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小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):一般过去时 经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):一般过去时 经典题型及详细解析
小升初英语复习专题(语法专练):一般过去时 经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):一般过去时

一、单选题(共20题;共40分)

1.(2分)I as as John yesterday.

A.was,happy

B.am,happy

C.was,happier

D.am,happier

2.(2分)What you do yesterday evening?

A.do

B.did

C.doing

3.(2分)Did you the piano yesterday?

A.play

B.playing

C.to playing

D.played

4.(2分)We went to the park and beautiful flowers and tall trees.

A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.sees

5.(2分)In the past,I a pen to write a letter.

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6.(2分)Yesterday I______my grandma all day.

A.helped

B.help

C.helps

7.(2分)Did he_____his mum yesterday?

A.called

B.calling

C.call

8.(2分)—What_____they_______yesterday?

—They played football.

A.did,do

B.did,did

C.do,do

9.(2分)John______to school by bike yesterday.

A.goes

B.went

C.go

10.(2分)The bell_______at ten o'clock.

A.ring

B.rang

C.ringing

11.(2分)Yesterday,I_____to the park.

A.went

B.go

C.going

12.(2分)We______lots of places last week.

A.visiting

B.visited

C.visit

13.(2分)They______back last Sunday.

A.came

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14.(2分)Did you______your T‐shirt?

A.wash

B.washing

C.washed

15.(2分)He______TV yesterday.

A.watching

B.watched

C.watches

16.(2分)Did they_____any bananas?

A.bought

B.buy

C.buying

17.(2分)My brother______two ice creams yesterday.

A.buy

B.is buying

C.bought

18.(2分)There many houses on the mountain two years ago.

A.are

B.was

C.were

19.(2分)Sam a parrot and played with it.

A.saw

B.sees

C.seeing

20.(2分)My brother usually up at six in the morning,but he up at seven this morning.He was late for school.

A.gets;got

B.got;gets

C.gets;gets

二、语法填空(共10题;共14分)

21.(2分)________you________(sweep)the floor yesterday?

22.(2分)Sam usually________(go)to bed early,but yesterday he________(go)to sleep late.

23.(1分)He________(get)up at6:30yesterday morning.

24.(1分)He________(write)a lot of stories and{airy tales in the past.

25.(1分)Little Leo worked hard and________(become)a great artist.

26.(2分)He________(want)________(wear)my dress last Monday.

27.(1分)Did you________(wear)Lingling's skirt?

28.(1分)Su Hai lived in the new house with her family.She________(be)happy.

29.(2分)They________(visit)the king's bedroom two years ago.They want________(visit)the king's house again.

30.(1分)Five years ago,he________(can)ride a bike.

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,形容词的同级比较:as(so)…as

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我和约翰一样......。根据时间句子时态用一般过去时,B选项和D选项是一般现在时,不正确。这里是as...as(和......一样......)结构,as之间用形容词或副词的原级。因此C选项错误。故答案为:A.

【点评】这是考查时态和词汇适当形式的题目。要抓住关键词yesterday和短语as...as.

2.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你干什么了?yesterday evening昨天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,助动词用did,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记一般过去时的用法。

3.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天……钢琴了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,play 弹,动词原形,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时的一般疑问句。

4.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我们去了公园……了美丽的花朵和高大的树木。went去,是动词的过去式,可知本句是用and连接两个谓语,谓语用动词过去式,see看,过去式是saw,故选B.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词过去式规则。

5.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:过去,我……钢笔写一封信。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,选项A用,过去式,选项B用,动词原形,选项C用,三单形式,选项D用,现在分词,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词过去式规则。

6.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我整天……奶奶。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,A帮助,过去式,B帮助,动词原形,C帮助,单三形式,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。

7.【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天给他妈妈……了吗?本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,谓语用动词原形,A 打电话,过去式,B打电话,现在分词,C打电话,动词原形,故选C.

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意一般过去时的动词形式。

8.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天他们……什么了?—他们踢足球了。根据答语指做某事,问句谓语用do做,yesterday是一般过去时时间状语,助动词用did,谓语用动词原形,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意疑问句中助动词和谓语动词的形式。

9.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天约翰乘自行车……上学。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词过去式,A去,单三形式,B去,过去式,C去,动词原形,故选B.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时,注意牢记动词变过去式规则。

10.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:在10点时铃……了。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式,A响了,动词原形,B响了,过去式,C响了,现在分词,故选B.

【点评】本题考查一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式。

11.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我去公园了。由时间词Yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

12.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:上周我们参观了很多地方。由时间词last week判断该句子是一般过去时,故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

13.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:上星期天他们回来了。由时间词last Sunday判断该句子是一般过去时,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

14.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:你洗你的T血衫了吗?did表示句子是一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。

15.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:他昨天看电视了。由时间词yesterday可知该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的构成规则。

16.【答案】B

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:他们买些香蕉了吗?行为动词的一般过去时的一般殊疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意其构成。

17.【答案】C

【考点】一般过去时,动词过去式

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我弟弟买了两个冰激凌。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的记忆。

18.【答案】C

【考点】There be句型,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前,山上有许多房子。根据two years ago可知,本句为一般过去时,be动词用过去式。many houses是复数形式,be动词用were。故答案选:C.

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的用法。

19.【答案】A

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:Sam看见一只鹦鹉,和它一起玩。根据played可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。see‐saw。故答案选:A.

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化。

20.【答案】A

【考点】一般现在时,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥通常早上六点钟起床,但是今天早上他七点才起床。他上学迟到了。usually 是一般现在时的标志,主语是my brother,谓语动词用单三式,get‐gets;第二句,根据was可知,为一般过去时,动词用过去式,get‐got。故答案选:A。

【点评】考查一般现在时与一般过去时,注意动词形式的变化。

二、语法填空

21.【答案】Did;sweep

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意是你昨天扫地了吗?根据关键词yesterday昨天可知,属于一般过去时的问句;助动词使用过去式did,后接动词原形sweep。故填写Did,sweep。

【点评】考查did引导的一般疑问句,注意助动词的用法。

22.【答案】goes;went

【考点】一般现在时,一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意是Sam经常睡觉早,但是昨天他睡得晚。根据usually通常可知,句子时态属于一般现在时;主语Sam属于第三人称单数,动词要使用单三式goes。根据yesterday昨天可知,此处是一般过去时,动词要使用过去式went。故填写goes,went。

【点评】考查一般现在时和一般过去时的动词形式。

23.【答案】got

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意是他昨天上午6点半起床。根据关键词yesterday morning昨天早晨可知,句子时态属于一般过去时。动词要使用过去式got表达。故填写got。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词使用过去式。

24.【答案】wrote

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:他在过去……很多故事和故事。本句是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式,写write‐wrote,故答案为wrote.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词的过去式规则和用法。

25.【答案】became

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:小Leo努力工作,……一名伟大的艺术家。本句是一般过去时,用and连接两个谓语动词,成为become‐became,故答案为became.

【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记动词过去式规则。

26.【答案】wanted;to wear

【考点】一般过去时,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:上周一他想穿我的连衣裙。根据时间词last Monday判断该句子是一般过去时,want的过去式+ed,want to do sth(想要干某事)是固定结构,故答案为wanted,to wear。

【点评】考查一般过去时及固定搭配。

27.【答案】wear

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:你穿玲玲的短裙了吗?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构是:Did+主语+动词原形;故答案为wear。

【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句构成。

28.【答案】was

【考点】一般过去时,be动词

【解析】【分析】句意:苏海和她的家人居住在新房子里,她很快乐。根据lived可知,本句为一般过去时,前后时态保持一致。主语是she,谓语动词用单数形式,be‐was。故答案为:was.

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意be动词的用法。

29.【答案】visited;to visit

【考点】一般过去时,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:两年前他们参观了国王的卧室。他们想再次参观国王的房子。根据two years ago 两年前,可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,visit‐visited。固定搭配want to do...想要做某事。visit‐to visit。故答案为:visited,to visit。

【点评】考查一般过去时的用法及固定搭配。

30.【答案】could

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意:五年前,他会骑自行车了。根据时间词Five years ago判断该句子是一般过去时,can的过去式是could,故答案为could。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意不规则动词过去式的记忆。

英语语法一般将来时的含义、结构、用法

英语一般将来时的含义、结构、用法 一、一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。 二、一般将来时的基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。 否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't 一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式? I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。 —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗? —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。—When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?—Tomorrow. 明天。 2. am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗? What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么? 三、一般将来时的用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面: (1)表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 (2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

(word完整版)小学六年级语法:一般过去时

教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________ 三、中译英。 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

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高考英语一般过去时经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.—Ann is in hospital. —Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her. A.didn’t; am going to B.don’t; would C.don’t; will D.didn’t; will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:—Ann住院了。—真的吗?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意,“不知道她住院”是过去的动作,应使用一般过去时;“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情,而且是临时决定做的事情,应使用will表将来。故D正确。 2.— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A.have taught B.taught C.had taught D.teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。 3.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A.serve B.have served C.had served D.served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点:考查时态 4.—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A.took B.has taken C.takes D.was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。--

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

英语语法一般过去时

英语语法一般过去时 一般过去时的基本结构 1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗? Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?

When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子? 一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。 3. 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4. 一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me.

(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

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