北京市门头沟区2015年中考二模英语试题

2015年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．Where is the woman going？A．To the bookstore．B．To the post office．C．To the library．7．How soon will the woman be back？A．In half an hour．B．In an hour．C．In two hours．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．What's the matter with the woman？A．She has a stomachache．B．She has a toothache．C．She has a bad cold．9．What should the woman do？A．Go to school．B．Go to the classroom．C．Drink water and have a rest．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What time is it now？A.9：50．B.10：00．C.10：30．11．How much does the woman pay for her tickets？A．Two dollars．B．Twelve dollars．C．Twenty dollars．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Workmates．C．Mother and son．13．What's Mike going to do this Sunday？A．He's going to have a picnic．B．He's going to the Great Wall．C．He's going to visit his friends．10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What's the girl doing now？A．Leading a discussion．B．Making a speech．C．Giving an introduction．15．What's the girl's advice on creating the future？A．Making good plans．B．Making your own decision．C．Making good use of your knowledge．11．（5分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）I have a sister．name is Jessica．（）A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your13．（1分）﹣When do you usually get up on weekends，Lucy？﹣eight o'clock in the morning．（）A．On B．In C．For D．At14．（1分）﹣Can you speak Japanese？﹣No，I ______．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't15．（1分）﹣I've got a bad cold．﹣Take this medicine，and you'll feel much ．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best16．（1分）There are no buses，you have to go there by bike．（）A．or B．so C．but D．for17．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣He to the hospital．He will be back in an hour．（）A．go B．goes C．has gone D．has been18．（1分）The doctor told me more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where were you when I call you yesterday afternoon？﹣﹣﹣I_______in the cinema．（）A．was seeing a movie B．see a movieC．have seen a movie D．will see a movie20．（1分）A new library in my college next year．（）A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built21．（1分）﹣Could you let me know yesterday？﹣Because the traffic was heavy．（）A．why did you come late B．why do you come lateC．why you came late D．why you come late五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（15分）When I was 18 years old，I lived with my parents on a farm．One morning，my father asked me to drive him into the town，about 18miles away，for he would attend a meeting there．We were deep in the country，so I would always look forward to going to the town．And I had just learned to drive，so I（31）with pleasure．First we came to the town．Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it parked and promised to pick dad up at 4pm．Because I have a few（32）to spend，I decided to go to the（33）．However，I became so interested in the films that I forgot the（34）．When the last film finished，it was 6pm．I was afraid that dad would be（35）and never let me drive again，so I drove back（36）to meet dad and made an excuse for being late．Then dad caught me in the lie．I'll never forget（37）he said to me．"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jack．I'm angry，not with you，but with myself．I've（38）because there must be something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth．I'm going to（39）home now and think seriously about it．"Dad began walking along the road．I begged all the way，telling him how sorry I was．I drove behind him for 18miles，at a speed of 5miles an hour．It was the most（40）lesson．I have never lied to him ever since．31．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied 32．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 33．A．cinema B．supermarket C．restaurant D．bookstore 34．A．time B．job C．speed D．way 35．A．glad B．polite C．kind D．angry 36．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．quickly 37．A．how B．what C．which D．that 38．A．failed B．cheered C．succeeded D．worked 39．A．drive B．walk C．run D．ride 40．A．difficult B．necessary C．unforgettable D．wonderful．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）41．If you're good with children，you can go to．A．Sunnyview Children's HospitalB．Home LoveC．Blue Water BeachD．All the above42．You like repairing things，so you could call at．A.555﹣9879B.555﹣6669C.555﹣6668D.555﹣466343．What can you do on Blue Water Beach？A．Cheer up sick children．B．Clean up the beach．C．Play games with others．D．Fix up old buildings．24．（8分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country．It is a very serious problem．So she starts a health program to deal with it．The health program is to reduce the amount（数量）of fat students today and in the future．The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity（肥胖症）so that students will be at a healthier weight．The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods．Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes．The lady is trying to fight the students'obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost．She wants the students to eat right，exercisemore and control their weight．She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food，and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes．At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden．She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too．The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future．As she says，we cannot always build the future for youth，but we can build our youth for the future．44．In Michelle's country over of the students are too fat．A.75%B．a quarterC．a halfD.15%45．What does the lady want the shops to do？A．To offer gym classes．B．To plant a vegetable garden．C．To serve meals with less fat．D．To sell healthier foods．46．Michelle encourages fat students to have．A．more vegetablesB．sweet foodC．many cokesD．much fat47．What's the main idea of the passage？A．The lady introduces healthy drinks．B．The lady cares about food cost．C．The lady fights obesity in students．D．The lady feel worried about the height．25．（8分）Hearing the front door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited．I saw my dad come in，with the white envelope （信封）in his hand．I had waited all day for this，so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house．Angrily，he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about，and that it was just a piece of paper．I took it and ran upstairs．I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious （急切）I was to see my mid﹣year report card for my first year in middle school．I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work．I saw my class grade：No.1．I did not believe what I was．I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone．Then I remembered what my dad had said﹣it was nothing to get excited about．I wanted to share my happiness with someone，but felt lonely．I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies，and my brothers，sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time．I wondered when all that stopped．I just no longer took part in them．I spent all my time on my school work．While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my family．I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of．I wanted to go downstairs，say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game，and be part of my family again．I knew I had to do something﹣because without their support，my achievement meant nothing．48．It's very clear that the writer did．A．much worse in his study than he had expectedB．a lot better in his study than he had expectedC．as well as he had expected in his studyD．not well as he had expected in his study49．After the writer saw the grade，she wanted to run downstairs to．A．tell everyone how hard he workedB．stay away fromothersC．watch Disney movies with his familyD．share her happiness with others50．We can infer from the passage that．A．the writer was once very impolite to her familiesB．the writer's father felt angry about the school reportC．the family were all proud of the writerD．the writer once spent all his time building a wall51．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Change Myself FirstB．Praise Me，DadC．My School ReportD．Scores，No.1in Life？26．（8分）Most kids hate doing housework．However，not all hope is lost．There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house．If you are struggling with the chores （家务杂事）and need your kids to help you，take a look at some of the creative ways in this article．If you are dealing with older kids，you may want to try the allowance deal．You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week．If they complete these chores，you can give them some money．You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished．Older kids，who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games，will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money．This is also teaching them duty．This is teaching them that they must work for what they want．If you are dealing with younger kids，you may want to go with the rewards chart （奖励图表）．This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart．For each chore they complete，you can put a red flower beside it．For the rewards，you also can do a number of things like going to the park，going out to eat，buying a DVD or something similar．The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like．For real small kids，you can turn it into a game．When kids were much younger，you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned．The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys．So，consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids．52．What does the underlined word"allowance"in Paragraph Two mean？A．Good words given by parents．B．Business that needs studying．C．Explanation of responsibility．D．Small change given by parents．53．The older kids must be made to know．A．that doing everyday housework is their dutyB．what they want can be realized by workingC．they can get a little money without workingD．all the work given them must be done at a time54．You draw a sign on the chart to praise．A．the younger kidsB．the older childrenC．the really small kidsD．the hard﹣working kids55．What can we learn from this passage？A．Most kids hate doing housework to get money．B．All the kids like doing housework on weekends．C．Parents decide what kind of reward their kids need．D．The younger kids needn't be given any rewards．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10分，每小题10分）27．（10分）Tony loved basketball．One afternoon on his way to a basketball game，he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year．（56）and he was thrown three meters into the air．Tony woke up in a hospital room．When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken，he knew his college basketball dreams were over．（57），but it didn't work．After he left the hospital，Tony was sent to a health center．A week after he arrived there，he met Sunny Chen．Sunny used to be a coach．His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident．（58），Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on﹣wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair．（59）．Tony played badly，but for the first time since the accident，he stopped feeling sorry for himself．After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly．（60）．Tony was much better than before．When Tony became sad or angry，Sunny was there to be with him．The day before Tony left the center，he had dinner with Sunny．He asked Sunny how he could be so happy，even with his broken legs．Sunny smiled and said，"It's really quite easy．When you keep your face to the sun，the shadows fall behind．"八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）28．（10分）I have a love﹣hate feeling with 8 o'clock classes．I like to get started that early，but most students don't．They usually came in late and looked sleepy at that hour．One day I was really angry at it．I was excited about the history lesson，but no one else seemed to be．I wrote things on the blackboard．I moved around the room．I told stories．I tried humor．It was useless．Their looks didn't seem to change．I was frustrated（挫败）．I forgot to keep time．I was going to talk more when I looked down at my watch．It was already two minutes past the end of class．So I just ended suddenly and soon the students began to pick up their book bags and rushed out the door on their way to another class．While I was watching them leaving，I put away my own books，notes and papers．I took them up and stepped out into the hall．I was tired and a bit sad．I had put everything I knew into that class and it had not seemed to work．Then，as I started across the hall to my office，a student came out the back door of the classroom and caught up with me．Randy sat at the back of the classroom．I thought he wanted to ask why I didn't correct their exam papers or maybe he wanted to ask for leave or…It was none of that．With his eyes sparkling （闪烁），Randy said，"Mr Green，this is the first timeI've not wanted a college class to end．"The tiredness disappeared．I had done better than I thought．I don't know if Randy will ever understand how much he did for me that day．61．Do most students want to get started early？62．What did the writer do to make his class more interesting？63．Why did the writer stop the class suddenly？64．What did the writer feel after the class？65．What did Randy's words mean to the writer？．九、文段表达（共15分）29．（15分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名．假如你叫李涛，最近和美国朋友Peter通过电子邮件谈论各自国家的传统节日．请根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词语：Spring Festival，new clothes，lucky money，clean，get together What's your favourite festival？Why do you like this festival？How do you celebrate it？To PeterFrom Li TaoSubject My favourite festivalHi!Peter，I'm glad to hear from you．Yours，Li Tao．2015年北京市门头沟区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共11小题，满分20分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题．6．Where is the woman going？A．To the bookstore．B．To the post office．C．To the library．7．How soon will the woman be back？A．In half an hour．B．In an hour．C．In two hours．【解答】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题．8．What's the matter with the woman？A．She has a stomachache．B．She has a toothache．C．She has a bad cold．9．What should the woman do？A．Go to school．B．Go to the classroom．C．Drink water and have a rest．【解答】略8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题．10．What time is it now？A.9：50．B.10：00．C.10：30．11．How much does the woman pay for her tickets？A．Two dollars．B．Twelve dollars．C．Twenty dollars．【解答】略9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题．12．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Classmates．B．Workmates．C．Mother and son．13．What's Mike going to do this Sunday？A．He's going to have a picnic．B．He's going to the Great Wall．C．He's going to visit his friends．【解答】略10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题．14．What's the girl doing now？A．Leading a discussion．B．Making a speech．C．Giving an introduction．15．What's the girl's advice on creating the future？A．Making good plans．B．Making your own decision．C．Making good use of your knowledge．【解答】略11．（5分）【解答】略四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．12．（1分）I have a sister．name is Jessica．（）A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your【解答】答案B．这里name是一个名词，前面需要一个起修饰作用的形容词或者起限定作用的限定词充当定语，形容词性的物主代词可以充当这个成分．由题干可知谈论的是他人即第三人称，再由句中的sister可知谈论的对象是女士，所以选项B her 她的，符合题意，故本题选B．13．（1分）﹣When do you usually get up on weekends，Lucy？﹣eight o'clock in the morning．（）A．On B．In C．For D．At【解答】答案：D 根据eight o'clock 可知，这个时间词属于时刻．又知On常用于具体时间，如日期前；In常用于不具体的时间，如年份前；For后常接一段时间；At常用于时刻前，如几点钟．所以此处应用At，故选D．14．（1分）﹣Can you speak Japanese？﹣No，I ______．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．can't不会，不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止；needn't不必．根据Can you speak Japanese，可知这里考查了can引导的一般疑问句，can的意思是能，会；在英语中，以情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，一般情况下它的肯否定回答还应该用can．再根据No，可知这里是作出否定回答．故选A．15．（1分）﹣I've got a bad cold．﹣Take this medicine，and you'll feel much ．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：B．此处该是吃药前后进行比较，因此该用比较级，又因为句中有much，much修饰比较级，因此该用比较级，better是比较级，故选B．16．（1分）There are no buses，you have to go there by bike．（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【解答】答案：B选项A：或者，表选择关系；选项B：所以，表因果关系；选项C：但是，表转折关系；选项D：为了或表示持续了多久．根据题干"There are no buses"（没有公共汽车）与"you have to go there by bike"（你必须骑自行车去那里）之间为因果关系，故选B．17．（1分）﹣Where is Jim？﹣He to the hospital．He will be back in an hour．（）A．go B．goes C．has gone D．has been【解答】答案：C．根据关键词He will be back in an hour．可知，是他去了医院，have been to，去过某地；have gone to，去了某地；主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故选C．18．（1分）The doctor told me more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat【解答】答案：D．根据The doctor told me more vegetables and fruit，可知这里考查了tell的用法：tell告诉，讲述；一般用于tell sb to do sth句型中，意思是告诉某人做某事，tell后面跟的是to引导的动词不定式形式．故选D．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where were you when I call you yesterday afternoon？﹣﹣﹣I_______in the cinema．（）A．was seeing a movie B．see a movieC．have seen a movie D．will see a movie【解答】答案：A．说明了打电话给的时候，我正在电影院看电影，故用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+V﹣ing，主语是I，故用was，故选A．20．（1分）A new library in my college next year．（）A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【解答】答案：D据句中时间状语next year"明年"可知是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态是一般将来时；再根据主语a new library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者是被动关系，可知句子所使用的语态应该是被动语态；所以句子所使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．其构成为：will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D21．（1分）﹣Could you let me know yesterday？﹣Because the traffic was heavy．（）A．why did you come late B．why do you come lateC．why you came late D．why you come late【解答】答案：C．根据Could you let me know yesterday？你能让我知道昨天你为什么迟到了吗？可知句子是一个宾语从句；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；结合语境，句子询问的时间是昨天，用一般过去时；又因回答语是有because引导的原因状语从句，是来回答有特殊疑问词why引导的句子的；故选C．五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．22．（15分）When I was 18 years old，I lived with my parents on a farm．One morning，my father asked me to drive him into the town，about 18miles away，for he would attend a meeting there．We were deep in the country，so I would always look forward to going to the town．And I had just learned to drive，so I（31）B with pleasure．First we came to the town．Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it parked and promised to pick dad up at 4pm．Because I have a few（32）C to spend，I decided to go to the（33）A．However，I became so interested in the films that I forgot the（34）A．When the last film finished，it was 6pm．I was afraid that dad would be（35）D and never let me drive again，so I drove back（36）D to meet dad and made an excuse for being late．Then dad caught me in the lie．I'll never forget（37）B he said to me．"I'm disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me，Jack．I'm angry，not with you，but with myself．I've（38）A because there must be something wrong in the wayI brought you up that didn't give you the confidence to tell me the truth．I'm going to （39）B home now and think seriously about it．"Dad began walking along the road．I begged all the way，telling him how sorry I was．I drove behind him for 18miles，at a speed of 5miles an hour．It was the most（40）C lesson．I have never lied to him ever since．31．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied 32．A．weeks B．days C．hours D．minutes 33．A．cinema B．supermarket C．restaurant D．bookstore 34．A．time B．job C．speed D．way 35．A．glad B．polite C．kind D．angry 36．A．slowly B．quietly C．easily D．quickly 37．A．how B．what C．which D．that 38．A．failed B．cheered C．succeeded D．worked 39．A．drive B．walk C．run D．ride 40．A．difficult B．necessary C．unforgettable D．wonderful．【解答】31．B 考查动词辨析．A表示说话；B表示同意；C表示回答；D表示回复．由下文说的我搭着父亲去了镇上可知，此处表示我愉快的同意了，选B．32．C 考查名词辨析．A表示周；B表示天；C表示小时；D表示分钟．结合语境可知我还有几个小时的时间，选C．33．A 考查名词辨析．A表示电影院；B表示超市；C表示饭店；D表示书店．由下文的I became so interested in the films可知是去的电影院，选A．34．A 考查名词辨析．A表示时间；B表示工作；C表示速度；D表示方法，道路．结合语境可知我对电影很感兴趣，所以是忘记了时间，选A．35．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示有礼貌的；C表示善良的；D表示生气的．由我错过了对父亲承诺的时间可知，我害怕爸爸会很生气，选D．36．D 考查副词辨析．A表示慢慢地；B表示安静地；C表示容易地；D表示快速地．结合语境可知我快速地开车去见爸爸，选D．37．B 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作forget的宾语，且从句he said缺宾语，选B；A和D在宾语从句中不作宾语，C选项不能引导宾语从句．38．A 考查动词辨析．A表示失败；B表示欢呼；C表示成功；D表示工作．结合下文因为在我抚养你长大的过程中我一定做得不好以至于你不敢告诉我真相可知，此处表示我很失败，选A．39．B 考查动词辨析．A表示开车；B表示步行；C表示跑步；D表示骑车．由下文的Dad began walking along the road可知此处表示爸爸打算步行回家，选B．40．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示难的；B表示必要的；C表示难忘的；D表示精彩的．结合下文的我从此再也不说谎了可知，此处表示是一次最难忘的教训，选C．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30分，每小题6分）23．（6分）41．If you're good with children，you can go to A．A．Sunnyview Children's HospitalB．Home LoveC．Blue Water BeachD．All the above42．You like repairing things，so you could call at D．A.555﹣9879B.555﹣6669C.555﹣6668D.555﹣466343．What can you do on Blue Water Beach？BA．Cheer up sick children．B．Clean up the beach．C．Play games with others．D．Fix up old buildings．【解答】41．A细节理解题．根据第一个布告If Are you good with children？We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital可知你如果能对孩子好可以去Sunnyview Children's Hospital，故选A．42．D细节理解题．根据第2个布告Are you interested in repairing things？Call Home Love at 555﹣4663．可知你如果对修理东西感兴趣可以打电话555﹣4663，故选D．43．B细节理解题．根据最后一个布告We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach．可知你去Blue Water Beach主要是清理海滩，故选B．24．（8分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country．It is a very serious problem．So she starts a health program to deal with it．The health program is to reduce the amount（数量）of fat students today and in the future．The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity（肥胖症）so that students will be at a healthier weight．The program includes：Food stores should sell healthierfoods．Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes．The lady is trying to fight the students'obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost．She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight．She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food，and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes．At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden．She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too．The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future．As she says，we cannot always build the future for youth，but we can build our youth for the future．44．In Michelle's country over B of the students are too fat．A.75%B．a quarterC．a halfD.15%45．What does the lady want the shops to do？DA．To offer gym classes．B．To plant a vegetable garden．C．To serve meals with less fat．D．To sell healthier foods．46．Michelle encourages fat students to have A．A．more vegetablesB．sweet foodC．many cokesD．much fat47．What's the main idea of the passage？CA．The lady introduces healthy drinks．B．The lady cares about food cost．C．The lady fights obesity in students．D．The lady feel worried about the height．【解答】44．B 细节理解题．根据第一段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country．描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖．故选B，四分之一．45．D 细节理解题．根据短文第二段The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods．描述，可知这位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品．故选D．46．A 细节理解题．根据短文第三段She also wants the students …She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too．描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法．故选A．47．C 主旨大意题．这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事．故选C．25．（8分）Hearing the front door open，I ran down to the kitchen and waited．I saw my dad come in，with the white envelope （信封）in his hand．I had waited all day for this，so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house．Angrily，he threw the envelope on the table and said it was nothing to get excited about，and that it was just a piece of paper．I took it and ran upstairs．I wondered why my dad did not understand how anxious （急切）I was to see my mid﹣year report card for my first year in middle school．I was really hurt by how he refused to consider all my hard work．I saw my class grade：No.1．I did not believe what I was．I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone．Then I remembered what my dad had said﹣it was nothing to get excited about．I wanted to share my happiness with someone，but felt lonely．I realized that I stayed away from my family we used to stay up late watching Disney movies，and my brothers，sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time．I wondered when all that stopped．I just no longer took part in them．I spent all my time on my school work．While I had been busy with my study，I had also built a wall between me and my family．I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of．I wanted to go downstairs，say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennisgame，and be part of my family again．I knew I had to do something﹣because without their support，my achievement meant nothing．48．It's very clear that the writer did B．A．much worse in his study than he had expectedB．a lot better in his study than he had expectedC．as well as he had expected in his studyD．not well as he had expected in his study49．After the writer saw the grade，she wanted to run downstairs to D．A．tell everyone how hard he workedB．stay away fromothersC．watch Disney movies with his familyD．share her happiness with others50．We can infer from the passage that C．A．the writer was once very impolite to her familiesB．the writer's father felt angry about the school reportC．the family were all proud of the writerD．the writer once spent all his time building a wall51．Which is the best title for the passage？DA．Change Myself FirstB．Praise Me，DadC．My School ReportD．Scores，No.1in Life？【解答】57﹣60：BDCD57题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段No.1．I did not believe what I was．I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone我都不相信我所看到的，可知比期望的要好，故答案是B．58题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段No.1．I did not believe what I was．I smiled and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone我都不相信我所看到的，我笑着想跑下楼告诉大家可知是和大家分享他的幸福，故答案是D．59题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段I was only trying to become a person everyone could be proud of；I knew I had to do something﹣becausewithout their support，my achievement meant nothing．我只是想成为一个每个人都能感到自豪的人，我知道我必须做些什么因为没有他们的支持，我的成就毫无意义可知他的家人以他为骄傲，故答案是C．60题答案：D 考查主旨题，根据文中的文章介绍了"我"焦急等待学习成绩评价表，"我"成绩很好，很想让他们分享我成功的喜悦．但父亲认为没必要．因为"我"的成功是以牺牲了所有的爱好为基础，同时也得到了家人的支持．可知标题用分数，是生活中的第一位吧？符合语境，故答案是D．26．（8分）Most kids hate doing housework．However，not all hope is lost．There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house．If you are struggling with the chores （家务杂事）and need your kids to help you，take a look at some of the creative ways in this article．If you are dealing with older kids，you may want to try the allowance deal．You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week．If they complete these chores，you can give them some money．You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished．Older kids，who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games，will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money．This is also teaching them duty．This is teaching them that they must work for what they want．If you are dealing with younger kids，you may want to go with the rewards chart （奖励图表）．This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart．For each chore they complete，you can put a red flower beside it．For the rewards，you also can do a number of things like going to the park，going out to eat，buying a DVD or something similar．The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like．For real small kids，you can turn it into a game．When kids were much younger，you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned．The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys．So，consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids．52．What does the underlined word"allowance"in Paragraph Two mean？D A．Good words given by parents．。

门头沟区2024年初三年级综合练习（二）英语2024.5考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—David, is this your English book?—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my bag.A．Mine B．His C．Hers D．Yours 2．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda?—Let’s meet ______ the school gate.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．— ______ you sing Beijing Opera, Lingling?Yes, I can. I started learning it at the age of five.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 4．Tom was tired, ______ he decided to go home and have a rest.A．but B．so C．or D．for 5．— ______ books do you read every month?—Two.A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 6．Tanzhe Temple（寺庙）is one of ______ tourist attractions in Mentougou.A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular7．As soon as the weather clears up, we ______ out for a hike.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 8．Last weekend, my parents and I ______ my grandparents with gardening.A．help B．helped C．are helping D．were helping 9．Linda ______ her notes before doing homework every day.A．reviews B．was reviewing C．will review D．has reviewed 10．—Amy, what are you doing?—I ______ my project on Chinese history.A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．has done11．The school hall ______ by the students of Class One yesterday.A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaned D．will be cleaned 12．—Do you remember ______?—On April 3rd last year.A．when we will visit the Science MuseumB．when will we visit the Science MuseumC．when we visited the Science MuseumD．when did we visit the Science Museum二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

专题因式分解☞解读考点☞2年中考 【2015年题组】1．（2015北海）下列因式分解正确的是（ ）A ．24(4)(4)x x x -=+-B ．221(2)1x x x x ++=++C ．363(6)mx my m x y -=-D ．242(2)x x +=+ 【答案】D ．考点：1．因式分解-运用公式法；2．因式分解-提公因式法．2．（2015贺州）把多项式22344x y xy x --分解因式的结果是（ ） A ．34()xy x y x -- B ．2(2)x x y -- C ．22(44)x xy y x -- D ．22(44)x xy y x --++ 【答案】B ． 【解析】试题分析：原式=22(44)x x xy y --+=2(2)x x y --，故选B ．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．3．（2015宜宾）把代数式3231212x x x -+分解因式，结果正确的是（ ）A ．23(44)x x x -+B ．23(4)x x - C ．3(2)(2)x x x +-D ．23(2)x x -【答案】D ． 【解析】试题分析：原式=23(44)x x x -+=23(2)x x -，故选D ．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 4．（2015毕节）下列因式分解正确的是（ ）A ．4322269(69)a b a b a b a b a a -+=-+ B ．2211()42x x x -+=-C ．2224(2)x x x -+=-D ．224(4)(4)x y x y x y -=+- 【答案】B ． 【解析】试题分析：A ．4322269(69)a b a b a b a b a a -+=-+=22(3)a b a -，错误；B ．2211()42x x x -+=-，正确；C ．224x x -+不能分解，错误；D ．224(2)(2)x y x y x y -=+-，错误； 故选B ．考点：1．因式分解-运用公式法；2．因式分解-提公因式法． 5．（2015临沂）多项式2mxm -与多项式221x x -+的公因式是（）A ．1x -B ．1x +C ．21x - D ．()21x -【答案】A ．考点：公因式．6．（2015枣庄）如图，边长为a ，b 的矩形的周长为14，面积为10，则22a b ab +的值为（ ）A ．140B ．70C ．35D ．24 【答案】B ． 【解析】试题分析：根据题意得：a+b=14÷2=7，ab=10，∴22a b ab +=ab （a+b ）=10×7=70；故选B ． 考点：因式分解的应用．7．（2015烟台）下列等式不一定成立的是（ ）A 0)a a b b b =≠B ．3521a a a -•= C ．224(2)(2)a b a b a b -=+- D ．326(2)4a a -=【答案】A ．考点：1．二次根式的乘除法；2．幂的乘方与积的乘方；3．因式分解-运用公式法；4．负整数指数幂．8．（2015杭州）下列各式的变形中，正确的是（ ）A ．22()()x y x y x y ---+=- B ．11xx xx --= C ．2243(2)1x x x -+=-+ D ．21()1x x x x ÷+=+【答案】A ． 【解析】试题分析：A ．22()()x y x y x y ---+=-，正确；B ．211x x x x --=，错误； C ．2243(2)1x x x -+=--，错误； D ．21()1x x x x ÷+=+，错误；故选A ．考点：1．平方差公式；2．整式的除法；3．因式分解-十字相乘法等；4．分式的加减法．9．（2015南京）分解因式()(4)a b a b ab --+的结果是 ．【答案】2(2)a b -．【解析】试题分析：()(4)a b a b ab --+=2254a ab b ab -++=2244a ab b -+=2(2)a b -．故答案为：2(2)a b -．考点：因式分解-运用公式法．10．（2015巴中）分解因式：2242a a -+= ．【答案】22(1)a -．【解析】试题分析：原式=22(21)a a -+=22(1)a -．故答案为：22(1)a -．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 11．（2015绵阳）在实数范围内因式分解：23x y y -= ．【答案】)3)(3(-+x x y ． 【解析】试题分析：原式=2(3)y x -=)3)(3(-+x x y ，故答案为：)3)(3(-+x x y ．考点：实数范围内分解因式． 12．（2015内江）已知实数a ，b 满足：211a a +=，211b b +=，则2015a b-|= ．【答案】1．考点：1．因式分解的应用；2．零指数幂；3．条件求值；4．综合题；5．压轴题．13．（2015北京市）分解因式：325105x x x -+= ．【答案】25(1)x x -．【解析】试题分析：原式=25(21)x x x -+=25(1)x x -．故答案为：25(1)x x -．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．14．（2015甘南州）已知210a a --=，则322015a a a --+= ．【答案】2015． 【解析】试题分析：∵210a a --=，∴21a a -=，∴322015a a a --+=2()+2015a a a a --=2015a a -+=2015，故答案为：2015．考点：1．因式分解的应用；2．条件求值；3．代数式求值；4．综合题．15．（2015株洲）因式分解：2(2)16(2)x x x ---= ．【答案】(2)(4)(4)x x x -+-． 【解析】试题分析：原式=2(2)(16)x x --=(2)(4)(4)x x x -+-．故答案为：(2)(4)(4)x x x -+-．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 16．（2015东营）分解因式：2412()9()x y x y +-+-= ．【答案】2(332)x y -+．考点：因式分解-运用公式法．17．（2015菏泽）若2(3)()x x m x x n ++=-+对x 恒成立，则n= ．【答案】4． 【解析】试题分析：∵2(3)()x x m x x n ++=-+，∴22(3)3x x m x n x n ++=+--，故31n -=，解得：n=4．故答案为：4．考点：因式分解-十字相乘法等．18．（2015重庆市）如果把一个自然数各数位上的数字从最高位到个位依次排出的一串数字，与从个位到最高位依次排出的一串数字完全相同，那么我们把这样的自然数称为“和谐数”．例如自然数12321，从最高位到个位依次排出的一串数字是：1，2，3，2，1，从个位到最高位依次排出的一串数字仍是：1，2，3，2，1，因此12321是一个“和谐数”，再加22，545，3883，345543，…，都是“和谐数”． （1）请你直接写出3个四位“和谐数”；请你猜想任意一个四位“和谐数”能否被11整除？ 并说明理由；（2）已知一个能被11整除的三位“和谐数”，设其个位上的数字x （1≤x≤4，x 为自然数），十位上的数字为y ，求y 与x 的函数关系式．【答案】（1）四位“和谐数”：1221，1331，1111，6666…（答案不唯一），能；（2）y=2x（1≤x≤4，x为自然数）．考点：1．因式分解的应用；2．规律型：数字的变化类；3．新定义．【2014年题组】1．（2014年常德中考）下面分解因式正确的是（）A．x2+2x+1=x（x+2）+1 B. （x2﹣4）x=x3﹣4xC. ax+bx=（a+b）xD. m2﹣2mn+n2=（m+n）2【答案】C．【解析】试题分析：A 、x2+2x+1=x （x+2）+1，不是因式分解，故错误；B 、（x2﹣4）x=x3﹣4x ，不是因式分解，故错误；C 、ax+bx=（a+b ）x ，是因式分解，故正确；D 、m2﹣2mn+n2=（m ﹣n ）2，故错误．故选C ． 考点：1.因式分解-运用公式法；2.因式分解-提公因式法． 2.（2014年海南中考）下列式子从左到右变形是因式分解的是（ ） A ．()2a 4a 21a a 421+-=+- B ．()()2a 4a 21a 3a 7+-=-+C ．()()2a 3a 7a 4a 21-+=+-D ．()22a 4a 21a 225+-=+-【答案】B ．考点：因式分解的意义．3.（2014年无锡中考）分解因式：x3﹣4x= ． 【答案】()()x x 2x 2+-． 【解析】 试题分析：()()()32x 4x x x 4x x 2x 2-=-=+-．考点：提公因式法和应用公式法因式分解．4.（2014年株洲中考）分解因式：x2+3x （x ﹣3）﹣9= 【答案】（x ﹣3）（4x+3）． 【解析】试题分析： x2+3x （x ﹣3）﹣9=x2﹣9+3x （x ﹣3）=（x ﹣3）（x+3）+3x （x ﹣3）=（x ﹣3）（x+3+3x ） =（x ﹣3）（4x+3）． 考点：因式分解．5.（2014年徐州中考）若ab=2，a ﹣b=﹣1，则代数式a2b ﹣ab2的值等于 ． 【答案】﹣2． 【解析】试题分析：∵ab=2，a ﹣b=﹣1，∴a2b ﹣ab2=ab （a ﹣b ）=2×（﹣1）=﹣2．考点：1.求代数式的值；2.提公因式法因式分解；3.整体思想的应用．6.（2014年眉山中考）分解因式：225xy x -=__________________．【答案】x （y+5）（y ﹣5）． 【解析】试题分析：原式=x （y2﹣25）=x （y+5）（y ﹣5）． 考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 7.（2014年绍兴中考）分解因式：2aa - = ．【答案】()a a 1-．【解析】 试题分析：()2a a a a 1-=-．考点：提公因式法因式分解． 8.（2014年台州中考）因式分解3a 4a -的结果是 ．【答案】()()a a 2a 2+-．考点：提公因式法和应用公式法因式分解． 9.（2014年泸州中考）分解因式：23a 6a 3++= .【答案】()23a 1+．【解析】 试题分析：()()2223a 6a 33a 2a 13a 1++=++=+．考点：提公因式法和应用公式法因式分解．10.（2014年北海中考）因式分解：x2y ﹣2xy2= ． 【答案】()xy x 2y -．【解析】 试题分析：()22x y 2xy xy x 2y -=-．考点：提公因式法因式分解． ☞考点归纳归纳 1：因式分解的有关概念 基础知识归纳：因式分解：把一个多项式化成几个整式的积的形式，叫做因式分解，因式分解与整式乘法是互逆运算． 注意问题归纳：符合因式分解的等式左边是多项式，右边是整式积的形式． 2.因式分解与整式乘法是互逆运算．【例1】下列式子从左到右变形是因式分解的是（ ）()2a 4a 21a a 421+-=+- B ．()()2a 4a 21a 3a 7+-=-+ C ．()()2a 3a 7a 4a 21-+=+- D ．()22a 4a 21a 225+-=+-【答案】B ．考点：因式分解的有关概念． 归纳 2：提取公因式法分解因式 基础知识归纳：将多项式各项中的公因式提出来这个方法是提公因式法，公因式系数是各项系数的最大公约数，相同字母取最低次幂． 提取公因式法：ma ＋mb －mc=m （a+b-c ） 注意问题归纳： 提公因式要注意系数； 要注意查找相同字母，要提净．【例2】若ab=2，a ﹣b=﹣1，则代数式a2b ﹣ab2的值等于 ． 【答案】﹣2．考点：因式分解-提公因式法．【例3】因式分解：2a 3ab += ．【答案】()a a 3+．【解析】()2a 3ab a a 3+=+．考点：因式分解-提公因式法．归纳 3：运用公式法分解因式基础知识归纳：运用平方差公式：a2－b2=（a+b）（a-b）；运用完全平方公式：a2±2ab＋b2=（a±b）2．注意问题归纳：首先要看是否有公因式，有公因式必须要先提公因式，然后才能运用公式，注意公式的特点，要选项择合适的方法进行因式分解．【例4】3x2y－27y= ；【答案】3y（x+3）（x-3）．【解析】原式=3y（x2-9）=3y（x+3）（x-3）．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．【例5】将多项式m2n－2mn＋n因式分解的结果是．【答案】n（m-1）2．【解析】m2n-2mn+n，=n（m2-2m+1），=n（m-1）2．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．归纳 4：综合运用多种方法分解因式基础知识归纳：因式分解的步骤为：一提公因式；二看公式．公式包括平方差公式与完全平方公式，要能用公式法分解必须有平方项，如果是平方差就用平方差公式来分解，如果是平方和需要看还有没有两数乘积的2倍，如果没有两数乘积的2倍还不能分解．解答这类题时一些学生往往因分解因式的步骤、方法掌握不熟练，对一些乘法公式的特点记不准确而误选其它选项．注意问题归纳：可以提取公因式的要先提取公因式，注意一定要分解彻底．【例6】分解因式：x2+3x（x﹣3）﹣9=【答案】（x﹣3）（4x+3）．考点：因式分解-分组分解法．【例】7分解因式：x3－5x2＋6x=【答案】x（x-3）（x-2）．【解析】x3-5x2+6x=x（x2-5x+6）=x（x-3）（x-2）．考点：因式分解-十字相乘法．☞1年模拟1．（2015届四川省成都市外国语学校中考直升模拟）若多项式x4+mx3+nx-16含有因式（x-2）和（x-1），则mn的值是（）A．100 B．0 C．-100 D．50 【答案】C．【解析】试题分析：设x4+mx3+nx-16=（x-1）（x-2）（x2+ax+b），则x4+mx3+nx-16=x4+（a-3）x3+（b-3a+2）x2+（2a-3b）x+2b．比较系数得：a-3=m，b-3a+2=0，2a-3b=n，2b=-16，解得：a=-2，b=-8，m=-5，n=20，所以mn=-5×20=-100．故选C．考点：因式分解的意义．2．（2015届广东省佛山市初中毕业班综合测试）因式分解2x2-8的结果是（）A．（2x+4）（x-4） B．（x+2）（x-2）C．2 （x+2）（x-2） D．2（x+4）（x-4）【答案】C．【解析】试题分析：2x2-8=2（x2-4）2（x+2）（x-2）．故选C．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．3．（2015届河北省中考模拟二）现有一列式子：①552-452；②5552-4452；③55552-44452…则第⑧个式子的计算结果用科学记数法可表示为（）A．1.1111111×1016 B．1.1111111×1027C．1.111111×1056 D．1.1111111×1017【答案】D．考点：1．因式分解-运用公式法；2．科学记数法—表示较大的数． 4．（2014-2015学年山东省潍坊市诸城市实验中学中考三模）分解因式：2x2﹣12x+32= ． 【答案】2（x ﹣8）（x+2）． 【解析】试题分析：原式提取2，再利用十字相乘法分解，原式=2（x2﹣6x+16）=2（x ﹣8）（x+2）．故答案为：2（x ﹣8）（x+2）． 考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．5．（2015届北京市平谷区中考二模）把a ﹣4ab2分解因式的结果是 ．【答案】a （1+2b ）（1﹣2b ）． 【解析】试题分析：先提取公因式，再利用平方差公式法，进而分解因式得出即可．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用． 6．（2015届北京市门头沟区中考二模）分解因式：29ax a -= ．【答案】(3)(3)a x x -+． 【解析】试题分析：29ax a - =2(9)a x -=(3)(3)a x x -+．故答案为：(3)(3)a x x -+．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．7．（2015届四川省成都市外国语学校中考直升模拟）若a2-3a+1=0，则3a3-8a2+a+231a = ．【答案】2．考点：1．因式分解的应用；2．条件求值．8．（2015届安徽省安庆市中考二模）因式分解：﹣3x2+3x ﹣= ．【答案】﹣3（x ﹣21）2． 【解析】试题分析：原式=﹣3（x2﹣x+41）=﹣3（x ﹣21）2．故答案为：﹣3（x ﹣21）2．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．9．（2015届山东省威海市乳山市中考一模）分解因式：a3b-2a2b2+ab3= ． 【答案】ab （a-b ）2． 【解析】试题解析：a3b-2a2b2+ab3=ab （a2-2ab+b2）=ab （a-b ）2．故答案为：ab （a-b ）2．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．10．（2015届山东省济南市平阴县中考二模）分解因式：3ax2-3ay2= ．【答案】3a（x+y）（x-y）．【解析】试题分析：3ax2-3ay2=3a（x2-y2）=3a（x+y）（x-y）．故答案为：3a （x+y）（x-y）．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．11．（2015届山东省聊城市中考模拟）因式分解：4a3-12a2+9a= ．【答案】a（2a-3）2．【解析】试题分析：4a3-12a2+9a=a（4a2-12a+9）=a（2a-3）2．故答案为：a （2a-3）2．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．12．（2015届山东省潍坊市昌乐县中考一模）把3x3-6x2y+3xy2分解因式的结果是．【答案】3x（x-y）2．考点：提公因式法和公式法的综合运用．13．（2015届广东省广州市中考模拟）分解因式：x2+xy= ．【答案】x（x+y）．【解析】试题分析：x2+xy=x（x+y）．故答案为：x（x+y）．考点：因式分解-提公因式法．14．（2015届广东省深圳市龙华新区中考二模）因式分解：2a3-8a= ．【答案】2a（a+2）（a-2）．【解析】试题分析：2a3-8a=2a（a2-4）=2a（a+2）（a-2）．故答案为：2a（a+2）（a-2）．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．15．（2015届江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模）若a-b=3，ab=2，则a2b-ab2= ．【答案】6．【解析】试题分析：∵a-b=3，ab=2，∴a2b-ab2=ab（a-b）=2×3=6．故答案为：6．考点：因式分解-提公因式法．16．（2015届河北省中考模拟二）若M=（2015-1985）2，O=（2015-1985）×（2014-1986），N=（2014-1986）2，则M+N-2O的值为．【答案】4．【解析】试题分析：∵M=（2015-1985）2，O=（2015-1985）×（2014-1986），N=（2014-1986）2，∴M+N-2O=（2015-1985）2-2（2015-1985）×（2014-1986）+（2014-1986）2=[（2015-1985）-（2014-1986）]2=4．故答案为：4．考点：因式分解-运用公式法．17．（2015届浙江省宁波市江东区4月中考模拟）分解因式：a3﹣9a= ．【答案】a（a+3）（a﹣3）．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．18．（2015届湖北省黄石市6月中考模拟）分解因式：xy2﹣2xy+x=__________．【答案】x（y-1）2．【解析】试题分析：先提公因式x，再对剩余项利用完全平方公式分解因式．即xy2-2xy+x=x（y2-2y+1）=x（y-1）2．故答案为：x（y-1）2．考点：提公因式法与公式法的综合运用．19．（2015届浙江省宁波市江东区4月中考模拟）如图1是一种包装盒的表面展开图，将它围起来可得到一个几何体的模型．（1）这个几何体模型的名称是．（2）如图2是根据a，b，h的取值画出的几何体的主视图和俯视图（图中实线表示的长方形），请在网格中画出该几何体的左视图．（3）若h=a+b，且a，b满足14a2+b2﹣a﹣6b+10=0，求该几何体的表面积．【答案】（1）长方体或底面为长方形的直棱柱；（2）图形略；（3）62．考点：1．因式分解的应用；2．由三视图判断几何体；3．作图-三视图．。

门头沟区二零一四至二零一五学年度第一学期调研试卷，九年级英语听力测试现在开始。

请同学们将试卷翻到第一页，做好答题准备。

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

1. M: Can china cups be used many times?W: Yes, they can.2. W: What sport do you like, John?M: I often play football.3. M: Annie, do you like reading books?W: Yes. I enjoy reading, especially Confucius’s books.4.W: I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking!”M: I’m sorry.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

M: What’s the time now, Lily?W: It’s eight fifty.M: When will the next class start?W: At nine.M: We still have ten minutes left.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the museum?W: Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. The museum is right in front of you.M: Will it take me long to get there?W: Well, it’s about twenty minutes’ walk.M: Thank you very much.W: My pleasure.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

2007-2008学年度门头沟区初三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第I卷（机读卷共70分）听力部分（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（每段对话朗读两遍）（共6分，每小题1分）1. 3.请看第二组的四幅图片。

听三段对话，完成第4～6小题。

A. C. D.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（每段对话或独白朗读两遍）（共12分，每小题1.5分）听第一段对话，回答第7～8小题。

7. What was Tom doing when Jack called him?A. He was out for lunch.B. He was working at his office.C. He was answering the phone.8.When would Tom go to see Jack?A. At one o’clock.B. At four o’clockC. At half past four.听第二段对话，回答第9～10小题。

9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a store.C. In a factory.10. How much is the yellow toy car?A. 160 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 80 yuan.听一段独白，回答第11～14 小题11. How far is the West Garden from the school?A. 6 kilometers.B. 16 kilometers.C. 60 kilometers.12. What will they do in the afternoon?A. Play ping-pong and volleyball.B. Go fishing and swimming.C. Walk in the garden.13. When will they return?A. At 8:30 pmB. At 8:30 amC. At 5 pm14. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cool.C. Cold.请同学们将试卷翻到第8页，看第一大题的听力试题。

北京市门头沟区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语一、听力理解(共30分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分, 每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic?A. By the lake.B. In the mountain.C. In the park.7. How will the two speakers go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What did the boy get on his sixteenth birthday?A. A mobile phone.B. A pad.C. A CD player.9. Who gave the boy the gift?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His uncle.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where are the children nowA. On the way to school.B. On the way home.C. In class.11. What's in the bag?A. A phone number and some money.B. A phone number and an ID card.C. Some money and an ID card.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2023北京门头沟初三二模英语2023. 5姓名 ______________ 班级 _________ 考场号 ______ 座位号 ______第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．We are from No. 1 Middle School. Miss Smith is ______ English teacher.A．her B．his C．our D．your2．It often rains ______ summer in the south of China.A．at B．on C．to D．in3．— ______ you ride a bike?— Of course, I can. My father taught me when I was 8.A．Can B．Need C．Will D．Must4．The Summer Palace is one of______ parks in Beijing.A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 5. — ______ do you stay in Beijing for such a long time, Lily?— Because I like the places of interest here very much.A．Why B．Who C．How D．When6. I’m free this afternoon, ______ I’m going to do some reading.A．or B．so C．but D．because7．It’s eight o’clock now. The students ______ to the teacher carefully in class.A．listen B．will listen C．are listening D．were listening 8．— Betty _______ on a Silk Road trip last year.— Really? It must be a wonderful trip.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 9．My mother _______ in the nursing home for ten years.A．works B．worked C．will work D．has worked 10．If you try your best to do everything, you _______ a difference.A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 11．What an amazing picture! It _______ more than 900 years ago.A．painted B．was painted C．is painted D．will be painted 12．— Do you know ______?— Yes, it’s on March 3rd every year and we should protect animals and plants in danger.A．when is World Wildlife Day B．when was World Wildlife DayC．when World Wildlife Day is D．when World Wildlife Day was二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的 图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a hospital.C. In a library. 7. What does the woman want? A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A book.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where is the man going?A. To the hospital.B. To the bank.C. To the supermarket. 9. Which bus can he take?A. No.3 bus.B. No.4 bus.C. No.5 bus.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A family room. 11. How long will the woman stay there?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What ’s the price of walking dogs for half an hour?A. $2.B. $4.C. $10.13. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to walk dogs.B. How to make money.C. How to make advertisements.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

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A.Elizabeth Blackwell B。

Shirley ChishlomC.Sandra O’Connor D。

Sally RideBThe passenger pigeon（旅鸽) used to be one of the most common birds on the earth。

A century ago, they became extinct（灭绝）。

Scientist Ben Novak is working to bring the birds back。

Here， he explains to us why we should bring passenger pigeons back from extinct.The passenger pigeon is not the bird that you probably know. It's been gone from the world for100 years。

It means that few living people have ever seen one flying in the sky。

The passenger pigeon lived differently from other birds in America———in flocks（群） made up millions of birds. They darkened the sky when they flew in the air. One reason to bring passenger pigeons back to life is that it would be wonderful to see a flock that big。

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。