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第三节航海出版物<灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ]及物动词 vt. 毁坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词 vt. 使毁灭。
毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl]及物动词 vt. 损坏。
糟蹋。
搞糟0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]b5E2RGbCAP下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks． p1EanqFDPw下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统<包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
DXDiTa9E3d A．Ocean Passages for the World<NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写RTCrpUDGiTC．IALA Maritime Buoyage System<NP735）IALA航海浮标系统D．The Mariners Handbook<NP100）航海员手册0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． 5PCzVD7HxA下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准<主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。
航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可挪动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于挪动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。
第二章第四节（48题）海图及海图作业1.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward． 1.______图表3994，从这个立场看图表应转向0.03分钟北上。
A．To consider答：要考虑B．To check二要检查C．To examine三要检查D．To agree with四要同意同意同意______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
2.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ______．受理的图表投影描绘的极点和一个小面积上任何一方的经络连接，有时是用于图表的明星，是______。
A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection答：方位角日晷投影B．Lambert conformal projection二兰伯特形投影C．Transverse Mercator projection三横麦卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影D．Polyconic projection四Polyconic投影图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
3.3。
Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______．行洋红区围以长，短虚线表示______。
.1 航路指南1]While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permittedKEY: D在港内缓速行驶时其间，任何船舶不可超速航行。
2]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A. specified by international authoritiesB. specified by national authoritiesC. on standard mapD. on the chart or Sailing Directions in useKEY: D船上使用的地名应是在海图或航路指南中使用的那些。
3]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A. publicationsB. notices to marinersC. supplementsD. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to MarinersKEY: C航路指南通过补遗（被）保持最新。
4]In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ markingA. horizontalB. verticalC. diagonalD. vertical or diagonalKEY: D在英版航行指南中，“条纹”一词被用于表示垂直或对角的标志。
5]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.A. enforcesB. cancelsC. correctsD. replenishesKEY: B每一个对航路指南的补充都将取消前面的一个。
[1001] In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire extinguisher, the operator must FIRST ______.A. invert the CO2 extinguisherB. squeeze the two trigger handles togetherC. remove the locking pinD. open the discharge valveKEY: C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
[1002] In order to help protect a natural fiber rope from rotting, the line must be ______.A. dried, and stowed in a place with adequate ventilationB. stowed in a hot, moist compartmentC. stowed on deck at all timesD. stowed in any compartmentKEY: A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。
[1003] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______.A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB. turn off the interference controls on the radarC. use the maximum available range settingD. increase the radar signal outputKEY: B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。
1. What is the main purpose of dunnage __B______．垫舱料的作用是（）A．To act as ballast for light vessels 作为空船的压载水B．To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo 为货物提供通风及排水C．To secure the tarpaulins in place固定帆布D．To support weakened bulkheads 支撑强度减轻的舱壁2 The extinguishing agent most effective for combating wood fires is __A__扑灭木材火灾最有效的灭火材料是A．Water 水B．Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳C．Foam 泡沫D．Dry chemical 干粉3. What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D4 Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?关于GPS的使用，下列哪一项是不正确的？A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionA.GPS是今天最精确的全球系统。
航海英语合集题库(总151页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction withwater so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。
航海英语光盘版翻译0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。
A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world．下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。
航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。
[1501] The explosive range of a fuel lies between the lower explosive limit and the ______.A. flash pointB. ignition temperatureC. upper explosive limitD. fire pointKEY: C一燃料的爆炸范围在爆炸下限和爆炸上限之间。
[1502] The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.A. only after two hours in the waterB. only after four hours in the waterC. before entry into the waterD. upon entry into the waterKEY: D浸水服外部的漂浮球片应当已进入水中就充气，[1503] The eye of a hurricane is surrounded by dense black cumulonimbus clouds which are called ______.A．wall cloud B. nimbostratus cloud C. bar D. FunnelKEY: A台风眼去被很厚的积雨云包围，这叫做云墙。
[1504] The eye of the hurricane has ______.A. very high barometric pressureB. average barometric pressureC. the lowest barometric pressureD. no change in barometric pressureKEY: C飓风眼区有一个最低低压。
[1505] The FIRST treatment for a surface burn is to ______.A. wash the burned area with a warm soap and water solutionB. flood, bathe, or immerse the burned area in cold waterC. cover the burned area with talcum powder and bandag it cover the burned area with talcumpowder and bandage it tightlyD. leave the burned area exposed to the atmosphereKEY: B皮肤烧伤的第一步应该用冷水冲洗，冲凉烧伤处。
[1506] The first treatment given to a person overcome by benzene vapor should be to ______.A. remove them to fresh airB. flush their face with water for about 5 minutesC. stand them up and walk them aroundD. remove their clothing and wrap them in blanketsKEY: A一个被笨熏到的人第一步应该移动到有新鲜空气的地方。
[1507] The FIRST treatment of a person suspected of having airway burns is to ______.A. move him to a cool locationB. maintain an open airwayC. apply a cool damp dressing to his neckD. have him drink cool liquidsKEY: B呼吸道烧伤的病人第一步应该保持一个开敞的呼吸道。
[1508]The fishing boat upset and sank to the______of the sea．A.base B．under part C．bottom D．down placeKEY: C渔船倾覆并沉入海底。
[1509] The fitting of an efficient radar reflector is likely to considerably increase the ship’s probability of ______.A．detection B. being detected C. the detective D. the detected KEY: B有效的雷达反射器装置很可能增加船舶被探测到的可能性。
[1510] 同上[1511] The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertical and laterally is called the _____A.swivelB. lizardC. spider bandD. GooseneckKEY: D一个可以自由纵向和横向移动的装置叫做鹅颈头。
[1512] The Flinders bar and the quadrantal spheres should be tested for permanent magnetism at what interval ?______A. They are not subject to permanent magnetism; no check is necessary.B. SemiannuallyC. AnnuallyD. Every five yearsKEY: C氧氏铁和象限球应该多长时间检验永久磁性？每年[1513] The Flinders bar on a magnetic compass compensates for the ______A. induced magnetism in vertical soft ironB. induced magnetism in horizontal soft ironC. permanent magnetism in ship’s steelD. vessel’s inclination from the verticalKEY: A在磁罗经上福氏软铁抵消垂直软铁的感应磁[1514] The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the ______.A. flukes and the shankB. shank and the sea bottomC. mooring line and the sea bottomD. flukes and the shackleKEY: A猫爪的角度是猫爪和锚杆的夹角。
[1515]The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called______．A.conduction fog B．radiation fog C．frontal fog D．advection fogKEY: D在海上最常见的雾是平流雾。
[1516] The following ______ is a standard phrase.A. WARNING. Y ou are running into danger.B. Y ou are possibly running into danger.C. Y ou could be in the case of running into danger.D. Y ou could, I think, be running into dangerKEY: A以下警告，你正在驶向危险是标准用语。
[1517] The following ______ is a standard phrase.A. Y ou may enter fairway.B. Y ou should enter fairway.C. ANSWER. It is permitted to enter fairway.D. Y ou could enter fairway.KEY: C以下回答，你允许进入航道是标准用语。
[1518] The following ______ is a standard phrase.A. Y ou should anchor in anchorage B 3.B. ADVICE. Anchor in anchorage B 3.C. Y ou could anchor in anchorage B 3.D. Y ou could, I think, anchor in anchorage B 3.KEY: B以下建议，在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。
[1519]The following______is a standard phrase．A．WARNING．Y ou are running into dangerB．Y ou are possibly running into dangerC．Y ou could be in the case of running into dangerD．Y ou could，I think，be running into dangerKEY: A以下警告，你正在驶向危险是标准用语。
[1520]The following______is a standard phrase．A．Y ou may enter fairway B．Y ou should enter fairwayC．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．Y ou could enter fairwayKEY: C以下警告，你允许进入航道是标准用语。
[1521]The following______is a standard phrase．A．Y ou should anchor in anchorage B 3B．ADVICE．Anchor in anchorage B 3C．Y ou could anchor in anchorage B 3D．Y ou could，I think，anchor in anchorage B 3KEY: B以下建议，在B3锚地抛锚为标准用语。
