2020中考英语专题讲义： 名词(带答案)

中考英语专题(Ti)讲练名词所有格(解析版)名词的所有格主(Zhu)要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为( Wei)“……的(De)”。

名(Ming)词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有(You)格和(He)of所(Suo)有格。

二、’s所有格用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。

There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.这些是Tom和Mary的包。

表示时间，距离，价格Have you read today’s newspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗？We are going to have a six weeks’ summervacation.我们将有一个为期六周的暑假。

It’s only half an hour’s drive from here tothenearest hospital.从这里最近的医院开车仅有半个小时的路程。

I bought 50 dollars’ worth of books.我买了价值50 美元的书。

名词所有格知识精讲三(San)、of所有(You)格“of+名(Ming)词(Ci)”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关(Guan)系，如：the color of the window窗(Chuang)户的颜色the brake of thebicycle自行车(Che)闸the frame of the photo相(Xiang)框the title of thearticle文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。

名词易错清单1. information,message,news(1) information作“信息”解,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

它侧重内容,是不可数名词。

如:They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快查到有关飞往昆明班机的信息。

(2)news作“新闻”解,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。

如:There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。

No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。

(3)message作“音信”解,一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”,是可数名词。

如:She often sends messages to me with her mobile phone.她经常给我发手机短信。

2. noise,voice,sound(1) sound “声音”,为最常用词,指可以听到的任何声音,强的,弱的,令人愉快的或不愉快的,有意义的或无意义的。

如:I was reading last night,when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.昨晚我正看书时,突然听到隔壁房间有声音。

(2) noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音,“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。

如:The boys made too much noise.孩子们太吵闹了。

(3) voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”如:That sounds like Mary's voice. 那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。

(一)名词Ⅰ.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Using sign language is a major way of communication(交流) for them.2．The teacher's praise(赞扬) gives her much confidence and she studies harder.3．Please pay attention to your pronunciation(发音) when you are reading.4．He likes reading all kinds of books.He believes that knowledge(知识) can make a better life.5．He turned around and walked in the opposite direction(方向)．6．He likes magic and he wants to be a magician(魔术师)．7．If you want more information(信息) about our hotel，please call us at 768－5899.8．There will be a singing competition(比赛) between Class 3 and Class 4 on Friday afternoon.9．This was the most difficult period(时期) of his life.10．Teenagers(青少年) should be brave enough to ask questions.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

11．The ground is covered with yellow leaves(leaf)．12．I prefer potatoes(potato) to carrots.13．Please pass me today's(today) newspaper on the table.14．There are four Australians(Australia) in our school.They are exchange students.15．Look！The boy students(student) are playing football on the playground.16．I want you to take photos(photo) for me.17．I bought a pair of socks(sock) for my mother yesterday.18．The self－service supermarket has appeared in our daily(day) life，which is very convenient for us.19．Doing exercise every day is very good.It's a healthy(health) way of life.20．Everyone is good at something，but few people are really talented(talent)．C)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

名词所有格名词所有格知识精讲一、名词所有格的概念名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。

名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。

二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。

以下表格为用法及例子：三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如：the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of 所有格代替’s所有格。

例如：the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。

例如：men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分，如：a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点：1. 表示几个人共有一个物体，在最后一个名词词尾加-’s，如：Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。

（表示共有）2. 表示几个人各自所有，在每个名词词尾都加-’s，如：Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题一名词专题1( )1. (安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English?-Practice makes perfect !A.resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret( )2. (河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice( )3. (江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB. storeC. bankD. playground( )4. (山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A.letterB. wordC. sentence( )5. (河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ .A.orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement( ) 6. (海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle( )7. (福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.A.experienceB. troubleC. courage( )8. (天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interviewC. TreasureD. tradition( )9. (重庆A)-I have a bad cold.-Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a________at once.A.doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer( )10. (2018 .白银)In every _______ there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard( )11. (重庆B)Zhang Lin is a popular _________ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A.farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher( ) 12. (德州) Sam is doing some_____ about the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )13. (安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good ____ for more nations to communicate.A.chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( )14. (青岛) Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one____ .A.candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( )15.(山西)You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody.It shows your _____.A.shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )16. (温州) I have the _____ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A.courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit( )17. (武江)-I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.-Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.A.newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( )18. -Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great_______ .A.surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction( )19. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the_______.A.kitchenB. gardenC. bathroomD. bedroom( )20. -The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ____ in it?-Yes. I added some to it just now.A.sugarB. saltC. oil( )21.(福建)-Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.-That's true. It's an important part of Chinese _______.A.cultureB. inventionC. custom( )22. (河南)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good _____ of winning.A.choiceB. chanceC. decision.D. direction( )23. A bus suddenly caught fire and more than forty ______ lost their lives.A.musiciansB. passengersC. pioneersD. guests ( )24. (深圳)-l have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?(选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项)-Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB. problemsC. tasks( )25.-Would you like some __, Jim?-Oh, yes, just a little.kB. appleC. pearsD. oranges( )26. " What _______ do you like best?"" Football. "A.foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( )27.-Who do you think is going to give the speech about protecting animals?-I think Emily is the best ______ .A.choiceB. goalC. chanceD. level( )28.The mobile phone has had great ______ on people's life since it was invented.A.influenceB. inventionC. instruction( )29.A _____is someone who buys goods or service.A. CollectorB. ownerC. customer( )30.-Lily seems unhappy today. What's the matter?-She had a ____ with her husband yesterday.A.quarrelB. excuseC. matter( )31. (福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the_____ of China.A.leaderB. prideC. voice( )32.-The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?-It's easy, just follow the _____.A.discussionsB.instructionsC. resolutions专题2 名词的数( )1. (广东)The three _____ upstairs are too small to have enough____ for a double bed.A.room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms( )2. (2018 .哈尔滨)-Alice, which season do you like best?-Autumn. The fallen _____ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is !A.leafB.leafsC. leaves( )3. (南充)-Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us____ .A.three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )4. These _____in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A.manB. menC. womanD. women ( )5. Here are two nice _____ of my family.A.pictureB. photoesC. photos( ) 6. The broken_____may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A.glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles( )7. It's sports time. Most ____ students in Class l are playing football on the playground.A.boyB. boysC. boy'sD. boys'( )8. -Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?-Of course. They are our national _____ .A.heroB. herosC. heroesD. hero's( )9. -Why do you look so excited, Tim?-I've just got a wonderful ________ .A.newsB. jobC. furniture( )10.I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk( )11. -How many _____ can you see in the picture?-Two.A.dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep( )12. -Are all the students from ________in your class?-No, there are only 3 ______in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany考点3 名词所有格( )1. (2018 .北部湾)The woman in a hat is _______ aunt.A.Jack and JohnB. Jack's and JohnC. Jack's and John'sD. Jack and John's( )2.“It depends on my _______ decision.”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's( )3. It's about_______ from our school to my house.A.20 minutes' walkB. 20 minute's walkC. walk of 20 minutesD. 20 minutes' walks( )4. The market isn't far from here. It's only _______ bicycle ride.A.half an hours'B. half an hour'sC. half an hourD. an hour and a half( )5.-When is _________ Day?-It's on June l st, Dave.A.ChildB. ChildrenC. Child'sD. Children's( )6. -Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin. A.Jia Ling B. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's( )7. -How far is your home from school?-About_______ walk.A.five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes( )8. We have a______holiday every National Day.A. 3 daysB. 3-daysC. 3-dayD. 3 day's( )9. -Whose room is this? Is it the ________?-Yes, it is _ .A.twins'; Tom and Tim'sB. twin's; Tom's and Tim'sC. twins'; Tom and Tim( )10.-________ fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?-Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff’s and Amy'sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff s and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's( )11. Knowledge can help open up the _________ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.A.students'B. student'sC. studentsD. student'参考答案1.D2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.A8.C9.A 10.A11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B23.B24.B解析：difficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项quesUons表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认为难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

中考英语专题讲义：名词（带答案）个性化教学辅导教案（此讲为寒假第一次课，不统一设置测试内容，由任课教师根据自己所带学生的情况灵活设置。

）猜谜语1.You have it. You read it. There’re somepictures in it. Do you know what it is?2.What man cannot live in a house?3.What never asks questions but gets a lot ofanswers?4. A mouse has a large pocket. What is i t?参考答案：1-4 book; snowman; dictionary; kangaroo单项选择1.---Where have you been, Tim?---I’ve been to .A.the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. the Henry’s homeD. Henry’s2.In England, if is in the middle of the day, the evening meal iscalled supper.A.foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3.The woman over there is mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia’s and Shelley4.---They are thirsty. Will you please give them ?---Certainly.A.some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his in the accident yesterday.A.toothB. feetC. handD. ear6.There is some on the plate.A.cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears7.Thanks to the , the girl started to talk with them and herclassmates.A.woman teacherB. woman teachersC. women teachersD. womens teachers8.They are going to fly from to Beijing.A.GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9.The has two .A.boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch10.The little baby has two already.A.toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths11.My family very kind? You can ask for our help if you are inneed.A.areB. wereC. isD. was12.---It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.---But I think we should let go out first.A.woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13.Are they going to have a picnic on ?A.Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens’ DayD. Children Day14.Jack is a student of . He is also my best friend.A.my father’sB. my fathers’C. my fatherD. father’s15.Water from the high and flows to the low.esB. comeC. comingD. came参考答案：1-5 CBABB; 6-10 BCBCC; 11-15 ADAAA【学科问题】1.名词的用法在中考中的比重为 7%，一般作为单选题第二题出现；2.考纲要求：名词的意思以及名词的基本用法是中考的一个重要要求，难度系数 0.79；3.相关概念：知识体系上分为名词的分类，可数名词的用法，不可数名词的用法以及名词的格。

2020年中考英语名词真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】一、单项填空1. (2019安徽)You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability2. (2019连云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’sD. mens’3. (2019重庆B卷)We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals4. (2019淮安)Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound5. (2019盐城)The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories6. (2019云南省卷)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________．A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water7. (2019山西改编)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.A. policemenB. cleanersC. driversD. doctors8. (2019曲靖改编)As the number of students wearing glasses is growing, we should protect our________．A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs9. (2019海南改编)My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.A. bankB. zooC. marketD. store10. (2019桂林改编)Americans always use ________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A. spoonsB. bowlsC. forksD. plates11. (2019吉安模拟)She wants to be a(n)________. So she practices drawing every day.A. actorB. waiterC. writerD. artist12. (2019赣州模拟)─What’s the ________ of your excellent driving skill?─Practice makes perfect.A. wealthB. effortC. secretD. value13. (2020原创)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It’s about two ________ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour’sC. hoursD. hours’14. (2020原创)Lucy has won the first place in the 100-meter run. She hopes to break her own ________．A. heightB. promiseC. hobbyD. record15. (2020原创)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________．A. attentionB. actionC. safetyD. growth16. (2020原创)The sky is covered with black ________. It is going to rain quickly, so we are hurrying home.A. cloudsB. rainC. windD. snow17. (2020原创)—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream18. (2020原创)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s19. (2020原创)He looks very happy. This is because he has made great ________ in English writing.A. progressB. courageC. hopeD. knowledge20. (2020原创)As we all know, nothing is impossible if you put your ________ into it.A. handsB. brainC. heartD. eyes21. (2020原创)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put anything in it?—Yes. I added some ________ into it just now.A. sugarB. saltC. oilD. butter22. (2020原创)He knows nothing about the party. We want to give him a ________．A. surpriseB. bookC. lessonD. candy23. (2020原创)Nowadays schools should care for the full________ of a student’s talents.A. instructionB. environmentC. preparationD. development24. (2020原创)—Mike, could you please lend me your ________？I want to look up this new word.—Yes. Here you are.A. dictionaryB. notebookC. newspaperD. novel25. (2020原创)—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?—Yes. But I didn’t tell her you would buy a special ________ for he r birthday.A. chanceB. choiceC. giftD. room26. (2020原创)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just followed the instructions in the cook book.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu27. (2020原创)Those kites in the sky are in different________. Some are small and others are big.A. sizesB. ticketsC. nameD. shapes28. (2020原创)Mrs. Wang taught English in a poor area two years ago. She would never forget theplea- sant ________ there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. exercises29. (2020原创)It is everyone’s will to find a good ________ after graduating from school.A. workB. taskC. jobD. shelf30. (2020原创)—This is the ________ to the front door. You must be back before ten o’clock.—OK, daddy.A. keyB. cardC. ringD. sofa31. (2020原创)A person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but howmany contributions he has made to our society.A. valueB. failureC. priceD. idea32. (2020原创)Joey sang a beautif ul ________ in our school’s talent show and won the first prize.A. danceB. songC. movieD. radio33. (2020原创)Keeping the food in a ________ can make it fresh for a long time.A. deskB. cupC. boxD. fridge34. (2020原创)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________，you must keep moving.A. ruleB. positionC. balanceD. ability35. (2020原创)If you want to get the answer to the ________ our teacher asked in class, you need totake some actions instead of complaining.A. troubleB. difficultyC. questionD. problem36. (2020原创)Social ________ are different from one country to another. And we are supposed todo as the Romans do when we visit different places.A. habitsB. customsC. languagesD. relations37. (2020原创)I dream to have a comfortable ________ and live in it happily with my parents whenI grow up.A. chairB. machineC. worldD. house二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空work song writer answer charactercandle way pleasure advice chance1. (2019宿迁改编)Liu Cixin is the ________ who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem.2. (2019苏州改编)Before you start a story, think about the________ and what they do.3. (2019扬州改编) Follow that teacher’s ________ and soon you will solve the problem.4. (2020原创)Give every day a ________ to become the most beautiful in your life, and you will live a happy life.5. (2020原创)People in old times often used ________ to light up their living places because there was no electricity.6. (2020原创)Rose sets a good example to us because she never puts off her today’s ________ till tomorrow. We should learn from her.7. (2020原创)Listening to some English ________ is helpful to improve our English. It can also help us get relaxed.8. (2020原创)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has al ways been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________．9. (2020原创)Success belongs to those who dare to raise questions and try to find ________ to them.10. (2020原创)One of the ________ to become a good language learner is to do lots of listening practice.参考答案专题一名词一、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A9. B10. C11. D12. C13. D14. D15. C16. A17. C18. D19. A20. C21. A22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. A28. C29. C30. A31. A32. B33. D34. C35. C36. B37. D二、 1. writer 2. characters 3. advice 4. chance 5. candles 6. work7. songs8. pleasure9. answers10. ways。

专题复习：名词知识导入__________________ __________________ ____________________________________ __________________ __________________同学，你能告诉我上面的图片代表的物品或人物都叫什么名字吗？你知道它们属于什么词性吗？1考情分析考纲近三年中考分布2016年2017年2018年名词理解并能区分所学的可数名词和不可数名词完形填空第35/37/45题(3分)完形填空第39/41/47题(3分) ★熟练掌握所学可数名词复数的构成及用法完形填空第35题(1分)★掌握物质名词及其量的表达方式，如：acup of tea★掌握常用专有名词的一般用法，如：China, Jim, the Great Wall等★熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，如：Lucy’scoat, the name of the street等了解集合名词(people/class)和抽象名词(homework)的概念和一般用法完形填空第36/37题(2分)揭秘：在完形中主要考查句意理解及名词词义辨析，难度较大。

要求考生不仅能够熟记词义，还必须能够根据上下文联系选出最佳答案。

知识归纳考点一: 可数名词复数的构成及用法2【典型例题】I am going to the supermarket to buy some ______ this afternoon.【2018 江西】A. pencil B. eggs C. spoon D. bowl【考点精析】B.句意：我打算今天下午去超市买一些________。

解题思路：1. 看题干：some。

some加可数名词复数或不可数名词2. 看选项：pencil/ egg/ spoon/ bowl均是可数名词，应该用复数形式。

故选B。

【举一反三】写出下列名词的正确形式1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There are some________(box) in the corner.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. I have lots of________(tomato) here.6. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.7. Their________(book) are new.8. They are________(woman) doctors.【答案】1. sheep 2. boxes 3. teeth 4. water 5. tomatoes 6. children 7. books 8. women【即学即练】1. 我花了三年的时间终于梦想成真。

(完整版)2020年广东英语中考名词专练(包含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2020年广东英语中考名词专练(包含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2020年广东英语中考名词专练【历届真题】（2018·广东）The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ．A ．room ， roomB ．room ， roomsC ．rooms ， roomD ．rooms , rooms（2017·广东）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently， but two kilos has been put on instead.A。

weight B. weights C. height D。

heights（2016·广东）The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful。

A。

glass B。

glasses C. candle D。

candles（2015·广东）Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________.A。

专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．FranceB．RussiaC．Canada【答案】C【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。

但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。

——这是真的。

多伦多不是首都。

考查常识以及名词辨析。

France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。

根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。

故选C。

2．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．MotherB．MothersC．Mother’sD．Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。

考查专有名词。

根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。

故选C。

3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．BeijingB．Xi’anC．Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。

考点02 名词名词属于十大词类中的一种，主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查，主要以选择题和填空题为主，考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时，注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则，掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律，名词所有格的用法，名词的句法功能等，并做到灵活运用，以便提高综合运用能力。

一、名词词义辨析；二、名词的数；三、名词所有格。

考向一：名词的分类集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数，如，cattle牛群，people人们，police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company 公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式）►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

1．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage【答案】C【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。

考查名词辨析。

luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。

根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。

专题01 名词1．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A．book B．menu C．newspaper D．magazine【答案】B【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2．（2019·河北·中考真题）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A．singers B．dancers C．painters D．writers【答案】A【详解】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手，dancers舞蹈家，painters画家，writers作家；故选A。

3．（2018·河北·中考真题）Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A．advice B．news C．praise D．choice【答案】B【详解】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【答案】B【详解】句意：你的建议是非常有帮助的。

专题01-名词2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录1.名词的数（可数名词）： (1)2.名词的数（不可数名词） (3)3.名词所有格 (3)4.牛刀小试 (4)1.名词的数（可数名词）：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos；radio－radios；piano－pianos；tomato－tomatoes；potato－potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep；deer；Chinese；Japanese注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析一一名词学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单选题1.What do you think of the film tonight ?-I like it very much.A. showB. movieC. playD. Cartoon【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为今晚的电影怎么样？我很喜欢它。

Film电影，show演出，movie 电影，play玩耍，cartoon卡通，故选B。

考点：考查名词辨析。

2.Daniel has won first in the Reading CompetitionA. awardB. prizeC. lessonD. result【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔在读书比赛中赢得了一等奖。

award指授予的某种奖；prize指获得的奖金，或名次；lesson课；result结果。

此处有first修饰应是一等奖，表示名次，故选Bo考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。

3.My birthday is on May 1, what about your?A. father ' s; fatherB. father ' s; father ' sC. father; fatherD. father; father ' s【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲的生日在五月一日，你的父亲的生日呢？根据句意第一个空父亲的，填名词所有格father '；第二空应是你的父亲的生日，用名词所有格可知指代；故选Bo考点：考查名词所有格。

4.It ' s very kind _you help the old people in need.A . to, inB . of ,to C. at,for【解析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法，It ' s+adj.+of sb. to do sth示：对某人来说做…是…的，这里不定式是做主语，it是形式主语。

语法专题一名词★考点解析★1.同类名词词义辨析2.名词单复数3.名词所有格4.名词短语可数名词不可数名词【语法详解】一．可数名词(1)可名单变复数的变化规则1.一般情况加s①加s 2.以o结尾，无生命的加s3.元+y 结尾加s1.以sh,ch,s,x结尾，加es2.以fe/f结尾，变fe/f为v,再加es②加es 3.辅+y结尾，变y为i,再加es4.以o结尾，有生命的加es1.变元音字母:man-men foot-feet2.单复同形: sheep, fish, deer, Chinese ,Japanese③不规则 3.只有复数：trousers, glasses, thanks, goods,clothes ,noodles, chopsticks4.集合名词：people police cattle5.定语名词的复数women teachers men doctorsapple trees6.其他形式：child-children mouse-mice1.a/an(+adj.)+可名单2.one(基数词)+可名单3.this/that+可名单4.every/each+可名单5.固定搭配中：see a movie 看电影 as a result 结果 have a good time 玩得开心（3）用可名复的情况1.one of （+the+形高）+可名复2.both/either/neither/none of +可名复3.基>1+可名复4.these/those+可名复5.some/many/any/few/a few /both/all/other/several/enough/most+可名复6.all kinds of /a number of /the number of /a lot of/lots of/ a couple of +可名复7.可名复+v 复8.“基数词+量词+of+可名复” a basket of eggs a pair of socks 9.固定搭配中： make mistakes 犯错 make friends 交朋友二．不可数名词(1) 表示不定量时：可用 much ，some ，any, a little,little, a lot of /lots of/a bit of,a large amount of 等来修饰(2) 表示定量时：可用“基数词+量词+of+不可名” 如：a bag of rice a piece of papersome/any/a lot of/lots of/most/基数词+percent of/分数 of/plenty of/the rest of /enough五．名词所有格(1) ’s 所有格1.有生命的名单/集合名词+’s my father ’s work Tom ’s books people ’s friends2.有生命的名复 以s 结尾 +’ the teachers ’ office students ’ books 不以s 结尾 ‘s women ’s work children ’s toys3.表示几个人共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加 ’s Lily and Lucy ’s room4.表示每个人各自拥有时，在每个名词后加 ’s Lily ’s and Lucy ’s room5.表示时间、距离、国家等名词 单数加 ’s an hour ’s walk 复数加s ’ two hours ’ walk6.表示“店铺，住所，诊所，办公室”等名词的所有格，一般可省去地点名词 如：at the doctor ’s 在诊所 at my sister ’s 在我妹妹家(2) of 所有格1. 表示无生命事物的名词时 a door of my bedroom2. 也可用于人或有生命的东西，表示所属关系，特别是所有者有较长的定语时。

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。

二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。

（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。

e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。

1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。

例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。