【高考复习强化】2019学年高中英语 课时作业(一)牛津译林版选修8

课时作业(八) Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ.单词拼写1．A large________(报酬) is offered for the capture of the criminals.2．The weather in this season is always________(多变的)．3．There is a general________(一致的意见) about the need for greater security in schools.4．This hospital has________(住宿) for 200 patients.5．Have you________(计算) how much money we will spend on this house?6．Some girl students usually do some washing in the________(集体宿舍 ) late in the evening.7．When he fell off his bike, he broke one of his________(脚踝)．8．Cellphones may not be used in the________(展览馆)．9．This is the most impressive________(建筑，建筑物) I've seen on this trip.10．Television is a very efficient________(媒介，媒体) for spreading information.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·黄山高二月考)Leave your key with a neighbor________you lock yourself out one day.A．ever since B．even ifC．soon after D．in case2．Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________.A．I was neither B．neither was IC．I was either D．either was I3．By offering free access to a wide range of public facilities, our school now is quite a satisfying place for study，________the poor accommodation.A．apart from B．as well asC．in addition to D．because of4．Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also can________man's body.A．make up B．keep upC．bring up D．build up5．It is not until he returned to his hometown________the great changes that had happened.A．did he find B．that did he findC．that he found D．found he that6．—The weather here in summer is so________. Please take an umbrella when you go out.—OK, just in case.A．changeable B．pleasantC．comfortable D．adaptable7．—How about your present salary?—My basic salary is about $500 and________，I'll receive some extra income.A．in general B．in additionC．in public D．in common8．The president was________the scandal.A．mixed with B．mixing withC．mixed up D．mixed up in9．—It rained heavily yesterday. Did you get wet?—Quite lucky，________got on the train when it poured down.A．no sooner had I B．I have no soonerC．hardly had I D．scarcely I had10．________only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A．For B．AsC．Because D．With11．It is in Qingdao________you're going to pay a visit to________this kind of washing machine is produced.A．/；that B．where；whichC．/；where D．that；which12．—Jim enjoys listening to pop music.—________.A．So does Helen B．Also is HelenC．Helen likes also D．So Helen does13．So difficult________it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A．I did find B．did I findC．I have found D．have I found14．—Father, you promised!—Well，________. But it was you who didn't keep your word first.A．so was I B．so did IC．so I was D．so I did15．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look，there________the rest of our guests!A．come B．comesC．is coming D．are comingⅢ.完形填空Thousands of brush lines went into the original great works, but one artist has reproduced some of the world's most famous paintings with just one line. Designer Chan Hwee Chong creates spiral(螺旋形的) illustrations inspired by some of the most__1__works in history. The Singaporean artist's attitude towards work is so__2__that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again. He has recreated Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, van Gogh's Self­Portraits and Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring in his own unique__3__.The 33­year­old father said，“__4__， the brief was to show the precision and control of the pens. Right from start, we__5__ourselves, is there an idea that can bring to life the promise of these pens in a__6__，powerful way? Inspired by line­art drawings, we thought we could__7__‘precision and control’ in a simple idea that involved only one single line.” He__8__putting together the impressive drawings to a spider spinning a web. Mr. Hwee Chong added, “It wasn't as easy as we thought. We went through many rounds of__9__and error, painstakingly drawing the works in one__10__line, by hand. As you can imagine, every mistake meant we need to start from the very__11__. This project not only involved skill__12__lots of perseverance and patience, much__13__a spider spinning its web.”The Singaporean is an art director at German__14__studio Kolle Robbe in Hamburg. In his spare time he works__15__installation art and graphic design. “At work, I deal__16__with art direction and ideas. Outside of work I like playing with spaces__17__different ways of catching my eyes in an immersed fashion.”Mr. Hwee Chong, who lives in Hamburg with his wife Carolyn, said the three pieces took several months to complete due to the fact that every mistake meant a completerestart. I don't really have an__18__to how long each drawing took，but the whole project took us many months.__19__， my favorite is Mona Lisa as it was the piece we staged doing first. All three pieces were hard work but I worked with a team which really__20__. We solved problems we had together and it was great fun.1．A.popular B．effectiveC．practical D．realistic2．A.successful B．preciseC．casual D．flexible3．nguage B．gestureC．studio D．style4．A.Basically B．FortunatelyC．Thankfully D．Similarly5．A.reminded B．toldC．asked D．wondered6．A.traditional B．simpleC．direct D．pure7．A.present B．changeC．invent D．lose8．A.practiced B．suggestedC．connected D．compared9．A.trial B．actionC．success D．risk10．A.shortened B．brokenC．controlled D．divided11．A.end B．topC．head D．beginning12．A.yet B．butC．and D．then13．A.like B．offC．after D．against14．A.film B．musicC．design D．photography15．A.out B．onC．with D．of16．A.mainly B．onlyC．closely D．nervously17．A.making B．exploringC．feeling D．forcing18．A.honor B．attentionC．entrance D．answer19．A.Probably B．PersonallyC．Recently D．Previously20．A.impressed B．ownedC．approved D．helpedⅣ.阅读理解A famous painting called Adele Bloch­BauerⅠ was recently sold to a museum in New York City.The head of the museum reportedly paid $135 million for the painting.This would be the highest price ever paid for a painting.However，this big price is not the only reason the painting is special.It has a complex，unusual history.One hundred years ago，Adele was a young woman living in Austria.She was smart，beautiful and rich.Her husband，Ferdinand，loved her very much.He asked the famous artist Klimt to paint her portrait，in 1907.Mister Klimt painted a wonderful portrait.The woman in his painting looks mysterious and beautiful.The background of the painting is a rich gold.Many experts said the painting looks like pictures painted by Egyptian artists thousands of years ago.Klimt had created four other paintings for the family.In 1938，Hitler invaded Austria.Because he was Jewish，Ferdinand quickly fled to Switzerland.He wrote Klimt that the paintings should be given to the surviving members of his family.It was too late，however，the invaders had already seized all the family's property，including the valuable paintings.Maria is a member of the family who escaped from Austria.In 1998，the Austrian government passed a law requiring museums to return such art works to the families that owned them before World War Ⅱ.So Maria went to court and gained back her family's paintings.Last month，the family sold the painting Adele Bloch­BauerⅠ to Lauder，who is the founder and president of the small museum.Maria said she wanted to make sure the public could always see her family's famous paintings.All Klimt's paintings willbe shown at the museum for two months，starting next week.1．The text mainly tells us why a 1907 painting by Klimt was ________.A．sold for a record $135 millionB．returned to the museumC．painted by KlimtD．sold at so low a price2．How many Kilmt's paintings of the family will be shown at the museum next two months?A．Only one. B．Two.C．Three. D．Five3．The painting was returned to its owner's family according to ________.A．Ferdinand's will B．Maria's effortsC．Austrian's law D．Lauder's support4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The painting is sold at a very high price for its speciality.B．The painting contains five persons including Adele.C．The invaders stole the paintings and returned them.D．Klimt's paintings are as wonderful as those ofEgyptian's.5．Why did Ferdinand quickly flee to Switzerland?A．Because he was Jewish.B．Because the artist Klimt painted for him.C．Because the painting was valuable.D．Because the invaders had already seized all thefamily's property.课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1.reward 2.changeable 3.consensus 4.accommodation 5.calculated 6.dormitory 7.ankles 8.gallery 9.architecture 10.mediumⅡ.1.D考查状语从句。

课时作业(二十五)[选修模块8Unit 2The universal language][限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seenC．to have seen D．to see2．This novel is ________ in the modern city，San Francisco，so once ________，it will be very popular.A．put；publishes B．set；having publishedC．put；publishing D．set；published3．—Have you finished your homework yet?—Not yet.I ________ to do it just a few minutes ago.A．got down B．set outC．set off D．set up4．The old woman ________ her sons and daughters________ and see her from time to time.A．suggested；to come B．hoped；to comeC．desired；coming D．desired；to come5．The conference room can ________ about 100 people，so I don’t think it is too small for us to have a meeting.A．hire B．employC．take D．hold6．—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss，not the workers.They just carry the orders ________.A．as told B．as are toldC．as telling D．as they told7．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen ________ this year.A．the best B．betterC．more D．the most8．The company has decided to ________ a new clerk in the accounts department and dismiss two from the office.A．take up B．take onC．take over D．take off9．He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but I’m not sure whether he ________ or not.A．does B．is C．had D．will10．[2011·安徽卷] Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after11．They met with some expected problems，so they demanded that some skilled workers ________ to help them.A．sent B．would be sendC．be sent D．were sent11．The young couple，who have much ________ with each other，are dancing ________ music of blues.A．by heart，to B．in mind，byC．in heart，according to D．in common，to12．We all knew she was wrong，but none of us ________ tell her.A．dare B．does dare toC．dared D．didn’t dare to13．They say that it is fairly easy to run a business of your own，but the ________is often very different.A．tradition B．realityC．trend D．preference14．—Why are you so nervous?—My computer broke down and my essay ________ since.A．has been left unfinishedB．has left to finishC．was left to finishD．had been left unfinished15．The law demands that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.A．has B．would haveC．have D．will haveⅡ.完形填空Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the __16__ of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began __17__ piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got，the more my passion for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my __18__.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the __19__ and by age twelve，I was completely deaf.But my love for music never __20__ me.”“My __21__ was to become a percussion soloist，even though there were none at that time.To perform，I __22__ to ‘hear’ music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can __23__ the pitch of a note by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my __24__.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every __25__ that I have.”“I was __26__ to be assessed as a musician，not as a deaf musician，and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had __27__ this before and some teachers __28__ my admission.Based on my performance，I was __29__ admitted and went on to __30__ with the academy's highest honors.”“After that，I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I __31__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since __32__ had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__33__ the doctor thought I was totally deaf，it didn't __34__ that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __35__ by others.Follow your passion；follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.”16．A.conditions B．opinionsC．actions D. recommendations17．A.enjoying B．choosingC．taking D. giving18．A.sight B．hearingC．touch D. taste19．A.evidence B．resultC．excuse D. cause20．A.left B．excitedC．accompanied D. disappointed21．A.purpose B．decisionC．promise D. goal22．A. turned B．learnedC．used D. ought23．A. tell B．seeC．hear D. smell24．A.carefulness B．movementC．imagination D. experience25．A.sense B．effortC．feeling D. idea26．A.dissatisfied B．astonishedC．determined D. discouraged27．A.done B．acceptedC．advised D. admitted28．A.supported B．followedC．required D. opposed29．ually B．finallyC．possibly D. hopefully30．A.study B．researchC．graduate D. progress31．A. wrote B．translatedC．copied D. read32．A. enough B．someC．many D. few33．A. However B．AlthoughC．When D. Since34．A. mean B．seemC．conclude D. say35．A. directed B．guidedC．taught D. limitedⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

课时作业(三十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A few weeks ago when I got closer to the classroom I heard laughter and drumming －my students obviously thought they had a free period! As I entered the classroom，the drumming stopped.“Good morning，Miss，” they tried to sound happy to see me；their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.“What are you all doing？” “Nothing，Miss.” Guilty eyes stared back at me.They pulled out books and sat and waited，but that_thing I had seen in their faces，that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching，that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.“Nothing? You were doing something.What？”There was quiet and I realized they thought I was angry.Eventually one of them said，“Columbus Day，Miss.You know，the day Columbus reached Trinidad with his ships.We are acting the Columbus Day play.”“Wait，you mean the same Columbus in the history? Christopher Columbus？”“Yes，Miss.”“But...well，we did that chapter in the book.You didn't answer my questions.”I felt my heart pounding hard.“Open the book，come，quick，” I was excited now.“Okay，so who is taking part in the play? Come to the front.Let's act out this play.”“Miss，you said to open the book.We're not going to read？”“I will read，you will act and you will drum and you will see how the chapter and the play work together.”The students stared at me as if I were crazy.“Miss，for real？”“Yes，for real！”Had I hit upon something here? There was something I hadn't seen before －these faces－excited，smiling，alive.These faces were what I dreamed of! One week later I gave the students the same questions on Columbus that few had passed the first time and this time more than half the class passed!From this experience，I came to recognize that books are enough for some students，but for others life，as they know，has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a co­relation.1．What were the students doing when the author got closer to the classroom?A．They were having a break.B．They were acting a play.C．They were throwing a party.D．They were reading history books.2．What does “that thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Guilt and regrets.B．Disappointment.C．Interest and passion.D．Satisfaction.3．What did the author ask the students to do in the class?A．Perform a play about Columbus.B．Retell the story of Columbus Day.C．Read one chapter in the book aloud.D．Answer questions based on the book.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Think Outside the BookB．An Unforgettable ExperienceC．Education－the Key to IgnoranceD．A Special Celebration of Columbus Day答案：[解题导语]学生们的学习不仅仅在于课本，通过活动把生活与书本联系起来或许会让孩子们表达出自己的兴趣和热情，展露发自内心的笑容.1．B 解析：细节理解题.根据文章第三段最后一句We are acting the Columbus Day play.可知，他们正在表演.故选B项.2．C 解析：词义猜测题.根据第二段的．..but that thing I had seen in their faces, that thing I had so hoped to bring with my teaching, that thing was slipping away now as they got ready for class.和第一段的their faces were delighted but I knew this was not for me.可知，学生们在老师不在的时候会笑得开心，而上课时是没有的；同时文章第九段提到，老师在宣布让大家表演的时候，学生们的脸上又露出了兴奋和充满活力的微笑，由此可推断that thing指的是“由内而发的兴趣和热情”.故选C项.3．A 解析：细节理解题.根据第六段中的Come to the front. Let's act out this play.可知，老师让学生们表演有关哥伦布的戏剧.故选A项.4．A 解析：主旨大意题.通读全文可知，作者在某节课上没有讲书本中的内容，而是让学生们表演，却收到了意想不到的效果；且根据文章最后一句．..I came to recognize that books are enough for some students, but for others life, as they know, has little to do with what's in the book unless they see a co­relation.可知，本文强调书本之外的生活和思考.故选A项.B项太过宽泛；C、D两项偏离主题.Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·西北工业大学附中适应性训练]It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the __1__ for the last 7 years，so I put on my shoes to__2__for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete __3__ outside.Litter could be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an all­night __4__.It was too cold to __5__anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning.I was __6__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave__7__ I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an employee of our society association and is __8__to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(an)__9__ to see him there cleaning at this time.He saw me and politely__10__ me，“Happy New Year! ”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked.Sam answered__11__，“It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special.For me，today is like any other __12__day and my job starts with the__13__.”It was good to see someone so__14__at heart.Like other staff members，Sam could have taken a day __15__，but he woke up early and came for all of us.I suddenly realized life does not __16__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We __17__ all night，the surround is dirty.Life goes on and others need to __18__ up early and clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our __19__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big __20__ in our lives.1．A.manner B．trendC．routine D．procedure2．A.look B．sendC．long D．head3．A.waste B．freedomC．silence D．absence4．A.celebration B．traditionC．decoration D．pollution5．A.order B．expectC．trust D．catch6．A.tired B．scaredC．puzzled D．annoyed7．A.because B．thoughC．unless D．when8．A.advised B．promotedC．supposed D．determined9．A.pleasure B．successC．surprise D．honour10．A.suggested B．wishedC．asked D．congratulated11．A.coldly B．hopefullyC．casually D．calmly12．A.dirty B．narrowC．busy D．cold13．A.beginning B．sameC．special D．new14．A.devoted B．cautiousC．honest D．polite15．A.over B．outC．up D．off16．A.change B．improveC．return D．happen17．A.sleep B．partyC．work D．clean18．A.put B．stayC．wake D．pick19．A.surroundings B．conditionsC．background D．location20．A.decision B．differenceC．promise D．suggestion答案：[解题导语]作者在新年的早晨出来散步，遇到社区协会的员工萨姆清理街道，让作者心生温暖.1．C 解析：根据空后的for the last 7 years可知，作者习惯早起已经七年了，所以早晨散步成了惯例.manner意为“方式；态度；举止”；trend意为“趋势；动向”；routine 意为“常规；惯例”；procedure意为“程序；步骤”.故选C项.2．D 解析：早晨散步成了作者的惯例，因此在新年的第一天，作者依然去散步.head for 意为“(朝……)前进；(向……)去”，符合语境.故选D项.look for意为“寻找”；send for 意为“派人去请”；long for意为“渴望”.3．C 解析：根据该段第四句提到的时间at 5 in the morning可知，早晨5点钟外面应该是寂静的.waste意为“浪费”；freedom意为“自由”；silence意为“寂静；沉默”；absence意为“不在；缺席”.故选C项.4．A 解析：根据前一句Litter could be seen everywhere.“垃圾遍地都是.”及下文的New Year可知，此处指“庆祝”新年.celebration意为“庆祝活动；庆祝会”；tradition意为“传统”；decoration意为“装饰物；装饰”；pollution意为“污染”.故选A项.5．B 解析：根据下文的at 5 in the morning可知，早晨5点天气太冷了所以不指望会有人来打扫街道.order意为“命令；订购”；expect意为“期望；预料”；trust意为“信任”；catch意为“抓住”.故选B项.6．D 解析：根据下文的to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home 可知，走在脏乱的街道上作者肯定很恼怒(annoyed).故选D项.tired意为“困倦的；累的”；scared意为“害怕的”；puzzled意为“困惑的”.7．D 解析：句意：我正要离开时突然看见萨姆在打扫花园.be about to...when...意为“某人正要做某事，突然……”，为固定句型，when在此为并列连词.故选D项.8．C 解析：萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出现在这条街道上，所以他应是负责打扫这几条人行道和这个花园.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，符合语境.故选C项.advise意为“建议”；promote意为“促进；增进”；determine意为“确定；决定”，均不符合语境.9．C 解析：上文讲到清晨5点大街上没有人，再根据下一段作者的问话How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？可知，作者认为这个时间看到萨姆在这里打扫卫生真是一件令人吃惊的事(surprise).故选C项.pleasure 意为“快乐；乐事”；success意为“成功”；honour意为“光荣；荣誉；敬意”.10．B 解析：根据空后的Happy New Year！可知，此处是萨姆在祝愿(wished)作者新年快乐.故选B项.suggest意为“建议”；ask意为“问；要求”；congratulate意为“祝贺”.11．D 解析：根据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他平静地(calmly)回答.故选D 项.coldly意为“冷漠地”；hopefully意为“充满希望地”；casually意为“随便地；漫不经心地”；calmly意为“平静地”.12．A 解析：虽然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未觉得不同，还是和任何其他脏乱的一天一样.根据常识也可知，未打扫街道前，街道应该是脏的.dirty意为“脏的”；narrow 意为“窄的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；cold意为“冷的”.故选A项.13．B 解析：此处指萨姆的工作和每天一样从做相同的(same)事开始.故选B项.14．A 解析：萨姆在新年的第一天就早早来打扫街道，作者认为这是发自内心的奉献精神.devoted意为“投入的；奉献的”；cautious意为“小心的；谨慎的”；honest意为“诚实的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”.故选A项.15．D 解析：像其他的员工一样，萨姆本来可以休息一天的.take a day off为固定搭配，意为“休假一天”，符合语境.故选D项.16．A 解析：根据第18空前的Life goes on...“生活还在继续……”可知，生活并没有变化(change).句意：我突然意识到钟声敲响十二下新年到来时，生活并没有改变.improve意为“改进”；return 意为“归还”；happen意为“发生”.故选A项.17．B 解析：根据第4空的It seemed that every one had an all­night__4__.可知，此处指人们一夜狂欢，而周围却一片狼藉.party 在此作动词，意为“开派对”.故选B项.18．C 解析：此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成对比，指其他人却需要早起清理垃圾.put up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；stay up意为“熬夜”；wake up意为“醒来”；pick up意为“捡起；(无意中)学会”.根据语境可知选C项.19．A 解析：根据第17空后的the surround is dirty可知，此处指保持环境(surroundings)干净.故选A项.condition意为“条件”；background意为“背景”；location意为“位置；场所”.20．B 解析：细小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大的影响.make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境.故选B项.Ⅲ.语法填空[2017·衡水中学高三调研]Switzerland is famous 1.________its watches.However，this country didn't invent the watch.It was the British who did it.Here is a story of how the watch 2.________ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago,3.________Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town 4.________(call)Geneva in Switzerland.This Englishman traveled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch.This was the 5.________(early) kind of watch.A Blacksmith happened to see the watch.He wondered what it was 6.________ asked the Englishman about it.“It is a carriage watch，”answered the man.“This machine can tell the time but now 7.________ isn't working.”At once the man offered to try repairing it.So the 8.________ (travel) handed him the watch.Theman was very clever.It was easy for him 9.________ (repair)it.He even remembered how it was made.And he made a watch of 10.________(exact) the same type.答案：[解题导语]瑞士以手表而著名，但是很少人知道，最早发明手表的却是英国人.本文讲述了手表是怎样从英国被带到瑞士的.1．for 解析：考查介词.句意：瑞士因手表而著名.be famous for...意为“因……而著名”，为固定搭配，故填for.2．was brought 解析：考查动词的时态和语态.句意：这里的故事讲述了手表是如何被带到瑞士的.分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词，这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时；且the watch和bring之间是被动关系，应用被动语态.故填was brought.3．an 解析：考查冠词.句意：许多年前，一位英国人到意大利去旅行，中途在瑞士一座名叫日内瓦的小镇停了下来.Englishman是可数名词，此处泛指一个人，所以用不定冠词；Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故填an.4．called 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意见上一题解析.分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a small town；a small town和call之间是被动关系，故填过去分词called.5．earliest 解析：考查比较等级.句意：这是最早类型的表.本文是讲述手表的来历，所以此处应是在说最早的表，结合空前的the可知应用最高级.故填earliest.6．and 解析：考查连词.句意：他想知道这是什么，所以就问那个英国人.此句中wondered和asked是并列的两个谓语动词，而且是顺承关系，故填并列连词and.7．it 解析：考查代词.句意：这个机器可以显示时间，但是它现在坏了.根据句意可知，此空应指代上文提到的this machine，故填it.8．travel(l)er 解析：考查词性转换.句意：所以这位旅行者把表递给了他.根据上文内容可知，此处应是指那位英国人，第二段第一句话交代他是去意大利旅行，所以也可以称之为旅游者，故填表示人的名词travel(l)er.9．to repair 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意：修理那块表对他来说很容易.此句中第一个it是形式主语，后常用动词不定式作真正的主语.It is adj.for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”.故填to repair.10．exactly 解析：考查词性转换.句意：他做出了一块类型完全一样的表.exactly the same意为“完全一样”，为固定搭配，故填exactly.Ⅳ.短文改错[2017·河南郑州一中教育集团一联]For students learning instruments，summer is always a “music season”．During vacation times，we are always busy attending variously lessons，taking exams and participating in competitions.This summer I joined a music competition but was luckyto get the second place.It was the first time that I had played on the stage in front of such many people.I felt very upset at first，but the encourage from my teacher keeps me going ahead.Surprising，I was given the silver medal，that increased my confidence.If we try our best to get ahead，we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve it.。

Unit 1 课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Pre reading Ⅰ.课文缩写填空As we all know, classics are the antiques of the literary world. They are examples of great writing and 1.wisdom,_and even those 2.written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today. Even some films are 3.based on them. Charles Dickens is one of England's greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his 4.famous works. The story begins when Pip is seven. There is a twist in the plot when a very 5.generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. Pip moves to London.Money and cation have changed him. He becomes vain and 7.ashamed of his background and even 8.dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him 9.because he isn't a gentleman. He wins Estella's love. But later Pip changes a lot. He learns happiness and friends are more important than 10.wealth.Ⅱ.阅读理解Too Much Happiness was written by Alice Munro, winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, one of our greatest contemporary writers of fiction and the owner of the Man Booker Prize for Fiction. Her stories have appeared in The Ne w Yorker, The Atlantic Monthly, and other publications, and her collections have been translated into thirteen languages.The main character is Sophia Kovalevsky, a great Russianmathematician, writer and advocator (拥护者) of women's rights inthe late nineteenth century. After visiting her lover MaxsimKovalevsky in Riviera, she travels in Europe, ending up in Sweden,where she teaches at the only university in Europe willing to employa female mathematician. The book writes about her journey fromRiviera to Sweden.The story tells the typical struggle of an intellectual woman to achieve success and happiness. However, when she is going to die, Sophia says “too much happiness”. I think it's irony. As reading the story, she has too many mental problems. First, as a woman mathematician, she was born at a wrong time. She was married to Vladimir Kovalevsky without love, called “a white marriage”. She explained that “not a young Russian woman who wa s unmarried could leave the country”. She sacrificed her marriage to seek her career.Furthermore, when she sees a man who looks like Maxsim in the station, she says to herself, “Of course, it would not be Maxsim, what could he be doing in Paris？”She doesn't want to face the_fact because she doesn't want to lose her hope. She believes they will marry in spring. And in her letter to Julia she sys, “It is to be happiness after all, happiness after all. Happiness.” She is cheating herself. In fact, the man do es not want to marry her, and the happiness she expected doesn't take place at all.Finally, I conclude that the end must be a tragedy (悲剧). From the very first pages the atmosphere is gloomy and threatening. “One of us will die this year.” “Because we havegone walking in a graveyard (墓地) on the first day of the New Year.”and “a black c at across their path” all reflect it will be a bad ending. Not because she has some problems with her lung, but because her life does not bring her happiness with some disharmonious things happening.A．Sophia was born at a wrong time and was mentally ill.B．Women were not fairly treated in Europe in Sophia's time.C．Sophia loved travelling around Europe to meet different people.D．Unmarried women were forbidden to learn mathematics at that time.解析：选B推理判断题。

Unit 1 The written word课时作业(一) Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.单词拼写1．Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest________(小说家) in the world.2．When the war was over, Tom was________(渴望的) to return to a peaceful life.3．We must bring the________(罪犯) who killed the writer to justice, try him and punish him.4．I saw the vase made in the Tang Dynasty in the window of an________(文物) shop.5．Many of us feel some________(紧张) before we take an exam.6．The opening________(章) gives a general overview of the subject.7．It was________(慷慨的) of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.8．Everything was done to discover the missing boy, but in________(徒劳的)．9．She sat upright, her body________(僵直的) with fear.10．The government is taking a thorough law on drug________(滥用)．Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·南京高二检测)He is a worthy leader，who never________his power which is given by people.A．employs B．takesC．abuses D．overlooks2．Mr. Zheng is such a________person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.A．selfish B．patientC．humorous D．generous3．His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain4．(2013·无锡高二质检)Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also________of Swedish people.A．particular B．peculiarC．specific D．characteristic5．(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple.A．set aside B．set downC．set off D．set up6．I hate________when the weather in Dongguan becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A．this B．thatC．it D．so7．New Orleans was regarded as the most________U．S. city with more than 19,000 crimes reported in a year.A．fundamental B．gentleC．violent D．harmful8．Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to________the boss's expectations.A．look out for B．keep up withC．live up to D．get away from9．Don't you see I'm occupied now？I can do only one thing________.A．at one time B．at timesC．at once D．at a time10．________the poor, the wealthy woman is praised by mass media as a “Merciful Lady”．A．Being generous to B．Being generous forC．To be generous to D．To be generous for11．I miss Melanie and would hate ________if our relationship is over for ever.A．it B．thatC．this D．one12．Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts，________on a German fairy tale.A．is based B．basingC．based D．bases13．The fact that she was foreign made ________difficult for her to get a job in that country.A．so B．muchC．that D．it14．—Tom，it's time that you________your own clothes.—I would rather you ________that for me just like before.A．washed；had done B．wash；have doneC．washed；have done D．wash；had washed15．She was proud of Jack's talent and________it.A．about to develop B．bent on developingC．bent to develop D．about developingⅢ.阅读理解ARobert Frost was one of America's best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America's Civil War. The general's name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost，because his father wanted to honor the general.Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost's childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frost's father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger.Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert's grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy's Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost receivedhigh praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost's second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.1．The followings are writers EXCEPT________.A．Robert Edward LeeB．Robert Lee FrostC．Ernest HemingwayD．Ezra Pound2．In which order did the following things happen to Frost?a．He attended Dartmouth College.b．He lived in California.c．He moved to Britain.d．He earned about ten dollars a year from writing.e．He was thought highly of by British readers.A．a，b，c，d，e B．b，a，c，e，dC．a，b，c，e，d D．b，a，c，d，e3．The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that________.A．he had great influence on Frost's poetry and lifeB．Frost's poetry style was the same as Hemingway'sC．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his fatherD．Frost could become a great poet due to his unhappychildhood4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Once Frost's first book was published he gained great praise in his country.B．After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.C．Frost was found to have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.D．Robert Frost's father was angry and drank a lot because he didn't realize his dream.5．What's the passage mainly about?A．Robert Frost's unhappy childhood.B．Robert Frost's first and second book.C．Robert Frost's family and jobs.D．Robert Frost's life and poetry.BArthur Miller(1915－2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th ler's father had moved to the USA from Austria­Hun gary，drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”．However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the play，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he can't do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.6．Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A．He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B．He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”C．He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D．His family business failed.7．The play Death of a Salesman________.A．exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB．discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC．talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD．focuses on the skills in doing business8．What can we learn about Willy Loman?A．He treats his employer badly.B．He runs the Wagner Company.C．He is a victim of the American system.D．He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.9．After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman________. A．achieved huge successB．won the first Tony AwardC．was warmly welcomed by salesmenD．was severely attacked by dramatists10．What is the text mainly about?A．Arthur Miller and his family.B．The awards Arthur Miller won.C．The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D．Arthur Miller and his best­known play.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．吉姆一心想成为一个音乐家。

2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块八Unit 1 The written world课下作业牛津译林版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块八Unit 1 The written world课下作业牛津译林版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 The written world写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：There is no doubt that...先熟读背诵-—精彩句型烂熟于心1。

There is no doubt that you can make greater progress in Chinese learning.毫无疑问，你能在汉语学习上取得更大的进步。

（2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达) 2。

Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard－working. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them。

(天津卷·书面表达)我们班有52名学生,大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好.3。

There is no doubt that the exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful。

2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 The written word 牛津译林版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 The written word 牛津译林版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 1 The written word一、阅读理解。

Fidel Castro was born at his father’s farm on August 13， 1926. His father， Angel Castro, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia，Northwest Spain. He had become financially successful by growing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Province。

Aged six， Castro was sent to live with his teacher in Santiago be Cuba, before being baptized(洗礼)into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of eight。

Being baptized enabled Castro to attend the la Salle boarding school in Santiago, where he regularly misbehaved, so he was sent to the privately funded Dolores School in Santiago. In 1945 he transferred to a more famous school， De Belen in Havana。

课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mist is a s of danger in Great Expectations.答案:symbol2.Is an e person with a lot of money a gentleman?答案:educated3.John is b on getting the first place in the following race.答案:bent4.The a chair was made in 1628.答案:antique5.At 17,he had a c record for petty theft.答案:criminal6.It was g of you to share your food with me.答案:generous7.Oliver Twist was written by one of the greatest n in the world.答案:novelists8.It is believed that it will bring good f in the coming year.答案:fortune9.The path t up the hill.答案:twisted10.In a d attempt to escape,he killed the guard.答案:desperateⅡ.单项选择1.He is always to charity.So far he has donated billions of dollars.A.fancyB.abruptC.generousD.shabby解析:从下文的“捐钱数十亿美元”可知,他非常大方,用generous“慷慨的,大方的”。

abrupt“突然的,生硬的”;fancy“新奇的”;shabby“破烂的,卑鄙的”。

答案:C2.I have him to go to Shanghai with me so that we will spend a few days touring together.A.managedB.convincedC.advisedD.suggested解析:根据下文的信息“我们可以一起旅游了”可知,上文指“说服了他和我一起去上海”,用convince sb. to do sth.。

[限时：30分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.A．as B．to C．than D．while2．Knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished ________ back and waited until the end of the exam.A．settle B．settled C．settling D．to settle3．—I really appreciate ________ time to have a rest.—I don’t doubt ________ able to do so.A．to have；you to be B．having；that you beingC．to have；you are D．having；that you are4．________ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next Friday.A．Not having made B．Having not madeC．We had not made D．We did not make5．The girl has no ________ at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold.A．character B．reputationC．dignity D．figure6．Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both7．It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？A．isn’t he B．hasn’t heC．isn’t it D．hasn’t it8．David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported9．Both men had ________had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.A．seldom B．neverC．hardly D．barely10．Working outside can mean too much sun exposure，which ________can lead to skin cancer.A．in return B．in turnC．in vain D．in demand11．The performance of the host，________ to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，though.A．had intended B．intendedC．be intended D．intend12．—I quarreled with my desk­mate the other day.—Try to make up with him.Once ________，friendship can’t be regained.A．losing B．is lostC．lost D．you lose13．He left the place，________ never to come back.A．determined B．to determineC．being determined D．having determined13．The new mayor，who adored ________ to the volleyball match，di dn’t approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting.A．going；of discussing B．going；to discussC．to go；of discussing D．to go；discussing14．Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.A．looked up to B．lived up toC．kept up with D．come up with15．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city________ the right ________the Asian Games.A．obtaining；to host B．to obtain；hostedC．to obtain；to host D．obtaining；hostingⅡ.完形填空I arrived in the classroom，ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class.Having taught in __16__ for 17 years，I had no __17__ about my ability to hold their attention and to __18__ on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted，“__19__！”The entire class rose as I entered the room，and I was somewhat __20__ about how to get them to sit down again，but once that awkwardness was over，I quickly __21__ my calmness and began what I thought was a fact­packed lectu re，sure to gain their respect—perhaps __22__ their admiration.I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a sense of achievement.My students __23__ diaries.However，as I read them，the rosy glow was gradually __24__ by a strong sense of sadness.The first diary said，“Our literature teacher didn't teach us anything today.__25__ her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised，I read diary after diary，each expressing a __26__ theme.“Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of western thought and laid the historical __27__ for all the works we'll study in class，” I complained.“How __28__ they say I didn't teach them anything？”It was a long term，and it __29__ became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as __30__ of my students.I thought a teacher's job was to raise __31__ questions and provide enough background so that students could __32__ their own conclusions.My students thought a teacher's job was to provide __33__ information as directly and clearly as possible.What a difference!__34__，I also learned a lot，and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a __35__ American teacher，knowing how to teach in a different culture.16．A.the UK B．the USC．China D. Australia17．A.worry B．ideaC．doubt D. experience18．A.impress B．putC．leave D. fix19．A.Attention B．Look outC．At ease D. Stand up20．A.puzzled B．sureC．curious D. worried21．A.found B．returnedC．regained D. followed22．A. more B．evenC．yet D. still23．A. passed B．borrowedC．kept D. read24．A.replaced B．takenC．caught D. moved25．A.Naturally B．PerhapsC．Fortunately D. Reasonably26．A.different B．strongC．similar D. usual27．A.happenings B．charactersC．development D. background28．A.should B．needC．will D. must29．A.immediately B．certainlyC．simply D. gradually30．A.that B．whatC．those D. ones31．A.difficult B．interestingC．ordinary D. unusual32．A. draw B．getC．decide D. give33．A. strange B．standardC．exact D. serious34．A. Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D. Though35．A. normal B．happyC．good D. betterⅢ.阅读理解Human beings can use language to communicate，but what about animals? How do they communicate with each other without using language? Well，different species use different types of communication.Sounds are one of the most common types of communication in animals and the majority of the species use them as the medium to convey messages.Bats usually follow sound waves to communicate.All the birds communicate through their chirping(吱喳) and use ultrasound waves.Mammals，generally，make use of sounds to give calls to other members of their community.Whales are the perfect users of sound waves.They have a whale song，which they repeat after regular intervals.In addition to sounds，facial expressions are also used by animals to communicate.For example，when dogs are angry，they show their teeth barking and raise their ears.On the other hand，when they’re frightened，they pull their ears behind with the mouth open.For another example，when the parent bird brings food for the offspring，the “begging expression” can be observed on its face.Next，gestures and body movements are also common in animals.Honey bees are the most enthusiastic creatures on the earth because they dance to communicate.Some bees dance in the hive so that other bees get signals about the location of the honey comb.In addition，a deer waves its tail to warn others of some danger coming closer.Gorillas stick their tongue out to express anger.Moreover，many animals communicate with each other through smell.They release pheromones(信息素) to convey messages to other animals.Wolves，deer and insects generally，use this type of communication.Even amoebas(变形虫) need to communicate and does it by chemical discharge.The animals use this type of communication to attract others for reproduction.Therefore，communication is so important that it’suseful in the process of reproduction.Besides the above，animals like chimpanzees express feeling by touching each others’ hands.A newcomer puts its hand in the mouth of th e head monkey to confirm its entry in their community.The head monkey gives the visitor the assurance of safety and goodwill.They even give hugs and kisses to express love.And cats snuggle(偎依) to show affection.36．What is the best title for the passage?A．How do animals communicate without any language?B．How does animals’ communication differ from human communication?C．Why can animals communicate with each other without any language?D．What are the effects of communication without language on animals’ li fe?37．When a dog shows its teeth and raises its ear while barking，it must be ________.A．conveying its fearB．warning its owner of some dangerC．expressing its angerD．begging its owner for something38．It is known from the passage that ____________.A．a gorilla sometimes sticks its tongue out when it’s angryB．all animals use their smell for reproductionC．a deer waves its tails once it senses dangerD．a hungry bird baby always shows a begging expression39．According to the passage，____________.A．bats are good at using sound wave than birdsB．both monkeys and cats like to show their love by touchingC．almost all animals can communicate by using facial expressionD．bees are the animals that are the best at dancing40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4；⑤＝Paragraph 5；⑥＝Paragraph 6)课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C考查固定搭配would rather…than…宁愿做……而不愿做……，故此题答案为C。

课时作业(三) Task & ProjectⅠ.单词拼写1．I need some writing paper and an________(信封) to write to my parents.2．A wealthy man came to their________(援救) with a generous donation.3．The bullet hit him in the________(胸膛)．4．Many children________(吐唾沫) on the prisoners.5．The________(破旧的) equipment should be replaced.6．The boy________(跳，跃) out of bed and rushed to the window.7．There are five________(段落) in the passage.8．He had________(最高的) rights once but now was forced to flee the country.9．She has a good________(荣誉) for being amusing.10．I had________(打算) to have a picnic this weekend.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·苏州高二检测)He was almost asleep，________with all this hard work.A．worn down B．worn outC．worn off D．worn away2．John opened the door. There________he had never seen before.A．a girl did stand B．a girl stoodC．did a girl stand D．stood a girl3．Walking in the street yesterday, I saw a beggar in________.A．rags B．vainC．sight D．control4．The listening text is________to test your ability at listening for specific information.A．operated B．repairedC．intended D．requested5．If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A．come across B．care aboutC．look for D．focus upon6．They were still________their friends after their parents' long illness.A．in debt to B．in the debt toC．in debt with D．in the debt with7．In many American universities, the total work for a degree________thirty­six courses, each________for one semester(学期)．A．is consisted of；lasts B．consists of；lastingC．is made up of；lasts D．make up of；lasting8．He was seriously ill. That's________he didn't appear at the party.A．because B．whatC．why D．when9．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught10．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good________.A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization11．Tom adores________classic novels and dreams________a writer.A．reading；being B．to read；of beingC．reading；of being D．to read；being12．The young man dove into the cold water to________the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.A．rescue B．takeC．carry D．serve13．Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.A．whether B．althoughC．for D．so14．Parents may not understand what their children have done, because they________a younger generation.A．belong to B．are belonged toC．are belonging to D．will be belonged to15．It is said that the singer________a Frenchman. She has________him for three years.A．married；married withB．married to；marriedC．married to；got married toD．married；been married toⅢ.阅读理解Writing has become a fashion among today's teenagers. Look at how popular young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are.Gao Can is a writer. Actually, the 13­year­old is the youngest member of the Association(协会) of Writers of Shaanxi.So far, the eighth grader in the High School Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University has published eight books. She writes fairy tales, short essays, and most of all, poems.Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once her teacher asked the class to write a c omposition called “If I were”，Gao had an idea—“why not make it a poem？” Since then, she has written hundreds of poems and published three books of them.“I don't have too much life experience，” said Gao. “I write about nature, about things I feel inside an d my spiritual world.”However, teenagers these days rarely write poems, or read them. Exams want “any style but poetry”．But like Gao, there are those who still read and write poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14­year­old boy said that poems inspire h im.“But it's annoying that I can't find many poem collections in nearby bookstores.” he said.Gao agreed with Hu. She said that today's bookstores were filled with books on “how to make money quickly” or “how to give a successful speech”．“Poems won't tea ch you how to make money，” said Gao. “But the beautiful words clear your mind and stimulate your imagination.”“Writing poems is not at all difficult. Just express yourself. And read poems—for their beautiful style...and for the pure things in life.”1．The passage is mainly about________.A．some popular young writersB．how to write poems wellC．a young writer—Gao CanD．the reason why teenagers rarely write poems2．According to the passage, Gao Can probably likes writing________best.A．novels B．fairy talesC．short essays D．poems3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Gao Can is a member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi.B．She is a middle school student.C．At the age of 13, she began to write poems.D．She thinks writing poems is very easy.4．Why are there few poem collections in bookstores now?A．Because nobody likes writing poems.B．Because no teenagers want to read poems.C．Because there is no space for poem collections in bookstores now.D．Because poems won't teach how to make money.5．The underlined word “stimulate” probably means________.A．encourage B．reduceC．discover D．createⅣ.任务型阅读We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed­ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not­so­bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides，it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect for their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed­ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups. This gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share，and to developleadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work，it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.课时作业(三)Ⅰ.1.envelope 2.rescue 3.chest 4.spat5．worn­out 6.sprang 7.paragraphs 8.supreme 9.reputation 10.intended Ⅱ.1.B考查动词短语辨析。