2019高三英语二轮复习 板块一 语法与高考 专题二 语法填空题.doc

第五节代词和介词(短语)1．Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。

句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。

”此处whisper to这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。

故填myself。

2．A study shows the students who are engaged in after­school activities are happier than (that) who are not.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。

句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词对应the students，是复数，故填those。

3．Running is cheap，easy and it’s always energetic.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。

此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。

give sth.a try尝试一下某事。

4．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause (they) to stay awakealmost all night.(2018·11月浙江)答案them解析考查代词。

第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。

空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。

此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhouasked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house.The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d betterthem all. ”But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_(different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones willbe sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ”Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sentback home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, youshould keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believein you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ”The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it.As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country becamestronger.【答案】61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. aYouth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a secondbefore we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pureand beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ isindeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We__65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fateand bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one canguarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties andhardships.The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just tryto smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained62. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. yourFindings suggest that playing with smartphones before sleep __61___ (be )positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent ___62___ (study) show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people suffer from insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ’nesurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.【答案】61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it67. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficialA South Korean biomedical start-up called Ybrain has developed a headband that they claim will offer relief from the symptoms of___61___(depress). The device, called Mindd, works___62___(use) a technique called transcranial direct-current stimulation(tDCS). Here, a low-voltage electrical current___63___(apply) to specific areas in the brain via electrodes( 电极) placed on the skull.tDCS is not new-the basic___64___(principle) have been understood since the early 19thcentury. But the past decade or so has seen increased interest in its use in treating neurological andpsychiatric conditions, and a 2016 meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that it ’ s“possibly or probably effective ___65___a”treatment for depression.tDCS equipment can stimulate particular brain regions either ‘anodally (in’creasingneuronal activity)___66___ ‘cathodally ’(decreasing neuronal activity). The Mindd headset appliesanodal stimulation via electrodes in the headband to the frontal lobe, an area___67___decreasedactivity is associated with depressive disorders. Mindd is not intended as a DIY solution: patientswould use it in___68___own homes, and all data regarding treatment would be sent automatically totheir doctor.The headband is___69___(current) undergoing clinical trials at Harvard Medical School,and at 12 hospitals in South Korea. Early results are said to be__70___(promise), and if all goes well,Ybrain hopes to market the device to health providers by 2019.63. depression 62. using 63. is applied 64. principles 65. as68. or 67. where 68. their 69. currently 70. promisingI was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school.I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ Ideveloped OCD ( 强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, themedicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life nolonger had meaning. I decided suicide ( 自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, myeyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn ’believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then andthere I knew I couldn _’__t_k6i l8l____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like thatagain. I swore I wouldn ’t o_n_l y_6r e9l_y___ my medicine. I would fight the depression with mymind. too.It ’s been twyoears since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challengingBecoming disabled does not mean the end of the world for someone. One day when I turnedon the radio, I didn t hear anything.But I wasn t born deaf. The doctor said I lost my 61 (hear). I had to go to a special school, 62 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. Thelove of volunteering came to me from then.In Kenya, deaf people 63 (be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds.Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there s a lack 64knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf 65 (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a maths club and dance club that became 66 (fair) popular. I 67 (name) “D eaf Role Model ”in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set68 good example for deaf children. I told them my story. I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing. I told them to close their ears and feel the music.My father inspired me 69 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 70 (overcome) it by now.64.hearing 62.where 63.are 64.of 65.youths 66.fairly 67.was named 68.a 69.to become69.have overcomeTins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips."Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a 25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift."Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it.Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If yougive essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinesetourist.65.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；67.and；70.persona；l69.discovered；70.itAn American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing ’s Xichen6g1districtpausblicsecurity volunteer. 62 (wear) his bright red armband 红(袖章) and speaking fluentMandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could have been taken for any regular Chinese man.63 on closer inspection, things are not quite whatthey seem: Gao ’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is 64 the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late midd-laege, 65 walk along thestreets of downtown Beijing ’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw thegroup as busybodies, but 66 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing forretired seniors 67 (help) others.Often，He 68 (see) giving tourists 69 (direction), gettingwater for a baby and even helpinga neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others, ”he said, “e I livn the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This iswhere I live, where my friends are and where I call home. 7”0 Crossman (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching byLaozi.62. a 62. Wearing 63. But 64. from 65. who 66. gradually 67. to help 68. isseen 69. directions 70. becameOne of the purposes of children’s slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able tounderstand 61.________ the’y re saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recentresearch shows that 62.________ majority of adults ca’n t translate the meaning ofcommon slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63.________ (find) that 85% of adultsdidn’t understand accepted translations o e f moji (表情符号) and text. The researcherswarned that a lack 64.________ awareness of what children are communicatingonline can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders andunhappiness not 65.________ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language comes66.________ (natural), but it’s leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67.________ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said”W:hile it is unrealistic to expect parents 68.________ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69.________ (safe) starts with a conversation.’I s t vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of71.________ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”语法填空：61.what 62.the 63. was found 64.of 65.being understood 66.naturally 63.It 68.to know 69.safety 70.thingsHave you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to makethis kind of painting, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 61 (distance) memory in some ways. 62 , a 38-year old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, is committed to 63 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 64 mine closed down, Li turned to housing decoration, until he 65 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in and a strong desire to learn.Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by himself throughlarge quantities of 66 (video) and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when hewas young, and he found it easy 67 (learn) the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 68 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with melted brown or white sugar. Craftsmen 69 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone boardwith the syrup( 糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 70 appears is a piece of sugar art.语法填空：61.distant 62. However 63. keeping/keep 64. the 65. was forced67. videos 67. to learn 68. variety 69. normally 70. whatAn unsupervised( 无人监管的) flower shop operated by a college student in Beijing is attracting many young customers, Chinese media reported. Different from61.__traditional__(tradition) shops in the capital, the young storekeeper surnamed Wang openedthe first unsupervised flower shop, 62.__where__ people can select flowers and pay via mobile payment systems including WeChat and Alipay.Born after 1995 and a lover of fiction, the young man said he 63.__began__(begin) thestartup because it would not take up his time. “People go to flower shops at any time ，”he said. “I cannot concentrate on 64.__reading __ (read) when I have to serve customers. ”So Wang opened the self－service flower shop after conducting market research.Most young customers like shopping 65.__in__ a free environment, and hate promotion from clerks, he explained, adding that customers can have their questions 66.__answered__(answer) about categories and names of flowers through mobile apps. Even though there is no shopkeeper,a large number of young customers 67.__have__been__attracted__(attract) by the operation so far, which has proved to be a success, at least for now.68．__Although/Though/While__ he does not sell flowers in the shop in person, Wang saidhe would call at it at odd 69.__intervals__(interval)every day. “It is a business with small investment, and it will not cause a huge 70.__loss__ (lose) if a burglary occurs ，”he said.【解析】67. 考查词性转换。

2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。

两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。

2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。

3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。

(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。

此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。

4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。

(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。

注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。

但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。

第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。

具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。

2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。

3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。

5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。

6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。

第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。

【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向2016-2018年新课标卷高考英语语法填空试题分析：1.【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one tha t you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2018全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2018福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。