山西省2008年高级中等学校招生考试语文
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2008年高考精选模拟2008年山西省实验中学高三级第二次月考测试题 2019.91,下列各句加点成语使用恰当的一句是()A.《三国演义》和《火烧赤壁》一回,活画了蒋干这个不学无术,胸无城府的腐儒形象。
B.如果日本对其过去所犯罪行已有深刻认识,那么它就不会在参拜靖国神社问题上一意孤行,不会在教科书编篡改历史,不会对毒气弹、慰安妇事件闪烁其辞。
C.印度尼西亚在这次大海啸中损失惨重,国民经济陷入崩溃的边缘。
几个月来,印尼政府苦心孤诣,终于使形势略有好转。
D.沙尘暴的形成,与人们对森林的滥砍滥伐有关。
因此,那种目无全牛,忽视整体利益,只顾眼前利益的行为是要不得的。
2,下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A.联合国艾滋病规划署的官员警告说,中国需要采取紧急行动制止艾滋病的传播,否则,不采取紧急行动制止艾滋病的传播,在今后10年里还会有1000万人成为感染者。
B.投资环境的好坏,服务质量的优劣,政府工作人员素质的高低,都是地区经济健康发展的重要保证。
C.在技术革新中,公司组织有关人员围绕以提高产品质量为中心,对工艺设计、设备保养和质量检测等部分进行了整顿。
D.一个名牌产品就是一个城市的“名片”,我们要像爱护眼睛一样爱护它。
我不敢妄下断言说:“知名度也是生产力”,但一个城市的“亮点”会给经济发展带来巨大机遇却是有目共睹的。
3,填入下面横线处的句子,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是()忧郁,是俄罗斯文学与艺术的特质,也是俄罗斯性格的一个特质。
这种忧郁,使得俄罗斯的诗人和作家创作出数不清的艺术珍品,感动和熏陶了一代又一代的读者。
①俄罗斯第一代诗人茹科夫斯基就是一个忧郁型的诗人,他的代表作《夜》是一首弃满伤感的诗。
②通观19世纪俄罗斯文学巨擘的作品,其中所创造的人物形象无不带着这种令人无法排遣的忧郁。
③这一点,从俄罗斯文学的开创者身上可以明显地看出来④他的学生普希金,继承了他的这一忧郁的诗质,将这深沉的忧郁和淡淡的哀愁弥散在其几乎全部的诗作之中⑤我这样说,不是说别的民族别的文学就不具备忧郁的特点,但无论如何也没有俄罗斯那和鲜明和突出A.③②①④⑤ B.⑤③①④② C.⑤②①④③ D.③①④②⑤4,大王诚能出捐数万斤金,行反间,间其君臣以疑其心。
山西省2008年对口高考升学考试语文试题发表日期:2009年10月22日 出处:网络搜集 【编辑录入:xym95】山西省2008年对口高考升学考试语文试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共10个小题,每小题2分,共计20分)1、选出各组加点字注音有误的一组( )A 、 (geng ) 索 隽(juan )永 会晤(wu ) 畸(ji )形B 、嚼(jue )烂 耄耋(maozhi ) 旖(yin )旎 空蒙(meng )C 、撰(zhuan )写 炫(xuan )耀 锲(qie )而不舍 瑰(gui )丽D 、谬(miu )种 俨(yan )然 形骸(hai ) 驯(xun )熟2、选出字形完全正确的一组( )A 、相形见拙 层峦叠嶂 忐忑不安 生杀予夺B 、一帆风顺 于心不忍 卑鄙无赖 实是求事C 、贪婪残暴 前仆后继 断壁残垣 枕戈待旦D 、炙首可热 盛气凌人 华尔不实 自惭形秽3、选出不全是并列式短语的一组( )A 、雪白 日月 窗户 葡萄B 、开关 动静 解剖 开发C 、领袖 美好 人民 山水D 、观察 忠诚 公正 健康4、下列句子中有语病的一项是( )A 、情思悠悠中写下这句话,连笔尖都带了几分醉意。
B 、而今确实要登泰山了,偏偏天公不作美,下起雨来,淅淅沥沥,不像落在地上,倒像落在心里。
C 、天才究竟有没有?我们和别人都没有见,那就有吧。
D、她在自己生活中织下了一个厚厚的茧。
5、下列说法正确的一项是()A、《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,收录了西周到春秋505篇诗歌。
B、《林教头风雪山神庙》选自《水浒传》第一回。
C、联想与想像一样,都是通过眼前的事物转到其它的人或事上。
D、列传,古代纪传体史书中的人物传记,用以记述天子、王侯以外的事迹。
6、下列各句中兼有比喻和拟人的一句是()A、我仿佛听到了故乡妈妈的呼唤。
B、巨大的海洋就像是天然的温箱,是孕育原始生命的温床。
C、她知道只有发现创造之花才有永远开不败的美丽。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(全国卷Ⅰ)(供河南、河北、山西、广西使用)详细解答本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至9页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、(12分,每小题3分)1、下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.刍议(chú)条分缕析(lǚ) 圈养(quān) 愀然不乐(qiǎo)B.倏忽(shū) 越俎代庖(páo) 牛虻(máng ) 自惭形秽(huì)C.靛蓝(dián)毁家纾难(shū)干涸(hé)白头偕老(xié)D.手帕(pà)相互龃龉(yǔ)麾下(huī)探本溯源(shuò)【参考答案】C【解析】【本题重点考查考生识记现代汉语普通话的字音的能力,多音字需要结合语境来分析。
A项中“圈养”的“圈”应读“juàn”,B项中“牛虻”的“虻”应读“méng”,D项中“探本溯源”的“溯”应读“sù”。
C项的几个字读音完全正确。
】2、下列各项中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A、土耳其举重选手穆特鲁身高只有1.50米,多次参加世界男子举重56公斤级比赛,拿4金牌如探囊取物,人送绰号“举重神童”。
B.冬天老年人要增加营养,也要适当运动,在户外锻炼时一定要量入为出,以步行为宜,时间最好选在傍晚,还要注意保暖,防止着凉。
C.中国茶艺与日本茶道各有特点,但异曲同工,都强调“和”的精神。
2008年河北省重点(实验)中学提前招生考试语文试卷及答案(满分:130分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分积累与运用(15分)1、诗文默写(3分)(1)新时代的中学生应志存高远,在成功与挫折面前要努力保持一种,的心态。
(用《岳阳楼记》中的词句填空)(2)如果人人都能为他人着想,做到“,”,那么,构建和谐社会的愿望就能早日实现。
(用《〈论语〉十则》中的词句填空)(3) ,天下归心。
2、名著阅读:(3分)(1)《繁星》《春水》是冰心在印度诗人《飞鸟集》的影响下写成的诗集。
(2)众人熟知的“雅虎”网站,原名“Yahoo”,在《格列佛游记》的第四卷“”中提到的怪物“雅虎”,现已成为因特网世界最令人熟悉的名词之一。
(3)“勉从虎穴暂栖身,说破英雄惊煞人。
巧将闻雷来掩饰,随机应变信如神。
”这首诗说的是《三国演义》中刘备和曹操的一段故事。
这个故事是。
3、今年6月15日是漳州第二届文化旅游节,请拟写一则广告语以宣传漳州,吸引八方游客。
(要求语言朗朗上口,不超过20字)(3分)4、“数风流人物,还看今朝。
”请你向大家推荐一位我市当代..的风流人物,并说说你推荐的理由。
(3分)5、用一句话准确说明下图中五环的位置关系。
(连标点不超过25个字)(3分)第二部分阅读能力(55分)(一)阅读下面一则文言文,完成 6—11题。
(17分)岑文本官高而忧岑文本①初仕萧铣②。
江陵平,授秘书郎③,直中书。
校省李靖骤称其才,擢拜中书舍人,渐蒙恩遇。
时颜师古谙④练故事,长于文诰,时无逮,冀复用之。
太宗曰:“我自举一人,公勿复也。
”乃以文本为中书侍郎,专与枢密。
及迁中书令,归家却有忧色。
其母怪而问之,文本对曰:“非勋非旧,滥登宠荣,位高责重,古人所戒,所以忧耳。
”有来贺者,辄曰:“今日也,受吊不受贺。
”江东之役,几所度支,一以委之,神用顿竭。
太宗忧之曰:“文本与我同行,恐不与我同反。
”俄病卒矣。
(选自刘肃《大唐新语》)注释:①岑文本(595~645)。
注意事项:1、本试卷共四个大题,22小题,总分150分,考试限定用时120分钟。
2、本试卷共6页,由两部分组成,其中问卷4页,答卷2页。
答卷前,请先在答卷规定的位置认真填写班级、姓名。
3、所有答案(包括作文)必须用黑色或蓝色墨迹的钢笔或圆珠笔写在答卷上,写在问卷上或另加页均无效。
答题时请对准题号,把答案写在答卷的规定位置上。
一、(本大题共7小题,共30分,第6题7分,第7题8分,其余每题3分)1.下列词语中加点的字,注音全都正确..的一项是( ) A. 塑.料(s ù) 允.许(y ǔn ) 翘.首(qi áo ) 长吁.短叹(y ū) B. 按捺.(n à) 刹.那(ch à) 忏.悔(qi ān ) 叱咤.风云(zh à) C. 拂.晓(f ú) 湖畔.(p àn ) 匀称.(ch èn ) 锋芒毕露.(l ù) D. 模.样(m ó) 惬.意(qi è) 箴.言(zh ēn ) 擎.天撼地(q íng )2.下列词语中没有..错别字的一项是( ) A .稀罕 筹划 不屈不挠 中流抵柱B .松弛 制裁 张皇失措 融会贯通C .造型 苍桑 获益匪浅 提纲挈领D .绯红 蓬蒿 一泄千里 断章取义3.下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当..的一项是( ) A .北京奥运会主会场“鸟巢”和别的建筑不同,“东倒西歪”的柱子结构扑朔迷离....,对焊接的要求很高,技术难度很大。
B .近日,中国新疆国际民族舞蹈节在首府举行,来自国内外的参演艺术家们玲珑剔透....的服饰、优美动人的舞姿,赢得观众的阵阵赞叹。
C .现在,上网交流越来越成为人们较为喜欢的一种交际方式,但随之而来的不规范用字却比比皆是....,给人们的交流带来不和谐音。
D .今年起,端午节被国家确定为法定假日,一时间各种文化主题活动欣欣..向荣..,人们以此来表达对我国这一传统节日的庆贺。
山西省2008年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语(word版)听力测试(共20分)I.听力试题(每小题1分;满分20分)第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一句话。
请你从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1.A. It’s May 5th. B. It’s 9 o’clock C. It’s Friday.( ) 2.A. Tomatoes B. Bananas C. Chicken( ) 3.A. Yes, I can B. No, she can’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 4.A. Me neither. B. That sounds great. C. I don’t think so( ) 5.A. Three hours B. In two days C. Twice a month.第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请从A.B.C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( )6.A、White B、Yellow C、Blue( )7.A、They’re on the dresser. B、They’re in the drawer. C、They’re under the bed ( )8.A、The traffic B、The weather C、The hobbies( )9.A、Talking on the phone. B、Chatting on line C、Greeting in the street. ( )10.A、He is going to take a party. B、He is going to take a walk with his mother.C、he is going to stay at home and sleep.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一段对话。
山西省2008年中考语文现代文阅读真题饺子①春节,是我国最重要的传统节日。
春节的的食俗丰富多彩,在除夕夜,北方人要吃团圆饺子。
②饺子,在东周时称“饼饵”,据说因其外形似耳朵而得名。
到了隋朝,颜之推在他的文集中这样说:“今之馄饨,形如偃月,天下通食也。
”可见饺子还曾称“馄饨”。
民间还把这种偃月形的食品称作“粉角”或“角子”。
③在新疆吐鲁番县阿斯塔那的唐墓里,曾出土距今1300年唐代的饺子,出土时,一只饺子和四只馄饨一起放在一个木碗中,证实至少在唐代就已经有了像现在一样的饺子,并且饺子与馄饨已分为两个不同的品种,连我国边远地区都已食用。
④后来,很长一段时间把饺子称为“扁食”。
在《帝京岁时纪胜》中就有“扁食包细馅”的记载。
至今陕西一些地区仍把饺子称为扁食。
⑤清朝入关后,满族把饺子、糕点、馒头等统称为饽饽,把饺子称煮饽饽。
人们如果形容一个不苟言笑的人,就说这个人是“见了煮饽饽也不乐”。
⑥民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
可见这种可荤可素、营养全面的传统饮食,多么受到人们的钟爱,一直流传千年以上。
尽管名称由“饼饵”到“角子”、“扁食”,人们对它的喜爱却从来不变,以致成了过年必备的饮食。
按照民间的习俗,除夕夜的“子时”,要放鞭炮、吃饺子、辞旧迎新。
由于除夕夜是二年相交于“子时”,意寓“交子”。
后来就把“交子”时吃的这种美食谐音称“饺子”。
从此,“饺子”不仅是美食,还蓄含了美妙的文化色彩。
(选自《北京晚报》有删改)12、本文的说明对象是,本文采用的说明顺序是。
(2分)13、文中还提到了饺子的许多别称,请任意写出其中四个、、、。
(2分)14、第③段除了举例子之外,还采用了的说明方法,主要是为了说明(3分)15、第③段中加点的“至少”一词可以去掉吗?为什么?(2分)16、根据文意,说说饺子蓄含了怎样的文化色彩?(2分)【参考答案】12、饺子时间顺序13、馄饨粉角扁食煮饽饽(饼饵、角子)14、列数字饺子流传时间长,地域广,且在唐代就有饺子和馄饨两个品种15、不可以,“至少”一词说明饺子最晚在唐代就有了,去掉显得太绝对,表达不准确(不严密)16、意寓团圆;意寓新旧交替(辞旧迎新)(08山西)让有些话穿耳而过段奇清①李肇星曾在一篇文章中记述了他儿子3岁时的一些充满意趣的奇言妙语。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2008年中考语文试题卷(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)一、语言积累与运用(共35分)1.阅读下列文段,按要求答题。
(10分)我把他包鸡蛋的一方灰不灰、篮.不篮.的方格子破布(di é) 好还他。
他一手拿着布,一手(zu àn) 着钱, A 地转过身子。
我忙去给他开了门,站在楼梯口,看他直着脚一级一级下楼去,直 B 他半楼梯摔倒,等到听不见脚步声,我回屋才感到 C ,没请他坐坐喝口茶水。
可是我害怕得 D 了。
那直缰缰..的身体好像不能坐,稍一弯曲就会散成一堆骨头。
E 。
(1)改正加点词中书写有误的字,根据拼音写汉字,并将其依次工整地书写在下面的方格内。
(4分)我会写:(2)请从下列选项中给文中A 、B 、C 、D 处选填合适的词语。
(只选序号)(4分)选项:①担心 ②滞笨 ⑧糊涂 ④抱歉我会选:A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、(3)请根据语境给文中E 处选填合适的语句( )(只选序号)(2分)A 、我不能不想像他是怎么回家的!B 、我能不想像他是怎么回家的?C 、我能想像他是怎么回家的。
D 、我不能想像他是怎么回家的。
2.请从下面A 、B 两句中自选一句进行品析。
(3分)A.而那过去了的,就会成为亲切的怀恋。
(普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》)B.而现在/乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡/我在这头/大陆在那头(余光中《乡愁》)我会品 句:3.名句积累。
(4分)(1)晴川历历汉阳树, 。
(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)(2) ,自缘身在最高层。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(3)李白《行路难》(其二)中用形象的比喻,表达自己的仕进道路受到阻塞,济世安民的理想无法实现的语句是: , 。
(4)胡锦涛在“纪念红军长征胜利70周年”大会上发表讲话时指出,“我们党领导红军以无与伦比的英雄气概进行的长征,创造了气吞山河的人间奇迹”。
请你用一句学过的古诗文来诠释长征的“英雄气概”。
我的诠释: , 。
4.根据你的名著阅读积累,仿照推选委员会对2006年感动中国人物丁晓兵的评价,给你喜爱的名著中的某位人物写几句点评。
2008 Shanxi Province in the examination of Chinese questions.Txt if you do not understand it, if you understand, just smile to say it out. Greed is the real poverty, satisfaction is the most real wealth. Humor is the time when a person wants to cry and laugh. Set as homepageAdd to FavoritesMorality and lifeMorality and societyChinese mathematicsEnglish ScienceMusic SportsFine Artsinformation technologyIdeological and moral characterChinese mathematicsEnglish historyGeography physicsMusic SportsArt chemistryBiological JapaneseRussianHistory and societyinformation technologyIdeological and politicalChinese mathematicsEnglish historyGeography physicsChemical BiologyJapanese RussianMusic SportsFine ArtsMathematics B Editioninformation technologyThe teacher student activity center center center "people's language" online column map language forumCurrent location: home, junior high school language teacher center, the test column in the examination questions2008 in Shanxi Province in the examination of Chinese questionsFirst, the accumulation of the use of (22 points)1 the following points of the pronunciation of the word is only two incorrect, please find and correct. (2 points)Full load (Z, I) to solve problems (n, n) by Abraham (H million to n)(Xi, O) as the mainstay (from D) column (h, O) good things insideWedge (Q.) and no reward (SH million ng) heart (n, O) to refuse to be cowed or submitRed (CH) of the heartChanged to2. Which of the following words in two writing errors, please put the two words in the correct wording of norm, regular, clean and neat writing in the matts.The first wonderful rejuvenation can't be held back laughingFond of Zhicheng show ingenuityThe extraordinary detail exquisitely carvedAll through the night in monasteries3 please context, choose the two most appropriate from the alternative words, respectively, fill in the blanks in the sentences below the. (2 points)Alternative words: excellent scenery scenery masterpiece works wonders"Clouds" of the Olympic Torch Everest is one of the greatest triumphs of the Chinese nation to challenge the limits of human, is the modern Olympic Games, more than a hundred years of history together, is also China's dedication to the human world.4 the following sentence she didn't do is (a) (2)A. is as long as wearing long gown, it was dirty and tattered, did not seem to make up for more than a decade, it had not been washed.B. Suzhou garden pruning and planting trees also focus on painting.C. his hands clung to the top, feet upward and then shrink; his obese body to the left leaning, trying to look.D. disaster relief team in the aftershock, traffic cut off, poor communication in the harsh environment of tough forward, one of life because they come back to life.5 one of the following sentences (2 points) is not consistent with the following sentenceA. inspiration comes from relaxation, relaxation, general spirit.B. genius lies in the accumulation of excellence is a habit.C. 'tis, great impact on the environment.D. a work, a harvest, pay and harvest is often proportional to.6. "The emperor's new clothes" is a Danish fairy tale writer works, have you read any of his fairy tales, please then enumerates two articles. (2 points)7 dictation.(1), cited numerous heroes jingzheyao. (Mao Zedong "Snow")(2), but when the hope of reunion among friends. (Li Shangyin "rain Ji Bei")(3) Wang Bo "eternal farewell to prefect Du" the famous poem is a,.(4) metaphor sentences using "Wen Tianxiang" in the poem is too lonely ocean,.(5) Ouyang Xiu "ong Ting Ji a text description of four seasons scenery of the sentence is.Two, reading (48 points)(a) read the following classical Chinese, complete the 8-11 title. (12 points)To view the Cardiff baling wins like, in the Dongting lake. The title of the mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, magnificent, limitless; Zhaohui Xi Yin, majestic and grand. This is the grand Yueyang Tower is also. The former is prepared. But the Wu Gorge, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, will the man of gifted pen, gift of love, no more?II Ruofu Yin (Yin) rain fallings thick and fast, even the month is not open, chilly wind howling, Zhuolang emptying; sunstar hidden Yao (Yao), mountain - shaped potential; business no masts inclined oar destroy; dusk, the tigers and apes. Solid floor, you have to go country nostalgia, fear slanderous talks, feeling very sad and desolate everywhere, such.Thirdly, to if spring, placid, sky color; gull Elique, Jinlin swimming; shore zhitinglan, luxuriant green. But a long smoke or empty, with bright moonlight, glistening, the moonlight shadow is like the jade, fishermen each answer, how great this music! Solid floor, there are relaxed and happy, forget his spoiled, the wine, the Xi yangyang.8 explain the meaning of some words in the following sentences. (4 points)(1) this is the grand Yueyang Tower (also)(2) months without opening ()(3) (dusk)(4) to (gorgeous vernal scenery)9 use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the following columns. (4 points)(1) Sunstar (Yao), Yao hidden mountain - shaped potential(2) glistening, the moonlight shadow is like the jade10 one of the following statements is not true () (2 points)The selection of A. in "Xi Yin Zhaohui, majestic and grand" is the Dongting Lake of the myriads of changes.The B. text in the "gift of love, no more" on the structure of the effect is caused by the following.C. the second and the third section selection except scenery outside, also express the castle when the man of gifted pen "joy" and "sad" emotion.D. write text "dark king" and "King terms like" rich, beautiful and lively words.11 of the following sentences.The title of the mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, magnificent, limitless.Read the following text (two), 12 to 16. (11 points)DumplingsThe Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival custom rich and colorful, on New Year's Eve, people in the north to eat dumplings.The dumplings in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty called "cakes", allegedly because of its shape like ears named. In the Sui Dynasty, this paper concentrated on his Yan said: "this wonton, shaped like a crescent moon, all the food is." Visible also called "wonton dumplings". People also take this acinaciform food called "powder horn" or "slot".(3) in Turpan, Xinjiang county Ashtar the tombs of the Tang Dynasty, has been unearthed dating back 1300 years of the Tang Dynasty dumplings, unearthed, a dumpling and four wonton together in a wooden bowl, confirmed that at least in the Tang Dynasty had like now dumplings and dumplings and wonton is divided into two different species, even in rural areas of China have food?Man?And then, a long period of time the dumplings called "Bian shi". In the "imperial age Sheng" in there ", small packets stuffing" records. Now in some areas of Shaanxi are still called wonton dumplings.And after the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu dumplings, cakes, etc. Steamed Buns collectively referred to as the dumplings boiled potatoes and potatoes, said. If people describe a person say serious in speech and manner, this person is "see boiled cake is not happy".The dumplings are saying. Visible this can be meat, nutrition, a comprehensive traditional diet, how people's love, has been circulating for more than one thousand years. Despite the namefrom "pastry" to "slot", "dumpling", people's love for it but never change. That became necessary for new year diet. According to the folk custom of new year's Eve "Midnight", set off firecrackers, eating dumplings, new year. As the new year's Eve is two years in the intersection of "Midnight", meaning "jiaozi". Then put this delicacy to eat Jiaozi dumplings called "". From then on, "dumplings" is not only food, but also has a wonderful cultural flavor.(from "Beijing Evening News", title)12 the object of this paper is that the order of the paper is (2 points).13. The paper also mentioned the many nicknames of dumplings, please feel free to write them four,,,. (2 points)14 section, in addition to an example, the use of the method, mainly in order to illustrate (3 points)15 the first paragraph of the "at least" one word can be removed? Why? (2 points)16 according to the meaning of the text, what kind of cultural flavor to the dumplings? (2 points)(three) read the following discussion, complete 17 to 21 questions. (10 points)Let some words Chuaner andDuan QiqingLi Zhaoxing was in an article in the recording of his son at the age of 3 some odd words was full of charm. One time his son answered "why do people grow two ears", said: "you can go into one ear, one ear out, the light can not be fitted into the."The result, I think of a word: let some words Chuaner and.For example, one day, you overhear some libel and slander your words, but it had chuaner. That may be someone to you a casual behavior, a careless word produced a misunderstanding. You have to believe that the turbidity of the self, clear from the clear, as long as the false in time, he will see your mind and true. So you have a peaceful heart.If you occasionally hear people accused too careless, failed to take precautions, check erroneous ideas at the outset and had to let it Chuaner. Despite his criticism is well intentioned, but in this world, each people are small, who also can not guarantee you don't step into the wrong understanding. Not too much to believe "unpreparedness spells failure." the words, no matter how much their vision of the future, it may ultimately did not happen. The most important is to seize today, seriously really live in the moment. Only in this way can in the limited life is not some paradoxical things waste their precious time, will not for those who are inclined to side Yat outbranches lose their chanting and singing. You can hear the laughter of children, to shower to the golden sunset, the gorgeous sunset. Even if the rain suddenly, still cloth ribbon, tall,stately and handsome.If someone says you have to let it be endowed with both beauty and talent, Chuaner and. Knowledge, the talent is Tianwaiyoutian, mountain outside the mountain, the morphology is also the genetic parents is not their own efforts, the original is not worth praise others.If someone says you have a slight blemish, can rise above the common herd, and had to let it chuaner. Whether the outstanding to say nothing of, not perfect this is a normal life. So, you can get rid of "a failure on a permanent decline" of the shadow, you can walk out of the "local imperfect flood into the overall negative," misunderstanding, always keep a clear head.Seventhly, for some ruthless indifference or play small clever words, for some cynical, I do not know the severity of the case, for some potential, high and low power struggle, men and women gossip, let it have Chuaner and. In this way, you will Qiubo scratch, Susan jade. Even if those useful to you, but let your wisdom can catch, force cannot and discourse that deprived of the happiness and joy, we should let them have Chuaner and, gone with the wind.The life is a container, the container capacity is very limited. More sorrow and fear, less joy and courage; cramped and more nervous, handsome and relaxed less; more arrogant and haughty, reverent and modest less. Some do not need the storage of too many words, some proverbs will be nowhere settled. Let some words Chuaner and.17 the role of the first paragraph of the case is. (2 points)18 the central point of this paper is (2 points).19 look from the structure, the relationship between the period is. (2 points)There is an essay "peaceful heart" of the 20 paragraph, please find two words with similar meaning from the 7 paragraph. (2 points)21 after reading the full text, give your life inspiration is. (2 points)(four) read the following narrative, completed 22 to 28 questions. (15 points)8 minutes and 23 seconds of shockFeng chun to compileThat year, I in the Kruger National Park, South Africa shooting scenery, unexpectedly to capture the a touching true picture.In the evening, a herd of buffalo was walking slowly along the river bank, and not far ahead, the six or seven lions, is hiding in the bushes, waiting for the arrival of prey. Two large bison and a small buffalo do not know in front of the crisis, they are happy to run forward, distance team is getting more and more far, but from the lion's mouth, getting closer.There is no any sign, ambush lions have rebounded, 3 buffalo and lion pedestria has be caught off guard.The bison quickly turned and fled, however, lion speed faster, a lion a few ups and downs, catch up with the fall in the back of the small buffalo and will be blasted to jumped into the river. The little buffalo struggled along the river, and some of the lions took it in, and they were going to bring it up to the river bank to enjoy it. But in the calf will be dragged ashore, river and sudden somersault, a giant from the river sprang up, which opened Xuependakou, firmly bite the calf of the tail, to drag the river blasted the calves. In this way, the lions and crocodiles were fighting for the Mavericks tug of war in the river. A tear, the outcome has been seen, eventually the calf was pulled up on the shore.I look at the camera lens that poor calf, which will soon become the lion meal, perhaps this is the inevitable outcome of the natural law of the jungle. But I found that there was a new content in the lens.And that just escaped two bison, actually took nearly a hundred head strong buffalo stampede to. Originally, in the left calf to escape, An important juncture of life and death, but not to drag out an ignoble existence to go to for help.Seventhly, all the buffalo wind be caused by, the few lions round in the middle, a buffalo began to chase a lion, the picture let people unforgettable: in front of the powerful beast, the head of herbivores docile weakness has gone, it roar like thunder, like a mighty warrior; and the lion's power and prestige, has already disappeared, it in front of the bison Luohuang escape. However, the rest of the lion still bite the calf would not relent.The bison are finally angry. They formed?6 slaughter straw hydroid flat the print r Huang Fenba climbing the pupa Bo Jing to optimize = knock soil sigma dismayed Deng Hui Huang the swimming head silly stir wire hood school slow: warbler uto) drop operculum dilute < father Tiao sole Ye Bu PI Pian Huang shallow sang Meng send skid of Su it so and Huang Fenba! H e, squeeze the cellular ah do earthworm one sodium Portuguese from ear to ear bunk o raised steel emperor the and biogas to shirk, gentle pox carbon Zheng 'Qiao tiller Phi Di Zhi Gu Si roundup, yo, subject to, stirs the mound of the' nanowires?- such as the blood of the setting sun, the bison as one brave soldiers, with their courage and strength, staged a tragic songs of life, touching.I see the camera time, from Buffalo fall into pride, to all the buffalo struggling rescued small buffalo miracle escape, this process only just 8 points 23 seconds.Just 8 minutes and 23 seconds of cattle lion battle, completely subvert the definition I have for strong and weak. The strong and the weak, it does not depend on the body of strong or weak, nor is its carnivorous or herbivorous.The strong and weak, is a kind of spirit and the will of the contest. Some individuals, seemingly weak, once they are against the common enemy, close together, it will form a a stock is very strong strength, in front of this power, and powerful opponent will be impressed, defeated.22. When not in use "unexpected" and "quitting" two words, and does not change the original point of, please rewrite the third section. (2 points)23 reading the 4th section, about Dallas how encountered danger? (2 points)Article 24 language vivid, so that readers see the shape, vivid, vivid. Please be selected from the period of performance and strength of the buffalo brave words. (2 points)The 25 article "several actions, one" at the moment in a sentence, "what is action" means? (2 points)26 combined with context to understand the meaning of some words in the following sentences.(2 points)8 minutes and 23 seconds of the war, completely subvert my definition of the strong and the weak.The 27 section and a section of the just mentioned "8 minutes and 23 seconds, what role? (3 points)28 after reading this article, you must understand some of the truth, please write your sentiment briefly below. (2 points)Three, writing (50 points)29 choose a topic from the following two questions.Topic 1: please write a composition on the topic "for".Article two: read the following materials, write a composition.Willow willow has clear, its magnificent pine pine. Born in the world, lies in the universe, with the top scorching sun, a total of Mu Jiaojiao moon glow, every life are shining unique splendor, showing the infinite charm.Requirements: semi topic composition, the first complete the topic; II material composition, optional angle, subject self; (3) style is not restricted (except poetry, drama); 4, the number of words in between 500-800 words; fifth, the avoid real names, names, and places.2008-08-05 people teaching networkDownload:[a] in 2008 in Shanxi Province in the examination of Chinese examination questions[next] in 2008, Yichang City, Hubei Province, the composition of the problem solving and the next examSet as homepageAdd to FavoritesMorality and lifeMorality and societyChinese mathematicsEnglish ScienceMusic SportsFine Artsinformation technologyIdeological and moral characterChinese mathematicsEnglish historyGeography physicsMusic SportsArt chemistryBiological JapaneseRussianHistory and societyinformation technologyIdeological and politicalChinese mathematicsEnglish historyGeography physicsChemical BiologyJapanese RussianMusic SportsFine ArtsMathematics B Editioninformation technologyThe teacher student activity center center center "people's language" online column map language forumCurrent location: home, junior high school language teacher center, the test column in the examination questions2008 Shanxi Province in the examination of Chinese examination questionsFifth Shanxi province Jiaocheng County Middle School double Ling Xian (finishing)One1.q to Qi h, O to h million o2 Our wills unite like a fortress. miaoshouhuichunMasterpieces of 3 wonders4.D5.B6 "the ugly duckling", "the little match girl""the sea", "the daughter of the sea" and so on7. (1) so many concubine Jiangshan (2) what when the total shear Xichuang candle (3) sea memory confidant, Tianya Zorpia (4) broken mountains and rivers wind Piaoxu, life drifting rain Ping (5) fragrant wild hair and delicate fragrance, Jialin show and Yin Fan, wind noble, impinges and monazite ()8 (1) of grand scene (2) clear (3) (4) approaching "daylight" or "sunshine"9 (1) (to) the sun and the stars hidden in a brilliant, mountain lost features (body).(2) floating (wave) of moonlight shining golden (surface reflecting in the moonlight, Jinbo flashing), quiet moonlight like sink (in water) of jade.10.C11 this sentence rhetoric, personification of duality, very huge momentum in Dongting Lake.12 time sequence of dumplings13, boiled potatoes (wonton powder horn cakes, slot)14 figures spread dumplings long, wide area, and in the Tang Dynasty there are two varieties of dumplings and wonton15 can not, at least one word that the most late in the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty had, to remove it is too absolute, the expression is not accurate (not tight)The 16 meaning of reunion; meaning alternation (New Year)17 to enhance readability; draw out the central argument18 let some words (Language) Chuaner and19 coordinate relation20 Qiubo scratch Ruyu heart21. An example: life is a limited capacity of the container, and thus to choose joy and ventilation,natural and unrestrained and easy, respectful and humble, let some words pierced through.Example 2: for some indifference, cleverness, cynical, I do not know the severity, up and down the potential, high and low power struggle between words to let them have Chuaner and.22. Example: without any warning, ambush the lions have rebounded, three bison prior did not guard against any has the lion and meet head-on.23. The Mavericks are a lion rushed into the river, only a few lions bite it; a giant firmly bite the calf tail, lions and hall crocodile for tearing.24 wind and surrounded by the roar like thunder25 disease Chong (red) a pick (pick) fly26. The term strong performance of the cattle of the Lion War completely overturned the "I" initially thought that the general law of nature, the law of the jungle.27 take care of the problem; emphasize the war time of the cow lion; the battle of the lion to the "I" of the shock of the big.28. One example: the strong and the weak, originally does not depend on the body to be strong or weak, nor is its carnivorous or herbivorous; example 2: the strong and the weak is a kind of spirit and will of the contest; the third example: some individuals, seemingly weak, once their hatred, close together, can open a share very strong strength, in front of this power, and powerful opponent will is impressed, was defeated.2008-08-05 people teaching networkDownload:[last][next] in 2008 Shanxi Province in the examination of Chinese examination questions。
山西省2008年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试语文一、积累运用(22分)1.下列加点字的读音只有两个不正确,请找出并改正。
(2分)满载.(zài)而归排忧解难.(nàn)人迹罕.(hǎn)至惟妙惟肖.(xiào)中流砥.(dǐ)柱好.(hào)事多磨锲.(qì)而不舍赏.(shǎng)心悦目不屈不挠.(náo)赤.(chì)子之心改为改为2.下列词语中有两个书写有错误,请把这两个词语的正确写法规范、端正、整洁地书写在田字格里。
妙首回春锐不可当谈笑风生情有独钟众志成诚别具匠心非同凡响玲珑剔透明察秋毫耳濡目染通宵达旦扶危济困3.请结合语境,从备选词语中选择最恰当的两个,分别填写在下面句子相应的横线上。
(2分)备选词语:佳作风光作品奇观景色杰作奥运“祥云”火炬登顶珠峰,是中华民族挑战人类极限的一次壮举,是现代奥林匹克运动逾百年历史上的一道,也是中国奉献给全世界的一大人类。
4.下面句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.穿的只要是长衫,可是又脏又破,似乎十多年没有补,也没有洗。
B.苏州园林修剪和栽种树林也着眼在画意。
C.他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,努力的样子。
D.救灾队伍在余震不断、交通断绝、通信不畅的恶劣环境下坚韧前行,一条条生命因为他们的到来重获生机。
5.下列句子内容前后不连贯的一项是()(2分)A.灵感来自于放松,松则通,通则灵。
B.天才在于积累,优秀是一种习惯。
C.近朱者赤,近墨者黑,环境对人的影响很大。
D.一分耕耘,一分收获,付出与收获往往成正比。
6.《皇帝的新装》是丹麦童话作家的作品,你还读过他的什么童话作品,请再列举两篇。
(2 分)7.默写。
(1),引无数英雄意竞折腰。
(毛泽东《沁园春·雪》)(2),却话巴山夜雨时。
(李商隐《夜雨寄北》)(3)王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》一诗中的千古名句是,。
(4)文天祥《过零丁洋》一诗中运用比喻修辞的句子是,。
(5)欧阳修《醉翁亭记》一文中描写四季景色的句子是________,________,________,________。
二、阅读(48分)(一)阅读下面文言文,完成8~11题。
(12分)①予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。
衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也。
前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?②若夫霪(淫)雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀(曜),山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
③至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
8.解释下面句子中加点词的意思。
(4分)(1)此则岳阳楼之大观.也()(2)连月不开.()(3)薄.暮冥冥()(4)至若春和景.明()9.用现代汉语写出下列列的意思。
(4分)(1)日星隐耀(曜),山岳潜形________________________________________(2)浮光跃金,静影沉璧_____________________________________________10.下列说法不正确的一项是()(2分)A.选文第①段中“朝晖夕阴,气象万千”是洞庭湖千变万化的特点。
B.选文第①段中的“览物之情,得无异乎”在结构上所起的作用是引起下文。
C.选文第②、③段除写景之外,还分别抒发了迁客骚人登楼时“喜”和“悲”的情感。
D.选文写“暗景”用语雄浑浓郁,状“明””用词清丽明快。
11.赏析下面的句子。
衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯。
(二)阅读下面说明文,完成12~16题。
(11分)饺子①春节,是我国最重要的传统节日。
春节的食俗丰富多彩,在除夕夜,北方人要吃团圆饺子。
②饺子,在东周时称“饼饵”,据说因其外形似耳朵而得名。
到了隋朝,颜之推在他的文集中这样说:“今之馄饨,形如偃月,天下通食也。
”可见饺子还曾称“馄饨”。
民间还把这种偃月形的食品称作“粉角”或“角子”。
③在新疆吐鲁番县阿斯塔那的唐墓里,曾出土距今1300年唐代的饺子,出土时,一只饺子和四只馄饨一起放在一个木碗中,证实至少..在唐代就已经有了像现在一样的饺子,并且饺子与馄饨已分为两个不同的品种,连我国边远地区都已食用。
④后来,很长一段时间把饺子称为“扁食”。
在《帝京岁时纪胜》中就有“扁食包细馅”的记载。
至今陕西一些地区仍把饺子称为扁食。
⑤清朝入关后,满族把饺子、糕点、馒头等统称为饽饽,把饺子称煮饽饽。
人们如果形容一个不苟言笑的人,就说这个人是“见了煮饽饽也不乐”。
⑥民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
可见这种可荤可素、营养全面的传统饮食,多么受到人们的钟爱,一直流传千年以上。
尽管名称由“饼饵”到“角子”、“扁食”,人们对它的喜爱却从来不变,以致成了过年必备的饮食。
按照民间的习俗,除夕夜的“子时”,要放鞭炮、吃饺子、辞旧迎新。
由于除夕夜是二年相交于“子时”,意寓“交子”。
后来就把“交子”时吃的这种美食谐音称“饺子”。
从此,“饺子”不仅是美食,还蓄含了美妙的文化色彩。
(选自《北京晚报》,有删改)12.本文的说明对象是,本文采用的说明顺序是。
(2分)13.文中还提到了饺子的许多别称,请任意写出其中四个________、________、________、________。
(2分)14.第③段除了举例子之外,还采用了的说明方法,主要是为了说明。
(3分)15.第③段中加点的“至少”一词可以去掉吗?为什么?(2分)16.根据文意,说说饺子蓄含了怎样的文化色彩?(2分)(三)阅读下面的议论文,完成17~21题。
(10分)让有些话穿耳而过段奇清①李肇星曾在一篇文章中记述了他儿子3岁时的一些充满意趣的奇言妙语。
有次他儿子在回答“人为什么会长两只耳朵”时说:“可以一个耳朵进,一个耳朵出,光进不出就会装不下。
”②由此,我想起了一句话:让有些话穿耳而过。
③譬如某一天,你无意中听到一些诽谤和中伤你的话语,就让它穿耳而过。
那也许是别人对你某一个不经意的行为、某一句不经意的话产生了误解。
你要相信,浊者自浊,清者自清,只要假以时日,他一定会看出你的初衷与本真。
于是你便拥有了一颗平静安宁的心。
④如果偶尔听到有人指责你太不细心,未能做到未雨绸缪、防微杜渐,要让它穿耳而过。
尽管他的指责是善意的,可是在这个世界上,每个人都是渺小的,谁也不能保证自己不踏入认识上的歧途。
不要太过相信“人无远虑,必有近忧”的话,无论自己对将来有多少设想,可它终究没有发生。
最为紧要的是要抓住今天,认认真真活在当下。
如此,才会在有限的生命中不为一些似是而非的东西浪费自己宝贵的光阴,才会不为那些旁逸斜出的枝杈失去自己的吟咏与歌唱。
你才能听到妻儿的欢声笑语,才能淋浴到金色的夕阳、绚烂的晚照。
即便风雨骤然而至,也依然轻裘绶带,玉树临风。
⑤如果有人说你才貌双全,要让它穿耳而过。
那才华学识本是天外有天、山外有山,那形貌亦是父母的遗传并非自己的努力,原本不值得他人夸奖。
⑥如果有人说你出类拔萃,却白璧微瑕,也要让它穿耳而过。
是否出类拔萃姑且不说,不完美本是人生的一种常态,如此,你就能摆脱“一次失败就成永远颓势”的阴影,就能走出“局部不完美就泛滥成整体否定”的误区,就始终能保持清醒的头脑。
⑦对于一些冷漠无情或者耍小聪明的话,对于一些玩世不恭,不知轻重的话,对于一些上下之势、高低权争、男女绯闻的话,都要让它穿耳而过。
这样,你就会秋波无痕,素心如玉。
纵然那些对你有用,却让你智所不能逮、力所不能及,以致褫夺了幸福与快乐的话语,就要让它们穿耳而过,随风而逝。
⑧人生是一个容器,可这个容器的容量实在是非常有限。
愁苦与畏惧多了,欢乐与勇气就少了;局促与紧张多了,潇洒与轻松就少了;傲慢与骄矜多了,恭谨与谦虚就少了。
一些不需要的话语存放太多了,一些箴言就会无处落脚。
让有些话穿耳而过。
17.第①段事例的作用是。
(2分)18.本文的中心论点是(2分)19.从结构上看,③④⑤⑥段之间的关系是。
(2分)20.第③段中有一个短评“平静安宁的心”,请从第⑦段中找出意思与之相近的两个词语。
(2分)21.读完全文后,给你的人生启示是。
(2分)(四)阅读下面记叙文,完成22~28题。
(15分)8分23秒的震撼李风春编译①那年,我在南非克鲁格国家公园拍摄风光片,意外地捕捉到了一段动人心弦的真实画面。
②那天傍晚,一群野牛正沿着河岸缓缓前行,而在前方不远处,六七只狮子,正藏在草丛里,等待着猎物的到来。
两头大野牛和一头小野牛不知道前方危机四伏,它们欢快地向前奔跑,距离队伍越来越远,却离狮口越来越近。
③没有任何征兆,埋伏的狮子们就纷纷跃起,3头野牛猝不及防,已与狮子狭路相逢。
④野牛急忙掉头逃跑,但是,狮子的速度更快,一只狮子几个起落,就追上了落在最后面的小野牛,并将其狠命地扑进河里。
小野牛在河水里挣扎着,几只狮子一起咬住它,它们要把这个战利品拖上河岸来享用。
但就在小牛即将被拖上岸时,河水里突然一片翻腾,一条巨鳄从河中一跃而起,它张开血盆大口,牢牢地咬住了小牛的尾巴,向河里狠命地拖拽着小牛。
就这样,群狮与鳄鱼在河边展开了争夺小牛的拉锯战。
几番撕扯,胜负已见,最终小牛被拉上了岸。
⑤我看着镜头里那可怜的小牛,它即将成为狮子的美餐了,这也许是自然界弱肉强食的必然结局。
但我发现,镜头里突然有了新的内容。
⑥那刚刚逃走的两头野牛,竟带着近百头身强体壮的野牛狂奔而来。
原来,它们在生死关头,丢下小牛逃去,并非为了苟且偷生,而是去搬救兵。
⑦众野牛如风而至,把几只狮子团团围在中间,一头野牛开始狂追一只狮子,这画面让人毕生难忘:在强悍的猛兽面前,这头食草动物的温顺软弱已经荡然无存,它吼声如雷,似威武的战将;而那狮子的威风,早已消失殆尽,它在这头野牛面前落荒逃跑。
但是,剩下的狮子依然咬住小牛不肯松口。
⑧野牛们终于发怒了。
它们结成战阵,逼近狮子。
一头野牛对着狮子疾冲上去,用牛角猛力一挑,一只狮子就飞到了空中,然后狠狠摔到地上。
几个动作,在瞬间内一气呵成,让人忘记了这竟是一头野牛。
群牛怒吼,开始发动进攻,在雷霆万钧的气势下,剩下的几只狮子终于面露惶恐,它们无力地抵抗了几下,便松开口,四散逃窜了。
⑨如血的残阳中,野牛们如一个个勇猛的战士,它们用勇敢与力量,上演了一场悲壮的生命之歌,令人动容。
⑩我看了摄像机上的时间,从小野牛落入群狮之口,到众野牛奋力救出小野牛奇迹逃生,这一过程只有短短的8分23秒。
⑾8分23秒的牛狮之战,完全颠覆了我曾经对于强者和弱者的定义。