2009年职称英语理工类B级模拟试题二(含答案).

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2009年全国职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.A intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitlessA ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第1篇Common-cold SenseYou can‘t beat it，but you don‘t have to join it．‗Maybe it got the name ―common cold‖ because it‘s more common in winter．The fact is，though，being cold doesn‘t have anything to do with getting one 3．Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses，and，at least SO far，medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one．Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults，because they have more colds than adults — an average of about eight per year．Why do kids seem SO much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple．They haven‘t had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses．There are more than 1 50 different cold viruses，and you never have the same one twice．Beinginfected by one makes you immune to it — but only it．Colds are usually spread by direct contact，not sneezing or coughing．From another person‘s hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route。

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（B级）真题及答案人事考试教育网整理第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？A visitB phoneC consultD invite2We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A statedB announcedC demandedD suggested4Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record.A beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A happyB healthyC naughtyD busy7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.A laidB displayedC keptD stored8She stood there，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC angerD cry9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among usA intelligentB beautifulC talkativeD hardworking10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless.A ForcefulB ReasonableC ContinuousD Firm11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event，her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC mysteryD secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Radiocarbon DatingNowadays scientists can answer many questions about the past through a technique called radiocarbon （放射性碳），or carbon-14，dating. One key to understanding how and by something happened is to discover when it happened.Radiocarbon dating was developed in the late 1940s by physicist Willard F. Libby at he University of Chicago. An atom of ordinary carbon，called carbon-12，has six protons（中子）and six neutrons （质子）in its nucleus. Carbon-14，or C-14，is a radioactive，unstable form of carbon that has two extra neutrons （原子核）。

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试理工类(B)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：该句中Would you pleasedo sth.?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。

划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone fora d octor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。

该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。

A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：Theyare vistitng in that city．他们正在那个城．市参观访问。

虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。

C项意为“商议，商量．请教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not declde．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。

D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did theyinvite you?他们邀请你了吗?第2题：A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of diHerences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。

A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。

B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question andyou didn'tanswer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。

D项意为“讨论，辩论”，例：Awarm debate ensued．接着是一场热烈的辩论。

2009职称英语考试—理工类(B级)第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评1. call-phone2. conversation-talk3. proposed-suggested4. relied on-depended on5. breaks-beats6. cheerful-happy7. exhibited-displayed8. fury-anger9. diligent-hardworking10.persistent-continuous11.eternal-everlasting12.wrecked-damaged13.authentic-genuine14.lure-attraction15.puzzle-mystery答案：A D C AB B A DCD B A D B D第二题：阅读判断参考答案讲评16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. （A）17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. （B）18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. （A）19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. （B）20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. （C）21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies. （A）22. India exceeds （will exceed）environmental limits for water use. （B）标准答案为ABABCAB第三题：概括大意与完成句子参考答案讲评23. Paragraph 1 C:implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans （段落最后一句）24. Paragraph 2 E：Genetic similarities between chimps and humans（段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及）25. Paragraph 3 B：reasons for HIV resistance（该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来）26. Paragraph 4 F：Chimps’ resistance to HIV（段落第一句）27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes（基因组）29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment （出题句在文章第5段）B22的标准答案为CEBF DECB第四题：阅读理解第1篇：Water（没找到原文）31 世原文 D32好像是世界水总量B 总水量维持不变？33是大部分的可饮用水资源储存答案A 冰川和山川？34翻译短语D 少量的？35raildown land多于ocean 还是ocean多于land?B22的标准答案为DBADC （红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确）第2篇：Mind-reading（参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样）32. Mind-reading1 MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.When you look at something, your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI （functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ） 2 brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons, and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize3 which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood--and therefore, which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity witheach photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test, the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before, their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.词汇：scan v. &n. 扫描visualize v. 使可见；设想neuron n. 神经元注释：1. Mind-reading: 能读出（猜出）人的想法的。

20１0年职称英语理工类（Ｂ级)考试真题及答案第１部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共１5分）ﻫ下面每个句子中均有１个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

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09年英语b级考试12月份试题及答案09年英语B级考试12月份试题及答案一、听力理解1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the parkD. Go to the restaurant答案：B2. How much does the woman have to pay for the coat?A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $200答案：C二、阅读理解Passage 1The passage talks about the benefits of exercise. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved moodB. Better sleepC. Increased appetiteD. Reduced stress答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. What is the main idea of the article?A. Technology has made education more accessible.B. Technology has made education more expensive.C. Technology has made education less effective.D. Technology has made education less important.答案：A三、完形填空In the following passage, fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases given below. Each option can be used only once.A. HoweverB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. SoE. But36. ________ he was tired, he continued working.37. ________ the weather was bad, the game went on.38. ________ she had studied hard, she passed the exam.39. ________ she was young, she knew a lot.40. ________ the book was interesting, he read it again.答案：36. C37. A38. B39. E40. D四、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.41. 他昨天没有参加会议，因为他生病了。

2009 年职称英语等级考试试题及答案解析理工类(B 级)第1 部分：词汇选项(第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite2 We had along conversation about herparentsA speechB questionC debateD taIk3 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC suggestedD demanded4 Obviouslythese people can be relied on in a crisis.A depended onB lived onC believed inD joined in5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete —breaks a recordA maintainsB beatsC matchesD tries6 All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.A healthyB happyC naughtyD busy7 The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floorA displayedB laidC keptD stored8 She stood there ，shaking with fury.A miseryB laughterC cryD anger9 Mary evidently is the most diligent student among USA intelligentB beautifulC hardworkingD talkative10 Persistent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless ．A ForcefulB ReasonableC FjmlD Continuous11 Why can ’t you stop your eternal complaining?A longB everlastingC temporaryD boring12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the eadhquakeA danlagedB shakenc fallen D jumped13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC sincereD genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematicsA simp]icityB attractionC powerD rigor15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzleA mistB fogC secretD mystery第2 部分：阅读判断(第16～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句于，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The government is debating the education laws.A) discussing B) defeating C) delaying D) declining2. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.A) goods B) soilC) climate D) harvest3. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.A) get rid of B) set upC) repair D) paint4．During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.A) permanent B) powerfulC) striking D) practical5．Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A) slight B) surprising C) sudden D) harmful6．Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages.A) crudely B) rarely C) originally D)occasionally7．There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A) a steady B) a plentiful C) an extra D) a stable8．The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A)puzzling B) difficult C) terrifying D) urgent9．He made an immense amount of money in business.A)large B) small C) limited D) little10. The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.A) quicken B)shorten C) loosen D) enlarge11. The room was furnished with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a tableA)supplied B) gatheredC)grasped D)made12. The local government decided to merge the two firms into a big one.A)motivate B) combineC)compact D)nominate13. He emphasized a feasible plan which can be accepted by the both sides.A)favorable B) possibleC)formal D)genuine14. When does the next train depart?A)pull up B) pull downC)pull out D)pull in15. Because administering the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock.A)adjusting B) evaluatingC)engaging D)managing参考答案:1 B。