2008年四川大学文学评论与写作考研真题-考研真题资料

四川大学2021年文学评论写作硕士研究生入学
考试真题
四川大学是教育部直属、中央直管副部级的全国重点大学，位列国家211工程、985工程，该校考研真题已经公布。

真题可以使考生感知到真题的出题思路，明白最核心的考点是哪些，然后在不断地做题中加深该知识的认识和理解。

同时，考生还可以通过真题获取试卷结构、题型设置、题量大小、分值分布的信息。

“四川大学2021年文学评论写作硕士研究生入学考试真题”，以下是具体内容：
一、填空题(每题1分，共10分)
1. 诗无达诂最早见于
2. 严羽《沧浪诗话:诗辨》提出什么观点
3. 鲁迅在《》提出破旧立新的诗歌美学观点
4. 亚里士多德《诗学》的悲剧效果
5. 尼采在《》提出日神精神和酒神精神
6. 视野融合的接受美学
7. 马克思在《》提出莎士比亚化
8. 邓小平文艺服务对象
9. 以形媚道
10. 直觉即变现
二、名词解释(每题5分，共20分)
1. 复调
2. 四声八病说
3. 洞穴之喻说
4. 审美无功利说
三、简答题(每题10分，共20分)
1. 如何理解文学消费符号化趋势
2. 作者身份的历史变迁
四、翻译论述(20分)
夫缀文者情动而辞发，观文者披文以入情，沿波讨源，虽幽必显。

世远莫见其面，觇文辄见其心。

五、文评写作(80分)
果园城(人物：孟安卿)。

2008年四川大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题1 Which of the following is NOT directly related to the literature of Victorian Age in England?（A）The growth of urban population resulted in the appearance of a new reading public.（B）Many libraries were set up so that books were now available to readers who could not afford to buy them.（C）The plot of novels is unfolded against a social background which is broader than what it had been in previous novels.（D）Most of the novels were not first published in serial form, that is, by installment, before they were fully published in a single book.2 Romance was a type of literature that was very popular in the______.（A）Renaissance period（B）seventeenth century（C）Middle Ages（D）eighteenth century3 Jonathan Swift wrote all the following works EXCEPT______.（A）The Battle of Books（B）The Pilgrim's Progress（C）Gulliver's Travels（D）A Tale of the Tub4 The following statements about neo-classicism are all true EXCEPT______.（A）Elegance, correctness, appropriateness and restraint were preferred（B）It results in the rise of novels as a dominant literary genre（C）It is unsympathetic towards the "rude" masters of old literature—towards Chaucer, Spenser, and even Shakespeare（D）It is almost exclusively a "town" poetry, catering to the interests of the society in great cities.5 Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Romanticism in England?（A）Spontaneity in expressing feelings.（B）Emphasis on reason.（C）Worship of nature.（D）Simplicity in language.6 Which ONE of the following is the author of The Leather-Stocking Tales?（A）Henry David Thoreau（B）Washington Irving（C）Edgar Allan Poe（D）James Fennimore Cooper7 Which ONE of the following is the author of the poem Song of Myself?（A）Walt Whitman（B）Stephen Crane（C）Edgar Allan Poe（D）Henry Wadsworth Longfellow8 Which one of the following statements is applicable to the understanding of Transcendentalism?（A）It is strongly influenced by social Darwinism.（B）Belief in individualism, independence of mind, and self-reliance.（C）Man has no free-will.（D）It holds that determinism governs everything.9 Mark the novelist whose major works are characterized by the elements of the "grotesque"?（A）Philip Freneau（B）Edgar Allan Poe（C）Washington Irving（D）Emily Dickson10 All the following concepts can be found in American naturalistic fiction EXCEPT______.（A）determinism（B）survival of the fittest（C）effects of hereditary and environmental forces（D）search for identity二、名词解释11 Oscar Wilde12 A Modest Proposal13 James Joyce14 Transcendentalism15 The Octopus三、问答题16 Answer the following questions IN ABOUT 150 WORDS each:(20 points)Make a comment on Emily Bronte' s novel Wuthering Heights.17 Make a comment on Herman Melville' s novel Moby-Dick.一、单项选择题1 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 Most of the novels were first published in serial form，that is，by installment，before theywere fully published in a single book．(参见罗经国编的《新编英国文学选读下》第118页。

四川大学考研专业课历年真题资料三(免费下载）1.四川大学工商管理学院管理学原理（会计学、企业管理）2001试题资料下载2.四川大学工商管理学院管理学原理（会计学、企业管理）2002试题资料下载3.四川大学工商管理学院管理学原理（管理科学与工程）20052001试题资料下载4.四川大学工商管理学院管理学原理（会计学、企业管理）2000试题资料下载5.四川大学工商管理学院管理学原理（管理科学与工程）2005试题资料下载6.四川大学工商管理学院运筹学2005试题资料下载7.四川大学建筑与环境学院城市规划设计（8小时）2005试题资料下载8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.四川大学政治学院社会主义经济理论与实践2002试题资料下载31.四川大学政治学院思想政治教育理论与实践2004试题资料下载32.四川大学建筑与环境学院高等数学（环境科学专业）2005试题资料下载33.四川大学政治学院政治学原理2005试题资料下载34.四川大学政治学院邓小平理论2002试题资料下载35.四川大学政治学院政治学原理2004试题资料下载36.四川大学政治学院马克思主义基本理论2004试题资料下载37.四川大学政治学院马克思主义基本理论2005试题资料下载38.四川大学数学院数学分析、高等代数2004试题资料下载39.四川大学数学院数分、高代基础2003试题资料下载40.四川大学数学院概率统计（概率论与数理统计专业）2004试题资料下载41.四川大学数学院数学分析、高等代数2005试题资料下载42.四川大学数学院常微分方程2005试题资料下载43.四川大学数学院数学分析2002试题资料下载44.四川大学数学院泛函分析2003试题资料下载45.四川大学数学院概率论2002试题资料下载46.四川大学数学院近世代数2004试题资料下载47.四川大学数学院泛函分析2002试题资料下载48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.四川大学文学与新闻学院中国现当代文学2002试题资料下载71.四川大学文学与新闻学院中外文学2002试题资料下载72.四川大学文学与新闻学院中外文学2000试题资料下载73.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语2000试题资料下载74.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语2001试题资料下载75.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语（中文）2001试题资料下载76.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语2003试题资料下载77.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语2002试题资料下载78.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语（中文）2000试题资料下载80.四川大学文学与新闻学院古代汉语（中文）2002试题资料下载81.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学史1997试题资料下载82.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学史1998试题资料下载83.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学史1999试题资料下载84.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学史2000试题资料下载85.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学史2001试题资料下载86.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学（含比较文学）2004试题资料下载87.四川大学文学与新闻学院外国文学（含比较文学）2003试题资料下载88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.98.99.110.四川大学文学与新闻学院新闻传播史论2005试题资料下载111.四川大学文学与新闻学院新闻传播史论2003试题资料下载112.四川大学文学与新闻学院新闻史论2000试题资料下载113.四川大学文学与新闻学院新闻史论2001试题资料下载114.四川大学文学与新闻学院比较文学2001试题资料下载115.四川大学文学与新闻学院现代汉语2000试题资料下载116.四川大学文学与新闻学院比较文学2002试题资料下载117.四川大学文学与新闻学院现代汉语2003试题资料下载118.四川大学文学与新闻学院西方文论2000试题资料下载120.四川大学文学与新闻学院现代汉语2002试题资料下载121.四川大学文学与新闻学院现代汉语2005试题资料下载122.四川大学文学与新闻学院比较文学2000试题资料下载123.四川大学文学与新闻学院西方文论2001试题资料下载124.四川大学文学与新闻学院语言学概论2000试题资料下载125.四川大学文学与新闻学院西方文论2002试题资料下载126.四川大学文学与新闻学院语言学概论2001试题资料下载127.四川大学文学与新闻学院语言学概论2002试题资料下载147.四川大学材料科学与工程学院普通物理（力学、电学、光学）（光学、无线电物理专业）2001试题资料下载148.四川大学材料科学与工程学院普通化学2002试题资料下载149.四川大学材料科学与工程学院普通物理（力学、电学、光学）（理论物理、粒子物理与原子核物理专业）2003试题资料下载150.四川大学材料科学与工程学院普通物理（力学、电学、光学）（理论物理、粒子物理与原子核物理专业）2002试题资料下载。

.【川大 2015 年中国文学】一，填空共十题，每题一分1. （）说：若说新，郭沫若的诗才算新呢！2. 《迟桂花》的作者是（）3. 《啼笑因缘》的作者是（）茹志鹃自（）之后形成了清新俊逸的风格。

（）发表了《要重视对电影＜武训传＞的批判》周啸天因诗集（）而获得第六届鲁迅文学奖。

二，现代文学名词解释（5＇ 8=40）《太阳照在桑干河上》《茶馆》《青春之歌》《陈奂生上城》《台北人》新月社新感觉派乡土文学三，简述张贤亮的创作风貌和成就10 分四，古代文学名词解释45 分，共九个三礼春秋三传《荀子》骚体赋徘赋竹林七贤玄言诗宫体诗文言小说五，简答题每题10分，共30分1.评析《论语》中孔子形象2.简述散曲的发展历程和特点3.评析刘禹锡的咏史诗六，论述下列文段15 分出自陈子昂的《与东方左史虬修竹篇序》2012 年川大文学理论复试试题（回忆版）一、写出下列作品的作者、时代、国籍。

（10 分）1.《典论论文》2.《与李生论诗书》3.《沧浪诗话》4.《美的历程》5.《美学散步》6.《论俗语》7.《镜与灯》8.《抒情歌谣集序》9.《德意志意识形态》10.《致敏·考茨基》二、名词解释（ 30 分）1.文学形象2.典型环境3.灵感说4.以禅喻诗5.心理距离三、将下面这段文字翻译成现代汉语，并略说其大意。

（20 分）古人云：形在江海之上，心存魏阙之下。

神思之谓也。

文之思也，其神远矣。

故寂然凝虑，思接千载；悄焉动容，视通万里。

吟咏之间，吐纳珠玉之声；眉睫之.前，卷舒风云之色：其思理之致乎！故思理为妙，神与物游。

神居胸臆，而志气统其关键；物沿耳目，而辞令管其枢机。

枢机方通，则物无隐貌；关键将塞，则神有遁心。

四、论述题。

（ 30 分）1、对“反映论”文学本质观的评析2、对接受美学的评析古代文学一填空（20 分每空一分）1.春秋三传是指哪三传？ ____、_____、_____。

2.《登徒子好色赋》的作者是 ___；《与山巨源绝交书》的作者是 ___。

四川大学-文学考研真题（2020-2023）2020年915中国语言文学一、填空1、1918年，_____发表的《人的文学》开始了新文学革命2、_____和宗白华、田汉的《三叶集》宣扬华兹华斯的“诗是情感的自然流露”。

3、钱钟书的_____塑造了方渐鸿这个知识分子形象。

4、滏女士的原名是_____。

5、闻一多_____化用“蜡炬成灰泪始干”。

6、徐志摩的弟子_____的《断章》。

7、沈雁冰以_____为笔名发表了《幻灭》《动摇》以及《子夜》。

8、_____的“新诗戏剧化”“新诗现代化”理论说明了英美新批评在中国的影响。

9、_____的《我的记忆》开启了现代诗派。

10、第三代诗人_____写了《你见过大海》、《孩子们的合唱》等作品。

11、《尔雅正义》《尔雅义疏》的作者分别是_____、_____。

12、汉语词典图书的三种编排方式是_____、_____、_____。

二、名词解释古希腊悲剧中的“命运主题”、比较文学变异学、过录本、比较本、音素、六书、虚词、汉乐府、竹林七贤三、简答题1、请谈谈“朦胧诗”的文学史意义。

2、简述明代小说的发展及成绩。

3、请举例说明但丁《神曲》的艺术特色。

4、简述古典校勘的方法。

5、举例说明古代汉语中宾语前置的三种主要规律。

6、谈谈消极修辞与积极修辞的关系。

2020年635文学评论写作一、填空题1、“诗言志”一说最早见于_____。

2、孔子在《论语•八佾》中提出了_____的观点。

3、_____在中提出了“东海西海，心理攸同”的观点。

4、_____中提出了关于“洞穴”之喻。

5、_____在中提出过“诗歌是强烈情感的自然流露”的观点。

6、“_____”是提出的阐释学最重要的原则之一。

7、_____在中提出过关于“典型”问题的观点。

8、毛泽东就文艺的源泉问题提出了_____的著名观点。

9、“气韵生动”是_____在中提出的著名观点。

10、“审美无功利”的美学观是_____在中提出来的。

四川大学2008年博士研究生入学考试基础英语试题考试注意事项1、本试题共12页，考试时间180分钟。

2、1-70题答案请填在机读卡上相应处，否则不给分。

3、翻译和作文写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。

中、英文翻译应做到字迹清晰、书写工整。

I.Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each):Passage OneThe period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood,may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence was frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial society with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life. Fuethermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are disappearence of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal difinitions of status, roles, rights, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has pay full fare for train, ariplane, theater and moive tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privilleges without gaining significant adult right. At the age of sixteen the adolescence is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver’s license; lie can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights. The yong man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as anadult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into finacial contacts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after maturity status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what points adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.1.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because _____.A.the definition of maturity has changedB.the industrialized society is more developedC.more education is provided and laws against child labor are madeD.ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolicsignificance2.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to_____.A.graduations from schools and collegesB.social recognitionC.socio-economic statusD.certain behavioral changes3.No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood priviledges until he is _____.A.eleven years oldB.sixteen years oldC.twenty-one years oldD.between twelve and twenty-one years old4.Starting from 22 _____.A.one will obtain more basic rightsB.the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will haveC.one won’t get more basic rights than when he is 21D.one will enjoy more right granted by society5.According to this passage, it is TURE that_____.A.in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescenceand adulthood no longer existedB.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-oneC.one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver’s licenseD.one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the armyPassage TwoAt home Theodore Roosevelt had affection, not compliments, whether these were unintentional and sincere or were thinly disguised flattery. And affection was what he most craved from his family and nearest friends, and what he gave to them without stint. As I have said, he allowed nothing to interrupt the hours set apart for his wife and children while he was at the White House; and at Oyster Bay there was always time for them. A typical story is told of the boys coming in upon him during a conference with some important visitor, and saying reproachfully, “it’s long after four o’clock, and you promised to go with us at four.”“So I did.”said Roosevelt. And hequickly hinished his business with the visitor and went. When the children were yong, he usually saw them at supper and into bed, and he talked of the famous pillow fights they had with him. House guests at the White House some times unexpectedly caught sight of him crawling in the entry near the children’s rooms, with two or three children riding on his back. Roosevelt ‘s days were seldom less than fifteen hours long, and we can guess how he regarded the laboring men of today who clamor for eight and six, and even fewer hours, as the normal period for a day’s work. He got up ar half past seven and always finished breakfast by nine,when what many might call tile real work of his day began.The unimaginative laborer probably supposes that most of the duties which fall to an industrious President are not strictly work at all; but if any one had to meet for an hour and a half every forenoon such Congressmen and Senators as chose to call on him, he would understand that that was a job involving real work, hard work. They came every day with a grievance, or an appeal, or a suggestion, or a favor to ask, and he had to treat each one, not only politely, but more or less differently. Early in his Administration, I heard it said that he offended some Congressmen by denying their requests in so loud a voice that others in the room could hear him, and this seemed to some a humiliation. President Mckinley, on the other hand, they said, lowered his voice, and spoke so softly and sweetly that even his refusal did not jar on his visitor, and was not heard at all by the bystanders.if this happened, I suspect it was bacause Roosevelt spoke rather explosively and had a habit of emphasis, and not because he wished in any way to send his petitioner’s rebuff through the room.Nor was the hour which followed this, when he received general callers, less wearing. As these persons came from all parts of the Union, so they were of all sorts and temperaments. Here was a worthy citizen from Colorado Who, on the strength of having once heard the President make a public speech in Denver, claimed immediate friendship with him. Then might come an old lady from Georgia, who remembered his mother’s people there, or the lady from Jacksonville, Florida, of whom I have already spoken. Once a little boy, who was almost lost in the crush of grown-up visitors, managed to reach to the President, “What can I do for you?”the President asked; and the boy told how his father had died leaving his mother with a large family and no money, and how he was selling typewriters to help support her. His mother, he said, would be most grateful if the President would accept a typewriter from her as a gift. So the President told the little fellow to go and sit down until the other visitors had passed, and then he would attend to him. Np doubt, the boy left the White House well contended—and richer.6.From the stories which exemplify Roosevelt’s affection for his family members,we can infer that _____.A.he was not flexible with his scheduleB.the President tried to fulfill his promise to themC.he would stopped whatever he was doing for themD.the President apologized to them when he could not stay with them7.According to the author, theodore Roosevelt ______.A.was a hard-working PresidentB.tried to reduce the length of his workdayC.really appreciated the idea of eight or six hours per workdayD.wished to work with the laboring men of today8.What might an unimaginative laborer think of the President’s duties?A.Those duties were nothing for President Roosevelt.B.What the President did was to meet Congressmen and Senators.C.Many Congressmen and Senators liked to meet the President.D.The President thought his duties involved real and hard work.9.How was President Roosevelt’s offending denial of some Congressmen’s requestsexplained?A.The Congressmen fell humiliated.B.The President was easy to lose his temper.C.President Mckinley helped to change the embarrassing situations.D.President Roosevelt had a rather forceful speaking manner.10.How did the President treat the boy who had lost his father.A.He asked the boy to leave immediately.B.He accepted a typewriter as a gift from the boy’s mother.C.He would rather stay alone with the boy.D.He would help the boy and the poor family.Passage ThreeWoild Trade Organization Director-general Renato Ruggiers predicted that the WTO would boost global incomes by $ 1 trillion in the next ten years. The pact paves the way for more foreign investment and competition in telecom makers. Many governments are making telecom deregulation a priority and making it easier for outsiders to enter the telecommunication business.The pace varies widely. The U.S. and Britain are well ahead of the pack, while Thailand won’t fully open until 2006. only 20% of the $ 601 billion world market is currently open to competition. That should jump to about 75% in a couple of years—largely due to the Telecom Act in the U.S. last year that deregulated local markets, the opening up of the European Union’s markets from Jan. 1, 1998 and the deregulation in Japan. The WTO deal now provides a forum for the inevitable disputes along the way. It is also symbolic: the first major trade agreement of the post-industrial age. Instead of being obsessed with textile quotas, the WTO pact is proof that governments are realizing that in an imformation age, telecom is the oil and steel of economies in the future. Businesses around the world are already spending more in total on telecom services than they do on oil.Consumers, meanwhile, can look forward to a future of lower prices— by some estimates, international calling rates should drop 80% over several years—and better service. Thanks in part to the vastly increased call volume carded by the fiber-optic cables that span the globe today, calling half a world away already costs little more than telephoning next door. The monopolies can no longer srt high prices for international calls in many countries. In the U.S., the world’d most fiercelycompetitive long distance market, frequent callers since last year have been paying about 12 cents a minute to call Britain, a price not much more than domestic rates.The new competitive environment on the horizon means more opportunities for companies from the U.S. and U.K. in particular because they have plenty of practice at the rough-and-tumble of free markets. The U.S. lobbied hard for the WTO deal, confident that its firms would be big beneficiaries of more open markets. Britain has been deregulated since 1984 but will see even more competition than before; in December, the government issued 45 new international licenses to join Britain Telecom so that it will become a strong competitor in the international market. However, the once-cosseted industry will get rougher worldwide. Returns on capital will come down. Risks will go up. That is how free markets work. It will look like any business.11.Which of the following statements can best describe the main theme of thepassage?A.There is a great potential in the world telecom market.B.The WTO pact has boosted a rapid development of telecom all over the world.C.The WTO pact has opened up bigger telecom markets to competition.ernments have realized the importance of telecommunication.12.What does “well ahead of the pack” mean in respect of the U.S. and Britain?A.Their telecom technology is much more advanced.B.Their telecom markets are much more open.C.They have more money invested in foreign telecom business.D.They have more competition in the telecom markets.13.We can reasonably conclude from the passage that _____.A.the world telecom market has been fully explored since the signing of the WTOpactB.telecom companies of the U.S. and U.K. will undoubtedly dominate the worldtelecom marketC.many governments have granted a great investment in their telecom businessD.the WTO pact means tougher competition for telecom companies and gentler pricefor callers14.In last paragraph, the word “lobby” probably means “_____”.A. persuadeB.ApproveC. SeparateD. imitate15.The tone of this passage can be described as _____.A. informative and neutralB. serious and cautiousC. enthusiastic and optimisticD. analytical and worriedPassage FourFor me, scientific knowledge is divided into mathematical sciences, natural sciences or sciences dealing with the natural world (physical and biological sciences), and sciences dealing with mankind (psychology, sociology, all the sciences of cultural achievements, every kind of historical knowledge). Apart from these sciences in philosophy about which we will talk shortly.In the first place, all this is pure or theoritical knowledge, sought only for the purpose of understanding, in order to fulfill the need to understand what is essential and substantial to man. What distinguishes man from animal is that he knows and needs to know. If man did not know that the world existed, and the world was of a certain kind, that he was in the world and that he himself was a certain kind, he wouldn’t be man. The technical aspects of applications of knowledge are equally necessary for man and are of the greatest importance, because they also contribute to defining him as man and permit him to pursur a life increasingly more truly human.But even while enjoying the results of technical progress, he must defend the primacy and independence of pure knowledge. Knowledge sought directly for its practical applications will have immediate and foreseeable success, but not the kind of important result whose revolutionary acope is in large part unforeseen, except by the imagination of the Utopians. Let me recall a well-known example. If the Greek mathematicians had not applied themselves to the investigation of conic sections, zealously and without the least suspicion that it someday be useful, it would not have been possible centuries later to navigate far from shore. The first men to study the nature of electricity could not imagine that their experiments, carried on because of mere intellectual curiosity, would eventually lead to modern electrical technology, without which we can scarcely conceive of contemporary life. Pure knowledge is valuable for its own sake, because the human spirit cannot resign itself to ignorance. But, in addition, it is the foundation for practical results that would not have been reached if this knowledge had not been sought disinterestedly.16.In the author’s opinion, _____.A.both social and natural sciences are aimed at understanding onlyB.both pure knowledge and its applications are equally essencial ti manC.philosophy is totally independent of the sciences referred to in the textD.the revolutionary results of pure science can hardly be imagined by Utopians17.The most important advances made by man come from _____.A.technical applicationsB.apparently useless informationC.the natural sciencesD.the study of philosophy18.The Greeks who studied conic sections _____.A.invented modern mathematical applicationsB.were interested in navigationsC.were unware of the value of their studiesD.were forced to resign themselves to failure19.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _____.A.The Importance of Technical ProgressB. A Little Learning Is a Dangerous ThingC.Learning For Its Own SakeD.Man’s Distinguishing Characteristics20.It can be inferred from the passage that man’s need to know is chiefly important inthat it _____.A.allows the human race to progress technically.prises both the physical and social sciencesC.demonstrates human adaptabilityD.defines his essential humanityPassage FiveOne of the good things for men in women’s liberation is hat men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.In an article on the new manners, Mrs Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesn’t need help getting in and out of cars. “Women get in and out of ears twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely the can get out by themselves at night just as easily.”She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked on the inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside—because that’s where attackers are all hiding these days.As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a suppoter of women’s liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend on one’s own taste. But rules may he safely broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace. For example, when a man and a woman are led to their table in a restaurant and the waiter pulls out a chair, the woman is expected to sit in the chair. That is according to Ms. Ann Clark. I have always done it the other way, according to my life.It came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.“Well,” my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?” I asked, utterly confused.“Took the chair.”Actually, since I’d walked through the restaurant ahead of my life, it would have been awkward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be attackers hidden about. It would be unsuitable to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some had fellow who might be hiding in the back seat.21.It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A.it can break rules of social behaviorsB.in women’s liberation men are also liberatedC.women are becoming more competent than beforeD.men should walk on the outside of a pavement22.What’s the author’s attitude about the whole question of manners and women’sliberation?A. SeriousB.CriticalC.JokingD.Satirical23.Ms. Ann Clark would most probably agree that _____.A.Ms. Holmes’s opinions on the new manners are justifiedB.the author is a man with the gift of natural graceC.one should follow social custom instead of his own tasteD.men and women are equal in most of the social events24.By saying “you did it again” (Para.7), the author’s wife means that _____.A.the author should have shown his politeness by pulling out the chair for herB.the author should not have sat down before she didC.the author should not have sat in the chair pulled out by the waitressD.the author should have walked behind her25.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author gets into a car before awoman?A.He intends to be polite to the woman.B.He does that by force of habit.C.He wants to protect the woman from hidden danger.D.He thinks women nowadays are as capable as men.Passage Six“Youth”and “culture”have been a rather more familiar pairing within sociology than “old age”and “culture”. Young people’s spending on clothes, stereo equipment and cosmetics meant that the “teenager”became a vitally important consumer of leisure goods and services. These features of young people’s experiences, along with their increasing proportion within the total population, inevitably caught the attention of serveral influential sociologists who went on to describe and analyze the phenomenon of “youth culture”. In recent decades, the situation has changed somewhat. With the aging of the population, it is older people who represent an incasing proportion within the total population, some of whom enjoy relative affluence with high levels of disposable income. Consequently, it is older people, rather than young people, who are increasingly regarded as important consumers of leisure goods and services. Serveral sociologists have begun to analyze the cultural implications of population aging. Andrew Blaikie in his book first addressed the phenomenon of “gray culture” at length.Blaikie focuses in particular on the change in styles of growing old embodied in notion of the third Age. This is the stage of the life course after retirement from paid work, where activity, leisure and pleasure are enjoyed before the onset of old age proper brings social dependency, physical imfirmities and death. Blailie’s book is notabout how individuals with an accumulation of chronological years actually experience later life, but is instead an examination of the changing discourses of growing old as these are expressed in popular culture.Blailie’s analysis is sensitive to issues raised by the reconstruction of old age as a “leisure and pleasure” filled life course stage, including its meaningfulness to those without the financial or other resources necessary to enjoy it. Importantly, he also discusses what the cultural reconstruction of the post-retirement phase of life course means for our understandings and representations of “deep old age”and biological inevitability of death.For a book so concerned with the analyses of visual representations of later life, there are few actual illustrations. This must be regarded as a weakness. More often than not, the reader is wholly reliant on Blaikie’s own description of visual sources and his interpretation of how these represent later life. The reproduction of a greater number of cartoons or photographs would have greatly improved the persuasiveness of his analysis. Nevertheless, this is a timely book which makes an important contribution to the literature on the cultural reconstruction of later life.26.According to the first sentence of the article, you can conclude that _____.A.youth are more familiar with sociology than elderlyB.the elderly are more familiar with sociology than youthC.there are more researches on behaviors and life styles of youth than those of theelderly within sociology.D.there are more researches on behaviors and life styles of the elderly than youthwithin sociology27.What are the main contents of Blaikie’s book?A.The problems raised by the aging of population.B.The change in styles of growing old.C.The consuming tendency of the older people.D.The analysis of visual description of later life.28.What caused the appearance of the “gray culture” phenomenon?A.An increasing proportion of older people within the total population.B.Older people are regarded as important consumers of leisure goods and services.C.Some sociologists have begun to study the cultural implications of an agingpopulation.D.All of the above.29.Which of the following statements about the Third Age in paragraph 2 is true?A.The elderly can’t work in this stage.B.The elderly’s lives are full of pleasure during the whole stage.C.For the elderly, depending on society and death are inevitably finally.D.The elderly are afraid of death very much.30.The significance of the cultural reconstruction of old age mainly lies in _____.A.helping old people in financial difficulties to enjoy their livesB.helping the elderly to communicate with youth easilyC.helping the elderly to improve their life standardsD.helping us to understand the elders and deathII.Vocabulary(10%; 0.5 mark each):31.By Christmas _____ I in this office for ten years.A.will workB.will be workingC.will have been workingD.will have worked32.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _____ anonymous,statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.A.everything exceptB.anything butC.no less thanD.nothing more than33.Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, he box was full of crockery,much of it _____.A.breakB.to breakC.breakingD.broken34.Jim's score on the test is the highest; he _____hard.A.should have studiedB.could have studiedC.must have studiedD.could study35.The newspapers in my hometown don't have as many pages as they _____ here.A.areB.doC.haveD.can be36."That English fellow's songs are very portic." "_____ the words to the songs, buthe also composes the music."A. He also writeB. Although he writesC. Not only does he writeD. It is not all that he writes37._____ a research student, I would at least master two foreign languages.A. Should I becomeB. I should becomeC. Would I becomeD. Have I become38.When the stranger walked towards him, he fled, the door _____behind him.A.slammedB.to slamC.slantD.slamming39.It is important that an undergraduate _____ a grade point average of B in hismajor field.A.maintainsB.maintainC.will maintainD.shall maintain40.The farmer out up iron fences around the flower _____ garden neighbor's sheepshould break in.A.on condition thatB.now thatC.lestD.but41.She agreed to take the naughty boy along _____ he behaved himself.A.whetherB.thatC.providedD.in case42._____ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new citieswere built.A. That isB. It isC. BecauseD. What is43.She bought a knife from the shop _____ to peel an apple.A.whichB.with thatC.with whichD.at which44.If it hadn't been for the doctor's care, I _____ speaking to you now.A.would not beB.would not have beenC.will not beD.will not have been45.To a highly imaginative writer, _____ is a pad of paper and a pen.A.all are requiredB.all which is requiredC.all is requiredD.all that is required46.In November 1987 the government _____ a public debate on the future directionof the official sports policy.A.initiatedB.designedC.inducedD.promoted47.It is unfortunate that the members of the committee do not _____ in opinion.A.coincideB.conformplyD.collaborate48.All draughts must be _____ from the room.A.ejectedB.expelledC.excludedD.exiled49.Planning our vocation we must take the frequent _____ of the weather intoconsideration.A.transformationB.transmissionC.transactionD.transitionA is one of the Powers in the world, but it's a(n) _____ that in such a richcountry there should be so many poor people.A.paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD. ConflictIII.Cloze(10%;0.5 mark each):There are three separate sources of hazard (51) _____ to the use of nuclear reaction to supply us with energy. Firstly, the radioactive material must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station (52) _____ the power stations themselves are solidly built, the container used for transport of the material are not. Unfortunately, there are (53) _____ only two methods of transport available, (54) _____ road or rail, and both of these (55) _____ close contact with the general public, (56) _____ routes are (57) _____ to pass near, or even through, (58) _____ populated areas.Secondly, there is a problem of wasters. All nuclear power stations produce wastes which (59) _____ will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is (60) _____ to de-active these wastes, and so they must be stored (61) _____ one of the ingenious but cumbersome ways that scientists have invented. For example, they must be buried under the ground (62) _____ sunk in the sea. However, these (63) _____ do not solve the problem completely, they merely store it, since an earth-quake could (64) _____ open the containers like nuts.Thirdly, there is the problem of accidental exposure (65)_____ to a leak or an explosion at the power station. (66)_____ with the other two hazards, this is not very likely and does not provide a serious (67)_____ to the nuclear program, (68) _____ it can happen, as the inhabitants of Harrisburg will tell you.Separately, and during short periods, these three types of risk are no great cause for concern. (69)_____, though, and especially (70) _____ much longer periods, the probability of a disaster is extremely high.51.A.related B.connected C.associated D.affiliated52.A. Hence B. Although C. Therefore D. However53.A.regularly B.typically C.normally monly54.A.such as B.for example C.for instance ly55.A.concern B.involve C.include D.contain56.A.since B.although C.while D.so。

2020年四川大学文学评论写作考研真题
文学评论基础知识
一、填空题（10分）
1. “诗言志”一说最早见于（）
2. 孔子在《论语?八佾》中提出了《韶》（）的观点。

3. 钱钟书在（）中提出了“东海西海，心理攸同”的观点。

4. 柏拉图在（）中提出了关于“洞穴”之喻。

5. 华兹华斯在（）中提出过“诗歌是强烈情感的自然流露”的观点。

6. “理解的历史性”是（）提出的阐释学最重要的原则之一。

7. 恩格斯在（）中提出过关于“典型”问题的观点。

8. 毛泽东就文艺的源泉问题提出了（）的著名观点。

9. “气韵生动”是谢赫在（）中提出的著名观点。

10. “审美无功利”的美学观是康德在（）中提出来的。

二、名词解释（20分）
1. 细读
2. 游戏说
3. 视域融合
4. 感觉结构
5. 思与镜偕
三、简答题（20分）
1. 简述“文以载道”。

2. 简述俄国形式主义的文学史观
四、论述题（30分）
1. 文化生产理论对分析当代文艺现象有何启示，请阐述你的观点。

2. 如何理解文学的审美性？
文学评论写作
《榨油菜》——短篇小说。

武大文学综合历年考研真题08年-04年2021古代汉语外国文学一、简答题（每小题10分，共50分）1.试述魏晋六朝文学何以称之为“文学的自觉”。

2.略述赋体文学的起源与发展。

3.简述“诚斋体”的主要特色。

4.简述波德莱尔诗集《恶之花》的反叛性。

5.从约瑟夫-海勒的小说看黑色幽默文学对存在主义文学的继承和发展。

二，论述题（每小题25分，共100分）1.论庄子散文的艺术特色及其对后世文学的影响。

2.从“逼上梁山”的角度分析《水浒传》的有关描写。

3.试论索福克勒斯悲剧《俄狄浦斯王》中的“自我”之谜。

4.试论拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学中意识与潜意识的对立统一关系的表现。

武汉大学2021年文学理论与中国现当代文学真题一、名词解释（每小题5分，共计20分。

）1、以意逆志 2、文学消费 3、爱美剧 4、中间人物论二、简答题（每小题10分，共计40分。

）1、写出下面这首诗的出处，并谈你对这首诗的理解。

素处以默，妙机其微。

饮之太和，独鹤与飞。

犹之惠风，荏苒在衣。

阅竹修篁，美曰载归。

遇之匪深，即之愈稀。

脱有形似，握手已违。

2、写出下面这段话的出处，并简述它的文学理论内涵。

诗人既然和画家与其它造型艺术家一样，是一个模仿者，那么他必须模仿下列三种对象之一：过去有的或现在有的事，传说中的或人们相信的事，应当有的事。

3、论述郁达夫《沉沦》的思想艺术特色。

4、论述铁凝《哦，香雪》的思想艺术特色。

三、论述题（每小题15分，共计60分。

）1、王国维《红楼梦评论》是怎样论述“第三种悲剧”的、2、意识与无意识在文学创作中有何意义？ 3、?中国新诗派?的思想艺术特征。

4、试论新时期文学现代主义艺术实验的意义和局限。

四、文学评论写作（30分）阅读下面这篇微型小说，写一篇评论文章，题目自拟，字数不少于800字。

07年真题文学史一、名词解释（共4题，共20分） 1、传奇 2、乐府 3、乡土文学 4、《归来的歌》二、简答题（共6题，共70′）1、简述齐梁时代沈约的诗歌声律理论。

四川大学古代文学历年考研真题整理Ps：以题型&时间的由近及远（2013——2000）排版一、填空题：1、“飞龙在天，利见大人”出处是《周易》的（）卦。

2、“三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。

”译成现代汉语的意思是（）。

3、“防民之口甚于防川”的说法出自（）。

4、“三礼”包括（）、（）和《礼记》。

5、《五噫歌》的作者是（）。

6、《移让太常博士书》的作者是（）。

7、“美人赠我金错刀，何以报之英琼瑶。

路远莫敢致倚逍遥，何为怀忧心烦劳？”的出处是（）。

8、诗句“余霞散成绮，澄江静如练”的作者是（）。

9、“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”是高适《》中的诗句。

10、“玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨”是白居易《》中的诗句。

11、“锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今”是杜甫《》中的诗句。

12、《山园小梅》的作者是（）。

13、“梨花院落溶溶月，柳絮池塘淡淡风”的作者是（）。

14、“人家在何许，云外一声鸡”的出处是（）。

15、“野桃含笑竹篱短，溪流自摇沙水清”的出处是（）。

16、“桃李春风一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年灯”的出处是（）。

17、“小楼一夜听春雨，深巷明朝卖杏花”的出处是（）。

18、“云破月来花弄影”的作者是（）。

19、“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去”的作者是（）。

20、《墙头马上》的作者是（）。

21、《西厢记》故事源于元稹的（）。

22、“木叶下时惊岁晚，人情阅尽见交难”的出处是（）。

23、“别人笑我忒疯癫，我笑他人看不穿”的出处是（）。

24、《浮生六记》的作者是（）。

25、《观巴黎油画记》的作者是（）。

26、《孽海花》的作者是（）。

27、《天演论》的作者是（）。

28、“李香君”是作品（）中的人物。

29、《一家言》的作者是（）。

30、“此身合是诗人未，细雨骑驴入剑门”的作者是（）。

31、《春秋》三传是：（）、（）、（）。

32、《登徒子好色赋》的作者是（），《与山巨源绝交书》的作者是（）。

33、魏晋南北朝小说可分为两类，分别是：（）和（）。