高中英语 Unit 11 The Medi Section Ⅳ What s in the Papers学业分层测评 北师大版必修4
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Unit 11The MediaLesson 4 What’s in the Papers?练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.After the war,my grandfather was awarded a medal for b______.2。
A government s______ said the new laws would benefit those out of work。
3.We spent the days s______ and the evenings sitting in cosy bars drinking the local wine.4.Such developments sound like science f______,but they're not。
5.The police were on the s______ immediately.6。
Dense f______ is making driving condition difficult on the main streets。
7.He traveled around the country with a heavy l______ on his bike.8。
After raining,the hill path becomes very m______.You must be careful.二、从方框内选择正确的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列各句according to keep away from take place get stuck,crash into1。
Police are trying to prevent the demonstration from __________.2。
An airplane __________ a mountain,killing all two hundred passengers.3。
Unit 11 The Media 单元概述重要词汇词汇相关提示1.poverty n. 贫穷;贫困请注意poverty作可数名词的用法。
2.demand vt. 要求;询问请熟记demand的习惯搭配。
3.employ vt. 雇用请掌握employ与hire在用法上的区别。
4.attempt n.&vt. 试图;尝试请注意仔细比较attempt和try在用法上的区别。
5.respect vt. 尊重请掌握其形容词respectable,respectful与respective的区别。
6.consideration n. 体谅;体贴请掌握表示“认为”时,consider与think,believe,regard,suppose,guess,imagine,fancy 的区别。
7.scene n. 场面;场景请比较scene,scenery,sight,view这几个词作为“风景”解时意思上的异同。
8.protection n. 保护请记住表示“阻止某人做某事”的不同表达句式。
重点交际句式表达意见(Expressing opinion)Personally,I think...我个人以为……Well,in my opinion ...呃,我觉得……I mean,it seems to me...我是说,这事儿好像……I'm in favor of ...我赞成……That's right,but...是这样,不过……插话(Interrupting people)Can I interrupt a moment?我能打扰一下吗?I'd just like to say...我只是想说……重点语法学习被动语态在各种时态下的正确使用;学习动名词的句法功能:作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
写作要求根据本单元所学的单词、短语及句型写一封正式的信件。
要注意正式信件的格式,包括正确书写问候语和结束语以及落款。
单元知识同步复习Unit 11 The Media教学目标★核心单词讲解1. demand vt. 要求n. 要求的事物,需求,需要※用法:后跟名词、代词、不定式或从句等◇This sort of work demands great patient. 这种工作需要有很大的力气。
◇I demand to know the truth.我要求了解真情。
◇The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。
※注意:后跟宾语从句时,从句后谓语动词要用should加动词原形,其中should可以省略;demand作名词时表示“要求,要求的事物”时通常为可数名词。
表示“需要”时为不可数名词,有时可加不定冠词。
◆搭配:用适当的词填空。
(1)demand sth. ____________sb 向某人要某物(2)demand________ sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事(3)demand that sb.___________ sth. 要求某人……◆搭配:用适当的词填空。
(1)demand sth. ____________sb 向某人要某物(2)demand________ sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事(3)demand that sb.___________ sth. 要求某人……★拓展:根据含义补全相关短语。
(1)____ (great) demand 非常需要的(2)make demands _____ sb.有求于某人(3)____demand 一经要求,在要求时(4)______________ one’s demands 满足某人的要求(5)their demands ____living houses他们对经济适用房的需求2. incident n. 事情,小事件,事变◇Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?你们在旅途中有没有什么令人激动的事情?※辨析:incident, event & accident(事件)incident侧重指小事;还有事件,事变的意思。
必修4Unit 11The Media(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1.____________ v t. 要求;请求2.____________ n. 信仰;信任3.____________ adj. 高兴的;愉快的4.____________ v t. 出版;发行5.____________ v i. 发生;出现6.____________ v t. 责怪;归咎于7.____________ v t.& n. 尝试;试图8.____________ v t. 为……辩解;保卫9.____________ n. 态度;看法10.____________ v t. 假装11.____________ n.& v t. 尊敬;尊重12.____________ n. 方法;方式13.____________ v t.& v i. 打断;打扰用准用活1.In the face of great pressure,I think,we should adopt an optimistic ________ (态度).2.My father has much ________ (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.3.The government is trying to do everything possible to satisfy the people's ________ (demand) for higher living standards.4.[浙江卷]In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels ________ (publish) in Britain.5.________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.6.Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans________ (arise) from their seats immediately.7.The teenager from the United States was widely ________ (respect) for what she had done.8.[2021·安徽六校第二次联考]The organization helps toorganize events across America to make children feel ________ (delight).拓展单词记全记牢1.________ v t.宣布;宣告→________ n.布告;通告;公告2.________ n.申请(书);应用→________ v t.申请;应用→________ n.申请人3.________ v t.为……做广告→________ n.广告→________ n.广告人4.________ adj.合适的→________ v.适合5.________ n.幽默→________ adj.幽默的6.________ n.贡献;捐助→________ v t.贡献;捐助7.__________ v t.做出结论;结束→__________ n.结论8.________ adj.有害的→________ n.& v.危害;伤害9.________ v t.保护→________ n.保护10.________ ad v.忠实地;真诚地→________ n.信任;信仰11.________ v t.分析→________ n.分析12.________ n.考虑;必须考虑的事→________ v t.考虑;认为13.________ n.赞同;恩惠→________ adj.赞成的;有利的14.________ n.争论,理由→________ v.争论15.________ adj.愿意的;乐意的→________ adj.不乐意的用准用活1.Mr Zhang is a ________ (humour) man and he often makes his classes interesting by telling jokes.2.With the tourist trade booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the ________ (protect) of nature.3.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is ________ (willing) to give it up.4.As far as I am concerned, playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is ________ (harm) to our health.5.The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attractedmany ________ (apply).6.________ are supposed to be honest about the ________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)7.I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.(faith)8.Mary ________ to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose ________ of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)阅读单词1.media n.____________2.affair n. ____________3.political adj. ____________4.widespread adj. ____________5.reform n. ____________6.profit n. ____________7.innocent adj. ____________8.sightseeing n. ____________9.scene n. ____________10.contemporary adj. ____________11.disagreement n. ____________12.environmental adj. ____________[联想维空间]1.“高兴”家族①delight n.& v t.(使)高兴;(使)喜悦delighted adj. 欣喜的;高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的②happy adj. 愉快的;高兴的happiness n. 快乐;幸福③joy n. 欢乐;高兴joyful adj. 快乐的;高兴的2.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化①arise→ arose→ arisen②drive→ drove→ driven③ride→rode→ridden④rise→rose→risen⑤write→ wrote→ written3.后缀ation高频名词集锦①inspiration鼓舞;灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝;庆典④appreciation 欣赏;感激⑤expectation 期望(二)联想背短语记全记牢1.____________代表;支持2.____________ 赞同;支持3.____________ 由……组成4.____________ 突出;显眼5.____________ 只要6.____________ 由……组成7.____________ 习惯于8.____________ 与……相关联9.____________ 就……发表意见/看法/评论10.____________ 把……归功于……11.____________ 着手干;开始做12.____________ 参与;参加13.____________ 帮助某人摆脱困境14.____________ 详细地15.____________ 结果是16.____________ 盼望;希望用准用活1.[2021·成都第二次诊断书面表达]I'm very glad to invite you to ________ the treeplanting activity this Sunday, which is organized by our class.2.Living downtown for many years, we ________ the noise from the traffic now.3.We are ________________ holding a party to celebrate NewYear's Eve.4.He is a kindhearted man and is always willing to ________.5.It makes sense for us to ________ a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.6.________ you work hard, you'll succeed in time.7.He made a speech ________ equal pay for equal work.8.You must study the contract ________ before you sign it.[联想维空间]1.in+n.+of短语小结①in memory of纪念②in favour of 赞同;支持③in honor of... 向……表示敬意;为纪念……④in terms of... 就……而言⑤in need of 需要⑥in search of 寻找2.“只要”短语一览①as/so long as②on condition that③provided/providing (that)④assuming3.to为介词短语聚会①get down to着手做②pay attention to 注意③lead to 导致④see to 负责;注意⑤contribute to 有助于⑥look forward to 盼望,希望(三)精彩写句式背原句1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 11 The Media Period Four Lesson 4 What's in the Papers? 课时精练(北师大版必修4,广东专用)时间:40分钟Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Elevenyearold Angela was attacked by a rare __1__ involving her nerve system.She was unable to walk and her movement was __2__ in other ways as well.The doctors did not hold much __3__ of her ever recovering from this illness.They __4__ she'd spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair.They said that few,if any,were able to come back to __5__ after suffering from this disease.The little girl was __6__.There,lying in her hospital bed,she would swear that she was __7__ going to be walking again someday.She was moved to a specialized __8__ hospital in the San Francisco Bay area.Whatever __9__ could be applied to her case were used.The doctors were attracted by her undefeatable spirit.They taught her about imagining about seeing herself walking.If it would do nothing else,it would at least give her hope and something __10__ to do in the long waking hours in her bed.Angela would work as hard as possible in physical treatment,and in exercise sessions.But she worked just as hard lying there faithfully doing her imagining,visualizing herself moving,moving,moving!One day,as she was attempting,with all her might,to imagine her legs moving again,it seemed as though something __11__ happened:the bed moved!It began to move around the room!She __12__ out,“Look what I'm doing!Look!Look!I can do it.I moved!I moved!”Of course,at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming,too,and running for cover.People were screaming,equipment was __13__ and glass was breaking.You see,it was the recent San Francisco earthquake.But don't tell that to Angela.She's __14__ that she did it. And now only a few years later,she's back in school,on her own __15__.No crutches,no wheelchair.You see,anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can defeat a little disease,can't they? 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一位十一岁的小姑娘患神经系统疾病后以坚强的意志战胜疾病从而重新站立起来的故事。
SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈现]AAccording to①a research published by Leeds University yesterday②, people don’t mind bad language on television as long as③ it is not used in programmes watched by children④.The study found there was“amazing agreement” about when bad language was serious and when it was not⑤. Even a group of mothers agreed that a certain amount of⑥bad language in the wellknown film Pulp Fiction⑦was “OK” because the dialogue and situation made it “funny”. Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than the bad language⑧.People were asked to ment on⑨scenes⑩ from films like PulpFiction, TV series like Channel 4’s Brookside and cartoons like SouthPark. Leeds University concluded⑪ that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and ⑫ those meant for children.Peter Moore, a writer at the BBC, said,“The result does not surprise⑬ us at all⑭. We have always tried to keep bad language away from⑮innocent⑯ ears and this is a very important consideration⑰ when deciding at what times⑱ of day certain programmes are shown.” Susan Bold, director of programmes at ITV, said,“The report gives interesting information about attitudes to⑲ bad language on screen. But it doesn’t mean that we can increase the amount of bad language used on television ⑳.”[读文清障]①according to“根据,按照”,后接名词、代词。
Unit11The Media 知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点current [′krnt] adj.当前的;现在的;最近的【巧记提示】 cur(卑贱的人〕+rent〔租借〕【经典例句】 Current fashions are more casual than those of the 1950's.现今的时装比50年代的要随意多了。
【考点聚焦】1〕名词形式:currency 流通;货币如:I have some British pounds that I would like to change into Chinese currency.我有些英镑,我想把它们兑换成人民币。
固定搭配:in currency在流通中;在使用中如:They canceled the words no longer in currency.他们删除了不再使用的词汇。
2〕副词形式:currently普遍地;通常地;现在如:All these products are currently available.这些都是当前可以供给的产品。
3〕另外,对于current的含义要注意体会,表示正在使用或发生的、时兴的,不一定是popular〔流行的〕。
bomb [bm]n.炸弹vt.&vi.轰炸;投弹于【巧记提示】 bomb谐音“爆——!〞【经典例句】 n.The war plane carries 5000 pounds of bombs.战斗机能装5000磅的炸弹。
vt.The bridge was bombed by the rebels.桥被暴动者炸了。
【考点聚焦】 bomb作动词和名词时的相关搭配:the bomb explodes 炸弹爆炸set off the bomb 引爆炸弹bomb sth.轰炸某物poverty [′pvtI]n.贫穷;贫困【巧记提示】 pover(poor)+ty〔名词后缀〕。
Unit 11 The Media 知识总结News on celebrities is usually the most popular subject on any types of media.You would read about the best received movie stars and know what they like to eat and how they are getting along with their boy friends or girl friends.Nearly every newspaper in the world has a specific section for such articles.It seems that you,the readers know more about the celebrities than they themselves do!What do people think of the celebrity related news?A school girl:It's my favorite section for that I can learn how my favorite stars are.A student's father:My son is stuck on such news and I can not understand what interests him so much!A teacher:Is it necessary to have so much news of this type?Why are the stars more important than the real heroes in our daily life?A society observer:It's reasonable that such news is more popular,for it is human being that are most interested in others' life,especially the celebrities'.A well-known singer:Yes,it's helpful for my career and I need the news,though sometimes I felt too exposed to the public and seems not to have the right to keep anything private behind me.Myview:【话题链接】 The newspaper is not beaten in a contest during the process of competing with broadcast and TV.The main reason is the characters on the newspaper has more exhaustive(详尽的),deeper pictures than the broadcast and television,it is much easier to keep,too.But compared with Internet this advantage of the newspaper has all gone.【问题导入】 Some one said that in some ten years,the newspaper would be entirely replaced by internet.Do you agree with them?And what are your classmates' opinion?Have a talk and write down anything special and interesting:A young man,a student in one of our universities,was one day taking a walk with a professor,who was commonly called the student's friend,from his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.As they went along,they saw lying in the path a coat and a pair of old shoes,which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had nearly finished his day's work.The student tur ned to the professor,saying,“Let us play a trick on the man—we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his perplexity when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,”answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.But you are rich,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of this poor man.Put a coin in each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how this affects him.”The student did so and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.The poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes,but feeling something hard,he stooped down to feel what it was,and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin,turned it around,and looked at it again and again.He then looked around,but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket,and proceeded to put on the other shoe;but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.His feelings overcame him;he fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread,whom this timely bounty,from some unknown hand,would save from perishing.The student stood there deeply affected,and his eyes filled with tears.“Now,”said the professor,“aren't you much better pleased than if you had played your intende d trick?”The youth replied,“You have taughtme a lesson which I will never forget.I feel now the truth of these words,which I never understood before—It is more blessed to give than to receive.”【问题导入】 What do you learn from this story?And how do you think about the final sentence of this article.Is it more blessed to give than to receive?。
Unit 11 The Medi Section Ⅳ What s in the PapersⅠ.单句语法填空1.Reporters were soon ________ the scene after the accident.2.The ceremony concluded ________ the school song.3.He is not ________(mean)for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.4.It's not easy to keep out ________ debt when prices are rising so fast.5.I wouldn't consider ________(go)down south this winter.6.The dockers are loading the ship ________ coal.7.As long as you drive carefully,you ________(be)very safe.8.His parents died,________(leave)him an orphan.9.I hurried to his house,only ________(find)him out.10.There is almost nothing ________(change)since I left the town two years ago.【答案】 1.on 2.with 3.meant 4.of 5.going6.with 7.will be 8.leaving 9.to find 10.changedⅡ.单句改错1.It has rained for over ten days,caused the river to rise._________________________________________________________________2.I don't mind,such long as you could catch up with us._________________________________________________________________3.We must arrive at conclusion on what to do._________________________________________________________________4.I meant see you,but I was too busy yesterday._________________________________________________________________5.I was going to take some bricks from the building site but a small voice kept me doing it._________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.caused改为causing 2.such改为so或as 3.at后加a 4.meant后加to 5.me后加fromⅢ.阅读理解Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices,so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor,and is thereforea nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services:without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much,the price of your television program would need to be doubled,and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all,advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twentyseven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising,no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long,for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once.If you see an article frequently advertised,it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it,and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a wellknown television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information,that would be difficult to get more people to buy,for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one w ould pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television person wants.【语篇解读】本文主要论述了对广告的看法。
1.By the first sentence of the passage the author means that________.A.he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingB.everybody knows well that advertising is money consumingC.advertising cost money like everything elseD.it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising【解析】推理判断题。
第一句句意:钱用于做广告是值得的,如同我所知道的任何好的事情一样。
【答案】 D2.In the passage,which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?A.Scoring greater fame.B.Providing more jobs.C.Raising living standards.D.Reducing newspaper cost.【解析】细节理解题。
从第一段的第三句开始,作者列举了广告的好处,“...raise standards of living”与C相符;“...it ensures an increased need for labour...”与B相符;“...without adver tisement,your daily newspaper would cost four times as much”与D相符。
只有A在文中未被提到。
【答案】 A3.The author means that the wellknown TV personality is________.A.very precise in passing his judgement on advertisingB.interested in nothing but the buyer's attentionC.correct in telling the difference between persuasion and informationD.obviously partial in his views on advertising【解析】推理判断题。