2017年同等学力申硕英语真题和答案!

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案一、听力理解1. A) The man is looking for a new job.B) The man is planning to start his own business.C) The man is considering taking a vacation.D) The man is discussing his career plans with a friend.答案：B2. A) The woman is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the weather.C) The woman is concerned about her presentation.D) The woman is discussing her travel plans.答案：C二、词汇与语法3. The company has recently ________ a new marketing strategy.A) implementedB) demonstratedC) speculatedD) deteriorated答案：A4. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________on schedule.A) postponedB) acceleratedC) delayedD) maintained答案：D三、阅读理解Passage 1In the past decade, the use of renewable energy sources has grown significantly. This trend is driven by the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable development. Governments around the world are investing in research and development to improve the efficiency of renewable energy technologies.5. What is the main reason for the growth in renewable energy use?A) Economic benefitsB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B6. What does the passage suggest about the future of renewable energy?A) It will be replaced by nuclear energy.B) It will continue to grow.C) It will face significant challenges.D) It will be limited to certain regions.答案：BPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has led to an increase in the demand for skilled professionals in the field of information technology. Companies are now seeking individuals with expertise in areas such as data analysis, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence to stay competitive in the global market.7. What is the primary focus of the passage?A) The impact of digital transformation on businesses.B) The need for skilled professionals in IT.C) The challenges faced by companies in the digital age.D) The role of artificial intelligence in business.答案：B8. According to the passage, what are companies looking for in potential employees?A) Experience in traditional industries.B) Knowledge of data analysis and cybersecurity.C) Proficiency in foreign languages.D) Expertise in marketing and sales.答案：B四、写作9. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the 21st Century". Your essay should be no less than 300 words.答案：Lifelong learning has become an essential aspect of personal and professional development in the 21st century. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and the ever-changing global landscape, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant and competitive. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.Firstly, lifelong learning enables individuals to adapt to new technologies and work environments. As industries evolve and new job roles emerge, the ability to learn and apply new skills is crucial for career advancement and job security. For instance, professionals in the field of software development must continuously learn about new programming languages and frameworks to stay current in their field.Secondly, organizations benefit from a workforce that engages in lifelong learning. A skilled and knowledgeable workforce can lead to increased productivity, innovation, and competitiveness. Companies that invest in the professional development of their employees are more likely to attract and retain top talent, which in turn contributes to the overall success of the organization.Lastly, society as a whole benefits from a population that values lifelong learning. A well-educated and skilled workforce can drive economic growth, improve public health, and foster social cohesion. Moreover, lifelong learning promotes a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, which is vital for addressing complex social issues and fostering a sense of civic responsibility.In conclusion, lifelong learning is not just a personal endeavor but a collective responsibility. It is essential for individuals to stay competitive, for organizations to thrive, and for society to progress. As we navigate the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, the commitment to lifelong learning will be a key determinant of success.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的同等学力申硕英语真题及答案可能会有所不同。

2017年同等学力英语真题答案及解析Part I Oral CommunicationSection ADialogue One1.本题选B解析：根据第1题空格下面一行Roger问“你现在住的地方有什么问题吗”可以推断Ann决定要换新的地方住了。

故本题选B.2.本题选A解析：第2题后面Ann回答“是的，但是它离学校有点远，每天往返太折腾人了”，这里的but转折后Ann是在说现在所住公寓不好的地方，那么可以推测转折前应该是在说好的地方，A项“我以为你喜欢那个公寓呢”符合语境，故本题选A.3.本题选C解析：根据第2题前面Roger说到“我知道拐角处有个公寓”以及后面Ann的回答“谢谢你”可推知Roger可能是要带Ann去看那个公寓，故本题选C.Dialogue Two4.本题选B解析：根据第4题后面Alice的回答“计划在10点进行”可知前面Kevin是在问时间，故本题选B 项.5.本题选A解析：根据第5题前面Alice说“弗兰克也打算对改进损益表底线提出一些建议(bottom line：最终赢利（或亏损）；损益表底线)”以及第5题后面Kevin回答“他有敏锐的洞察力”可知这里Kevin 这里是在对于弗兰克提建议一事表示肯定，故本题选A.6.本题选C解析：根据第6题下面Alice的回答“不来，他马上要飞洛杉矶了，来不了”可知前面Kevin是在问某个人来不来参加会议，故本题选C.Section B7.本题选C解析：第7题前面主持人对希拉里进行了介绍后在空格后面说到“谢谢你能来”可知这是一段介绍嘉宾的开场白，C项“真的很荣幸你能来这里”符合语境，故本题选C.8.本题选B解析：由于前面主持人一直在介绍希拉里并对其能来参加节目表示荣幸和感谢，根据常识可推知希拉里接下来肯定也会回以同样的感谢，故本题选B.9.本题选A解析：第9题前面希拉里说到“我的整个团队来到我家，我们围坐在一起吃印度食物，喝酒”，可以推知她接下来是在对前面所做这些事进行一个强调，“这就是我们做的事”，故本题选A.10.本题选D解析：第10题前面主持人说到“就像是‘让我们只谈电视吧，不要谈刚才发生的事’？”，后面希拉里表示肯定“是的，是的”，可知后面就是在说“我们所有人一直在谈电视节目”。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年同等学力英语基础试题及答案2017 年参加同等学力的考生们，你们复习好了吗?yjbys 小编为了帮助大家夯实基础，特列出下面的英语考试习题以供练习。

The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved a fastnew test for HIV,the virus that causes AIDS. The OraQuick test shows results1 as little as twentyminutes. Experts say this means many more people will 2be tested. Results from most 3 HIV tests take days or even weeks. The FDAsays the new test 4 correct resultsalmost one-hundred percent of the time.The test requires 5 drop of blood from apersons finger.An estimated nine-hundred-thousand Americans are 6 with HIV. Butexperts say 7 twenty-five percent of these people do not know they areinfected. Currently, abouthalf the people 8 for HIV in public health centersfail to return to 9 the results ofthe test. Health officials say the new test will10 people with HIV to start treatmentsooner.Health officials also say the OraQuick test may reduce the 11 of HIVfrom mothersto newborn babies. A 12 woman could be tested before shegives birth. The test canalso help health workers. It can tell 13 they have beenthreatened by blood from infected 14 . If so, the workers can start drugtreatment immediately to 15 getting thevirus. The FDA has approved the test16 use in hospitals, medical centers and doctorsoffices that 17 the federallaboratory requirements. But the government has asked thecompany thatmakes the test to request that these requirements be eased. This wouldmeanthat 18 health centers could give the test. Secretary of Health andHuman ServicesTommy Thompson praised the test 19 a very important stepin Americas fight 20 AIDS.。

1. 【答案】 A【解析】上一句的“can you make it？”询问的是“明天的聚会你能来吗？”，再结合下一句的“at 10 o’clock.”，说明Kevin首先关心的是时间合不合适，所以选择A “when is it taking place?”（什么时候？）2. 【答案】C【解析】上一句“Frank is also going to make some suggestions on improving the bottom line”陈述的是“Frank也会去参加这个会议，对改善底线提出一些建议”这样一件事情，下文“he’s got keen insights”（他有敏锐的洞察力）这句话，是对Frank的一种评价，表达一种赞赏的语气，选择C “That’ll be interesting”符合整个语境。

“that”指代的是“Frank也会去参加这个会议并给出建议”这件事。

3.【答案】B【解析】根据后文“No”这个否定回答，表明上一句应该是一个“是否问句”，再根据“he’s flying to....and won’t be able to make it.”可知，该句问的内容应该是与人有关，选择B “Alan 会参加吗？”符合题意。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据Roger询问的“how’s your new apartment working out?”以及Ann的回答“that’s what I am calling out ”可知，整个对话是围绕“新公寓”的问题展开的，根据下一句“what’s the problem with your new place now”可以推测出Ann 对这个新公寓不是很满意，所以选择C “I’ve decided to look for a new place”表示她想重新找一个新公寓。

5.【答案】B【解析】“I thought you liked the apartment”（我以为你喜欢这个公寓呢）紧接在“what’s the problem with your new place now”（新的住处有什么问题吗？）这个问句后，起补充说明的作用，表示出乎意料。

2017年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．Comment 2.C．Comment 3.D．Comment 4.正确答案：C解析：细节题。

C．Comment 3中提到encourage the use of bio-degradable packaging，表示积极。

而Comment 1中的force corporation to change their practices比较不切合实际；Comment 2没有具体的方法，态度中立；Comment 4中hard to change比较消极。

所以C正确。

47．Which of the following comments point out ways to solve over-packaging?A．Comments 1 and 2.B．Comments 1 and 3.C．Comments 2 and 4.D．Comments 3 and 4.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

Comment 1中提到individual和government regulation；Comment 2中的Why? They have their own packaging—the skin or peel并没有提出具体方法；Comment 3提到的encourage the use of bio—degradable packaging是积极方法；Comment 4中的it’s hard to change that behavior overnight没有提出具体措施。

所以答案为B。

ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.How many people can live on the face of the earth? No one knows the answer. It depends on how much food people can grow 【C1】______destroying the environment. More people now exist than ever before, and the population【C2】______growing. Every 15 seconds, about 100 babies are born. Before the end of this century, the earth may【C3】______10 billion people! To feed everyone, farmers must grow more food. They are trying to do so. World food production has gradually 【C4】______over the years. In some parts of the world, 【C5】______, the population is growing faster than the food supply. Some experts fear the world will not be able to produce enough food for a【C6】______that never stops increasing. To grow more crops on the same【C7】______of land, farmers use fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Some plant new kinds of grains that produce more food. These things help—【C8】______they don’t provide perfect solutions. The chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides can pollute water supplies. The new seeds developed by scientists have reached the 【C9】______of what they can produce. When hungry people can get no more out of【C10】______field, they clear trees from hills and forests for new farmland, and in doing so they expose the soil. Then rain and floods may strip the topsoil from fields. This process is called erosion. Each year erosion steals billions of tons of topsoil from farmers.48．【C1】A．withoutB．byC．againstD．for正确答案：A解析：A．without doing sth．表示“不用做某事”，在文中without destroying the environment表示“不用破坏环境”。

在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。

2017年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案Part I Oral Communcication (10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.When is it taking place?B.Is Alan attending?C.That'll be interesting.Alice: We're having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?Kevin: 1Alice: We're planning at 10 o'clock. Is that OK?Kevin: Yes, that'll be fine.Alice: We're going to go over last quarter's sales figures.Kevin: Good. I have some input I'd like to make.Alice: Frank is also going to make some suggestions on improving the bottom line. Kevin; 2 He's got keen insights.Alice: Yes, he's going to outline some new sales strategies.Kevin: 3Alice: No, he's flying to San Francisco and won't be able to make it.Kevin: Oh well, maybe he'll phone in.Dialogue TwoA. I'll drop by there on my way to class today.B.I thought you liked the apartment.C. I've decided to look for a new place.Roger: Hello.Ann; Hello Roger, This is Ann.Roger: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? How's your new apartment working out? Ann: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, 4Roger: Oh, what's the problem with your place now? 5Ann: Oh, I do, but it's a little far from campus, and the commute is just killing me. Do you think you could help? I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the school,Roger: Well, I know there's an apartment complex around the corner that seems to have a few vacancies. 6Ann: Hey, thanks a lot.Roger: No problem.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B, C and D), taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Thanks, Rachel.B. That's what we did.C. we were all talking about some TV shows.D. it's a real honor to have you here.Maddow: Joining us now for the interview is Hillary Clinton, former secretary of state, former senator, former first lady. Secretary Clinton, 7 Thank you for being here.Clinton: It's great to be here with you. 8Maddow: What does a person do after 11 hours of testimony? You’re the only human being I know of on Earth that has done 11 straight hours. What did you do after that? Clinton:Well, I had my whole team come over to my house and we sat around eating Indian food and drinking wine and beer. 9 It was great.Maddow: And was it like, "Let's just talk about TV, let's not talk about what just happened?"Clinton: Yes. Yes, 10 It was great just to have that chance to thank them because they did a terrific job, you know, kind of being there behind me and getting me ready.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there arc ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.The specially developed skin paint will wear off in 2-4 days, but can be removed instantly with alcohol.A. remainB.dryC.workD.disappear12.She was tired of his constant complaining and did't want to tolerate him anymore.A. catch up toB.put up withe up withD. live up to13.The supporters of either party have rationalized their own opinion in termsof argument.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.in addition toD.as opposed to14.How is it possible thal such widespread deception has come to take place right under our noses?A.delayB.damageC. fraudD.shock15.It is not yet clear whether the deletion of data at the troubled bank was accidental or deliberate.A. obviousB. intentionalC.surprisingD.foolish16.When required to eat vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.A.automaticallyB.anxiouslyC.obedientlyD.unwillingly17.Recently, the Internet hasgiven rise toa new type of marketplace.A. createdB. conceivedC. increasedD. improved18.Another 1,000 workers were dismissed when ihe machinery plant was in difficulties.A.taken offB.driven offC. put offid off19. Credit creates the false idea that you can own things without paying for them.A. imageB. illusionC. imaginationD. impression20. For the audience to better understand the new concept, the professor elaborated it with many examples.A. summarizedB. concludedC. classifiedD. explainedPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by qucsiions or unfinished stalements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneUnder the right circumstances, choosing to spend time alone can be a huge psychological blessing. In the 1980s, the Italian journalist and author Tiziano Terzani. after many years of reporting across Asia, holed himself up in a cabin in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. "For a month I had no one to talk to except my dog Baoli," he wrote in his book A Fortune Teller Told Me. Terzani passed the time with books, observing nature, "listening to ihe winds in the trees, watching butterflies, enjoying silence" Forthe first time in a long while he felt free from the unending anxieties of daily life:"At last I had time to have time."Terzani’s embrace of isolation was relatively unusual: Humans have long considered solitude an inconvenience, something to avoid, a punishment, a realm of loners. Science has often associated it with negative outcomes. Freud, who linked solitude with anxiety, noted that, "in children the first fears relating to situatious are those of darkness and solitude." John Cacioppo, a modern social neuro-scientist who has extensively studied loneliness—what he calls “chronic perceived isolation”—contends that, beyond damaging our thinking powers, isolation can even harm our physical health. But increasingly scientists are approaching solitude as something that, when pursued by choice, can prove a therapy.This is especially true in times of personal disorder, when the instinct is often for people to reach outside of themselves for support.“When people are experiencing crisis it's not always just about you: It's about how you are in society," explains Jack Fong, a sociologist at California State Polytechnic University who has studied solitude.In other words, when people remove themselves from the social context of their lives, they are better able to see how they're shaped by that context. Thomas Merton, a monk and writer who spent years alone, held a similar notion. "We cannot see things in perspective until we cease to hug them to our breast,” he writ es in Thoughtsin Solitude. "people can go for a walk or listen to music and feel that they are deeply in touch with themselves.”21. Tiziano Terzani spent a month alone to______.A.embrace isolationB. study butterfliesC. write a bookD. look after his dog22.The word "solitude", (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "_____".A.growing anxiousB. feeling emptyC. being helplessD. staying alone23.The opinions of Freud and Cacioppo are cited to show that _____.A.children tend to fear darkness and solitudeB. solitude pursued by choice can be a therapyC. chronic isolation can harm interpersonal relationsD. solitude has long been linked with negative outcomes24.According to Jack Fong, the sense of personal crisis may be influencedby _____.A. an isolated lifestyleB. mental disorderC. low seif-esteemD. social context25.The main idea of the passage is that .A.solitude should be avoided at all costsB. anxieties of daily life may cause personal crisisC.choosing to spend time alone can be a blessingD. seeking support is useless for tackling personal crisisPassage TwoScience is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate (lesser) food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friends die.Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the 0's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols Still, the pigs ventured only toward the 0-shirtcd people: they had transferred thrir knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not-inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, cetaceans （鲸目动物）too are masters of cultural learning，and elephants express profound joy andmourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a perspective shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedures in laboratories, elephants forced to perfonn in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chicken, pigs, goats, ami cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will the breadth of our ethics start to catch up with the breadth of our science? Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?26. According to Annie Potts, hens' choice of a later and better reward indicates their ability of _____ .A. social interactionB. facial recognitionC. logical reasoningD. mutual learning27.The expression "not-inconsiderable feat'' (Para. 3) shows what pigs can do is_____ .A. extraordinaryB. weirdC. uniqueD. understandable28.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The similarities between mammals and humans.B. The necessity of long-term studies on mammals.C. A change of public attitude to the treatment of mammals.D.A new discovery of how mammals think and feel.29.What is the author's view on eating "food animals''?A.He regrets eating them before.B. He considers eating them justifiable.C. He is not concerned about the issueD.He calls for a change in what we eat.30.What is the best title for the passage?A.In Praise of Food AnimalsB. Food Animals in Science ReportsC. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsD.Food Animals: Past, Present and FuturePassage ThreeAlmost eight decades ago, the American educator Abraham Flexner published an article entitled The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge. In it, he argued that ihe most powerful intellectual and technological breakthroughs usually emerged from research that initially appeared "useIess", without much relevance to real life.As a result, it was vital, Flexner said，that these “useless” efforts should be supported, even if they did not produce an immediate payback, because otherwise the next wave of innovation simply would not occur. "Curiosity, which may or may not produce something useful, is probably the outstanding characteristic of modern thinking,” he declared.In 1929. Flexner persuaded a wealthy American family, the Bambergers, to use some of their donations to fund the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) at Princeton to support exactly this kind of t "undirected" research.And it paid off: brilliant Jewish scientists fleeing from Nazi Germany, such as Albert Einstein, gathered at the IAS to explore undirected ideas. And while some of these, such as Einstein's own work developing his earlier theory of relativity, did notinitially seem valuable, many eventually produced powerful applications (though after many decades)."Without Einstein's theory, our GPS tracking devices would be inaccurate by about seven miles," writes Robbert Dijkgraaf, the current director of the IAS, in the foreword to a newly released reprint of Flexner's article. Concepts such as quantummechanics (量子力学）or superconductivity also seemed fairly useless at first—butyielded huge dividends at a later date.The reason why the IAS is re-releasing Flexner's article now is that scientists such as Dijkgraaf fear this core principle is increasingly under threat. The Trump administration has released a projected budget that threatens to reduce funding for arts, science and educational groups. Many Republicans believe that research is better financed by business or phiianthropists (慈善家）than by government. But one striking fact about the past century is how much American innovation originated in federal projects; Silicon Valley would never have boomed were it not for the fact that state funding enabled ihe development of the World Wide Web, for example.31.What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Value of Creative IdeasB.The Importance of Basic ResearchC. Innovation in Silicon ValleyD. In Praise of “Useless” Endeavors32.According to Abraham Flexner, what is an important feature of modem thinking?A. Curiosity.B.Application.C. Devotion.D. Passion.33.The "undirected" research (Para. 3) refers to research _____ .A.not funded by government agenciesB.without any practical purpose in mindC.with indefinite experimental methodsD.supported by non-profit organizations34.Examples of initially "useless" research include all of the following EXCEPT_____ .A.quantum mechanicsB.theory of relativityC.superconductivityD.GPS tracking devices35.Flexner's article was reprinted because _____ .A.businesses in Silicon Valley wish to put pressure on the governmentB.Democrats believe that government funding should go to small businessesC.Republicans argue that scientific research should be financed by businessesD.some scientists worry that government will cut its funding for basic researchPassage FourIn 1902, Georges Melies made and released a movie called A TVip to the Moon. In this movie, the spaceship was a small capsule, shaped like a bullet, that was loaded into a giant cannon and aimed at the moon.This movie was based on a book that came out many years earlier by an author named Jules Verne. One of the fans of the book was a Russian man, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. The book made him think. Could one really shoot people out of a cannon and have them get safely to the moon? He decided one couldn't, but it got him thinking of other ways one could get people to the moon. He speni his life considering this problem and came up with many solutions.Some of Tsiolkovsky’s solutions gave scientists in America and Russia ideas when they began to think about space travel. They also thought about airplanes they and other people had made, and even big bombs that could fly themselves very long distances.Many scientists spent years working together to solve the problem. They drew and discussed different designs until they agreed on the ones that were the best. Then, they built small models of those designs, and tested and tested them until they felt ready to build even bigger models. They made full-scale rockets, which they launched without any people inside, to test for safety. Often the rockets weren't safe, and they exploded right there on the launch pad, or shot off in crazy directions like a balloon that you blow up and release without tying it first After many, many tests, they started to send small animals into space. Only after a long time did they ever put a person inside a rocket and shoot him into space.Even after they began sending people into space, scientists were still trying to improve the shape of the rockets. The design changed many times, and eventually ended up looking like a half-rocket and half-airplane. The machine called space shuttle was used for many years. Now, the government lets private companies try their own designs for spaceships, and they have come up with many different,crazy-looking machines.36.In the movie A Trip to the Moon, the spaceship was sent to the moon _____ .A.in a capsuleB. in a bulletC. by a cannonD. by a gun37.The movie was based on a book written by _____ .A.Konstantin TsiolkovskyB. an unknown authorC. Georges MeliesD. Jules Verne38.Before the invention of a spaceship, possible solutions of space travel included all of the following EXCEPT _____ .A. bombsB. balloonsC. airplanesD. rockets39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. It took a long time and hard work to send a person into space.B.American scientists worked better than Russian scientists.C.Scientists from Russia and America had close cooperation.D. The design of the rocket was inspired by the movie A Trip to the Moon.40.The word "shoot" (Fara. 4) is closest in meaning to "_____".A. send with great forceB. break into many piecesC. fix a problemD. attack with a weaponSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to rend one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A t B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your aftswer on the Answer Sheet.In 2003,1 was told by a restaurant owner on a Thai island that local fishermen used to wrap their lunch in banana leaves, which they would then casually toss overboard when done. That was OK, because the leaves decayed and the fish ate them all. But in the past decade, he said, plastic wrap had rapidly replaced banana leaves, so the beach was edged with a crust of plastic.This is a worldwide problem一we can’t point the finger at Thai fishermen. The UKalone produces more than 170m tons of waste every year, much of it food packaging. Now we live in an absurd age where a packet of cookies can have seven layers of wrapping. While it has revolutionised the way we store and consume food, there isnow so much of it that landfills(垃圾填埋场）can’t cope. Some of it is poisonous, andsome of it never degrades. It can take 450 years for some types of plastic bottle to break down. Indeed, as Rachell e Strauss of the UK’s Zero Waste Week says, we never actually throw anything “away”一it's really just put somewhere else.lt’s easy to despair at the scale of handling the p lastic wrap, but it isn't beyond humanity to solve it—look at how the world took action on CFCs (含氯氟烃）：thereare signs that the hole in the ozone layer is now closing. Food packaging ought to be a doddle.Comment 1:While as an individual I can do my best to avoid excessive packaging, it is really only government regulation that can force corporations to change their practices. Comment 2:I never understand why supermarket chains insist on covering products such as bananas and cucumbers in plastic wrap. Why? They have their own packaging--the skin or peel!Comment 3;I love packaging—if it's well designed of course. It helps us be more hygienic and practical. The solution to these packaging necessities is clearly to encourage the use of bio-degradable packaging.Comment 4:Before, everything we threw out was bio-degradable and now it's not. Guess it's hard to change that behavior overnight.41.What is the author's view on the plastic problem in Thailand?A. The problem is not unique to Thailand.B. There is no point overreacting to the problem.C.It is important to raise people's awareness.D. The government should be held responsible.42."A packet of cookies" is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to _____ .A. illustrate the problem of excessive packagingB. introduce the revolutionary way of packagingC.review the gradual development of packagingD. emphasize the necessity of food packaging43.The word “doddle”（Para. 3) probably means “something_____ ".A. no longer usefulB. extremely difficultC. beyond imaginationD. easily accomplished44.Which of the comments is positive about packaging?A. Comment 1.B. Comment 2.C. Comment 3.D. Comnienl 4.45.Which of the following comments point out ways lo solve over-packaging?A. Comments 1 and 2.B. Comments l and 3.C. Comments 2 and 4.D. Comments 3 and. 4.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.How many people can live on the face of the earth? No one knows the answer. It depends on how much food people can grow 46 destroying the environment. More people now exist than ever before, and the population 47 growing. Every 15 seconds, about 100 babies arc born. Before the end of this century, the earth may 48 10 billion people!To feed everyone, farmers must grow more food, They are trying to do so. World food production has gradually 49 over the years, in some parts of the world, 50 ,the population is growing faster than the food supply. Some experts fear the world will not be able to produce enough food fora 51 that never stops increasing.To grow more crops on the same 52 of land, farmers use fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Some plant new kinds of grains that produce more food. These things help — 53 they don't provide perfect solutions. The chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides can pollute water supplies. The new seeds developed by scientists have reached the 54 of what they can produce.When hungry people can get no more out of 55 field, they clear trees from hills and forests for new farmland, and in doing so they expose the soil. Then rain and floods may strip the topsoil from fields. This process is called erosion. Each yearDirections: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions. Above each text there are three or four items to be completed First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the items. Second, use the completed items to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on thu Answer Sheet.Text OneA.helpsB.whileC. messagesD.closelyPhrases:A.you watched 56 eating itB.send nerve 57 to your brainC.our noses and our brain are very 58 connectedD. 59 us remember thingsFor years, scientists have been studying the special powers of smells. It seemsthat 60 . When you smell something, the odor goes up your nose to the smelling zones. From here, sense cells 61 telling it what you smelled.More than our other four senses, our sense of smell changes our mood and 62 . If you were told to think about popcorn, you'd probably recall its smell. And then you might remember the movie 63 . Our sense of smell also makes us aware of danger—like the smell of smoke.Text TwoA. give presentationsB. new innovationsC. uploadedPhrases:A. how to help poor people with all sorts of 64B. all the speeches are 65 to their websiteC. 66 on a variety of topicsTED is a set of conferences, held in various cities around the world every year. With various speakers—also from various parts of the globe— 67 ,for everyone to see.TED conferences invite speakers to 68 . The different speakers are usually experts in their field and talk about new ideas and recent developments that are important to their work. The speakers are often also well known, with people such asMicrosoft giant Bill Gates and world-renowned chimpanzee expert, Jane Goodall, having given talks. There are many talks on environmentalism, for example, and on international development，aid work，and 69 . While the talks cover a wide variety of topics, all speakers have a strict time limit—each presentation must last no longer than 18 minutes.Text ThreeA. to useB. findingC. the wayPhrases:A. good at 70 informationB. 71 their brains workC. 72 their imaginationThe time spent with technology doesn't just give kids new ways of doing things, it changes 73 . For example, an article says that while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli, they can lead to distraction and decreased memory. Children who always use search engines may becomevery 74 but not very good at remembering it. In addition, Ihe article said, children who use too much technology may not have enough opportunities 75 or to read and think deeply about the material.Paper two(50 minutes)Part VI translation (10 points)Directions: translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.When it comes to personal finance, we are all looking for ways to save more money. Our household budgets are filled with both big and small expenses that we imagine can be cut out to save us loads of cash or, at the very least, spent better elsewhere. One of the things you have surely considered is using public transportation rather than your own vehicle. It would be easy to assume that public transportation is cheaper, because bus fare is far less expensive than gas, but those are not the only costs to consider. Take a step back to your high school economics class and try to rememberthe lesson about opportunity costs. These, as you might recall if you were awake for that class, are the things you give up when you choose one option over other options , Although they are not measured in dollars and cents, they still have to be considered whenever you make a financial decision.Part VII Writing (15points)Directions: write composition of at least 150 words about the topic: What makes happy couples happy? You could write according to the hints given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Happy couples know what is essential to maintain a happy relationship. For instance, daily habits are extremely helpful in making their relationship work.参考答案：1-10 A C B C B A D A B C11-20 D B A C B D A D B D21-30 A D D D C C C C D C31-40 D A B D D C D B A A41-50 A A D C B A B A D A51-60 C B C D D B C D A C61-70 B D A B C A B C A B71-75 C A B A C翻译题译文：说到个人理财，我们总是想方设法去节省更多的钱。

2017年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案Part I Oral Communcication (10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA.When is it taking place?B.Is Alan attending?C.That'll be interesting.Alice: We're having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?Kevin: 1Alice: We're planning at 10 o'clock. Is that OK?Kevin: Yes, that'll be fine.Alice: We're going to go over last quarter's sales figures.Kevin: Good. I have some input I'd like to make.Alice: Frank is also going to make some suggestions on improving the bottom line. Kevin; 2 He's got keen insights.Alice: Yes, he's going to outline some new sales strategies.Kevin: 3Alice: No, he's flying to San Francisco and won't be able to make it.Kevin: Oh well, maybe he'll phone in.Dialogue TwoA. I'll drop by there on my way to class today.B.I thought you liked the apartment.C. I've decided to look for a new place.Roger: Hello.Ann; Hello Roger, This is Ann.Roger: Oh hi, Ann. How have you been? How's your new apartment working out? Ann: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, 4Roger: Oh, what's the problem with your place now? 5Ann: Oh, I do, but it's a little far from campus, and the commute is just killing me. Do you think you could help? I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the school,Roger: Well, I know there's an apartment complex around the corner that seems to have a few vacancies. 6Ann: Hey, thanks a lot.Roger: No problem.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B, C and D), taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. Thanks, Rachel.B. That's what we did.C. we were all talking about some TV shows.D. it's a real honor to have you here.Maddow: Joining us now for the interview is Hillary Clinton, former secretary of state, former senator, former first lady. Secretary Clinton, 7 Thank you for being here.Clinton: It's great to be here with you. 8Maddow: What does a person do after 11 hours of testimony? You’re the only human being I know of on Earth that has done 11 straight hours. What did you do after that? Clinton:Well, I had my whole team come over to my house and we sat around eating Indian food and drinking wine and beer. 9 It was great.Maddow: And was it like, "Let's just talk about TV, let's not talk about what just happened?"Clinton: Yes. Yes, 10 It was great just to have that chance to thank them because they did a terrific job, you know, kind of being there behind me and getting me ready.Part II Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: In this part there arc ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11.The specially developed skin paint will wear off in 2-4 days, but can be removed instantly with alcohol.A. remainB.dryC.workD.disappear12.She was tired of his constant complaining and did't want to tolerate him anymore.A. catch up toB.put up withe up withD. live up to13.The supporters of either party have rationalized their own opinion in termsof argument.A.with regard toB.in contrast toC.in addition toD.as opposed to14.How is it possible thal such widespread deception has come to take place right under our noses?A.delayB.damageC. fraudD.shock15.It is not yet clear whether the deletion of data at the troubled bank was accidental or deliberate.A. obviousB. intentionalC.surprisingD.foolish16.When required to eat vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.A.automaticallyB.anxiouslyC.obedientlyD.unwillingly17.Recently, the Internet hasgiven rise toa new type of marketplace.A. createdB. conceivedC. increasedD. improved18.Another 1,000 workers were dismissed when ihe machinery plant was in difficulties.A.taken offB.driven offC. put offid off19. Credit creates the false idea that you can own things without paying for them.A. imageB. illusionC. imaginationD. impression20. For the audience to better understand the new concept, the professor elaborated it with many examples.A. summarizedB. concludedC. classifiedD. explainedPart III Reading Comprehension (25 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by qucsiions or unfinished stalements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneUnder the right circumstances, choosing to spend time alone can be a huge psychological blessing. In the 1980s, the Italian journalist and author Tiziano Terzani. after many years of reporting across Asia, holed himself up in a cabin in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. "For a month I had no one to talk to except my dog Baoli," he wrote in his book A Fortune Teller Told Me. Terzani passed the time with books, observing nature, "listening to ihe winds in the trees, watching butterflies, enjoying silence" Forthe first time in a long while he felt free from the unending anxieties of daily life:"At last I had time to have time."Terzani’s embrace of isolation was relatively unusual: Humans have long considered solitude an inconvenience, something to avoid, a punishment, a realm of loners. Science has often associated it with negative outcomes. Freud, who linked solitude with anxiety, noted that, "in children the first fears relating to situatious are those of darkness and solitude." John Cacioppo, a modern social neuro-scientist who has extensively studied loneliness—what he calls “chronic perceived isolation”—contends that, beyond damaging our thinking powers, isolation can even harm our physical health. But increasingly scientists are approaching solitude as something that, when pursued by choice, can prove a therapy.This is especially true in times of personal disorder, when the instinct is often for people to reach outside of themselves for support.“When people are experiencing crisis it's not always just about you: It's about how you are in society," explains Jack Fong, a sociologist at California State Polytechnic University who has studied solitude.In other words, when people remove themselves from the social context of their lives, they are better able to see how they're shaped by that context. Thomas Merton, a monk and writer who spent years alone, held a similar notion. "We cannot see things in perspective until we cease to hug them to our breast,” he writ es in Thoughtsin Solitude. "people can go for a walk or listen to music and feel that they are deeply in touch with themselves.”21. Tiziano Terzani spent a month alone to______.A.embrace isolationB. study butterfliesC. write a bookD. look after his dog22.The word "solitude", (Para. 2) is closest in meaning to "_____".A.growing anxiousB. feeling emptyC. being helplessD. staying alone23.The opinions of Freud and Cacioppo are cited to show that _____.A.children tend to fear darkness and solitudeB. solitude pursued by choice can be a therapyC. chronic isolation can harm interpersonal relationsD. solitude has long been linked with negative outcomes24.According to Jack Fong, the sense of personal crisis may be influencedby _____.A. an isolated lifestyleB. mental disorderC. low seif-esteemD. social context25.The main idea of the passage is that .A.solitude should be avoided at all costsB. anxieties of daily life may cause personal crisisC.choosing to spend time alone can be a blessingD. seeking support is useless for tackling personal crisisPassage TwoScience is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate (lesser) food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friends die.Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the 0's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols Still, the pigs ventured only toward the 0-shirtcd people: they had transferred thrir knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not-inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, cetaceans （鲸目动物）too are masters of cultural learning，and elephants express profound joy andmourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a perspective shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedures in laboratories, elephants forced to perfonn in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chicken, pigs, goats, ami cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will the breadth of our ethics start to catch up with the breadth of our science? Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?26. According to Annie Potts, hens' choice of a later and better reward indicates their ability of _____ .A. social interactionB. facial recognitionC. logical reasoningD. mutual learning27.The expression "not-inconsiderable feat'' (Para. 3) shows what pigs can do is_____ .A. extraordinaryB. weirdC. uniqueD. understandable28.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The similarities between mammals and humans.B. The necessity of long-term studies on mammals.C. A change of public attitude to the treatment of mammals.D.A new discovery of how mammals think and feel.29.What is the author's view on eating "food animals''?A.He regrets eating them before.B. He considers eating them justifiable.C. He is not concerned about the issueD.He calls for a change in what we eat.30.What is the best title for the passage?A.In Praise of Food AnimalsB. Food Animals in Science ReportsC. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsD.Food Animals: Past, Present and FuturePassage ThreeAlmost eight decades ago, the American educator Abraham Flexner published an article entitled The Usefulness of Useless Knowledge. In it, he argued that ihe most powerful intellectual and technological breakthroughs usually emerged from research that initially appeared "useIess", without much relevance to real life.As a result, it was vital, Flexner said，that these “useless” efforts should be supported, even if they did not produce an immediate payback, because otherwise the next wave of innovation simply would not occur. "Curiosity, which may or may not produce something useful, is probably the outstanding characteristic of modern thinking,” he declared.In 1929. Flexner persuaded a wealthy American family, the Bambergers, to use some of their donations to fund the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) at Princeton to support exactly this kind of t "undirected" research.And it paid off: brilliant Jewish scientists fleeing from Nazi Germany, such as Albert Einstein, gathered at the IAS to explore undirected ideas. And while some of these, such as Einstein's own work developing his earlier theory of relativity, did notinitially seem valuable, many eventually produced powerful applications (though after many decades)."Without Einstein's theory, our GPS tracking devices would be inaccurate by about seven miles," writes Robbert Dijkgraaf, the current director of the IAS, in the foreword to a newly released reprint of Flexner's article. Concepts such as quantummechanics (量子力学）or superconductivity also seemed fairly useless at first—butyielded huge dividends at a later date.The reason why the IAS is re-releasing Flexner's article now is that scientists such as Dijkgraaf fear this core principle is increasingly under threat. The Trump administration has released a projected budget that threatens to reduce funding for arts, science and educational groups. Many Republicans believe that research is better financed by business or phiianthropists (慈善家）than by government. But one striking fact about the past century is how much American innovation originated in federal projects; Silicon Valley would never have boomed were it not for the fact that state funding enabled ihe development of the World Wide Web, for example.31.What may be the best title for the passage?A.The Value of Creative IdeasB.The Importance of Basic ResearchC. Innovation in Silicon ValleyD. In Praise of “Useless” Endeavors32.According to Abraham Flexner, what is an important feature of modem thinking?A. Curiosity.B.Application.C. Devotion.D. Passion.33.The "undirected" research (Para. 3) refers to research _____ .A.not funded by government agenciesB.without any practical purpose in mindC.with indefinite experimental methodsD.supported by non-profit organizations34.Examples of initially "useless" research include all of the following EXCEPT_____ .A.quantum mechanicsB.theory of relativityC.superconductivityD.GPS tracking devices35.Flexner's article was reprinted because _____ .A.businesses in Silicon Valley wish to put pressure on the governmentB.Democrats believe that government funding should go to small businessesC.Republicans argue that scientific research should be financed by businessesD.some scientists worry that government will cut its funding for basic researchPassage FourIn 1902, Georges Melies made and released a movie called A TVip to the Moon. In this movie, the spaceship was a small capsule, shaped like a bullet, that was loaded into a giant cannon and aimed at the moon.This movie was based on a book that came out many years earlier by an author named Jules Verne. One of the fans of the book was a Russian man, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. The book made him think. Could one really shoot people out of a cannon and have them get safely to the moon? He decided one couldn't, but it got him thinking of other ways one could get people to the moon. He speni his life considering this problem and came up with many solutions.Some of Tsiolkovsky’s solutions gave scientists in America and Russia ideas when they began to think about space travel. They also thought about airplanes they and other people had made, and even big bombs that could fly themselves very long distances.Many scientists spent years working together to solve the problem. They drew and discussed different designs until they agreed on the ones that were the best. Then, they built small models of those designs, and tested and tested them until they felt ready to build even bigger models. They made full-scale rockets, which they launched without any people inside, to test for safety. Often the rockets weren't safe, and they exploded right there on the launch pad, or shot off in crazy directions like a balloon that you blow up and release without tying it first After many, many tests, they started to send small animals into space. Only after a long time did they ever put a person inside a rocket and shoot him into space.Even after they began sending people into space, scientists were still trying to improve the shape of the rockets. The design changed many times, and eventually ended up looking like a half-rocket and half-airplane. The machine called space shuttle was used for many years. Now, the government lets private companies try their own designs for spaceships, and they have come up with many different,crazy-looking machines.36.In the movie A Trip to the Moon, the spaceship was sent to the moon _____ .A.in a capsuleB. in a bulletC. by a cannonD. by a gun37.The movie was based on a book written by _____ .A.Konstantin TsiolkovskyB. an unknown authorC. Georges MeliesD. Jules Verne38.Before the invention of a spaceship, possible solutions of space travel included all of the following EXCEPT _____ .A. bombsB. balloonsC. airplanesD. rockets39.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. It took a long time and hard work to send a person into space.B.American scientists worked better than Russian scientists.C.Scientists from Russia and America had close cooperation.D. The design of the rocket was inspired by the movie A Trip to the Moon.40.The word "shoot" (Fara. 4) is closest in meaning to "_____".A. send with great forceB. break into many piecesC. fix a problemD. attack with a weaponSection BDirections: In this section, you are required to rend one quoted blog and the comments on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A t B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your aftswer on the Answer Sheet.In 2003,1 was told by a restaurant owner on a Thai island that local fishermen used to wrap their lunch in banana leaves, which they would then casually toss overboard when done. That was OK, because the leaves decayed and the fish ate them all. But in the past decade, he said, plastic wrap had rapidly replaced banana leaves, so the beach was edged with a crust of plastic.This is a worldwide problem一we can’t point the finger at Thai fishermen. The UKalone produces more than 170m tons of waste every year, much of it food packaging. Now we live in an absurd age where a packet of cookies can have seven layers of wrapping. While it has revolutionised the way we store and consume food, there isnow so much of it that landfills(垃圾填埋场）can’t cope. Some of it is poisonous, andsome of it never degrades. It can take 450 years for some types of plastic bottle to break down. Indeed, as Rachell e Strauss of the UK’s Zero Waste Week says, we never actually throw anything “away”一it's really just put somewhere else.lt’s easy to despair at the scale of handling the p lastic wrap, but it isn't beyond humanity to solve it—look at how the world took action on CFCs (含氯氟烃）：thereare signs that the hole in the ozone layer is now closing. Food packaging ought to be a doddle.Comment 1:While as an individual I can do my best to avoid excessive packaging, it is really only government regulation that can force corporations to change their practices. Comment 2:I never understand why supermarket chains insist on covering products such as bananas and cucumbers in plastic wrap. Why? They have their own packaging--the skin or peel!Comment 3;I love packaging—if it's well designed of course. It helps us be more hygienic and practical. The solution to these packaging necessities is clearly to encourage the use of bio-degradable packaging.Comment 4:Before, everything we threw out was bio-degradable and now it's not. Guess it's hard to change that behavior overnight.41.What is the author's view on the plastic problem in Thailand?A. The problem is not unique to Thailand.B. There is no point overreacting to the problem.C.It is important to raise people's awareness.D. The government should be held responsible.42."A packet of cookies" is mentioned in Paragraph 2 to _____ .A. illustrate the problem of excessive packagingB. introduce the revolutionary way of packagingC.review the gradual development of packagingD. emphasize the necessity of food packaging43.The word “doddle”（Para. 3) probably means “something_____ ".A. no longer usefulB. extremely difficultC. beyond imaginationD. easily accomplished44.Which of the comments is positive about packaging?A. Comment 1.B. Comment 2.C. Comment 3.D. Comnienl 4.45.Which of the following comments point out ways lo solve over-packaging?A. Comments 1 and 2.B. Comments l and 3.C. Comments 2 and 4.D. Comments 3 and. 4.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.How many people can live on the face of the earth? No one knows the answer. It depends on how much food people can grow 46 destroying the environment. More people now exist than ever before, and the population 47 growing. Every 15 seconds, about 100 babies arc born. Before the end of this century, the earth may 48 10 billion people!To feed everyone, farmers must grow more food, They are trying to do so. World food production has gradually 49 over the years, in some parts of the world, 50 ,the population is growing faster than the food supply. Some experts fear the world will not be able to produce enough food fora 51 that never stops increasing.To grow more crops on the same 52 of land, farmers use fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂). Some plant new kinds of grains that produce more food. These things help — 53 they don't provide perfect solutions. The chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides can pollute water supplies. The new seeds developed by scientists have reached the 54 of what they can produce.When hungry people can get no more out of 55 field, they clear trees from hills and forests for new farmland, and in doing so they expose the soil. Then rain and floods may strip the topsoil from fields. This process is called erosion. Each yearDirections: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions. Above each text there are three or four items to be completed First, use the choices provided in the box to complete the items. Second, use the completed items to fill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on thu Answer Sheet.Text OneA.helpsB.whileC. messagesD.closelyPhrases:A.you watched 56 eating itB.send nerve 57 to your brainC.our noses and our brain are very 58 connectedD. 59 us remember thingsFor years, scientists have been studying the special powers of smells. It seemsthat 60 . When you smell something, the odor goes up your nose to the smelling zones. From here, sense cells 61 telling it what you smelled.More than our other four senses, our sense of smell changes our mood and 62 . If you were told to think about popcorn, you'd probably recall its smell. And then you might remember the movie 63 . Our sense of smell also makes us aware of danger—like the smell of smoke.Text TwoA. give presentationsB. new innovationsC. uploadedPhrases:A. how to help poor people with all sorts of 64B. all the speeches are 65 to their websiteC. 66 on a variety of topicsTED is a set of conferences, held in various cities around the world every year. With various speakers—also from various parts of the globe— 67 ,for everyone to see.TED conferences invite speakers to 68 . The different speakers are usually experts in their field and talk about new ideas and recent developments that are important to their work. The speakers are often also well known, with people such asMicrosoft giant Bill Gates and world-renowned chimpanzee expert, Jane Goodall, having given talks. There are many talks on environmentalism, for example, and on international development，aid work，and 69 . While the talks cover a wide variety of topics, all speakers have a strict time limit—each presentation must last no longer than 18 minutes.Text ThreeA. to useB. findingC. the wayPhrases:A. good at 70 informationB. 71 their brains workC. 72 their imaginationThe time spent with technology doesn't just give kids new ways of doing things, it changes 73 . For example, an article says that while video games may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli, they can lead to distraction and decreased memory. Children who always use search engines may becomevery 74 but not very good at remembering it. In addition, Ihe article said, children who use too much technology may not have enough opportunities 75 or to read and think deeply about the material.Paper two(50 minutes)Part VI translation (10 points)Directions: translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.When it comes to personal finance, we are all looking for ways to save more money. Our household budgets are filled with both big and small expenses that we imagine can be cut out to save us loads of cash or, at the very least, spent better elsewhere. One of the things you have surely considered is using public transportation rather than your own vehicle. It would be easy to assume that public transportation is cheaper, because bus fare is far less expensive than gas, but those are not the only costs to consider. Take a step back to your high school economics class and try to rememberthe lesson about opportunity costs. These, as you might recall if you were awake for that class, are the things you give up when you choose one option over other options , Although they are not measured in dollars and cents, they still have to be considered whenever you make a financial decision.Part VII Writing (15points)Directions: write composition of at least 150 words about the topic: What makes happy couples happy? You could write according to the hints given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Happy couples know what is essential to maintain a happy relationship. For instance, daily habits are extremely helpful in making their relationship work.参考答案：1-10 A C B C B A D A B C11-20 D B A C B D A D B D21-30 A D D D C C C C D C31-40 D A B D D C D B A A41-50 A A D C B A B A D A51-60 C B C D D B C D A C61-70 B D A B C A B C A B71-75 C A B A C翻译题译文：说到个人理财，我们总是想方设法去节省更多的钱。

【导语】同等学⼒申硕是根据《中华⼈民共和国学位条例》规定，具有研究⽣毕业同等学⼒的⼈员，都可按照《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究⽣毕业同等学⼒⼈员硕⼠、博⼠学位的规定》的要求与办法，向学位授予单位提出申请。

以下是为⼤家整理的《历年同等学⼒申硕考试英语真题及答案》供您查阅。

【作⽂部分】 Directions:Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic: What Do You Think of Advanced Artificial Intelligence. Read the following words in English. You should write according to the outline given below. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet. 题⼲翻译： 1. 在⼈类与⼈⼯智能的⾥程碑战役中，⾕歌Deep Mind 阿尔法狗程序打败了围棋世界冠军。

2. ⼀些⼈对⾼级⼈⼯智能产⽣恐惧。

3. 你对⾼级⼈⼯智能的态度。

参考答案： Nowadays, with the rapid development of computer technology, in particular, the artificial intelligence (AI), the application of senior AI in the future has aroused a considerable world-wide concern. It is recently reported that in a ground-breaking fight between man and AI the world champion of game Go was mercilessly defeated by Deep Mind Alpha Go, a product from Google, which gives rise to some people’s fear toward advanced AI in future practice. And they take it for granted that human being would probably be totally controlled by machine. As far as AI is concerned, I am fully convinced that we are supposed to maintain an objective and positive attitude toward the emerging issue of artificial intelligence. It is known to all that AI is nothing but the simulation of information on the process of conscious thinking, or in another words, it’s something that subjects to its inventor’s design awareness. Consequently, as long as we are fully conscious of its possible disadvantages, certain restrictions can be input into the program to avoid potential disastrous occurrences. Additionally, it is well hoped that AI and intelligent machines can possibly free human labors from virtually all kinds of jobs. In that case/Above-mentioned discussion can safely lead to the conclusion that what we are supposed to do is but to learn to get along with the inevitable development of computer technology and to adapt to the updated social structure changed by AI.。

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案Love and liking, January 6, 2019Part IV Cloze 10 pointsDirections: In this part; there is a passage with ten blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked; A; B; C; and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. When asked about the impact of disturbing news on children; one mother said: “My 11-year-old daughter doesn’t like watching the news. She has 46 about what she has seen. One time; she watched a report about a person who killed a family member with a knife. That night she dreamed that she too was being killed.” Another interviewee said: “ My six-year-old niece saw reports of tornadoes龙卷风from elsewhere in the country. For weeks 47 ; she was terrified. She 48 call me on the phone; convinced that a tornado was coming her way and that she was going to die.”Do you think disturbing news reports can frighten children In one survey; nearly 40 percent of parents said that their children had been 49 by something they saw in the news and that; 50 ; the children had feared that a similar event would happen to them or their loved ones. Why One factor is that children often 51 the news differently from adults. For example; small children may believe that a 52 thatis broadcast repeatedly is really happening repeatedly.A second factor is that daily reports of disturbing events can distort a child’s 53 of the world. True; we live in “critical times hard to 54 .” But repeated exposure to disturbing news reports can cause children to develop lasting fears. “Children who watch a lot of TV news 55 to overestimate the occurrence of crime and may perceive the world to be a more dangerous place than it actually is;” observes the Kaiser Family Foundation.46. A. thoughts B. nightmares C. ideas D. pictures47. A. afterward B. ago C. before D. later48. A. should B. might C. could D. would49. A. bored B. angered C. upset D. disappointed50. A. in no time B. by all means C. all the more D. as a result51. A. tell B. interpret C. narrate D. treat52. A. tragedy B. comedy C. play D. drama53. A. imagination B. view C. sight D. look54. A. give up B. stick to C. deal with D. set down55. A. prefer B. turn C. come D. tend参考答案：46-50 BADCC 51-55 DABDDPart V Text Completion 20 pointsDirections: In this part there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions Ranging from 56 to 75.Above each text there are three or four phrases to be completed. First; use the choices provided in thebox to complete the phrases. Second; use the completed phrases tofill in the blanks of the text. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Text OneA. angrierB. gettingC. actionPhrases:A. which makes you 56B. like 57 any compensationC. to take any 58Picture this situation: you have bought a faulty item from a shop and you take it back to complain. You go directly to the shop assistant and tell them your problem. They say they cannot help you;59 to the point perhaps where you start insulting the poor shop assistant. This will do you no favours; 60 ; or even your money back. If you go directly to the first person you see; you may be wasting your time as they may be powerless 61 .So the important lesson to be learnt is to make sure firstly that you are speaking to the relevant person; the one who has the authority to make decisions. 参考答案：56-61 ABCABCText TwoA. the smallerB. as much asC. up to a yearD. more likelyPhrases:A. 20% 62 to feel happyB. 63 the physical distance between friendsC. but not 64 happinessD. lasted for 65The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves. And 66 ; the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness. For example; a person was 67 if a friend living within one and a half kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased an individual’s chance of being happy by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness 68 . The researcher found that happiness really is contagious 传染的.Sadness also spread among friends; 69 .参考答案：62-65 DABC 66-69 BADCText ThreeA. later regrettedB. spendingC. tend toPhrases:A. remember past impulse purchases that you 70B. you may 71 purchase on impulseC. keep 72 under controlIn addition to the external pressure we face from marketing; our own feelings and habits can contribute to excessive spending. Here are some suggestions to help you 73 . First; resist your impulse buying. Do you enjoy the excitement of shopping and finding a bargain If so; 74 . To resist; slow down and think realistically about the long-term consequences of buying; owning; and maintaining what you are planning to buy. Stop and 75 . Give yourself a “cool down” period before making your final decision.参考答案：70-75 ACBCBA。