2016北京大学翻译硕士专业考研英语近义词历年考点汇总

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise,soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict.14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。

2016年翻译硕士考研指导MTI百科知识名词解释九牌坊是什么朝代特有的装饰建筑:明、清西藏著名佛教建筑是由谁始建的:松赞干布自由女神像是1884年由哪个国家为纪念《美国独立宣言》发表100周年赠送给美国的礼物:法国多少层以上的房子算高层:8层鲁班本名:输般《考工记》记载周王城街宽以车轨数计,干道宽几轨九轨所谓的“3A”智能大厦不包括:消防自动化牌楼是一种门洞式的纪念性和装饰性的建筑物。

据史料记载,北京过去曾有多少座牌楼:57法国埃菲尔铁塔高多少米:320米中国园林分为皇家园林和私家园林,其中皇家园林在哪个地方最为集中北京住宅建筑根据层数的不同分成三种类型,其中高层住宅是十八层以上的被称为“万园之园”的建筑是:圆明园故宫的建筑面积是多少:15万平方米美国的五角大楼矗立于:弗吉尼西州故宫的建筑面积是多少:15万平方米世界上最高的电视塔是:加拿大多伦多塔以下不属于我国古代主要的建筑材料的是:茅草南浦大桥全长8346米土楼是我国哪个地区的传统民居:福建客家人下列哪个不属于十三陵:景泰陵世界上最高的电视塔是:加拿大多伦多塔普通的标准砖的宽度是:115毫米现存石幢中有年代可考的是那座寺庙大殿前的石幢为最早:广州光孝寺贝聿铭出生于1917年。

白马寺塔位于什么地方河南洛阳巴拿马运河连接哪两大洋大西洋和太平洋凡尔赛宫是什么建筑形式:古典主义汉代的城楼高达几层:3层巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔高:301米汉代称居住区内道路:巷艾菲尔铁塔的设计者是:艾菲尔我国目前已知的最早的砖墙出现在哪个朝代:秦法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔是以什么来命名的人名我国第一条开工建设的高速公路是沈阳—大连高速公路我国著名建筑学家梁思成是哪个省广东故宫的建筑面积是多少:15万平方米香港汇丰银行的设计者是:贝律铭唐代称皇帝居住的宫殿为:大内我国最古老的一座桥是:灞桥鼓楼是我国哪个少数民族的传统民居:侗族土楼是我国哪个地区的传统民居:福建客家人四门塔位于哪里:山东世界上最高的大楼是:马来西亚石油双塔大楼宋代以前城墙的主要形式是:土城意大利罗马的万神庙是一座带有穹顶的圆形建筑:其穹顶直径为宋代大型酒店、食店在门前用木枋扎彩楼,加种种装饰,施朱绿彩画,称为:欢门普通混凝土要达到它最大强度的90%,需要:28天法国的凡尔赛宫建成于公元17世纪百年战争(Hundred Years'War是指英国和法国,以及后来加入的勃艮第,于1337年-1453年间的战争,是世界最长的战争,断断续续进行了长达116年,百年战争中,发展出不少新战术和武器。

翻硕考研近义词辨析整理boundary, border, frontier, rim, vergeboundary, border, frontier, rim, verge这几个名词都有“边界”的意思。

boundary n.边界；界线。

多指作为界线的标识物等。

The fence marks the boundary between my land and hers.这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。

border n.较宽的边缘，边界，多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的边缘地区、边界地带；也可以指物体的边缘等。

We crossed the Mexican bordersintosthe USA.我们穿过墨西哥边界进入美国境内。

frontier n.边界，边境，边疆，指靠近边界(boundary)的区域；也可引申为“未开发的领域”，“(学术的)前沿”等。

The American West was still a frontier a century ago.一个世纪以前美国西部还是一片边疆。

She is a biochemist who works on the frontiers of biology.她是从事生物学前沿研究的生化学家。

rim n.边，边缘，尤指圆形或近似圆形的物体的边缘。

So the Pacific Rim has helped shape my view of the world.因此，太平洋周边地区影响了我的世界观的形成。

Let us living ones dance about the rim of the crater, a last expiring dance. But a dance!让我们活着的人在火山口边上跳舞吧，这是临死前的一场舞，不过它仍是一场舞。

Statuses, like wireless signal and battery life, are displayed along the rim of one of the screens.至于类如无线信号、电池电量等状态信息则被显示在其中一块屏幕的边沿。

2016北京第⼆外国语学院翻译硕⼠考研英语近义词、形近词重点解析翻译硕⼠考研英语近义词、⾏进词词语⼤辨析alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有⼀定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指⾐服等表⾯或局部做部分变动,⽽没有变成另⼀种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连⽤.convert使转变,变化,⼀般只表⽰事物的外表及⽤途等⽅⾯发⽣的次要变化,⽽不是本质上的巨⼤变化,也可⽤于改变某⼈的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify修改,变更,较正式,常⽤以表⽰意见,计划或形式,质量⽅⾯不⼤的变化shift指位置或⽅向的移动,改变transform指外形或⾯貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great___have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that___with the quality.A.shiftB.vary5.The wind has___from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been___into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor___his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的⾐服太⼤,裁缝会给你改的合⾝.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他⾛后变化很⼤. 3He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是⼀个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同⽽变化.(vary with…随…⽽变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军⽤⼯⼚改成了民⽤⼯⼚.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计⽬的是提⾼机器的效率.词语⼤辨析alternative,choose,pick,select都含有⼀定的"选择"之意alternative adj.n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进⾏选择,两者选⼀的choose适⽤范围最⼴,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个⼈的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或⽆形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表⽰选定候不再变化.pick⼝头⽤语,指仔细地,精⼼地选择,含有挑剔的意思.⼀般指挑选有形的东西select语⽓⽐choose重,多⽤于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,⽽不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或⽆形的,但⼀定是同种类的.1.He___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.A.choseB.picked2.Children shouldn't___food.A.pick offB.pickC.chooseD.select3.He___Miss Lilyfor his wife.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.elected4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure___to carrying your money in cash.A.preferenceB.selectionC.choiceD.alternative5.I'm to___a few good books to send to my friend.A.chooseB.pick upC.pick outD.pickat1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精⼼挑选了⼀张合适的⽣⽇卡.2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩⼦不应该挑⾷.(pick off摘去,采取)3He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽⼩姐作为他的妻⼦.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这⼀点)4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅⾏⽀票,那样要⽐带现⾦安全.5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选⼏本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,⽤车接⼈pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃⼀点点,⽆⾷欲地吃)词语⼤辨析altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都⾮常形近altitude⾼度,海拔(an altitude of20,000metres above sea level海拔20,000⽶)aptitude才能,智⼒,倾向,习性1.Beavers have an___for building dams.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude2.She takes the___that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude3.He has an___for languages.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude4.What's your___towards this question?A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude5.Taipei is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25 degrees north___.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude6.The pilot is exercising the___flight.A.altitudeB.aptitudeC.attitude/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html titude1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.⽔獭有筑坝的习性.2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.她采取的态度就是应该允许孩⼦们按照⾃⼰的节奏学习.5.Taipei is located at121.7degrees east longitude and25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞⾏员正在练习⾼空飞⾏.词语⼤辨析announce,declare,proclaim都含有⼀定的"宣布"之意announce指对公众或特定的⼀群关⼼的⼈进⾏宣布，常指⼤家感兴趣的事，如国家⼤事、商品信息、⽣死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官⽅权威⼈⼠公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度proclaim指官⽅事务中当局对⼤众所作的重要宣布其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使⽤.1.Everyone was silent as he___the winner of the competition.A.toldB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed2.The government___war on the drug dealers.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.claimed3.They___him a model worker.A.statedB.declaredC.prizedD.proclaimed4.The chairman___the exhibition open.A.statedB.declaredC.spokeD.proclaimed5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was___to meet in the paper.A.statedB.declaredC.announcedD.proclaimed3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可⽤announced,你认为呢?)5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced tomee词语⼤辨析ample,adequate,plentiful,sufficient都含有⼀定的"⾜够,丰富"之意ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满⾜需要,⽽且还有余,⼀般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit 满满⼀篮⽔果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate⾜够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合⼀个特定的标准或不太⾼的要求plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient尤指程度上多到能满⾜或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要1.There is___evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___opportunity to change his mind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.excessive3.The supply is not___to the demand.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample4.He has acquired___proficiency to read Chinese literary works.A.sufficientB.plentifulC.adequateD.ample5.A___harvest is in sight.C.adequateD.ample1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当⼀个⼈进⾏⼤宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变⾃⼰的注意.3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得⾜够能⼒阅读中国⽂学著作.5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)词语⼤辨析amplify,enhance,enlarge,expand,magnify都含有⼀定的"扩⼤,提⾼"之意amplify放⼤,扩⼤,增强,指放⼤,增强(信号等)enhance提⾼,增强,指(价格,⼒量,吸引⼒,声望)等的增加,提⾼. enlarge指体积,⼤⼩,范围,能⼒等⽅⾯的增加expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可⽤来之前后左右上下任何⽅向的扩⼤,也指知识的增长,⽣意的扩⼤magnify指放⼤,扩⼤(声⾳,照⽚等)1.Human knowledge has greatly___in the last30years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.enlargedB.expandedC.enhancedD.amplified2.Please___a radio signal.A.amplifiedB.expandedC.enhancedD.enlarged3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly___his national reputation.A.magnifyB.expandC.enhanceD.amplify4.People often use a loudspeaker to___the voice.A.developB.enlarge5.We must___our views by reading.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge6.The boss is going to___retail operations.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.expand7.Mother asked someone to___the kitchen.A.amplifyB.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlarge1.Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年⼈类的知识已经有了很⼤的增长,这就使得⼈们能够取得更⼤的成就,⽣活也更舒适了.2.Please amplify a radio signal.请放⼤⽆线电信号.3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗⼈最新作品的再版⽏庸置疑地会提⾼他在国内的声望.4.People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.⼈们常⽤扩⾳器来放⼤声⾳.5.We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.⽼板正打算扩⼤零售业务.7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找⼈来扩⼤了厨房.词语⼤辨析annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有⼀定的"恼怒"之意annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚⾄讨厌的事情⽽失去耐⼼或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sb.对某⼈/某事很⽣⽓)furious狂怒的(be furious with sb.be furious at/about sth对某⼈/某事⼤发雷霆)indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate指⼀再打扰某⼈,终于使其失去耐⼼⽽发怒.provoke激怒(⼈,动物),使⽣⽓(provoke sb.to do/into doing...刺激某⼈做某事)1.It___me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.2.The manager was___by consumer's insolence.A.irritatedB.bothered/doc/d5f5efc3fd0a79563c1e72ab.html plainedD.provoked3.Father was___with Peter about his mistake.A.carelessB.botheredC.furiousD.provoked4.Mike___Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.A.irritatedB.botheredC.annoyedD.provoked5.Mother is___against Bob because he is n1.There is nothing to get___about.A.alarmedB.fearedC.horrifiedD.terrified2.She had always been in___of meeting with an accident.A.horrorB.alarmC.terrorD.dread3.Our cat___dogs.A.alarmsB.fearsC.panicsD.dreadsD.alarm5.They watch with___as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A.panicB.alarmC.horrorD.terror6.All the residents of the town___when there was a big fire in the supermarket.A.panicedB.panickedC.surprisedD.shocked7.She was___out of her senses.A.alarmedB.fearedC.hottifiedD.terrified1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可⼤惊⼩怪的.2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担⼼遇上意外事故.3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们⼼惊⾁跳得看着⾛钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的⼀场⼤⽕震惊了全镇居民.(panic 的过去式为panicked)7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.词语⼤辨析alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有⼀定的"改变"之意alter改变,变更,指⾐服等表⾯或局部做部分变动,⽽没有变成另⼀种事物change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连⽤.convert使转变,变化,⼀般只表⽰事物的外表及⽤途等⽅⾯发⽣的次要变化,⽽不是本质上的巨⼤变化,也可⽤于改变某⼈的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的transform指外形或⾯貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary改变,不同,有区别,变化1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.A.alterB.convertC.changeD.modify2.Great___have taken place since he left.A.altersB.convertsC.changesD.transforms3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___to Buddhism.A.convertedB.changedC.transformedD.reformed4.Prices that___with the quality.A.shiftB.varyC.convertD.alter5.The wind has___from north to south.A.shiftedB.convertedC.alteredD.transformed6.Many military factories have been___into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.alteredB.variedC.shiftedD.transformed7.The inventor___his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.A.exchangedB.convertedC.modifiedD.cultivated1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的⾐服太⼤,裁缝会给你改的合⾝.2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他⾛后变化很⼤. 3He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是⼀个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同⽽变化.(varywith…随…⽽变化)5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军⽤⼯⼚改成了民⽤⼯⼚.7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计⽬的是提⾼机器的效率.此资料由易研教育权威团队独家整理。

《考研英语必考词》——近义词辨析汇总《必考词》——近义词释义汇总1、abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

考研英语真题高频同义替换在考研英语的复习过程中，研究真题是至关重要的一环。

而真题中频繁出现的同义替换现象，更是需要我们重点关注和掌握的要点。

同义替换不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解阅读文章，还有助于提升我们在写作和翻译中的表达能力。

首先，让我们来看看词汇层面的同义替换。

比如，“important”这个常见词，在真题中常常会被“significant”“crucial”“essential”等词替换。

再比如，表示“增加”的词汇，除了“increase”，还可能出现“rise”“grow”“expand”等。

同样，“difficult”可以被“hard”“tough”“challenging”所替代。

在短语方面，“in conclusion”可能会被“to sum up”“in a word”等替换；“on the contrary”则可能变成“by contrast”“conversely”。

接下来，我们深入到句子层面的同义替换。

有时候，一个复杂的长句可能会被一个简单的短句所替换，但表达的意思是一致的。

比如，“The fact that he was late made his teacher angry”可能会被“He was late, which made his teacher angry”替换。

另外，在不同的题型中，同义替换也有着不同的表现形式和作用。

在阅读理解中，同义替换常常被用来设置题目和选项。

例如，原文中提到“Some people believe that”，题目中可能会变成“Certain individualshold the view that”。

这就要求我们在阅读时，要有敏锐的意识，能够识别出这些细微的变化。

在翻译部分，掌握同义替换可以让我们的译文更加丰富多样，避免重复和单调。

比如，“他很聪明，能够解决这个难题。

”可以翻译为“Heis very intelligent and is capable of solving this difficult problem”也可以是“He is so smart that he can handle this tough problem”在写作中，灵活运用同义替换能够提升我们文章的语言质量。

2016年翻译硕士考研信息英汉翻译基础一、词语翻译：reciprocal banquet答谢宴会pop concert流行音乐会black tea红茶Red-hot news最新消息sanitary ware卫生器具talk show访谈节目，脱口秀Illegal assembly非法集会WHO世界卫生组织Business loan工商业贷款liberal education文科教育，普通教育Monetary restraint紧缩银根Triple crown三重冠Byzantine Empire拜占庭帝国CNN美国有线新闻网(=cable news network)Net speak网络用语中央情报局CIA Central Intelligence Agency餐馆勤杂工busboy军事法庭court-martial新手jackeroo核裁军nuclear disarmament杀人未遂an attempted murder主题公园习惯法common law破产申请bankruptcy petition经济指标economic indicator学费减免Tuition-Waiver半决赛semifinals百老汇大街broadway病毒清除程序virus scanner.桂冠诗人poet laureate二、语篇翻译：1、汉译英：（育明教育注：这次不是古文，是现代文，是钱钟书的文章节选）西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。

郎费罗的好诗或较好的诗也不少，第一首译为中文的偏偏是《人生颂》。

那可算是文学交流史对文学教授和评论家们的小小嘲讽或挑衅！历史上很多——现在也就不少——这种不很合理的事例，更确切地说，很不合学者们的理想和理论的事例。

这些都显示休谟所指出的，“是这样”（is）和“应该怎样”（ought）两者老合不拢。

在历史过程里，事物的发生和发展往往跟我们闹别扭，恶作剧，推翻了我们定下的铁案，涂抹了我们画出的蓝图，给我们的不透风、不漏水的严密理论系统搠上大大小小的窟窿。

平常做考研真题和模拟题总结出的同义词，希望有所帮助。

Ch.1 作文同义词核心同义词主张argue that = insist that = believe that = hold that= contend that = maintain that 表明suggest that = manifest that = indicate that = show that = imply that观点in my view = from my standpoint = from my perspective认为regard as = see as = view as = accept as = count as = elect as = dismiss as(贬义) = deem as = reckon as解决solve = settle = tackle = address = handle = approach = cope with = deal with消除eradicate归因于attribute A to B = owe A to B = accredit A to B = put A down to B源于derive from = stem from = be rooted in = flow from = originate from造成be responsible for = account for尽管notwithstanding = for all缺点weakness = shortcoming = disadvantage = drawback = defect = flaw = demerit = lameness = imperfection = downside优点advantage = virtue = asset = merit强调stress = underline = highlight = spotlight = emphasize重视value = attach importance to = put a premium on = put a high value on = take sth. seriously重要essential = the magnitude of = significant = vital = can be (sth) of immense value to比...重要overshadow=overweigh联系be related to = interrelate with = be linked with/to = be associated with = be bound up with = correlate with感激appreciate sb = be grateful to sb = be obliged to sb勤奋的industrious = diligent关键的fateful = vital = crucial提升加强strengthen = reinforce = facility = accelerate = promote = enhance = boost = cement激增soar = surge = rocket= zoom = mushrooming = dramatic increase锐减plummeting populations = slumping market关于respecting = concerning = regarding大量 a large number of = an abundance of = a host of = amounts of = a variety of = multitudes of = countless = considerable顺接标志词(句/段)并列：and , or , also , as well , in other words , put it in another way递进：moreover , futhermore , in addition总分：for example , to sum up , in a word因果：because , in that , as a result of , hence , therefore , consequently转接标志词(句/段)但是：but , however , nevertheless对照：in contrast , on the contrary , in spite of , rather , although , while隐形转折：luckily , unluckily , now, at present, recently(古今对比), in fact , as a matter of fact非核心同义词巨大的enormous influence = tremendous support = immense value = gigantic skyscraper = massive increase = colossal/kə’losl/waste = substantial changes = extensive damage/use = intense 强烈的pressure障碍barrier = obstacle = handicap = obstruction = hinder = hamper = hurdle建议suggest doing = propose to do = advise to do组成be made up of = consist of = be composed of = constitute = be comprised of一系列 a series of = a succession of = an array of坚持stick to = insist on = persist in = cling to = adhere to获得obtain an opportunity = acquire an opportunity = secure驱使motivate sb to do = impel sb to do依靠count on = depend on = rely on = rest on = reckon on增加mounting evidence = the number has climbed =减少lessen = reduce = decrease = decline = descend = diminish = fall = drop可行的practical = feasible不明确的vague = indefinite = ambiguous = obscure = blur使困惑confuse sb = puzzle sb = perplex sb = bewilder sb成为...的基础 A underlie B = B be based on A从事undertake = engage in = embark on着手get cracking about = set about doing = commence doing遵守abide by = conform to = comply with = obey = observe = follow树立build = erect = construct激励stimulate = incentive决心做determine to do = resolve to do利用好make full use of = take good advantage of努力做某事make efforts to do = make endeavors to do合作collaboration = teamwork = cooperation在未来in years to come = in days to come = forthcoming即将到来Ch.2 阅读同义词怀疑的suspicious = dubious = questionable = doubtful = skeptical = incredulous中立的objective = unbiased = unprejudiced = impartial = neutral = detached = disinterested断言allege that = claim that = assert that = affirm that暗示implication = allusion然而nonetheless = nevertheless类比(相同点) analogy = comparison对比(不同点) contrast普通的average = humble平均分average value = mean value领域field = community = domain行业craft = business并购combination = merger= acquisition = consolidation主要的main = dominant = primary = cordinal显著的dramatic = conspicuous = striking = salient features= noteworthy职业career = vocation = profession = occupation = calling致力于devote oneself to doing = dedicate oneself to doing = commit oneself to doing = fling oneself into doing主持host = chair = conduct = preside = take charge of繁荣的prosperous = booming = glowing = flourishing = thriving;繁荣Prosper = boom = flourish = thrive娱乐entertainment = diversion = recreation = amusement会议meeting口头= conference书面= summit峰会= congress国会= assembly集会沉溺于be addicted to doing = be indulged in doing = immerse oneself in doing专心于concentrate on doing = be absorb in doing = be immerged in doing高估overestimate = overstate = overvalue = overrate = exaggerate低估underestimate = understate = undervalue = underrate证实confirm = verify = testify发行emit = issue恶化worsen off = aggravate = deteriorate思索reflect on = speculate on = contemplate on蔑视despise sb = belittle sb = contempt sb谦虚modest = with no air = unpretentious易遭受be vulnerable to = be susceptible to = subject A to B = A be subjected to B反感厌恶have an antipathy to sth = have a distaste for sth严重的grave = severe = serious点亮enlighten = illuminate永久的permanent = perpetual伪造cook = manufacture = doctor = fabricate = forge史无前例的unprecedented = unparalleled坚持不懈persistence = perseverance批准give my consent to = give my assent to = accede = authorize sth授权be entitled to do = be eligible to do = empower = authorize sb. = warrant(逮捕)赞同endose = hold with = in favor of = approve of = applaud = plunk for = second = back sb = plump for (赞同的favorable = acclaimed)反对oppose to = be against = object to = be averse to = disapprove反驳contradict = refute = retort = disprove抵制boycott = resist = reject = repel反抗rebel against = revolt against热情的enthusiastic = zealous = passionate极好的 a sound idea = terrific = fabulous = gorgeous限制restrain(restraint) 控制= confine控制= put a curb on控制= constrain约束= refrain克制= inhibit抑制= withhold = restrict限制预测forecast = anticipate = predict = foresee = envisage设想- presume 擅自推定超过surpass sb in sth = excel sb in sth = transcend the limit一致的compatible兼容= coincide with相同= reach a consensus一致同意,共识= in accordance一致= unanimous idea一致的= undisputed = unobjectionableCh.3 重要同义词表面发现low-lever findings = superficial findings地铁subway = tube = underground摧毁destroy = undermine = destruct矛盾paradox = contradiction;paradoxical = contradictory.同化homogenize = assimilate;homogenization = assimilation同情某人be in sympathy with sb = be sympathetic to sb = sympathize sb 精确accurate = precise;accuracy = precision天真的childlike = naive = innocent幼稚的childish = immature无价的priceless = invaluable液体fluid = liquid多余的unnecessary = superfluous = redundant反应respond to = react to;in response to sth = in reaction to sth抵消影响counteract the effect of = offset the effect of实现realize = actualize使焦虑沮丧upset sb = agitate sb = dismay sb序言preface = prologue琐碎的negligible = trivial可以得到be available to = be accessible to危及threaten one’s life = endanger one’s life扩大enlarge = augment受到赞赏be acclaimed by sb = favor呼喊shout to sb = exclaim to sb宣告declare sth to sb = proclaim sth to sb天生的inborn = inherent = innate任命nominate sb as = appoint sb as撤回withdraw = retract虐待abuse = maltreat = misuse营养不良malnutrition = undernutrition揭示reveal = disclose a reality驱逐be ejected from=be expelled from延长lengthen = extend = prolong(时间)痛苦的pathetic = miserable给特权give privilege to sb = give priority to sb不可避免的unavoidable = inevitable闲暇in one’s spare time = at one’s leisure time喧闹in clamor = in uproar复兴vivify = vitalize复活revive = revitalizerevival = revitalization隔离isolate sb from = secludes sb from = insulate sb from减轻痛苦alleviate one’s pain = relieve sb of pain严厉be sever on/with sb = be hard on sb = be rigid on sb经济萧条economic recession = economic depression美丽的supernatural= elegant = glamorous = charming = attractive 转移分心divert = distract开国元勋the founding generation = the founding fathers诱惑induce sb to do = tempt sb to do仅仅not any but = nothing but小册子brochure = pamphlet = leaflet依赖be reliant on = dependant;reliable = dependable和某人谈话talk with sb = address sb重塑remold = reshape模仿pattern = imitate = simulate模板pattern = template新闻报道news story = news coverage场面spectacle = scenery场景spectacle = scene巩固cement = consolidation适应accommodate = adapt to和and = coupled with = as well as = together with = combine with 联邦federation = commonwealth察觉discern = perceive连续的consecutive = successive谨慎的discreet = prudent = rigorous(严格的)违反violate = n.a.breach码头pier = dock = wharf = quay摘要digest = abstract = excerpt奖学金fellowship = scholarship =burse = bursary = exhibition期刊periodical = journal = magazine残疾人the handicapped = the disabled扔/掷toss = pitch = cast = fling = flip = hurl密谋contrive = plot = intrigue前提premise = precondition = presupposition假设premise = hypothesis = assumption究竟in the world = on the earth卫生health = hygiene实际上in effect = in fact动量impetus = momentum君主monarch = empire责备blame = reproach明智的sane = judicious痛苦in agony = in torment千钧一发hang by a thread = hang by a hair = at this crucial moment。

2016年---北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研英汉互译真题考点整理各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

电视电影made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新闻》网站报道称，美国哥伦比亚电视台将于9月20日现场直播黄金时段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。

艾美奖所有28个奖项都将现场直播，其中还包括原本不在此列的电视电影奖和电视系列短剧奖。

)电视发射台television transmitting station电视会议video conference电视迷couch potato电视网television network电视真人秀television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一项市场调查表明，在中国，电视真人秀逐渐失去了对观众的吸引力。

)电视直销TV home shopping电信运营商telecom operators电信诈骗e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having thegreatest success among older people and women, an official from the Ministry of Public Security said Monday. 周一，公安部通报打击电信诈骗犯罪专项行动阶段成果，其中显示受害者多为中老年人和女性。