, 1(4), pp. 18-28. Relationship: Former professor, dissertation chairman.Mr. Frank YoungPartner, ABC Consulting888, Seashore HighwayWon Kok, KowloonHong Kongphone: +852-8888-8888 - fax: +852-8888-8886e-mail:Expertise: Mr. Young provides consulting services extensively to his clients regarding network management practices. Relationship: I have worked with Mr. Young in several consulting projects in the past three years.Finally, this paper is our original unpublished work and it has not been submitted to any other journal for reviews.Sincerely,Johnny Smith•COVER LETTER（投稿信）实用指南Tag：投稿相关版权声明：转载时请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明【投稿经验】COVER LETTER（投稿信）实用指南1、什么是cover letter？指的是投稿信2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？应该简述所投稿件的核心内容、主要发现和意义，拟投期刊，对稿件处理有无特殊要求等（如“not to review” list）。

怎样撰写学术论文的作者声明（附模板）Author Statement或Authorship Contribution通常指作者声明，用于声明当前学术论文中每位作者的贡献。

大部分期刊都要求作者在首次投稿的时候就添加这部分内容，也有一些仅要求在发表之前提交。

作者声明指导与模板有些学术期刊会专门提供具体的作者声明模板，而也有不少期刊接受开放性写法，具体的要求一般可以在期刊的Author Guideline版块找到。

大家也可以参照Elsevier与Wiley出版社对这部分内容的详细说明：Elsevier:Wiley:这里还需注意一下，很多期刊还要求所有作者在这份作者声明的最后签名。

作者贡献分类汇总作者对学术论文的贡献包含从研究起始的开题设计与概念生成，至最终发表与出版过程中的各种具体工作，通常可以分为以下几种：研究概念生成 Conceptualization数据整理与管理 Data Curation实验数据分析 Formal Analysis研究资金获取 Funding Acquisition实际调查研究 Investigation实验方法设计 Methodology研究项目管理 Project Administration研究资源采集 Resources软件开发与程序设计 Software研究课题监管与指导 Supervision实验设计验证与核实 Validation实验结果可视化 Visualization论文初稿撰写 Writing - Original Draft论文审阅与修订 Writing - Review & Editing第一作者贡献学术论文的第一作者通常均为研究的一线执行人员，通常需要参与实验方法设计、实际调查研究、实验数据分析、实验结果可视化、与论文初稿撰写。

当有多个作者同时满足第一作者的贡献量时，可以考虑将贡献最多的作者放置于第一位，其他的作者作为共同第一作者。

通讯作者贡献学术论文的通讯作者一般作为该研究与论文的整体规划者与监管者，同时需要负责投稿与发表过程中具体的沟通工作与发表费用的支付。

Author GuidelinesWhat to send and whenAt SubmissionPlease consult individual journal guidelines for details of any additional required files.In general, initial manuscript submissions to Royal Society of Chemistry journals should consist of: •Manuscript text as PDF, Word or plain text (submissions to ChemComm must use the RSC template). TeX files are accepted for submissions to PCCP and Soft Matter and must be accompanied by a PDF of the manuscript.•Graphics (either included within or at the end of the text).• A graphical and textual abstract for the Table of contents entry.•Any Electronic Supplementary Information.•Any CCDC numbers, as well as CheckCIF files for each crystal structure. See section 6.1 for more information about the deposition of crystal data.• A list of preferred reviewers. Some journals require a minimum number of preferred reviewers to be provided.• A covering letter, including a justification of the importance of the work.At RevisionFor manuscripts that need revision, or have been accepted without further changes, the following files are required: •Manuscript text as Word or plain text files. Tables included in the manuscript must be submitted as text files.•Graphics saved separately. ChemDraw files are particularly useful when enhancing the online version of an article.• A graphical and textual abstract for the Table of Contents pages.•Electronic Supplementary Information.•Any revised CCDC reference numbers. See section 6.1 for more details.• A covering letter, detailing the changes that have been made to the manuscript and responding to all comments of the referees.Proof CorrectionWhen sending your proof corrections to the editorial office, please provide the following:• A list of corrections.•Any revised graphics, saved separately.•Any new or revised supplementary data.Please do not send:• A modified version of the proof PDF file.• A revised manuscript.How to submitInitial submissionArticles should be submitted using our online submission system at /rsc. We do not accept submissions by post or e-mail.On submitting their manuscripts, authors are encouraged to supply the names and addresses of potential referees. Some journals require a minimum number of suggested referees.The submissions service allows for up to five files to be uploaded at one time. Alternatively a ZIP file containing up to 20 files can be uploaded. All files relating to a single manuscript should be uploaded simultaneously during one transaction.Your submission will be acknowledged as soon possible. Authors should contact the editorial office if they have not received an acknowledgement within 4 working days.Submission of revised manuscriptsRevised manuscripts should be submitted using our online submission system at /rsc.Authors should ensure that files submitted at this stage contain the final version of their manuscript. Proof corrections should only correct errors from the production process and should not be used to make general changes to the text.We will try to use the supplied data in our production process, but mathematical equations and tables in particular may be re-keyed by the typesetter.Proofs for correctionPDF proofs for correction are sent by e-mail to the corresponding author. Please note that authors are responsible for the final proof-reading of manuscripts. It is therefore imperative that authors check the proofs very carefully. Particular attention should be paid to numerical data both in the tables and text. Proof corrections should be returned to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt. Corrections at this stage should be minor and not involve extensive changes. All corrections must be sent at the same time. Papers are published as Advance Articles on the web as soon as possible after proof corrections are received from the authors. Late corrections cannot be incorporated after publication of the Advance Article.Licence to publishAll authors submitting work for publication are required to agree a Licence to Publish. Authors submitting online will be asked to agree a Licence to Publish as part of the submission process. Alternatively, a downloadable PDF version is available, which can be completed and forwarded by email, post or fax to the editorial office.Preparing your article for submissionPlease also read the Ethical guidelinesdocument /Publishing/Journals/guidelines/EthicalGuidelines/index.asp1.0 Organisation of materialArticle templates can be foundat: /Publishing/Journals/guidelines/AuthorGuidelines/AuthoringTools/Templates/index.asp1.1 Full papersFull papers present original high quality primary research that has not been previously published. Extensions on work that has appeared in print in a short form such as a Communication are normally acceptable.1.1.1 TitleA paper should have a short, straightforward title directed at the general reader. Lengthy systematic names and complicated and numerous chemical formulae should therefore be avoided where possible. The use of non-standard abbreviations and symbols in a title is not encouraged. Please bear in mind that readers increasingly use search engines to find literature; recognisable, searchable terms should be included in the title where possible. Brevity in a title, though desirable, should be balanced against its accuracy and usefulness. The use of Series titles and Part numbers in titles of papers is discouraged. Instead these can be included as a footnote to the first page together with a reference (reference 1) to the preceding part. When the preceding part has been submitted to an RSC journal but is not yet published, the paper reference number should be given.1.1.2 Author namesFull names for all the authors of an article should be given. To give due acknowledgement to all workers contributing to the work, those who have contributed significantly to the research should be listed as co-authors. On submission of the manuscript, the corresponding author attests to the fact that those named as co-authors have agreed to its submission for publication and accepts the responsibility for having properly included all (and only) co-authors. If there are more than ten co-authors on the manuscript the corresponding author should provide a statement to specify the contribution of each co-author. The corresponding author signs a copyright licence on behalf of all the authors.1.1.3 Table of contents entryThis entry should include a colour image (no larger than 8 cm wide and 4 cm high), and 20-30 words of text that highlight the novel aspects of your work.Graphics should be as clear as possible, simple schematic diagrams or reaction schemes are preferred to ORTEP-style crystal structure depictions and complicated graphs, for example. The graphic used in the Table of Contents entry need not necessarily appear in the article itself. Authors should bear in mind the final size of any lettering on the graphic. For examples, please see the online version of the appropriate journal.1.1.4 AbstractEvery paper must be accompanied by a summary (50-250 words) setting out briefly and clearly the main objects and results of the work; it should give the reader a clear idea of what has been achieved. The summary should be essentially independent of the main text; however, names, partial names or linear formulae of compounds may be accompanied by the numbers referring to the corresponding displayed formulae in the body of the text. Please bear in mind that readers increasingly use search engines to find literature; recognisable, searchable terms and keywords should be included in the abstract to enable readers to more effectively find your paper.1.1.5 IntroductionThis should give clearly and briefly, with relevant references, both the nature of the problem under investigation and its background.1.1.6 Results and discussionIt is usual for the results to be presented first, followed by a discussion of their significance. Only strictly relevant results should be presented and figures, tables, and equations should be used for purposes of clarity and brevity. The use of flow diagrams and reaction schemes is encouraged. Data must not be reproduced in more than one form, e.g. in both figures and tables, without good reason.1.1.7 ExperimentalDescriptions of experiments should be given in detail sufficient to enable experienced experimental workers to repeat them.The degree of purity of materials should be given, as should the relative quantities used. Descriptions of established procedures are unnecessary. Standard techniques and methods used throughout the work should be stated at the beginning of the section. Apparatus should be described only if it is non-standard; commercially available instruments are referred to by their stock numbers (e.g.Perkin-Elmer 457 or Varian HA-100 spectrometers). The accuracy of primary measurements should be stated. Unexpected hazards encountered during the experimental work should be noted. In general there is no need to report unsuccessful experiments. Authors are encouraged to make use of ESI for lengthy synthetic sections.Any unusual hazards inherent in the use of chemicals, procedures or equipment in the investigation should be clearly identified.In cases where a study involves the use of live animals or human subjects, the author should include a statement that all experiments were performed in compliance with the relevant laws and institutional guidelines, and also state the institutional committee(s) that have approved the experiments. They should also include a statement that informed consent was obtained for any experimentation with human subjects. Referees may be asked to comment specifically on any cases in which concerns arise.1.1.8 ConclusionThis is for interpretation and to highlight the novelty and significance of the work. The conclusions should not summarise information already present in the text or abstract.1.1.9 AcknowledgementsContributors other than co-authors may be acknowledged in a separate paragraph at the end of the paper; acknowledgements should be as brief as possible. All sources of funding should be declared.1.1.10 DedicationsPersonal dedications of an appropriate nature may be included as a footnote to the title of the paper. Dedications for significant birthdays (from 60 years onwards) and in memoriam dedications would be considered appropriate. Other forms of dedication may require approval of the relevant journal editor.1.1.11 Bibliographic references and notesThese should be listed at the end of the manuscript in numerical order.1.2 CommunicationsCommunications contain novel scientific work of such importance and interest that rapid publication is required. Individual Communications should be as brief as possible. Depending on the journal in question, a page limit may apply and authors may be required to use the Communication template, available from the RSC web site, for preparing their submissions. Most journals also request authors to provide a statement explaining the reasons why they feel that publication of their work as a Communication is justified. Formatting should be as for Full Papers, except for the following topics.1.2.1 TextNo section headings are used in Communications. Brief details of key experiments are permitted but lengthy introductions and discussion, extensive data, and excessive experimental details and conjecture should not be included. The experimental evidence necessary to support a communication should be supplied for the referees to aid in their assessment of the work and for eventual publication as Electronic Supplementary Information. Description of routine procedures should not be included.1.2.2 Figures and tablesThese should be kept to a minimum and will in general only be published if they are essential to understanding the Communication.1.3 ReviewsReview articles are normally the result of an invitation from the editorial office. Please consult the editor of the journal in question if you are interested in writing a review.2.0 Style and presentation2.1 BrevityPapers should be written clearly and concisely. Repetition or embellishment with unnecessary words or phrases should be avoided. Excessive use of diagrams and duplication of data in text, tables and figures is discouraged.2.2 Grammar and spellingStandard English or American spelling is used but consistency should be maintained within a paper.2.3 AbbreviationsThe use of common or standard abbreviations is encouraged. If non-standard abbreviations must be used these should be defined at the first use.2.4 Use of italicsForeign words and phrases and Latin abbreviations are given in italics: e.g., in toto, in vivo, ca., cf., i.e.In the names of chemical compounds or radicals italics are used for prefixes (other than numerals or symbols) when they define the positions of named substituents, or when they define stereoisomers: other prefixes are printed in roman. (Note: Initial capital letters are not to be used with italic prefixes or single-letter prefixes: full stops are not to be associated with letter prefixes.) For example, o-, m- and p-nitrotoluenes, but ortho-, meta- and para- compounds (o-, m- and p- are used only with specific names; ortho-, meta- and para- are used with classes), N,N-dimethylaniline, trans- and cis-bis(glycinato)platinum(II), gem- and vic-diols, benzil anti-oxime.The names of journals or their abbreviations are set in italics.3.0 Graphics3.1 Preparation of graphicsArtwork should be submitted at its final size so that reduction is not required. The appearance of graphics is the responsibility of the author.•Graphics should fit within either single column (8.3 cm) or double column (17.1 cm) width, and must be no longer than 23.3 cm.•Graphical abstracts should be no larger than 8 x 4 cm.•Schemes and structures should be drawn to make best use of single and double column widths.3.1.1 Graphsi) bad examplesExample A Example BBoth examples above (A and B) will not reproduce well due to the following problems:•Example A has not been provided at the required resolution and size so it will appear unclear and blurry in the final article.•Example B:o yellow lines will not appear fainto red and green are bad choices, with low visibility, particularly to colour-blind peopleo in graphs, broken, dashed and dotted lines should be used rather than colouro faint writing, overlapping writing and unusual fonts should be avoidedIn addition, graphs from instruments should be re-plotted using appropriate graphing software. ASCII (txt) files can usually be exported from the instrument to the software to create a clear, easily readable plot.ii) good exampleExample CExample C will reproduce well:•Image is legible and clear to the reader as it has been provided at the correct size [single column (8.3 cm) or double column (17.1 cm) width]•Lines should be black, of an adequate and even thickness (e.g. 1 pt) and curves should be smooth•Broken, dashed, dotted lines and simple geometric symbols: such as should be used ratherthan colour•Lettering used in graphics should be legible at the required size (e.g. 7 point Arial font or Helvetica if Arial is unavailable)•The format of units in graphics should conform to IUPAC convention and be consistent with those used in the paper•Insets in images should be avoided where possible. However, if insets are used there is no need to shrink down the size of the text, axes labels and symbols in the inset. These should be the same size as in themain graph so that they are readable.3.2 Photographs•Photographs should be provided at the best resolution available (minimum 300 dpi) at a reasonable size (unlike Photo A). Biography photographs should be 40 mm x 50 mm. All other photographs should conform to the regular figure sizes (see section 3.1).•Reproduction of black and white photos is far superior to that of colour photosPhoto A Photo B3.3 Chemical StructuresStructural formulae should ideally be prepared with chemistry drawing software (e.g. ChemDraw, ChemWindows, ISIS/Draw), using the settings below.•Chain bond angle = 120o•Fixed bond angle = 15o•Bond length = 0.43 cm or 12.2 pt•Bond width = 0.016 cm or 0.5 pt•Bold bond width = 0.056 cm or 1.6 pt•Double bond space = 20% of bond length•Stereo bond width = 0.056 cm or 1.6 pt•Hash spacing = 0.062 cm or 1.8 pt•Captions/atom labels = Arial/Helvetica, 7 pt3.3.1 ChemDraw files and ChemSpiderWherever possible, please send all ChemDraw files with the final version of your manuscript. We can use good, clear, chemical drawings to highlight your research and make it more discoverable via the RSC's ChemSpider database (/).These chemical drawings need not be the ones that are used in the finished article. For guidance on how to best prepare your ChemDraw files for ChemSpider see /gettingstarted.aspx3.4 Crystal structure imagesA conventional line drawing of the structure should normally be included except in the simplest cases and one perspective diagram (or stereo pair) if appropriate. Packing diagrams should not be included unless required to illustrate a specific chemical point. The atom numbering scheme should be clearly shown in one of the diagrams.3.5 Colour figuresColour figure reproduction is provided free of charge both online and in print.3.6 Journal coversAuthors who wish to have their artwork featured on a journal cover should contact the editorial office of the journal to which the article is being submitted. A contribution to the additional production costs will be requested. Use of such artwork is at the editor's discretion; the editor's decision is final.Examples of previous journal covers can be viewed via the relevant journal homepages.4.0 Characterisation of new compounds4.1 General guidanceIt is the responsibility of authors to provide fully convincing evidence for the homogeneity and identity of all compounds they claim as new, or known compounds made by a new method. Evidence of both purity and identity is required to establish that the properties and constants reported are those of the compound with the new structure claimed.A compound is considered as new (a) if it has not been prepared before, (b) if it has been prepared before but not adequately purified, (c) if it has been purified but not adequately characterized, (d) if, earlier, it has been assigned an erroneous constitution, or (e) if it is a natural product isolated or synthesized for the first time.Referees will assess, as a whole, the evidence in support of the homogeneity and structure of all new compounds. No hard and fast rules can be laid down to cover all types of compound, but evidence for the unequivocal identification of new compounds should wherever possible include good elemental analytical data; an accurate mass measurement of a molecular ion does not provide evidence of purity of a compound and must be accompanied by independent evidence of homogeneity. Where elemental analytical data cannot be obtained, appropriate evidence which is convincing to an expert in the field may be acceptable, but authors should include, for the referees, an explanation of the special nature of their problem. More detailed guidelines for authors submitting to ChemComm or Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry can be found the individual journal summary guidelines. Spectroscopic information necessary to the assignment of structure should be given. Just how complete this information should be must depend upon the circumstances; the structure of a compound obtained from an unusual reaction or isolated from a natural source needs much stronger supporting evidence than one derived by a standard reaction from a precursor of undisputed structure. Authors are reminded that full spectroscopic assignments may also be treated as Supplementary Data (see Section 7) where their importance does not justify their inclusion in the published paper.Particular care should be taken in supporting the assignments of stereochemistry (both relative and absolute) of chiral compounds reported, for example by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, polarimetry or correlation with known compounds of undisputed configuration. In cases where mixtures of isomers are generated (e.g. E/Z isomers, enantiomers, diastereoisomers), the constitution of the mixture should usually be established using appropriate analytical techniques (e.g. NMR spectroscopy, GC, HPLC) and reported in an unambiguous fashion. In the case of asymmetric reactions in which enantiomeric mixtures are prepared, the direct measurement of the enantiomer ratio and its reporting expressed as an enantiomeric excess (ee) is recommended, and is preferred to (less reliable) polarimetry methods.4.2 Characterisation within chemical biologyWhere compounds are synthesised for testing in biological systems, sufficient evidence for purity and identity must be provided such that the results of the experiment may be trusted.Authors should provide rigorous evidence for the identity and purity of the biomolecules described. The techniques that may be employed to substantiate identity include mass spectrometry, LC-MS, sequencing data (for proteins and oligonucleotides), high field 1-H or 13-C NMR, X-ray crystallography. Purity must be established by one or more of the following: HPLC, gel electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, high field 1-H or 13-C NMR. Sequence verification also needs to be carried out for nucleic acid cases involving molecular biology.4.3 Presentation of experimental dataData associated with particular compounds should be listed after the name of the compound concerned, following the description of its preparation. The following is suggested as the order in which the most commonly encountered data for a new compound should be cited: yield, melting point, optical rotation, refractive index, elemental analysis, UV absorptions, IR absorptions, NMR spectrum, mass spectrum. Appropriate formats for the citation of each are as follows.4.3.1 YieldIn parentheses after the compound name (or its equivalent). Weight and percentage are separated by a comma, e.g. the lactone (7.1 g, 56%).4.3.2 Melting pointIn the form mp 75 °C (from EtOH), i.e. the crystallization solvent in parentheses. If an identical mixed melting point is to be recorded, the form mp and mixed mp 75 °C is appropriate.4.3.3 Optical rotationThe units should be stated in the preamble to the Experimental section, e.g. [α]D values are given in 10-1 deg cm2 g-22 -22.5 (c 0.95 in EtOH), i.e. concentration and solvent in parentheses.1. Shown in the form [α]D4.3.4 Refractive indexGiven in the form n D22 1.653.4.3.5 Elemental analysisIn the presentation of elemental analyses, both forms (Found: C, 63.1; H, 5.4. C13H13NO4requires C, 63.2; H, 5.3%) and (Found: C, 62.95; H, 5.4. Calc. for C13H13NO4: C, 63.2; H, 5.3%) are acceptable. Analyses are normally quoted to the nearest 0.1%, but a 5 in the second place of decimals is retained. For identification purposes for new compounds, an accuracy to within ±0.3% is expected, and in exceptional cases, to within ±0.5% is required. If a molecular weight is to be included, the appropriate form is: [Found: C, 63.1; H, 5.4%; M (mass spectrum), 352 (or simply M+, 352). C13H13NO4 requires C, 63.2; H, 5.3%; M, 352].4.3.6 UV absorptionsThese are given in the form λmax(EtOH)/nm 228 (ε/dm3mol-1cm-140 900), 262 (19 200) and 302 (11 500). Inflections and shoulders are specified as 228infl or 262sh. Alternatively the following form may be used: λmax (EtOH)/nm 228, 262 and 302 (ε /dm3 mol-1 cm-1 40 900, 19 200 and 11 500). log ε may be quoted instead of ε.4.3.7 IR absorptionsAs follows: νmax/cm-1 3460 and 3330 (NH), 2200 (conj. CN), 1650 (CO) and 1620 (CN). The type of signal (s, w, vs, br) can be indicated by appended letters (e.g. 1760vs).4.3.8 NMR dataFor all spectra δvalues should be used, with the nucleus indicated by subscript if necessary (e.g. δH, δC). A statement specifying the units of the coupling constants should be given in the preamble to the Experimental section, e.g. J values are given in Hz. Instrument frequency, solvent, and standard should be specified. For example: δH(100 MHz; CDCl3; Me4Si) 2.3 (3 H, s, Me), 2.5 (3 H, s, COMe), 3.16 (3 H, s, NMe) and 7.3-7.6 (5 H, m, Ph). A broad signal may be denoted by br, e.g. 2.43 (1 H, br s, NH). Order of citation in parentheses: (i) number of equivalent nuclei (by integration), (ii) multiplicity (s, d, t, q), (iii) coupling constant, e.g. J1,2 2, J AB 4, (iv) assignment; italicisation can be used to specify the nuclei concerned (e.g. CH3CH2). The proton attached to C-6 may be designated C(6)H or 6-H; the methyl attached to C-6, 6-Me or C(6)Me. Mutually coupled protons in 1H NMR spectra must be quoted with precisely matching J values, in order to assist thorough interpretation. In instances of any ambiguities when taking readings from computer print-outs, mean J values should be quoted, rounded to the nearest decimal point.4.3.9 Mass spectrometry dataGiven in the form: m/z 183 (M+, 41%), 168 (38), 154 (9), 138 (31) etc. The molecular ion may be specified as shown if desired. Relative intensities in parentheses (% only included once). Other assignments may be included in the form m/z 152 (33, M – CH3CONH2). Metastable peaks may be listed as: M* 160 (189→174), 147 (176→161), etc. The type of spectrum (field desorption, electron impact, etc.) should be indicated. Exact masses quoted for identification purposes should be accurate to within 5 ppm (EI and CI) or 10 ppm (FAB or LSIMS).4.3.10 Magnetic couplingsTo avoid ambiguity, where magnetic couplings are reported, the Hamilton convention used should be included.4.3.11 Literature citationsIf comparison is to be made with literature values, these should be quoted in parentheses, e.g. mp 157 °C (from chloroform) (lit.,19 156 °C), or νmax/cm-1 2020 and 1592 (lit.,24 2015 and 1600).4.3.12 Experiments involving microorganismsFor work involving microorganisms, sufficient detail should be provided to identify the species being used.5.0 Bibliographic references, notes and footnotesBibliographic reference to the source of statements in the text is made by use of superior numerals at the appropriate place (e.g., Wittig3).The reference numbers should be cited in the correct sequence through the text (including those in tables and figure captions, numbered according to where the table or figure is designated to appear). Please do not use Harvard style for references. The references themselves are given at the end of the final printed text along with any Notes. The names and initials of all authors are always given in the reference; they must not be replaced by the phrase et al. This does not prevent some, or all, of the names being mentioned at their first citation in the cursive text: initials are not necessary in the text.Notes or Footnotes may be used to present material which, if included in the body of the text, would disrupt the flow of the argument but which is, nevertheless, of importance in qualifying or amplifying the textual material. Footnotes are referred to with the following symbols: †, ‡, §, ¶, ║etc. Alternatively the information may be included as Notes (end-notes) to appear in the Notes/references section of the manuscript. Notes should be numbered using the same numbering system as the bibliographic references.5.1 JournalsThe style of journal abbreviations to be used in RSC publications is that defined in Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI). See /expertise/cascontent/caplus/corejournals.htmlIf you cannot locate an authoritative abbreviation for a journal, and if it is not obvious how the title should be abbreviated, please cite the full title.Bibliographic details should be cited in the order: year, volume, page.Where page numbers are not yet known, articles should be cited by DOI (Digital Object Identifier), e.g.T. J. Hebden, R. R. Schrock, M. K. Takase and P. Müller, Chem. Commun., 2012, DOI: 10.1039/C2CC17634C.5.2 BooksJ. Barker, in Catalyst Deactivation, ed. B. Delmon and C. Froment, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2nd edn., 1987, vol. 1, ch. 4, pp. 253-255.5.3 PatentsBr. Pat., 357 450, 1986. US Pat., 1 171 230, 1990.5.4 Reports and bulletins, etc.R. A. Allen, D. B. Smith and J. E. Hiscott, Radioisotope Data, UKAEA Research Group Report AERE-R 2938,H.M.S.O., London, 1961.5.5 Material presented at meetingsH. C. Freeman, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Coordination Chemistry, Toulouse, 1980.5.6 ThesesA. D. Mount, Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, 1977.5.7 Reference to unpublished materialFor material presented at a meeting, congress or before a Society, etc., but not published, the following form is used:A. R. Jones, presented in part at the 28th Congress of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vancouver, August, 1981.For material accepted for publication, but not yet published, the following form is used:A. R. Jones, Dalton Trans., 2003, DOI: 10.1039/manuscript numberis used for RSC journals, and:A. R. Jones, Angew. Chem., in press.is used for non-RSC journals. If DOI numbers are known these should be cited in the form recommended by the publisher.For material submitted for publication but not yet accepted the following form is used:A. R. Jones, Angew. Chem., submitted.For personal communications the following is used:G. B. Ball, personal communication.If material is to be published but has yet to be submitted the following form is used:G. B. Ball, unpublished work.Reference to unpublished work should not be made without the permission of those by whom the work was performed.。

corrosion science的author statement -回复作者陈述旨在阐述《腐蚀科学》（Corrosion Science）这本学术期刊的发展和重要性，并提供了一些有助于理解该期刊的关键概念和主题。

本文将一步一步回答，并探讨该期刊对于腐蚀领域的贡献和影响。

首先，我们来了解一下《腐蚀科学》杂志的历史和发展背景。

《腐蚀科学》是一本国际性的学术期刊，由Elsevier出版，是腐蚀领域中的重要出版物。

其内容涵盖了来自各个研究领域的最新研究成果，包括腐蚀机理、腐蚀控制和预防、腐蚀材料和技术等。

该期刊的主要目标是促进腐蚀领域的知识交流和合作，为研究人员和工程师提供一个学术交流的平台。

对于了解腐蚀现象的机理、发展新的腐蚀控制和预防技术，以及推动腐蚀材料和技术的创新等方面，该期刊发挥着重要的作用。

接下来，让我们详细探讨一下《腐蚀科学》期刊的关键概念和主题。

首先是腐蚀机理的研究。

腐蚀是指金属或合金与周围环境中的化学物质发生的不可逆反应过程。

了解腐蚀过程的机理对于开发有效的腐蚀控制方法至关重要。

《腐蚀科学》期刊发布了各种研究论文，介绍了不同材料的腐蚀机理、反应动力学和热力学等方面的最新研究成果。

其次，该期刊涵盖了腐蚀控制和预防的广泛主题。

腐蚀造成的损害对于许多行业来说都是一个严重的问题，因此腐蚀控制和预防的研究具有重要的实践价值。

《腐蚀科学》期刊刊载了很多关于腐蚀保护涂层、防腐设备、环境监测、腐蚀抑制剂等方面的研究论文，为工程师和技术人员提供了大量有用的信息和实践经验。

此外，《腐蚀科学》还关注腐蚀材料和技术的创新。

材料的抗腐蚀性能是许多行业、特别是能源和化工领域中一个至关重要的问题。

该期刊刊载了一系列研究论文，涉及了不同材料的抗腐蚀性能测试和改进、新型防腐材料的开发以及腐蚀工程中的新技术应用等。

最后，让我们来探讨一下《腐蚀科学》期刊对腐蚀领域的贡献和影响。

首先，该期刊提供了最新的研究成果和新兴技术，为腐蚀学者和工程师提供了一个了解行业前沿动态的平台。

药学类专业研究生英语写作教程Title: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing for Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Students Introduction:Writing plays a crucial role in the field of pharmaceutical sciences, both in academia and industry. As a graduate student in pharmacy or related disciplines, it is essential to possess strong writing skills to effectively communicate research and scholarly findings. This comprehensive guide aims to provide pharmaceutical sciences students with the necessary tools and strategies to improve their English writing abilities.1. Familiarize Yourself with the Writing Process:- Understand the purpose, audience, and scope of your writing task.- Organize your thoughts through brainstorming and outlining.- Conduct thorough research to gather relevant information.- Draft your paper, ensuring clear and logical flow.- Revise and edit for grammar, vocabulary, and overall coherence.2. Master Academic Writing Styles:- Understand the differences between various academic writing styles, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago style.- Familiarize yourself with the requirements and guidelines set by your institution or target journal.- Learn how to format citations, references, tables, and figures appropriately.- Use academic vocabulary and language specific to the pharmaceutical sciences field.3. Craft Effective Research Papers:- Develop a strong thesis statement based on your research question.- Present your research objectives, methods, and findings clearly and concisely.- Use appropriate scientific terminology to enhance precision and accuracy.- Provide sufficient evidence, data, and references to support your claims.- Address potential limitations or areas for future research.4. Write Engaging Literature Reviews:- Identify key research articles and texts relevant to your topic.- Summarize the main ideas and findings of each referenced work.- Discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing literature.- Synthesize different viewpoints and draw connections between studies.- Provide your critique or insights, leading to further research questions.5. Communicate Experimental Findings:- Clearly state the research hypothesis or objective of your experiment.- Describe the materials, methods, and procedures used in detail.- Present your results using appropriate textual and graphical representations.- Interpret and discuss the implications of your findings.- Highlight the significance of your research and potential applications.6. Develop Effective Abstracts:- Summarize the main points of your research concisely.- Select appropriate keywords for indexing and search optimization.- Highlight the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions of your study.- Highlight the significance and potential impact of your research.7. Prepare Persuasive Grant Proposals:- Clearly articulate the research problem and its significance.- Establish credibility and expertise as a researcher.- Clearly define research objectives, methods, and expected outcomes.- Explain potential benefits and applications of the proposed research.- Align your proposal with funding agency goals and priorities.8. Collaborate on Scientific Manuscripts:- Cultivate effective communication skills with co-authors.- Agree on authorship order and contributions.- Collaborate on the overall structure, content, and writing style of the manuscript.- Thoroughly review and revise each other's work.- Adhere to journal guidelines and submission requirements.Conclusion:Mastering the art of writing in pharmaceutical sciences is essential for graduate students. By following the guidelines provided in this comprehensive guide, students can enhance their English writing skills and effectively communicate their research findings. Developing scientific writing proficiency will not only contribute to academic success but also facilitate professional growth and advancement in the field of pharmaceutical sciences.。