语法填空基础训练(三)：形容词和副词

语法填空(三)（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·洛阳高三第一次模拟)Even as a young boy, Leonardo da Vinci showed promise as an artist. He trained for seven years, and then 1.____________(strike) out on his own. Afterwards, he set out 2.____________(work) for wealthy men throughout Italy. Then Leonardo began his career as a painter, but he most often worked as an engineer. One of the reasons was that Italy was 3.____________ war, and people needed engineers.After Leonardo's death, it 4.____________(discover) that he had kept many notebooks illustrating his work. Although his notebooks were popular in the royal families, none of 5.____________(they) were published until the late 19th century. Until then, few people had had any idea 6.____________ they contained.As it has turned out, his notebooks are 7.____________ amazing treasure box of drawings, such as airplanes, tanks, robots, and diving 8.____________(equip).Along with these drawings are notes 9.____________(describe) his work. Many of these notes are 10.____________(science) in nature，involving his research in many different fields. His notebooks show that he was the greatest artist and scientist of his time.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一些鲜为人知的才能和贡献以及与其笔记本有关的故事。

高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。

quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。

此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。

2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。

sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。

此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。

3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。

good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。

此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。

4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。

beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。

此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。

5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。

careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。

第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。

对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。

答案affordably2．(2013?安徽， 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。

句型为：倍数＋ as＋形容词、副词原级＋ as＋比较对象。

答案twice as3 ． (2013? 湖北， 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意：不要再坦护他了。

他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。

答案deliberately4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。

【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案：B。

解析：根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级，表示天气变得更糟糕了。

A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项“badly”是副词，这里需要形容词，所以排除A、C、D选项。

2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案：B。

解析：句中有“than”，这是比较级的标志，careful的比较级是more careful。

A选项是原级，C选项是最高级，D选项是副词，所以排除A、C、D选项。

3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案：C。

解析：“in his class”表示在他的班级里，有一个范围，所以要用最高级。

A选项是原级，B选项是比较级，D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的，所以排除A、B、D选项。

4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案：B。

解析：“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的，是一个范围，要用最高级，最高级前面要加the。

A选项是比较级，C选项是原级，D选项缺少the，所以排除A、C、D选项。

5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案：B。

高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1.She is _______ than her sister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

句中有than，所以要用比较级。

2.This mountain is _______ of all.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest答案：D。

本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the；D 选项是正确的最高级形式。

of all 表示在所有当中，要用最高级。

3.He is as _______ as his brother.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest答案：A。

本题考查as...as 的用法，中间要用原级。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

4.The girl is becoming _______ and _______.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案：B。

本题考查比较级的重复用法，表示越来越……。

beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。

A 选项是原级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

5.This flower is _______ than that one.A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.the prettiest答案：B。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

A 选项是原级；B 选项是比较级；C 和D 选项是最高级。

句中有than，所以要用比较级。

6.The weather today is _______ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best答案：B。

高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面，直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。

今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

第二个空考查副词。

空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。

根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。

properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。

[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。

and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。

[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点三形容词和副词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．I think playing games every evening is a waste of time—there are more ________ (mean) things to do．答案：meaningful 句意：我认为每天晚上玩游戏是在浪费时间——还有很多有意义的事情要做。

此处应用形容词修饰名词things。

意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。

2．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but ________ (eventual) he gave in as she was so confident about her skills．答案：eventually 句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此有把握。

修饰整个句子使用副词，作状语。

3．John has three sisters． Mary is the ________ (clever) of the three．答案：most clever/cleverest 设空后的of the three表示三者，因此暗示要用形容词最高级。

4．Don't defend him any more． It's obvious that he ________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden．答案：deliberately 句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的。

分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用 deliberate的副词形式修饰动词destroyed，意为“故意地”，故填deliberately。

5．The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day, ________ (especial) during national holidays．答案：especially 句意：每天都有源源不断的游客来参观故宫，尤其是在国家法定假日。

3.形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。

5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。

（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

形容词和副词(一)1. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ______________ (official) given to me at a ceremonyin London.2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别) those of ____________(great) and less importance.3. As _________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4. They gave money to the old people ’s home either _ ____(_p_e_r s_o_n_a_l_)or through their companies.5. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an _____________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.6. What was so _____________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland ’visctory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.7. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ___________ (blind).8. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----- there are _______________ (meaningful) things to do.9. It is natural that young people are often ______________ (comfort) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don ’t understand them.10. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are ____________ (extreme) valuable.11. As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so _____________ (beauty).12. He was upright, loyal and ____________ (high) respected.13. She ___________(strong) believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem ( 尊重).14. Housewives can visit shopping centers on foot, for in these specially designed areas, cars are ___________ (necessary).15. If we leave right away, ____________ (hope) we ’ll arrive on time.(二)1. Chinese scientists _____________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.2. A sudden stop ca be a very frightening experience, _____________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.3. The river was so polluted that it ______________ (actual) fire and burned.4. And the passengers ______________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.5. ____________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6. I was ___________ (thank) to see they ’d all arrived safely.7. They force their children to take part in ____________(variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing the piano or practicing drawing.8. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which can provide care and adoption services for ______________ (home) and ill-treated animals.9. Be ____________ (reason) ------ you can ’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.10. ------ Could you _________ __(possible) take care of my dog while I ’m away?----- Sure. Leave t to me, please.11. ----- Have you got accustomed to your new job?----- Well, yes. It ’s not as good as I expected, _____________.12. We use translators rather than machines as we believe humans are more _____________ (rely).13. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a ____________ (happy) couple.14. Our hope is to build connections among people of all races, because it is the diversity that ____________ (true) makesour country stronger.15. If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few ______________ (use) tips that will help you look your best.Key:(一)1. officially;2. greater;3. natural;4.personally;5. efficient;6. impressive;7. blindly;8. more meaningful;9. uncomfortable; 10.extremely; 11.beautiful; 12. highly; 13.strongly; 14. unnecessary; 15. hopefully;(二)1. recently;2. especially;3. actually;4. suddenly;5. luckily;6. thankful;7.various;8.homeless;9.reasonable;10. possibly; 11. though; 12.reliable; 13. happier; 14. truly; 15. useful;。