Unit2 Healthy eating知识点总结精讲精练
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必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点详解单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. diet / food2. offer / provide / supply3. strength / power / force4. glare / stare / glance词形变化1. health n. 健康healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的healthily adv. 健康地2. sugar n.糖vt.在……中加糖sugary adj. 甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜语的3. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地4. weakness n.虚弱,衰弱,软弱;弱点,缺点weak adj.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的weaken v.(使)变弱,(使)减弱5. strength n. 力气;长处strengthen vt. 加强;巩固strong adj. 强壮的;牢固的6. digest vt.消化;吸收,领悟n.文摘digestion n.消化(力) digestive adj.消化的,易消化的7. benefit v.& n. 有益于;得益于;利益,好处beneficial adj. 有益的重点单词1. balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数v. 平衡;权衡2. curiosity n. 好奇心3. limit vt.&n. 限制;限定4. benefit vt. 有益于;vi. 得益于(常与from, by连用) n. 利益,好处;津贴5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合;结合重点词组1. be tired of 对……厌烦了2. ought to aux. 应当;应该(没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形)3. lose weight体重减轻;减肥4. get away with偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚5. tell a lie 说谎6. earn one’ s living谋生7. in debt 欠债8. before long 不久以后重点句子1. Nothing could be better.2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did.3. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.重点语法1.情态动词的完成式的用法2.双重性情态动词的用法(见语法部分)语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析1. diet / food【解释】diet 指通常吃的食物,尤指规定的食谱【如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物】,还可作动词“节食”。
Unit 2 Healthy eating语言点目标认知重点词汇:balance, upset, benefit, diet, offer, serve, discount, consider, operate, bine, tired, hurry, frustrate, limit重点短语:cut down, in debt, earn one’s living, get away with,glare at重点句型1.nothing could be better…2.Why don't you do...?3.have sb. doing sth.知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂:重点词汇】balance【原句回放】What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?(P9) 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样?【点拨】balance1. (n.)(1) [U]平衡lose/keep one’s balance失去/保持平衡be off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的sense of balance 平衡感(2) [U, sing]平衡;均衡Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature. 杀虫剂严重影响了大自然的平衡。
(3) [C]天平,秤Weigh it on the balance. 在天平上秤一下重量。
(4) [C, usu sing] 收支差额,余额My bank balance isn’t good.我银行存款不多。
2. (v.)(1) (vt./vi.) (使…)保持平衡How long can you balance on one foot? 你单脚能保持平衡多长时间?Balancing my cup of coffee in one hand, I managed to open the door.我一只手拿稳咖啡杯,我设法打开了门。
Unit2Healthyeating知识点一、词汇1、 diet 饮食;日常食物;规定饮食be/go on a diet 节食a balanced diet 均衡饮食2、 balance 平衡;天平;余额keep a balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡3、 ought to 应当;应该ought to do sth 应该做某事4、 lose weight 体重减轻;减肥put on weight 体重增加;长胖5、 curiosity 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇6、 hostess 女主人;女主持人7、 raw 生的;未加工的raw materials 原材料8、 vinegar 醋9、 lie 谎话;谎言tell a lie 说谎10、 customer 顾客;消费者11、 discount 折扣12、 weakness 缺点;弱点;虚弱 strength 优点;长处;力量13、 consult 咨询;请教;商量consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事14、 fibre 纤维;纤维制品15、 digest 消化;领会digestion 消化;消化能力16、 poisonous 有毒的poison 毒药;毒物;毒物二、短语1、 earn one's living 谋生2、 in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债3、 glare at 怒目而视stare at 盯着看;凝视glance at 瞥一眼;扫视4、 spy on 暗中监视;侦查5、 limitto 把限制在范围内6、 benefit from 受益于7、 combinewith 把与结合起来三、语法1、情态动词ought toought to 表示“应该;应当”,其后接动词原形。
否定形式:ought not to 或 oughtn't to疑问形式:Ought +主语+ to do sth?例如:You ought to study hard (你应该努力学习。
高一英语Unit 2 Healthy Eating人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 2 Healthy Eating词汇:Research glare benefit debt full oftired of get away with句型:1. 分词短语作伴随状语2. 比较级形式表示最高级含义二. 重、难点讲解1. 词汇researchHe had better do some research!他最好做些研究。
research1)n.serious study of a subject, in order to discover new facts or test new ideas 研究工作research into / one. g. research into the causes of cancer 对癌症原因的研究the activity of finding information about something that you are interested in or need to know about 研究活动e. g. It’s a good idea to do some research before you buy a house.在你买新房子之前最好做一些研究。
进行一些了解2)v.to study a subject in detail, especially in order to discover new facts or test new ideas = investigate 调查,研究e. g. He has been researching material for a documentary.他一直在为一部纪录片研究素材。
Ten years ago I began researching into the role of women in trade unions.十年前我开始研究女性在工会中的作用。
Book 3 Unit 2重点单词精讲1. diet n. & vi.1) [C] n.①日常饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 适当的饮食和运动对健康都很重要。
I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假之前开始节食。
②日常食物The Japanese diet often includes rice, fish and vegetables. 日本人的日常食物通常包括大米、鱼和蔬菜。
2) vi. 节食She is dieting to lose weight. 她在节食减肥。
【辨析】 diet / food:二者都有“食物”的意思。
diet特指的是习惯的食物或维持健康的定质或定量的食物,为可数名词;food是一般用法,凡能吃喝的东西都可以称作food,为不可数名词。
但是food在表示食品种类时常用复数形式。
【常见搭配】 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食;go / be on a diet 节食,按规定饮食。
2. balance vt. & n.1) vt. ①使平衡The dolphin balanced the ball on its nose. 海豚用鼻子顶着球,使其保持平衡。
②权衡(以找到平衡点)We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. 我们得权衡所有顾客的需求和品味。
2) n. ①天平Will you weigh it in the balance? 你用天平称一称好吗?②平衡(状态)Riders need a good sense of balance. 骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。
【拓展】 balanced adj. 均衡的,平衡的【常见搭配】 a balance beam平衡木;keep one’s balance 保持平衡;lose one’s balance 失去平衡;keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡;on balance总的来看。
Unit_2_Healthy_eating_知识点Unit_2_Healthy_eating 知识点在我们的日常生活中,健康饮食是至关重要的。
Unit_2 中关于Healthy eating 的知识点涵盖了多个方面,下面让我们一起来详细了解一下。
首先,我们要明白什么是健康饮食。
健康饮食并不是指完全杜绝某些食物,而是要做到饮食的均衡和多样化。
这意味着我们需要摄入各种营养素,包括碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质等。
碳水化合物是我们身体的主要能量来源,但要注意选择复杂碳水化合物,如全麦面包、糙米、燕麦等,而不是过多地摄入简单碳水化合物,如白糖、白面包等。
复杂碳水化合物能够提供更持久的能量,并且富含膳食纤维,有助于消化和维持血糖稳定。
蛋白质对于身体的生长、修复和维持正常功能起着关键作用。
优质的蛋白质来源包括鸡肉、鱼肉、豆类、蛋类和奶制品等。
不同的蛋白质来源所含的氨基酸种类和比例有所不同,因此多样化的选择可以确保我们获得全面的营养。
脂肪并非完全是“坏东西”,我们需要的是健康的脂肪,如橄榄油、鱼油、坚果和种子中的不饱和脂肪。
这些脂肪有助于维持心血管健康、大脑功能和激素平衡。
维生素和矿物质在身体的各种生理过程中也发挥着不可或缺的作用。
维生素 A 有助于视力健康,维生素 C 可以增强免疫力,铁是血红蛋白的组成部分,钙对于骨骼健康至关重要等等。
我们可以通过食用各种新鲜的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和乳制品来获取这些营养素。
除了了解各类营养素,饮食的规律和适量也非常重要。
定时进餐,避免过度饥饿或过度饱腹,可以帮助调节新陈代谢和消化功能。
控制食物的分量,避免暴饮暴食,有助于维持健康的体重。
此外,水分的摄入也是健康饮食的一部分。
我们的身体需要充足的水分来维持正常的生理功能,如运输营养物质、排除废物等。
每天饮用足够的水,特别是在炎热的天气或进行体力活动后,更是必不可少。
在选择食物时,我们还要关注食物的加工方式。
尽量选择新鲜、天然的食材,减少加工食品和高糖、高盐、高脂肪的食物摄入。
Unit2_Healthy_eating知识点Unit 2: Healthy Eating Knowledge PointsIntroduction:Healthy eating is essential for maintaining a balanced lifestyle and promoting overall well-being. Understanding the various aspects of healthy eating can help individuals make informed dietary choices. In this article, we will discuss key knowledge points related to healthy eating.I. Macronutrients:Macronutrients are the essential nutrients needed in large amounts by the body. They include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.A. Carbohydrates:Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are found in foods such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. It is important to consume complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, for sustained energy release.B. Proteins:Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. They can be obtained from sources such as meat, fish, dairy products, and plant-based foods like beans and legumes.C. Fats:While fats often have a negative connotation, they play a crucial role in the body. Healthy fats, such as those found in avocado, nuts, and olive oil,are important for brain function and hormone production. It is important to limit saturated and trans fats found in processed foods.II. Micronutrients:Micronutrients are essential nutrients needed in smaller amounts by the body. They include vitamins and minerals.A. Vitamins:Vitamins are organic compounds that contribute to various bodily functions. They can be obtained from foods such as fruits, vegetables, and fortified products. Examples of vitamins include vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin B12.B. Minerals:Minerals are inorganic compounds that are vital for maintaining bodily functions. They can be found in foods such as leafy greens, nuts, and seeds. Examples of minerals include calcium, iron, and potassium.III. Balanced Diet:A balanced diet involves consuming a variety of foods in appropriate portions to meet the body's nutritional needs.A. Food Groups:A balanced diet includes foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products. Each food group provides unique nutrients that contribute to overall health.B. Portion Control:Maintaining portion control is crucial to avoid overeating. Understanding appropriate serving sizes can help individuals consume a balanced diet without excess calories.IV. Dietary Guidelines:A. Daily Caloric Intake:Understanding one's daily caloric intake is essential for weight management and maintaining overall health. It is important to balance calorie intake with physical activity levels.B. Hydration:Staying hydrated is vital for optimal bodily functions. Drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day helps maintain proper digestion, temperature regulation, and overall well-being.V. Benefits of Healthy Eating:A. Weight Management:Healthy eating plays a crucial role in weight management. Consuming a balanced diet can help individuals reach and maintain a healthy weight.B. Disease Prevention:A nutritious diet can lower the risk of various chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Nutrient-rich foods can boost the immune system and promote overall health.Conclusion:Understanding the knowledge points related to healthy eating empowers individuals to make informed dietary choices. By incorporating a balanced diet, individuals can enhance their overall well-being and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Remember, healthy eating is a lifelong journey that requires consistency and making mindful food choices.。
Unit2_Healthy_eating知识点一、健康饮食的重要性我们的身体就像一台精密的机器,而食物就是为这台机器提供能量和养分的燃料。
如果我们给身体提供的是优质的燃料,那么这台机器就能高效运转,保持良好的状态;反之,如果我们总是摄入不健康的食物,身体就可能会出现各种问题。
健康饮食对于维持身体的正常生理功能至关重要。
它有助于提供足够的能量,让我们能够充满活力地应对日常生活和工作。
比如,碳水化合物是我们身体获取能量的重要来源,但要选择复杂碳水化合物,如全麦面包、糙米等,而不是简单的精制糖。
同时,健康饮食对于免疫系统的正常运作也有着不可或缺的作用。
摄入富含维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂的食物,如新鲜的水果、蔬菜、坚果等,可以帮助我们的身体抵抗疾病和感染。
二、食物的分类和营养成分在探讨健康饮食时,了解食物的分类和其所含的营养成分是基础。
首先是碳水化合物,它分为简单碳水化合物和复杂碳水化合物。
简单碳水化合物包括白糖、糖果等,它们能够迅速提供能量,但容易导致血糖的快速上升和下降。
复杂碳水化合物则如全麦食品、燕麦等,消化吸收相对较慢,能够提供更持久稳定的能量。
蛋白质是构建和修复身体组织的重要成分。
优质蛋白质的来源有鸡胸肉、鱼虾、豆类、蛋类等。
蛋白质对于肌肉的生长和维持、免疫系统的健康都起着关键作用。
脂肪并非都是坏的,我们需要区分好脂肪和坏脂肪。
不饱和脂肪,如橄榄油、鱼油中的脂肪,对心脏健康有益;而饱和脂肪和反式脂肪,常见于油炸食品和加工肉类中,过量摄入会增加心血管疾病的风险。
维生素和矿物质虽然需求量不大,但对身体的正常功能不可或缺。
维生素 A 有助于视力健康,维生素 C 可以增强免疫力,铁元素参与血红蛋白的合成等等。
三、合理的饮食搭配要实现健康饮食,合理的饮食搭配是关键。
每餐都应该包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪。
例如,早餐可以是一份燕麦粥加上鸡蛋和一小把坚果;午餐可以是一份鸡胸肉沙拉,搭配全麦面包;晚餐可以是清蒸鱼、蔬菜和少量的糙米。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Healthy eating 课文知识点解析Reading:Come and Eat Here(Ⅰ)1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他空荡荡的餐馆里,感觉很失落。
feeling现在分词,作伴随状语。
e.g.Standing on the top of the hill,you can have a better view of the city.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市.Jeff shouted,seizing her arm.杰夫抓住她的胳膊,喊叫着。
Seeing from the top of the hill,we can see the whole city. 从山顶上我们可以看到整个城市.2.He thought of his mutton kebabs and fatty pork cooked in the hottest,finest oil.他想到了他的在热的最好的油里炸出来的烤羊肉和肥肉。
cooked 过去分词短语,作后置定语(被动)。
e.g.I know a girl called Mary.我认识一个叫玛丽的女孩。
English is a language spoken all around the world.英语是全世界都说的一种语言。
3.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.他的热而不腻的米饭。
taste of sth. 有某种味道e.g.It tastes strongly of mint.它有挺重的薄荷味。
taste 能辨别(味道);尝出,品出。
(不用于进行时,常与can连用)e.g.I can’t taste.I’ve got a cold.我得了感冒,尝不出味来。
高一英语 Unit 2 Healthy Eating (2)人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教课内容:Unit 2 Healthy Eating (2)1.语法:神态动词: ought to, have to, should, must以及 need 的用法神态动词综合练习2.构词法二.教课重难点:1.神态动词ought to与should的用法should 作为神态动词,表示“劝说” 、“建议”,常译作“应当”。
如:You should keep your promise.你应当信守誓言。
Young people should respect old people.年轻人应当尊敬老年人。
ought 无人称和时态的变化,后接带 to 的动词不定式。
ought to 可表示“义务”、“要求”、或“劝说”,常译作“应当”、“应当”等。
此时和should 差不多,不过语气稍重一些。
如:You ought to start at once.你应当立刻开始。
Such things ought not to be done.不该当做这类事情。
(注意 ought to的否认式的写法)ought to有时能够表示“特别可能”的意思,常用于第三人称中。
如:—— Ought he to go?他有可能去吗?—— Yes, he ought to.是的,很可能。
If she is completely well, she ought to be back at school today.假如完整痊愈的话,她很有可能今日来上学。
2. must和have toshould 和 ought to 用来表示“劝说”,而 must 和 have to 则用来表示“激烈的要求”。
上一节已经为大家介绍过must 和have to 的差异,这里大家还要领会它们与should 及 ought to 的含义差异。
下边来理解以下句子的含义及差异。
Unit_2_Healthy_eating_知识点Unit 2 Healthy eating 知识点在我们的日常生活中,健康饮食是保持身体良好状态的关键。
这一单元,我们将深入探讨“Healthy eating”(健康饮食)的相关知识点,帮助大家更好地理解如何通过饮食来维持健康。
首先,让我们来了解一下什么是健康饮食。
健康饮食并不是指完全禁止某些食物或者过度限制饮食种类,而是一种平衡和多样化的饮食模式。
它包括摄入适量的各类营养素,如碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素和矿物质等。
碳水化合物是我们身体的主要能量来源。
但需要注意的是,并非所有的碳水化合物都是一样的。
复杂碳水化合物,如全麦面包、糙米和燕麦等,富含膳食纤维,消化吸收相对较慢,能够提供更持久的能量,并且有助于控制血糖水平。
相比之下,简单碳水化合物,如白面包、糖果和饮料中的添加糖,消化吸收迅速,容易导致血糖波动和能量的快速消耗。
蛋白质对于身体的生长、修复和维持正常功能至关重要。
优质的蛋白质来源包括瘦肉、鱼类、蛋类、豆类、坚果和奶制品等。
不同的蛋白质来源在氨基酸组成上有所差异,因此,多样化的蛋白质摄入可以确保我们获得身体所需的所有必需氨基酸。
脂肪在健康饮食中也扮演着重要的角色。
不过,我们应该选择健康的脂肪,如橄榄油、鱼油、坚果和种子中的不饱和脂肪,而尽量减少饱和脂肪和反式脂肪的摄入。
饱和脂肪常见于动物脂肪和某些植物油中,过量摄入可能增加心血管疾病的风险。
反式脂肪则主要存在于加工食品和油炸食品中,对健康的危害更大。
维生素和矿物质虽然在体内的需求量相对较少,但它们对于身体的正常生理功能却不可或缺。
维生素分为水溶性维生素(如维生素 C 和B 族维生素)和脂溶性维生素(如维生素 A、D、E 和 K)。
矿物质包括钙、铁、锌、镁等。
新鲜的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和奶制品是这些营养素的良好来源。
接下来,我们谈谈饮食的比例和分量控制。
一般来说,碳水化合物应占每日总热量摄入的45%-65%,蛋白质占10%-35%,脂肪占20%-35%。
Unit2 Healthy eating知识梳理单词拓展/'bæləns/ vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→adj.平衡的balanced/laI/ n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎→过去式lied→过去分词lied→现在分词lying /'benIfIt/ n.利益;好处vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→adj.有益的;有利的beneficial/kəm'baIn/ vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合→n.结合combination/streŋɵ/ n.强项;长处;力量→vt.加强;巩固strengthen→adj.坚强的strong/kən'sʌlt/ vt.咨询;请教;商量→n.顾问consultant→n.咨询consultation→adj.咨询的;顾问的consultative/'lImIt/ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→adj.有限的;受限的limited→adj.无限制的limitless→adj.限制性的limiting/'daIət/ n.日常饮食vi.节食/det/ n. 债;债务/kjʊərI'ɒsətI/ n.好奇心→adj.好奇的curious→adv.好奇地curiously/'həʊstIs/ n.女主人;女主持人→n.主人,主持人host/d(a)I'dʒest/ vi.& vt.消化/'daIdʒest/ n.摘要;概要→n.消化力;领悟digestion /ɡleə/ vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;炫目的光→adj.刺目的;耀眼的glaring/'kʌstəmə/ n.顾客;消费者/'dIskaʊnt/ n.折扣rəʊst/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤saI/vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声短语记忆away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚down 削减;删节to 应当;应该weight体重减轻;减肥a lie说谎...back 赢回;重新获得one’s living 谋生debt 欠债long 不久以后on weight 增加体重句型整理 1.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
base v t.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……(2)basis n.基础;基本原则on the basis of 在……的基础上,根据……(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的[活学巧练]单句语法填空①We should base the theory ________ careful research.②________(base) on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.③As far as I'm concerned,common hobbies are the________(base) of making friends.答案:①on②Based③basiscommand n.[C]命令,指令;[U]掌握v t.命令(order);指挥(be in charge of),支配;博得,赢得[教材原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading?(你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗?)(1)at sb.'s command 听某人的支配in command of 指控;控制under one's command 由某人指挥take command of...控制;担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that...(should) do...命令……(应该) 做……[活学巧练]完成句子①Applicants will be expected to________computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
②He was____________ the army.他控制着军队。
③He commanded that we ________ the work in an hour.=He commanded us ________the work in an hour.他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。
答案:①have a good command of②in command of③should finish;to finishrequest n.& v t. 请求,要求(ask;ask for)(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人应做某事It is requested that...据要求……(2)make a request for...请求,要求……at sb.'s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求[活学巧练]完成句子/单句语法填空①She had requested that the door to her room ________________ open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。
②____________,the traffic regulation has been changed.应公众要求,交通规则进行了调整。
③All members of the club are requested ________(attend) the annual meeting.答案:①(should) be left②At the public's request③to attendrecognize v t.辨认出(make out);承认(admit);公认(1)recognize sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized as被认作……/被认为是……It is recognized that...人们公认……(2)recognition n.认出;认识beyond recognition 认不出来[活学巧练]完成句子/单句语法填空①__________________________environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。
②The city has been built up so fast that it's changed __________________.这城市建设得真快,已看不出它原来的面貌了。
③[朗文辞典]Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized ________ a work of genius.答案:①It is recognized that②beyond/out of recognition③aspresent v t.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送adj.在场的;目前的n.礼物present sth.to sb.=present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物for the present=for the time being目前;暂时at the present time=at present目前[活学巧练]单句语法填空①He wasn't present____________my birthday party.②At present they____________(get) in their crops.③The mayor presented a gold medal________him at an official city reception.答案:①at②are getting③toexpect v t.& v i.预料,预计;期望,盼望(1)expect to do sth.预计/期待做某事expect sb.to do sth.预计/期待某人做某事expect sth.from sb.从……那期待某物as expected正如所预料的那样(2)expectation n.期望[活学巧练]单句语法填空①I expect her____________(attend) my party.②Are you expecting a letter________home?③I didn't expect________(find) you here.答案:①to attend②from③to findlatter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中的) 后者the former...the latter...前者……后者……[活学巧练]单句语法填空The former plant trees;the____________take the shade.答案:lattermore than多于,超过(=over);不仅,不止;非常;远非(1)more than+数词,表示“超过,多于”,相当于over。
(2)more than+形容词,表示“很”或“非常”的意思。
(3)more...than...比……更;与其说……不如说……(4)no more than+名词或基数词,表示“不过;仅仅;只有”(侧重数量少)。
not more than+基数词,表示“至多,不超过”。
(5)less than少于other than除了;不同于rather than而不是[活学巧练](1)写出下列句中more than的含义①There are more than 5 hospitals in the small town.________②We are more than glad to see you here.________③George is more intelligent than aggressive.________④Tom is more than my brother; he is also my good friend.________(2)完成句子/单句语法填空①For many,fishing is________________a sport; it is an art.对很多人而言,钓鱼不仅仅是一项体育运动;它是一门艺术。
②He is________________an ordinary policeman.他只不过是一名普通的警察。
③The heat there was________________he could stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。
④More than one house________________(burn) in the fire.答案:(1)①超过;多于②十分,很,非常③与其说……不如说……④不仅仅(2)①more than②no more than③more than④was burntbecause of因为(后跟名词、代词及名词性从句)表示“由于,因为”的短语:due to,作表语或状语。
owing to,作表语或状语。
as a result of,作状语。
on account of,作状语。
for the reason of,作状语。
thanks to(幸亏),作表语或状语。
[易混辨析][活学巧练]单句语法填空①Because____________his carelessness,he didn't pass the exam.②____________he was careless,he didn't pass the exam.答案:①of②Becausecome up 走近;上来;提出;升起;发芽;发生come up with想出;提出come about发生,产生come across穿过(路、桥);(偶然) 遇见;发现come to苏醒;总计;达到;谈到come out出版;出现;显露when it comes to...当谈到……[活学巧练](1)写出下列句中come up的含义①The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.________②As soon as the project came up at the meeting,it attracted many people's attention.________③When the moon came up,the young people began their celebration.________④The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet.________⑤I'll let him know if anything comes up.________(2)完成句子①[2016·北京]So scientists have________________ a shocking idea.因此,科学家们提出了一个惊人的想法。