中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)

.【2015 浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.Unluckily, my father 51（失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at WaterburyHospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53（包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh ether you’re a 54（老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imaginedall the _____56____( 病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls.Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___(脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 59（尽管） I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’veswept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015 福建福州】第三节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

2020年中考英语强化练习之词语运用【限时检测】一、根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。

单词拼写1．I have never been a _______ （到国外） so far.2. Though Mr. Li was very tired, he c（继续）working in the office.3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w ________ （奇观） of the world.4.All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the w _________ （受伤的） villagers.5.Farmers g _____ （种植） rice in the south of China.【答案与解析】1.abroad2.continued3.wonders4.wounded5.grow根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.The post office is（在......的对面）the station.2.Tony usually practices playing（音乐的）instruments after class.2.1t’s our duty to protect the _________ （环境）.4.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman（宇航员）to enter the space.5.My friend John （似乎）to be tired in class yesterday afternoon.【答案与解析】1.opposite2.musical3 .environment 4.astronaut5.seemed根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词（每空限填一词）。

1.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _________ 自（豪的） of her.2.I read English aloud every morning to improve my ________ （发音）.3.September is the _________ （第九） month of a year.4.We shouldn’t take these game shows too ________ （严肃地） while watching them.5.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _______ 分（享） everything. 【答案与解析】1. proud2. pronunciation3. ninth/9th4. seriously5. share1.You can use the ______（剪刀） to cut the paper.2.Can you tell me ______（确切的） what the story is3.There are two ____ （警卫） in our school every day.4.Mary won the first prize in the school competition. She is the __ （骄傲） of our class.5.Tina’s mother ____ （对待） her as a boy.【答案与解析】1. scisssors2. exactly3. guards4. pride5. treats根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）1. A Hollywood film company plans to（创作）the first Hello Kitty movie in 2019. 2．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, can be ____ （折叠）.3.Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as ____ （棉花）, potatoes and fruit flies.4.It is true that everyone's dream is worth （坚持）to.5.From May to August every year,（渔民）can’t catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.6.The （低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus.7.I usually sleep with the window open（除非）it,s really cold.8.Erquan Yingyue was a piece in the （第二十）century.9.In "The Wandering Earth", Liu overcame difficulty and（成功）in saving the earth.10.The new machine will start by （它自己）in a few seconds.【答案与解析】1.create2.folded3.cotton4.sticking5.fishermen6.lower7.unless8.twentieth9.succeeded 10.itself二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The woman with _______ （glass） is our Maths teacher.2.I think life in Changshu is ________ （colour） and comfortable.3.This pair of sports shoes is too expensive. Do you have a ________ (cheap) onestudents in our school are from different ________ (国家).5.He is the ________ (new) member of the Basketball Team.【答案与解析】词汇1．Just as the old saying, “ _________ j oy is a double joy.”(share)2．Luckily, everything goes ________ (smooth) as we imagined.3．The UK is an old _________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)4．The more _________ works I visited in the museum, the more I admired them.(invent)5．On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the _________ (raise) of the national flag.【答案与解析】1．shared 2．smoothly 3．European4．inventive 句意：我在博物馆参观的作品越有创意，我就越欣赏它们。

【2015 山东枣庄】第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。

61. —Let’s play music.—That sounds __________(轻松).62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup.63. My pet dog, three years old now, ___________(不喜欢) to stay alone.64. After you argue with your parents you must ___________(交流）with them and explain why you did that.65. Don’t put your __________(胳膊肘) on the table.61. relaxing62. delicious63. dislikes / hates64. communicate65. elbows/elbow【2015江苏南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. This kind of mobile phone is very ________(便宜) and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believesthat body is able to fight it by ________(自己)．44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'mdoing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinesecharacters play an important ________(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.41. cheap. itself44. lose45. role【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。

2023年2月13日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空1．There are several ________ (直达的) trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong every day. 2．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter.3．My ________（家庭）is not big, but I love it very much.4．Nobody ________ that Tina is the perfect person to be the monitor of our class.(怀疑) 5．She ________ (拒绝) the job because it was beyond her.6．Reading books builds a ________ (桥) between our life and the world.7．National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.8．The baby’s skin is very ________ (光滑的).9．Jack always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 10．Most ________ (欧洲) countries are members of this International organization. 11．—Where’ s my key?—It’ s on the ________ (沙发).12．Lang Lang is a famous ________（音乐家）in the world.13．We will have an English ________ (测验) next week.14．The little boy is Alan’s _______(堂兄).15．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.16．She likes ________ (西红柿) and other vegetables.17．I’m making good progress at school, but I still need to spend more time on my English ________ (语法).18．Anna is in the ________（教室）now.19．How many times were you _________ (表扬) last week?20．We want to have an English ________ (聚会) with our English teacher.21．My parents always ________（警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games. 22．It’s ________（简单的）to run every morning if you want.23．Now it’s _________ (常见的)for people to go out by car.24．When you have the ________ （选择）of being right or being kind, choose kind. 25．—Would you like to ________ (自愿给予) me some help?—Yes, I’d love to.26．Some ________ (胡萝卜) are on the table.27．What do you do in your ________ (日常的) life?28．The boy is looking forward to ________ friends(交朋友) in the new club.29．_________ (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important.30．The school helped ________ (建立) up the organization to help poor students. 31．That ________（桥）is too weak for heavy traffic.32．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)33．The ________ (环境) will be in great danger in the future.34．Mary ________ (邀请) Tim to her birthday party.35．—What’s wrong with you?—I ________ (发烧了).36．Ms. Green has a ________ (大的) family.37．The _________ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.38．The young mother takes many photos of her baby’s daily activities so that these ________（宝贵的）moments can be kept forever.39．The smell of the food reminded me of my c____ (童年) in the countryside.40．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.41．Many, many people think it’s a ____（浪费）of time to play computer games. 42．We have four ________ (课) in the morning and three in the afternoon every day. 43．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流).44．His _________ (高度) makes him stand out in the crowd.45．After we finish the first class, we go to the playground to ________ (做早操). 46．Which _________（杂志）do you often read in your spare time?47．The ________ (女子) over there are some doctors.48．I think life ______ （本身）is a learning process.49．They __________ (款待) us very well that day.50．The lake looks _______ ( 和平的，宁静的) at night.51．There is a map in my ________(女儿的) room.52．We are in ________ (班级) Three.53．He ________（搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.54．Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.55．It is very common for everyone to make some ________ (粗心的) mistakes sometimes. 56．Linda lives far ________ (离开，远离) from the school.57．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ________ (喉咙).58．She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).59．This ________（丝）blouse is nicer than the cotton one.60．Our neighbor’s baby is crying, so it’s quite ________ (吵闹的) next door.61．Many actors are in the music ________ （大厅，礼堂）.62．Could you please ________ (拿来) some things for me to school?63．She is going on a summer ________ (营地) the day after tomorrow.64．You can’t ________（触摸）my head with your hand.65．________ (重复) the words again and again until you can read them fluently(流利地). 66．This actress always won high ________ (赞扬) from home and abroad.67．The ________ look very serious(警卫) .68．Do you____(知道) these English words?69．Can you tell us which ________(方向) we can go in?70．Andrew writes a ________ (每周的) letter to his parents in England.71．It’s a ________ (篮球) in English.72．Mapo Toufu is a kind of ________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 73．He ________________ (玩篮球) with his classmates every day.74．The sweater feels ________ (柔软的) and comfortable.75．I ________ (想知道) who broke my glasses.76．He is using the ________ (电能) to recharge his car battery.77．The boy watches TV news to know what is ________ around the world. (发生)78．It is often simple to say, but ________（很少）easy to do.79．My uncle and aunt have a ________ (女儿), Lin Jing.80．This man has a big head and that ________ has a small one. （用反义词或对应词填空）81．A thief broke into the house and ________ (偷) many expensive things.82．Does the hotel have a swimming _______（水池）?83．Thank you for your valuable ________ (建议). I think I’ll follow them.84．Mary’s ________（父母亲）are English teachers.85．I am going to try my best to _________（改善）my English this year.86．I heard a strange ________（声音）just now.87．I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.88．Who is the ________ ( 主人) of this big house?89．Many foreigners, including ________(澳大利亚人), are visiting the museum. 90．Dumplings are my ________ (最喜爱的) food.91．________ (她的) mother is a teacher.92．I think l____ (笑声) can make us feel relaxed.93．Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.94．________（知识）and ideas spread quickly after printing was invented in China. 95．I have two ________ (票) to the basketball match.96．Excuse me, Miss Li. May I ask you some _______（问题）?97．I am twelve, and start to put on ________ (重量) and grow taller.98．Can you ____ (描述) your new friend?99．S____ (既然) it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 100．The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.参考答案：1．direct【详解】句意：从南京到香港每天有好几趟直达车。

句子翻译题专练·附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.Drink more water. It _____________________“对……有益(好处)”your health.2.The children _______leave school _______“直到……才”the rain stopped yesterday.3.“非常感谢……”___________________________asking me to your party.4.The key __________________“由……制成的”metal and ___________________“被用来……”door.5.It’s too cold _________________________“去游泳”8.Lily asked me not____________________忘记做某事tell her mother the good news.9.When I ______（到达）the cinema yesterday, the film ____________________（开始）for half an hour.10._____________________“为什么……不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1.此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。

2.此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。

3.“非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。

专题三、根据汉语提示填词(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year.What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?题材：风俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(2021广西河池)76. Lin Tao wants to be an _______ （艺术家）when he grows up.(2021广西河池)77. When they _______（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.(2021广西河池)78. Frank's parents bought him a new computer on his ________（第十二）birthday.76.artist 77.finally 78.twelfth71. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) They planted many trees to (避免) the soil being washed away.71. avoid72. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) It was midnight, but he was still (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.72. awake73. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) I prefer T-shirts made of (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.73. cotton74. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) My grandpa’s money was (安全) locked in the drawer.74. safely75. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) Everyone is here (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.75.except(2021江苏常州中考)45. Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ______(完美的) translation.(2021江苏常州中考)46. Everyone _______(除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I'll go to see it today.(2021江苏常州中考)47. When the office had a power cut _______(突然), everyone screamed.(2021江苏常州中考)48. My daughter's sweet ______(嗓音) always makes me relaxed.45. perfect46. except47. suddenly48. voice(2021 江苏南通中考)46. Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.46. diary(2021 江苏南通中考)47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.47. bottom(2021 江苏南通中考)48. The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.48. shook(2021 江苏南通中考)49. Parents should teach their children to behave ________(in a correct way) in public.49. properly(2021 江苏南通中考)50. On the ________Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school.50. coming/ arriving/ following/ falling(2021 广西贵港中考)76. Lang Lang is a talented ______（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.(2021 广西贵港中考)77. I want to look up the word. Could you ______（借给）me a dictionary?(2021 广西贵港中考)78. Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ______（博物馆）.(2021 广西贵港中考)79. After watching the ______（网球）game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.（2021 广西贵港）80. In order to see the blackboard ______（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.76. pianist 77. lend 78. museum 79. tennis 80. clearly(2020广西百色)81. Don’t ________(浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate.(2020广西百色)82. Chinese is ________(广泛地) spoken in many other countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese. (2020广西百色)83. Our teachers always ________(鼓励) us to share our feelings after reading.(2020广西百色)84. I believe each of Chinese will live a ________(富裕的）life led by our Party.(2020广西百色)85. People who fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) are all _____(英雄) in my heart.【答案】81.waste 82.widely 83.encourage 84.rich 85.heroes(2021广西桂林中考)81. He is a______ (仔细的；认真的) boy..(2021广西桂林中考)82. His ______ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.(2021广西桂林中考)83. She plays the piano ______ (好) than Same does.(2021广西桂林中考)84. Her home is the closest to school, so she often ______ (走路) to school.(2021广西桂林中考)85. The spaceship has already ______ (着陆，降落) on the moon.81. careful82. ability/skill83. better84. walks85. landed(2021广西梧州中考) 71. A ______ (有风的) day is perfect for flying kites(2021广西梧州中考) 72. The days of ______(春天) are always bright here.(2021广西梧州中考) 73. We should try our best to help ______ (无家可归的)people.(2021广西梧州中考) 74. I wanted to say hello to him but I ______ (忘记) his name.(2021广西梧州中考) 75. Benny is a member of our school soccer _______(队).【答案】71. windy 72. spring 73. homeless 74. forgot 75. team（2021四川凉山中考）69. The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and _________（死）in a very dangerous situation.（2021四川凉山中考）70. —-Knowledge is a treasure.—So it is, but practice is the _______________（钥匙）to it.69.death.70.key根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

【2015吉林长春】Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(5分)6. Thanks for ________ (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.7. It’s ________ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.8. Mary got hurt in P.E. class. We sent her to the hospital ________ (quick).9. A s a volunteer, it’s the ________ (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa.10. In China, ________ (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.答案：6.giving 7.unusual 8.quickly 9.sisth 10.mooncakes【2015云南】第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches________ a lot about life. (I )67. The little girl is running after a butterfly________ (happy) in the garden.68. No pains, no gains. Without________ hard, no one can achieve success in life. ( work)69. Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few ___ are truly great. (play)70. The overseas Chinese in Yeman got________ when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. ( excite )66. me67. happily68. working69. players70. excited【2015四川攀枝花】用所给单词的适当形式填空（一空一词），并填写在答题卡的相应位置。