八年级英语下册45分钟课时训练Units1_2(含解析)人教新目标版

课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·连云港]National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in tra ditional culture among China’s youth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2.[2018·孝感]—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is OK.It makes no to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision3.[2017·烟台]—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk4.[2018·武威]After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter5.[2018·青海] He his elder sister; that’s why so many pe ople think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.goes after6.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up7.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out8.[2017·贵港]—What should we do for the disabled children?—You should a study group to help them.A.take upB.set upC.look upD.put up9.[2017·岳阳改编] The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A.came up withB.kept up withC.made up withD.caught up with10.[2017·广东]To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.mightⅡ.[2018·荆门改编]完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 18 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with t he help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.co oler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments16.A.Normally B.HardlypletelyD.Gradually17.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.violinist B.pianistC.coachD.singer19.A.at home B.in publicC.at schoolD.in hospital20.A.cheer up B.keep upC.give upD.pick upⅢ.[2018·河北]阅读理解“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.·Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volun teer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”21.Volunteering can help .A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person’s life better22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.23.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.anize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅳ.[2019·原创]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A(20分钟50分)Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)1. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature.2. I usually walk to school on f, but sometimes I ride my bike.3. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r for an hour.4. If you get into(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.5. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street. Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1. You’d better brush your(tooth)twice a day.2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday.4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life.Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)1. —What’s matter with you?—I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to3. —I have a.—Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. stomachacheC. headacheD. toothache4. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves5. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-oldⅣ. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。

人教版英语八年级（下）Units1～2达标测试(限时：45分钟分值：76分)一、单项选择(共11分)1. Don’t be ________ when shopping. Just buy what you really need.A. busyB. excitedC. blindD. wise2. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could3. (2019孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away4. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States.A. controlB. signC. styleD. breath5. The teacher gave me a ________ just now that our class would make a school trip next month.A. bookB. noticeC. ticketD. camera6. If you happen to work in front of the computer. it is Test to take a ________ every once ina while.A. ringB. partC. breakD. pass7. Don’t be afraid to tell your friends about your ________. They will try their best to find a way for you.A. addressB. thoughtC. purposeD. trouble8. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English?—Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. put up9. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ________！A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves10. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________．A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisionD. wish11. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists二、阅读理解(2019开封一模)(共10分)Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.Alt hough acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.1. Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example.B. To start a new topic.C. To make a comparison.D. To explain its importance.2. What happened to the writer during the flight?A. She had a bad dream.B. Her fingers hurt seriously.C. She couldn’t control her arm.D. Her arm was painful for no reason.3. Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer got well simply because of good luck.B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.D. When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the p erson is unhealthy.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.三、任务型阅读(2019江西改编)(共10分)Experts in nutrition suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more important things that keep you healthy.5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard. Some food can grow well in pots, including tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.C. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.D. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.E. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.四、词语运用(共10分)[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]英国学生做志愿者I work enjoy school small livevolunteer happy but with in nurseEvery year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 1. ________ as volunteers. V olunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 2. ________ schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.Mike Coleman is 19 and 3. ________ in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s4. ________ living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doct ors and5. ________ here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor6. ________ Ican do a lot of things to help. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money—but that’s OK. I’m here for the experience.”He added, “I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a 7. ________ house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I’m 8. ________ my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 9. ________！ When I finis h the two months’10. ________ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”五、补全对话(2019洛阳一模)(共10分)A: Good morning, little kid!B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1. ____________________？A: Of course you can! 2. ____________________？B: I am good at singing and telling stories.A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.B: 3. ____________________. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.A: I agree with you. 4. ____________________？B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.B: 5. ____________________．A: It’s my great pleasure.六、书面表达(15分)每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日(Sight Day)”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要。

（共30套）最新人教新目标版八年级英语下册(全册)课时配套练习汇总+WORD版附答案Unit 1 What’s the matter单项选择1.(2017·广东)To keep children safe,we B put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might2.(2017·河南)—I don’t care what people think.—Well,you C.You’re not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will3.(2017·湖北宜昌)—You don’t look well.D with you?—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.A.What’s happeningB.What is itC.What’s onD.What’s the matter4.(2017·山东德州)Many people like reading newspapers A they can learn what’s happening in the world.A.so thatB.ever sinceC.as soon asD.even though5.(2017·山东滨州)—Don’t B hope.Everything will be over soon.—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up6.(2017·云南)My father has made a D that he will buy a camera for me.A.suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision7.(2017·山东东营) B the scientists’ hard work,Tiangong Ⅱ was launched(发射)successfully.A.As forB.Thanks toC.Instead ofD.According to8.(2017·湖北鄂州)—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry.She can look after your pet C.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully阅读理解Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums?When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福)was only nine,he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.” The museum was in Theodore’s bedroom.It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells,some dead insects and some birds’ nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy.“I was a sickly,delicate boy,” he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition calledasthma(哮喘).He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing,he observed(观察)nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt’s interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once,his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She ordered him to throw them out.This was indeed “a loss to science,” Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy,his body was small and weak.When he was about 12,his father urged him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didn’t become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life’s challenges with a strong spirit.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And finally his body did get strong.As an adult,he was an active,healthy person.He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In 1900,at the age of 41,Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A yearlater,President McKinley,was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA.At 42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? DA.Roosevelt’s museum had 12 specimens.B.Roosevelt had two cousins.C.Roosevelt was a brave man.D.Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy? CA.He liked playing outdoors sports.B.He become the president in 1901.C. He was interested in observing nature.D.He was a healthy person full of energy.3.It can be inferred(推断)that B.A.Roosevelt’s mother liked miceB.Roosevelt followed his father’s adviceC.everyone with asthma is small and weakD.working out in a gym is a waste of time4.In which book might you find this passage? DA.Improving Your Body.B.Living With Asthma.C.Small Museums of Natural History.D.The Childhoods of America’s Presidents.Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A提能训练Ⅰ.单项选择1.The little boy talked A .He had a sore throat.A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many too2.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned D hard work.A.withB.byC.forD.without3.Lisa,you A finish your homework first,and then you can play with your friends.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn’tD.can’t4.—I have a bad stomachache.—I think you should B .A.take some exerciseB.lie down and have a restC.have some hot tea with honeyD.see a dentist right now5.I like the dress very much.It A very comfortable.A.feelsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells6.This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to C at the library and take the A52.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off7.We didn’t enjoy the day A the weather was so bad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till8.Mary went to Jim’s birthday party.She enjoyed B there.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9. D the doctor,the little boy came back to life at last.A.ThanksB.Thanks ofC.Thank forD.Thanks to10.My teacher gave me much A on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problemⅡ.短文填空从方框中选择适当的词填空完成短文,使短文内容通顺、完整。

Units 1、2(45分钟 100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. It’s raining. You need to takeumbrella with you when going out.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】选B。

考查冠词的用法。

句意: 正在下雨。

你外出时需要带一把雨伞。

表示泛指“一(个)”, 用不定冠词, umbrella是以元音音素开头的词, 其前不定冠词用an。

2. —Morning, class. Ishere?—No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody【解析】选B。

考查不定代词。

everybody每个人; anybody任何人; nobody没有人; somebody某个人。

句意: ——早上好, 同学们。

每个人都到这儿了吗? ——不, 先生。

汤姆缺席了。

3. —I could look afterwhen I was five.—Really? I can’t believe it.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself【解析】选A。

考查反身代词的用法。

look after oneself“照顾某人自己”, 由主语I可知反身代词要用myself。

4. —Would you like something to eat?—Yes, please. I’m.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sleepy【解析】选B。

考查形容词辨析。

thirsty“口渴的”; hungry“饥饿的”; tired“劳累的”; sleepy“困倦的”。

由句意“——你想吃点东西吗? ——是的。

我饿了。

”可知选B。

5. —Could you please tell mein today’s newspaper?—Sorry, .A. something special; special nothingB. anything special; nothing specialC. nothing special; something specialD. something special; nothing special【解析】选D。

Units 1—2(八下)Ⅰ.单项填空1.I found myself in a difficult . I must do something to get out of it.petitionB.discussionC.predictionD.situation2.[2020·武汉]—I don't care what people think.—Well, you . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would3.—My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I'm sorry I can't. I'm Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down; flying atB.has broken down; flying atC.broke down; flying toD.had broken down; flying to4.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A.checked outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out5.—I know Old Joe lives .—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel .A.alone; aloneB.lonely; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.alone; lonely6.He plenty of money to the people in Wuhan of the disaster.A.put out; to work out wellB.handed out; help them outC.gave out; work out wellD.gave away; to help them out7.[2020·十堰]— you please take the dog for a walk?—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.May8.Don't worry about it. Mr. Green to you in a few minutes.A.talksB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talkⅡ.完形填空A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.[Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d)]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．We need a few ________(志愿者) to help to look after these homeless kids.2．—Did you put up the ________(通知) yesterday?—Yes, we did.3．You can use this road ________ (标志) to help you find the right place.4．Mr. Li has no family and he often feels ________(孤独的)．5．Let's go to watch the soccer game and ________(喝彩) our team on.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空6．Mary ____________ her grandparents because they are old.7．Please ____________ me ____________ when you arrive in Wuhan.8．Jack is ____________ the math papers in the classroom.9．We should ____________ some ways to solve the problems.10．The students ____________ their classroom every day.Ⅲ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词11．他数学测试不及格，看起来不开心。

我们让他高兴起来吧。

He failed the math test and looks unhappy. Let's________ him ________．12．因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟举行足球比赛。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2课时练习Section A (1a—2d) 练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。

1. Let’s go to watch the soccer game and c our team.2. The n on the wall says, “No photos”.3. You can use road s to help you find the place.4. We need a v to help to give out food at the food bank.5. Old Henry has few friends, so he feels very l .1. Lots of college students are __________ cards on the street.2. He __________ a plan for the meeting just now.3. Alice is helping her mother to __________ the kitchen.4. The children __________ quickly when I agreed to help them.5. She __________ be thin, but now she is a little fat.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Bob?B: (1)___________ Maybe another time.A: What are you doing?B: I’m making a plan. (2)___________A: What plan? Is it very important?B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: (3)___________B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.A: (4)____________B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.A: (5)____________ I can tell them some interesting stories.答案Ⅰ. 1. cheer 2. notice 3. signs 4. volunteer 5. lonelyⅡ. 1. giving out 2. came up with 3. clean up 4. cheered up 5. used toⅢ. 1-5 CBEDASection A 3a—Grammar Focus 练习1. I ate __________ apples. They really tasted nice.2. My sister is afraid to go out __________ at night.3. Tom __________ for a basketball team last week.4. She looked at her son’s picture with great __________.5. Will you have a long __________ this summer vacation?Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·连云港]National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in tra ditional culture among China’s youth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2.[2018·孝感]—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is OK.It makes no to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision3.[2017·烟台]—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk4.[2018·武威]After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter5.[2018·青海] He his elder sister; that’s why so many pe ople think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.goes after6.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up7.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out8.[2017·贵港]—What should we do for the disabled children?—You should a study group to help them.A.take upB.set upC.look upD.put up9.[2017·岳阳改编] The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A.came up withB.kept up withC.made up withD.caught up with10.[2017·广东]To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.mightⅡ.[2018·荆门改编]完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 18 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with t he help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.co oler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments16.A.Normally B.HardlypletelyD.Gradually17.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.violinist B.pianistC.coachD.singer19.A.at home B.in publicC.at schoolD.in hospital20.A.cheer up B.keep upC.give upD.pick upⅢ.[2018·河北]阅读理解“Volun teering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonde r if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.·Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered dur ing his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”21.Volunteering can help .A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person’s life better22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.23.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.anize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅳ.[2019·原创]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。