2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的专项训练答案
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一、选择题1.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a2.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an6.In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future.A.the ; the B.a ; the C.the ; a D.a; a7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 11.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /12.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a15.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./16.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/17.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./18.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the19.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an 20.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a21.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An25.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。
初中英语-冠词专项练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.My dad is _________teacher, he is _________English teacher.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名老师。
他是一名英语老师。
考查不定冠词。
a/an均修饰单数可数名词,泛指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a;English是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an;故选C。
2.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.an; An D.the; An【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:那是一个橘子。
橘子是橙色的。
考查冠词用法。
an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。
第一个空泛指一个橙子,用an修饰;第二个空,特指那个橙子,用定冠词the修饰。
故选B。
3.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:放学后,我又弹钢琴,通常弹一个小时。
考查冠词辨析。
演奏西洋乐器类,乐器前要加定冠词the,故选C。
4.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,世界各地的人来中国学习中国文化。
考查冠词。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the那个,表示特指;D项是零冠词。
一、选择题1.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/2.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A.the B.a C./3.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /4.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an5.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an6.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a8.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a9.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 16.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./18.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a20.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./21.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an23.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./24.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a 25.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个长头发的女孩吗?——是的,她是玛丽。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——约翰,在你手里那是什么?——哦,它是一张照片。
考查不定冠词的用法。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,意为“一个”,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前。
此处表示一张照片,所以要加不定冠词,photo以辅音音素开头,故选A。
2.A little boy wrote ________ “u” and ________ “n” on the wall.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一个小男孩在墙上写了一个字母“u”和一个字母“n”。
考查冠词辨析。
字母“u”是辅音音素开头的,故第一空填a;字母“n”是以元音音素开头的,故第二空填an,故选A。
3.—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is ________ honest girl.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢玛丽?——因为她是一个诚实的女孩。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。
根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且honest以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
4.My grandmother likes drinking tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse.A.an B.a C.some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我祖母喜欢在茶馆喝茶,然后看一场戏。
考查冠词。
an表泛指,用于元音音素发音开头的单词前;a表泛指,用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
英语】英语冠词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要说谎,你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy,男孩,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest,诚实的,音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头,因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2.—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个,表示离说话者近;that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that;girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
初中英语-冠词专项练习习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My friend Li Hua is ________ Chinese boy. He has ________ watch.A.a, the B.an, a C.a, a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友李华是一个中国男孩。
他有一块手表。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;句中两空都表示泛指,应用不定冠词,Chinese和watch都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选C。
2.There is _______ umbrella in the corner of the room. Whose is it?A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一把雨伞。
它是谁的?考查冠词辨析。
此处表示“一把雨伞”,umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an 修饰,故选A。
3.What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A./ B.an C.a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:多么难过的消息!我们不能买到电影票。
考查冠词辨析。
news是不可数名词,不加任何冠词,故选A。
4.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:请照一张X光片,这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。
考查不定冠词用法。
“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法,表“照一张X光片”,故第一空填“an”,第二空为泛指,意为“一种有用的方式”,且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词,故用“a”表“一种”。
故选C。
5.—The sun shines brightly. You’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.A.an; the B.an; a C.a; the D.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——阳光灿烂,你出去的时候最好带把伞。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.High school is ________ time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D.a; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】]句意:高中是一个探索和学习的时代,对我们每个人来说都是一段非常愉快和宝贵的经历。
考查冠词的用法。
当time表示“一段时光”,是可数名词,泛指一段探索、学习的时光,用不定冠词a;当experience表示“经历”时,是可数名词,泛指一段愉快和宝贵的经历时,用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.My favorite subject is English, so I learn it for ________ hour every day.A.an B.the C.a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因此我每天学一个小时的英语。
考查冠词。
an表示泛指,放在元音音素开始的单词前;the表示确指;a表示泛指,放在辅音音素开始的单词前。
根据“for”及“hour every day”可知表示时间段,泛指“一个小时”。
“hour”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。
故选A。
3.—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你会打排球吗?——不,我不会。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。
用于一些特殊的结构中。
根据“volleyball”可知,设空处不填冠词,因为球类前不加冠词,play volleyball表示“打排球”。
初中英语-冠词专项练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.My sister is ________ healthy girl and she likes playing ________ basketball.A.a; / B.an; / C.an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一个健康的女孩,她喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词的用法。
第一处泛指一个健康的女孩,用不定冠词修饰,healthy首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处是play basketball,球类运动前用零冠词。
故选A。
2.Remember to take ________ umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:当你去英国旅行的时候,记得带把伞。
考查冠词用法。
根据“Remember to take…umbrella with you when you take a trip in England.”可知,题干是泛指带把伞,且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,因此填不定冠词an。
故选B。
3.Dear children, this is ________ unusual exam. ________ exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an; The B.a; An C.an; An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:亲爱的孩子们,这是一次不同寻常的考试。
这次考试对你很重要。
请放轻松。
祝你取得好成绩。
考查冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个,一名”,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
the 是定冠词,表特指,意为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。
一、选择题1.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a2.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but7.Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an 8.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /9.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year.A.a B.an C.the D./14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a16.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 17.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the18.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 19.More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn________Chinese.A.a B.an C.the D.不填20.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a21.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the22.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an 23.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./24.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the 25.Don’t worry! The gover nment will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:本尼,我们班的班长,是个诚实的孩子,我们都相信他。
初中英语冠词专项训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.It’s ________ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:它是一块橡皮,这块橡皮是白色的。
考查冠词辨析。
an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表特指。
分析句子可知,前半句的eraser泛指“橡皮”,且eraser以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;后半句的eraser是第二次提到,需用定冠词the表特指。
故选B。
2.—Wow!《Legent of Deification》(《姜子牙》)is ______ best film I have ever seen.—I can’t agree more. I have never seen _______ better one before.A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——哇!《姜子牙》是我看过的最好看的电影。
——我完全同意。
我从没看过比这更好的。
考查冠词辨析。
形容词最高级best前要加定冠词the。
第二空指一部更好的电影,表泛指,故选B。
3.— Excuse me, do you know where I can park my car?— Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot down the street.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了,你知道我可以在哪里停车吗?——当然。
街那头有一个地下停车场。
考查冠词的用法。
空格处指“有个地下停车场”,表泛指,所以,空格处用不定冠词;underground以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an;故选B。
一、选择题1.(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes,she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the 2.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.– You made ______ same mistake again. You mi ssed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an7.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the8.Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well.A.a B.the C./9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a10.The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a11.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an12.--Why not take umbrella? It is raining.--What good advice!A.a ; an B.an ; a C.an ; /13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 16.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an17.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 18.English is useful language and it’ s not difficult to learn.A.a B.an C.the D./19.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the20.Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.A.an; / B.a ; the C.a ; an D.an: the21.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an22.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a23.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth 25.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will ge t together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗?--是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得非常好。
不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。
定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。
名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。
球类运动前不加冠词,故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。
two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。
因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。
在湖边散步。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。
a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。
根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。
”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。
从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-你再一次犯了相同的错误,你在这里落了一个l。
-对不起,我马上改正”。
第一空处,the same相同的,故填the same。
第二空处表示一个l,且l是以元音因素开头,用an,故选D。
【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。
如an hour, a horse, an apple.7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我听说下周有一个关于青少年问题的讲座。
——你的意思是说我们的老师要求我们听的那场吗?考查冠词。
由句意可知,第一个空,是泛指一个关于青少年问题的讲座,用不定冠词,talk是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,特指老师要求去听的那场报告,用定冠词the;故答案选B。