大学英语四级视频在哪看知识点汇总

大学英语教材答案公众号哪个最全随着大学英语课程的普及，很多学生面临着相同的难题：如何找到一份全面的大学英语教材答案？在这个数字化时代，公众号成为了人们获取信息的重要渠道之一。

因此，很多教材答案的分享者也将目光转向了公众号平台。

下面，我将介绍几个备受推崇的大学英语教材答案公众号，希望能够帮助大家找到最全的答案。

1. 英语晨读答案英语晨读答案公众号是一个专注于大学英语晨读课程的答案分享平台。

他们提供了包括《大学英语视听说教程》、《新视野大学英语》、《剑桥商务英语》等多种常用教材的答案。

无论是听力还是阅读理解，他们都会提供详细的解析和答案，让学生们更好地理解课文内容。

该公众号的答案十分全面，且内容更新及时，是很多学生的首选。

2. 英语四六级答案分享平台对于准备参加英语四六级考试的学生来说，英语四六级答案公众号是一个非常有用的资源。

该平台专门分享各个版本的英语四六级考试真题答案，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等部分。

他们的答案解析非常详细，能够帮助学生更好地掌握考试技巧和复习重点。

如果你想找到最全面的英语四六级答案，不妨关注这个公众号。

3. 英语专业四级考试答案共享平台英语专业四级考试答案共享平台是一个专门分享英语专业四级考试答案的公众号。

他们提供了多年的真题答案及解析，涵盖了大部分教材和题型。

无论是翻译、阅读还是听力部分，该公众号都能够给出详细的答案和解析，让学生更好地备考。

总结起来，这三个公众号都是非常有价值的大学英语教材答案分享平台。

无论你是大学生英语课程的学习者，还是准备参加英语四六级考试或英语专业四级考试的考生，都可以从中受益。

记得关注这些公众号时，要多留意他们的更新频率和答案质量，以便及时获取最新的答案资源。

希望以上信息能够帮助到你，祝你在大学英语学习中取得好成绩！。

英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形；proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2 、状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ；由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。

大学英语四级知识点总结大学英语四级知识1as…as1.基本用法该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”，其中接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so.如：He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。

2.涉及数量或程度的用法若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。

如：He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。

There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。

3.有关词序的一点说明其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。

如：I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。

4.该结构的修饰语根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。

如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。

You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。

It took three times as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。

大学英语四级知识2first & at first1、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词，有时还可用作代词;而at first 作为介词短语，只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。

实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

CET4 语法强化基本概念：1.词性/词类2.句子成分3.词的作用4.时态和语态5.主谓一致6.强调与倒装7.语气8.非谓语动词9.简单句 / 从句 /复合句10. it 的特殊用法11. 形容词的级Part One.名词（ n.） P250. 名词的数他接受了父母的建议。

房间里有了几件新的家具。

大量的食物已经送往了灾区。

只剩一块巧克力了。

一瓶牛奶。

一阵掌声。

一块肥皂。

一块面包。

一粒米。

Grain drop一套家具。

一条忠告一件活1.在汉语中属可数范畴，但在英语中属不可数名词的某些词。

(物质名词、抽象名词、气体名词、液体名词、自然现象等均属于不可数名词 )advice 忠告baggage (luggage ) 行李bread 面包equipment furniture information paper population chocolate 巧克力foodhair knowledge progressrice、、、、、、2.可数名词单复数变化的特殊形式可数名词单数变复数通常在词尾加 -s 或 -es，但是有些名词的变化比较特殊。

一．单个名词单复数的特殊形式1.以 -sis 结尾的外来名词变为复数形式为-ses。

He is busy writing his theses which are the requirement to graduate and gain diploma. 他正忙于写论文，这是毕业取得文凭所必需的。

The diagnoses in the two hospitals are the same. 两家医院的诊断结果是相同的。

常这样用的词有：diagnosis-diagnoses analysis-analyses 分诊断析thesis-theses论文axis-axes轴basis-bases基础emphasis-emphases强调2.有些外来词的单复数形式，仍保留原来不规则的复数形式。

2024年大学英语四级考试技巧重点总结一、了解考试内容和形式1.考试内容：词汇与语法、听力、阅读、写作。

2.考试形式：选择题、填空题、翻译题、写作题。

二、学习词汇和语法1.扩大词汇量：背诵单词、学习常用短语。

2.掌握基本语法知识：重点掌握时态、语态、句型等。

三、听力技巧1.事先了解听力材料内容，准备听力预测题目。

2.注意听力顺序：强调主旨句和过渡信号词。

3.练习听力速度：多听录音和英文广播，提高听力理解速度。

四、阅读技巧1.快速阅读寻找关键词：训练扫读和略读的能力。

2.注意文章结构：了解段落间的逻辑关系，分析作者意图。

3.培养推理能力：通过上下文推断词义和句子含义。

五、写作技巧1.提前准备范文：熟悉各种写作题型的范文，积累句型和表达。

2.注意句子结构和语法：使用多样的句式和语法结构。

3.发挥思维，多角度论述：从多个角度展开观点，加强说理能力。

六、备考时间管理1.制定学习计划：合理分配时间，确定每天的学习目标。

2.多做模拟题和真题：熟悉考试内容和形式，提高应试能力。

3.利用好课余时间：听听力、看长篇阅读材料、练习写作。

七、调整心态，保持自信1.相信自己的能力，肯定自己的努力。

2.积极面对挑战，不轻易放弃。

3.保持良好的心态，保持积极、乐观的心情。

八、多维度备考1.多听多说：多听英文广播、英语课程和英文歌曲，多进行英语口头交流。

2.多读多写：阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，培养写作能力。

3.多练多做题：进行大量练习，提高应试技巧。

九、注意备考效益1.评估学习情况：及时发现问题，调整学习计划。

2.复习知识点：重点复习易错点和薄弱环节。

3.扩充知识面：广泛阅读相关英语学习资料，培养语感。

十、考前准备1.规划复习内容：制定考前一周的复习计划，合理安排每天的复习内容。

2.模拟考试：模拟考试，熟悉考试流程和时间限制。

3.调整作息和心态：保证充足的睡眠和休息，保持良好的心态。

总结：通过系统的学习和合理的备考安排，相信你一定能够顺利通过____年大学英语四级考试。

超全的大学英语四、六级词汇（适合打印版）一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交*crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，*垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依*，依赖；相信dependent a.依*的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学。

英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

最全面的英语学习资源大盘点在如今全球化的时代，掌握一门优秀的外语已成为职场和学术界必不可少的技能之一。

而英语由于其广泛的使用范围和全球化的影响力，成为了最受欢迎的外语之一。

然而，英语学习的途径和资源千差万别，如何找到最全面的英语学习资源，是每个英语学习者的共同难题。

本篇文章将为大家盘点最全面的英语学习资源，帮助各位英语爱好者更快速、有效地提高英语水平。

一、英语学习网站1. Duolingo:Duolingo是一款非常受欢迎的语言学习网站，它提供了一个轻松、有趣、互动的学习环境，可以让学生通过各种活动和语音练习来学习英语单词、语法等内容。

2. BBC Learning English:BBC Learning English提供了许多英语学习资源，包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等，非常适合初学者和进阶学习者。

3. British Council:British Council是英国政府官方机构，旨在促进英语文化和教育。

它的网站提供了各种英语学习资源，包括学习指南、视频、语法规则等。

4. VOA Learning English:VOA Learning English提供了大量的英语学习资源，包括新闻、音频、视频、习题和练习等，它的特色是以美国英语为主。

5. English Central: English Central是一个在线英语学习平台，提供了数千个视频资源和习题，通过这些资源帮助学生提高英语听力、口语和发音等技能。

二、英语学习应用1. HelloTalk:HelloTalk是一款社交应用，它允许用户与全球范围内的母语人士交流和练习口语。

该应用提供了语音、文字和视频聊天等功能，鼓励学生在真实的语言环境中学习英语。

2. Memrise:Memrise是一款基于记忆科学的学习应用，它通过各种互动的游戏和挑战帮助学生快速有效地学习英语单词和短语。

3. Lingbe:Lingbe是一款提供无限制的语言交流的应用，用户可以与全球各地的人进行语音聊天。

四级学习资料清单1. 词汇书籍•《新东方四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》：这本书通过词根和联想记忆法帮助记忆单词，适合系统性学习。

•《星火英语四级词汇》：星火英语的词汇书有详细的词汇解析和例句，便于理解和记忆。

2. 阅读材料•《新东方四级阅读理解100篇》：包含大量阅读理解练习，帮助提高阅读速度和理解能力。

•《英语四级阅读专项训练》：专项训练阅读部分，提升阅读技巧。

3. 听力材料•《新东方四级听力强化训练》：包含大量听力练习，配有听力原文和解析。

•《星火英语四级听力专项训练》：专项训练听力部分，提升听力技巧。

4. 写作与翻译•《新东方四级写作与翻译》：提供写作和翻译的技巧和范文，帮助提高写作和翻译能力。

•《英语四级写作专项训练》：专项训练写作部分，提升写作技巧。

5. 综合练习•《新东方四级全真模拟试卷》：包含多套全真模拟试卷，帮助熟悉考试形式和题型。

•《星火英语四级真题详解》：包含历年真题和详细解析，帮助了解考试趋势和题型。

6. 在线资源•CET-4官网：可以下载官方真题和样题，了解考试大纲和评分标准。

•沪江英语：提供大量四级备考资料和学习视频。

•网易公开课：有一些免费的四级备考课程，可以帮助你系统学习。

7. 应用程序•百词斩：帮助记忆四级词汇，有趣且高效。

•扇贝单词：专注于词汇记忆，适合系统性学习。

•墨墨背单词：提供科学的记忆方法，帮助高效记忆单词。

•每日英语听力：提供大量听力材料，帮助提高听力能力。

8. 学习计划•词汇：每天背诵50-100个单词，结合词根和联想记忆法。

•阅读：每天做2-3篇阅读理解，重点练习长难句分析和快速阅读技巧。

•听力：每天听1-2篇听力材料，反复听写和跟读，提升听力理解能力。

•写作：每周写2-3篇作文，模仿范文，练习不同类型的写作题材。

•综合练习：每周做一套全真模拟试卷，熟悉考试形式和时间分配。

希望这些学习资料和计划能帮助你更好地准备大学英语四级考试！如果有任何具体的需求或需要调整的部分，请告诉我。

CET-4 中介词 to 的不同搭配介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表示种种不同的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，介词to 也不例外。

四级考试中，介词to 的用法是测试重点之一，应引起特别注意。

本文以历年四级真题为依据，总结了介词 to 的几种常见搭配，并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题，供考生练习。

一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多，可分为两类：1.“实义动词 +介词 to”结构adapt to... (适应于,, ) devote ...to... (专心于，致力于 ) add... to...(增加，添加 )entitle ... to... (给,,权利、资格等)adhere to ... (追随，依附，坚持)stick tocling toexpose... to.. (暴露在,,之下)adjust to ... (调整，调节 )lead to... (导致,,，招致,,amount to ... (达到 ; 意味着object to ... (反对 ) ))appeal to ... (恳求 ; 呼吁 )owe ... to... (欠,,；对,,负有,, apply to ... (应用，运用；向,,申请react to... (对,,做出反应) attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附属refer to... (论及，参照 ; 委托 ) attend to ... (倾听；照顾，料理) resort to ... (诉诸于,,) attribute to ... (把,,归因于，认为) ))是,, 的结果)respond to ... (,,做出反应)belong to ... (属于 )see to ...(负责，留意，照料)compare ...to ... (与,,比较；将,, 比作为 ) stick to... (坚持 )confess to .. (坦白，坦承 )subject ... to ... (使遭受,，使蒙受conform to ... (顺从，与,,一致turn to... ( 翻到；向,,求助) ,,))contribute to... (有助于，促使 )yield to... (屈服于 )...历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案)：(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, 03.6,52)A. entertainedB. accompaniedC. attendedD. shielded(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4,02.6,66)(3) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4,02.1,65) A. leaked B. yieldedC. drewD. quoted(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, 01.6,55)(5) I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4,00.6,35) A. look out B. make outC. refer toD. go over(6) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4, 97.6,58)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told(7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion. (CET-4, 97.6,60)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for(8) There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,94.6,53)A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to(9) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately. (CET-4, 93.1,70)A. toB. atC. onD. with(10) Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,90.6,44)A. urgedB. claimedC. appealedD. called(11) Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight? (CET-4, 90.6,62)A. revealB. displayC. exposeD. show2.“be+过去分词 / 形容词 +to”结构be addicted to... (对,,上瘾)be opposed to... 反(对 )be attached to... (附属于 )be subject to... (易遭,,的；以,,为条件的 )be due to... (归功于,,，因为,,)be used /accustomed to... 习(惯于,,) be objected to... (反对 )...相关的四级考题如下：(12) The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4, 99.1,61)A. ofB. onC. toD. against(13) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4, 98.1,31)A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being(14) The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6,48)A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配此类名词与to 一起构成固定结构“名词+介词 to”，可分为两类：1. 某些固有名词，如 admission, access, answer, approach, barrier , key, right, solution 等；2. 由相关动词派生而来的名词，如exposure, objection, reaction, response等。

一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。

）V 1.We find that bright children are rarely held backby mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. Wefeel that there are many disadvantages in streaming ( 把按能力分班） pupils. It does not takeinto account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both thebright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom ofthe top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This isonly one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all ourpupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and socialskills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives themthe opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn howto cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, toanalyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well asfrom the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks andassignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teachingwhen this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teac h them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1). In the passage the author ’attitudes towards“ mixed-ability teaching ” is _______.A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective“ ______ ”2). By“ held back” (Line 1) the author meansA. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study I the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3). The author argues that a teacher’ s chiefconcern should be the development of the student’ s ______.A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability4). Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5). The author ’ s purpose in writing this passage is to ______.A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching2. For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’ s greatestdramatist ( 剧作家 ). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatestwriter. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare become’swritings that have part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probablyunaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of theEnglish language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of theEnglish language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study iswell worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects ofEnglish usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare.’ s day1). English people _______.A. have never discussed who is the world’ s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world’ s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’ s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’ s greatest poet and dramatist2). Every Englishman knows _______.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’ s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer3). Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’ s writings.B. Shakespeare’ s writings have become the propertyofthose who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they useD. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.4). What does the word“ proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’ s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.5). Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare usedEnglish? A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ’ s time. B. Bydoing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language. C. English’ s time. words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare D. Beginners mayhave difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.3. A dream is one kind of experience. It seems as real as something that actually happens; in it the dreamer takes actions and reacts. During dreams the body is asleep but the thinking part of thebrain is wide awake. In fact, it is more active than it sometimes is when the body is aw ake.One group of researchers decided to see what would happen if they stopped people from dreaming. As soon as the electroencephalograph (脑电图仪 ) registered a dream pattern, researchers woke the dreamer. They did this all night for several nights, every time the person started to dream.The experiment revealed that people who were unable to dream became nervous, easily upset, and hungrier. As soon as they were able to sleep without interruptions they lost their nervousness and became normal again; however, they then had more dreams than usual. It was as if they were catching up on their dreams.To check these findings, the researchers carried on a control experiment. Again they woke peopleduring the night, but during non-dreaming periods. These people did not change their daytime behavior. And when they were allowed to sleep without interruptions ( 打断 ), the number of their dreams did not increase.Experiments like these have caused scientists to ask if dreams serve a purpose. Researchers know,for example, that some people who go for days without sleep will suffer from hallucinations (幻觉). Certain people even begin to show signs of mental illness. Some researchers believe thatpeople become this way because they cannot have their usual numbers of dreams. According tothis theory dreaming helps people to lead normal lives.1). This passage is mainly about ________.A. people ’ s need for dreamsB. the damage dreams do to people’ s healthC. dreams and realitiesD. the relationship between dreams and diseases52). According to the passage, dreams ________ .A. are considered to be people’ s real experiencesB. help cure people of nervousness and mental illnessC. happen in the thinking part of the brainD. cannot go on as before after the dreamer is woken3). People who slept with interrupted dreams showed signs of the following sufferingsEXCEPT________ .A. nervousnessB. anxietyC. hungerD. sleepiness4). When people were woken during non-dreaming periods, they ________.A. suffered from hallucinationsB. felt upset and nervousC. had more dreams than usualD. remained normal in their daytime behavior5). The sentence“ It was as if they were catching up on their dreams” in Para. 3 probably mean ________.A. they seemed to do as their dreams dad told them toB. they seemed to make up for the losses of dreamsC. they seemed to dream less because of the interruptionsD. they seemed to sleep more after the interruptions满分： 2分4. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as“ regular” coffee, and it took se years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grewrapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while,people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into aslight decline （衰退） when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product lifecycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits donot decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look fornew users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so manystudents carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers orgoing for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product toappeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing productquality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American automanufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also,how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand fromfalling.1). According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its saleswill __________.A. decrease graduallyB. become unstableC. improve enormouslyD. remain at the same level2). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________.A. usually introduced to satisfy different tastesB. often more expensive than old onesC. often inferior to old ones at firstD. not easily accepted by the public3). Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.A. work out marketing policiesB. increase its popularityC. promote its productionD. speed up its life cycle4). The author mentions the example of “ backpacks ” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.A. increasing usage among studentsB. exploring new market sectionsC. pleasing the young as well as the oldD. serving both military and civil needs5). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.A. improving product qualityB. modernizing product styleC. re-positioning their product in the marketD. increasing product features二、单选题（共15 道试题，共 45 分。

大学英语四级复习资料汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，在四级考试中更是至关重要。

建议使用专门的四级词汇书，如《星火英语四级词汇》或《新东方四级词汇》等。

每天设定一定的背诵量，并且要不断复习巩固。

可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机 APP 等方式来增加记忆的趣味性和便利性。

此外，在阅读、听力和写作练习中积累生词也是一个很好的方法。

遇到不认识的单词，及时查阅词典并记录下来，结合语境进行记忆。

二、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大，需要重点练习。

首先，要多听历年真题的听力材料，熟悉考试的题型和语速。

可以每天抽出一段时间进行精听练习，听一句暂停一下，把听到的内容写下来，听写完后对照原文，找出自己没听出来的地方，反复听几遍。

平时也可以多听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等，培养语感和听力能力。

推荐 BBC、CNN 等英语新闻网站，以及《老友记》《生活大爆炸》等经典美剧。

三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点，要提高阅读能力，需要多读多练。

首先，要掌握阅读技巧，如快速浏览文章、抓住关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等。

做真题时，要认真分析错题原因，总结答题技巧。

同时，要扩大阅读量，阅读各种体裁和题材的文章，如新闻报道、科技文章、文学作品等。

可以阅读《英语世界》《21 世纪英文报》等刊物。

四、写作写作部分要注重积累常用的句型和短语，多背诵一些优秀的范文，学习范文的结构和思路。

在练习写作时，要注意语法和拼写错误，尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇。

可以每周写一篇作文，并请老师或同学帮忙批改，发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。

另外，要注意书写工整，保持卷面整洁。

五、翻译翻译部分考查的是对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。

要掌握一些常见的翻译技巧，如词性转换、语序调整、增词减词等。

平时可以多做一些翻译练习，积累一些与中国文化、社会、经济等相关的词汇和表达。

同时，要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。

六、模拟题和真题在复习过程中，要充分利用模拟题和真题进行练习。

模拟题可以帮助我们熟悉考试题型和难度，而真题则更能反映考试的出题规律和趋势。

第一组：1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. in strument2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last weekw hen a ______ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. l iterature D. literary5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather tha n to ______.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. an ticipate7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculati on B. composition C. communication D. vision8. San Francisco Chinese’s community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants9. We didn ’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. accountD. behalf10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.A. deprivedB. survivedC. derivedD. revived11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A.dropped outB. dropped onC. dropped overD. dropped off13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.A. improperB. inefficientC. subsequentD. frequent14. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country. A. right B. objective C. authorit y D. obligation15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. CloseC. EarlierD. Next17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.A. conductorB. circuitC. cableD. current18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare ’s books. A. virtual B. exclusive C. over all D. flexible19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project. A. solution B. processionC. phaseD. achievement20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. w eakened Vocabulary Test 51 题：答案为 A。

大一英语四级知识点英语四级，是指全国大学英语四级考试，也被称为CET-4。

因为在大学的第一年通常会准备并参加这个考试，所以大一英语四级的准备是非常重要的一部分。

下面将介绍一些大一英语四级的知识点，以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、阅读理解大一英语四级的阅读理解是整个考试中的重点部分。

阅读理解主要分为短篇文章阅读和长篇文章阅读。

在准备阅读理解时，同学们需要注重以下几点：1. 阅读速度：要快速浏览文章，抓住关键信息，尤其是首段和尾段的主旨概括。

2. 词汇理解：要能熟练地利用上下文推测生词的含义，也要掌握一些常见的词汇和短语。

3. 文章结构理解：要能分析文章的结构，抓住主要观点和论据，理解作者的写作目的。

4. 题目类型：要了解不同类型的题目，如主旨题、细节题、推理题等，逐一进行针对性的练习。

二、听力大一英语四级的听力考试通常会有长对话和短文听力。

在准备听力时，同学们要注意以下几点：1. 预测信息：在听对话或短文之前，要根据题目提供的关键词或问题，设想可能出现的答案，以提前预测信息。

2. 注意听关键词：在听对话或短文时，要特别注意关键词和数字等重要信息，记下来以备后续使用。

3. 笔记技巧：可以使用简洁的符号或关键词进行记录，帮助记忆和理解听到的内容。

4. 听力材料复述：在听完对话或短文后，可以尝试将听到的内容用自己的话复述一遍，以巩固记忆并提高听力理解能力。

三、写作大一英语四级的写作考试通常要求写作短文，包括图表作文、观点/论述类作文等。

在准备写作时，同学们需要注意以下几点：1. 语言表达：要注意使用正确的语法和词汇，注意句子结构的多样性，尽量避免使用简单的句式和常见的词汇。

2. 逻辑关系：要注意段落之间的逻辑关系，保证篇章条理清晰，内容连贯。

3. 观点与论证：要能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并用合适的论据进行支持和论证。

4. 练习写作：要多做一些写作练习，特别是以往的真题作文。

可以结合老师的指导和阅读一些范文，积累写作技巧和素材。

英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (2)四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (4)五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (7)六、翻译复习 (13)一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起result in, be triggered by12)want：想要desire, be eager to13)remember：记住memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有own, possess15)poor：穷的needy, impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective 4) 必须must→it is a must for us to… 5) 知道know→be aware of 6) 因为because→in that 7) 最后at last→eventually 8) 然而but→however 9) 如果if→provided that 10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life 11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to 12) 人people→individuals 13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial 14) 坏的bad→undesirable 15) 很多many→numerous 16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of 17) 很very→extremely 18) 方面side→aspects 19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate 20) 利用use→utilize 21) 因此/结果so→therefore 22) 部分part→proportion 23) 提高improve→enhance 24) 改变change→transform 25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to 26) 培养develop→cultivate 27) 破坏destroy→undermine 28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out 29) 普遍的everywhere→universal 30) 明显的obvious→apparent 31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 文章开头句型 适用于有争议性的主题 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因 2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性 2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! [1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit ..... [2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性 2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景. [1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way . [2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical. [3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性 2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法 [1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is ..... [2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性 2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点 [1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of···· [2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性 2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果. [1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ....... [2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性 2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心 [1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that ..... [2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较 3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fromB. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同 3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! [1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响 后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 . [1]. It will produce a profound impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因. [1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点 [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"十三、英语四级作文高分句型：观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. [1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 [1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus. [3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, [1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:　一、　1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假 【范文】 Long Holidays Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well. 长假期 一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。

大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级知识点一、考试概述大学英语四级考试是一项面向全国大学生的英语水平测试，主要考察学生的英语听、读、写、译能力。

考试内容包括听力理解、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分，满分为710分。

考试每年举行两次，分别在6月和12月的第三个周六。

二、听力理解听力理解部分主要考察学生听取和理解英语口语的能力，包括短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解三个部分。

备考时，建议多听英语广播、新闻，熟悉不同口音的英语，并练习抓住关键信息。

三、阅读理解阅读理解部分包含三个题型：选词填空、段落匹配和阅读理解。

选词填空要求学生在文章中选择合适的单词填空，段落匹配则要求学生找出与题目匹配的段落，阅读理解考察学生对文章的理解和解题能力。

备考时，建议多读各类英语文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

四、翻译翻译部分考察学生将英文翻译成中文的能力。

备考时，建议积累词汇和语法知识，多练习翻译，培养语言转换能力。

五、写作写作部分要求学生根据给定的主题或情境写一篇文章。

备考时，建议多写多练，积累常用表达和句型，同时注意语法和拼写错误。

六、备考建议备考大学英语四级考试，建议制定合理的复习计划，充分利用历年真题进行模拟练习。

要保持良好的心态和信心，克服对考试的恐惧，注重基础知识的积累和语言能力的提升。

总之，大学英语四级考试是一项重要的英语水平测试，备考过程中要注重基础知识的掌握和实践能力的提升。

希望以上知识点能够帮助大家更好地备考，取得优异的成绩。

大学英语四级知识点汇总大学英语四级知识点汇总一、主题本文将汇总和解析大学英语四级考试的各类知识点，包括完形填空、阅读理解、写作等部分，以帮助考生全面了解四级考试的难点和策略。

二、完形填空完形填空是大学英语四级考试的重要部分，它要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，选择合适的单词或短语来填充文本，使文章语法正确、意义完整。

1、词汇量：扩大词汇量是成功完成完形填空的关键。

考生需要熟练掌握常见单词和短语，了解近义词之间的区别，以便在考试时快速、准确地选择答案。

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英语四级课程资源非常丰富，可以从多个渠道获取。

以下是一些获取英语四级课程资源的途径：
1. 学校：大部分全日制本科院校都会为学生提供英语四级课程和辅导，你可以咨询你的英语老师或者学校教务处了解具体的课程安排和资源。

2. 在线教育平台：各种在线学习平台都提供了大量的英语四级课程和资料。

这些课程通常包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个方面的训练，有的还会提供模拟试题和答案解析。

3. 图书馆：你可以到你所在的大学或者公共图书馆查阅相关的英语四级教材和参考书。

图书馆通常会有大量的英语学习资料，包括教科书、辅导书、期刊和报纸等。

4. 网络资源：互联网上有很多免费的英语四级课程和资源。

5. 英语学习APP：现在有很多英语学习APP，提供了丰富的单词记忆、听力训练、口语练习和阅读理解等方面的资源。

在选择英语四级课程资源时，建议你根据自己的实际情况和学习需求进行选择，同时注意平衡各种学习资源，全面提升自己的英语能力。