过去分词作定语和状语语法教案.doc

teaching design （课堂设计）陈建军教材分析( the analysis of teaching materia)lThis teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: The Past Participle as the Adverbial and Attribute. And let students to do some exercises to consolidate it.2. 学情分析( the analysis of the studen)tsStudents often feel this item abstract and difficult, so it is necessaryto make the lesson interesting and connect with it with their daily life in order to let it easy to accept and understand.3. 教学目标(Teaching aims) 知识目标(Knowledge aims)Enable students to learn how to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly.能力目标(Ability aims)Enable students to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly and properly according to the context.情感目标( Emotional aims)a. Get students to become interested in the grammar learning.b. Develop students'sense of group cooperation.4. 教学重点和难点( teaching important points and difficult point)sa. Get students to learn and consolidate how to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly.5. 教学过程(Teaching procedures)Step1.GreetingsStep2 .Check&RevisionStep3.Presentation1. 过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when, though, although, as if, if 等，表时间，让步，条件等。

甘肃省临夏中学教案科目：English授课教师:Wei Yongfang任课班级： B3 组长签字Teaching procedures:Step 1. ReviewShow Ss some sentences about the function of the past participle as predicative, attributive and object complement.Step 2. Lead inAsk students to look at three sentences from the Reading and tell the function of the past participate.1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.3.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Step 3. The past participle as the adverbial1.Ask students to observe 5 sentences and tell what kind of adverbial each pastparticipate as.1)Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. （原因状语）2) Asked what had happened, he kept silent. （时间状语）3) Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. （条件状语）4) Left alone at home, the little boy didn’t feel afraid at all.（让步状语）5) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students. （伴随/方式状语）2.Summarize 1:过去分词或过去分词短语在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式或伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。

过去分词作定语和状语过去分词作定语和状语过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，没有时态和语态的变化，它只是一种形式，从意义上讲，它具有完成和被动两大特点。

一. 过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语时，单个的过去分词或只带副词的单个过去分词作前置定语时，具有形容词的特性，一般放在被修饰词的前面。

a broken window, an honored guest, a retired teacher, the fallen leaves2. 过去分词修饰some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，或过去分词短语作定语时，要置于被修饰的名词之后。

They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.3. 过去分词作定语时与定语从句的关系：（1）及物动词的过去分词可改为动词被动形式的定语从句。

lost time= time which is lost; a beaten team= a team which is beaten; a well-known writer= a writer who is well-known.（2）部分不及物动词的过去分词作定语时可改为动词完成式或表示状态的定语从句。

retired workers = workers who have retired; a sunken ship =a ship which has sunk二. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情况，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。

一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛着了，几乎不能呼吸了。

teaching design（课堂设计）----------陈建军教材分析（the analysis of teaching material）This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: The Past Participle as the Adverbial and Attribute. And let students to do some exercises to consolidate it.2.学情分析（the analysis of the students）Students often feel this item abstract and difficult, so it is necessary to make the lesson interesting and connect with it with their daily life in order to let it easy to accept and understand.3.教学目标(Teaching aims)知识目标(Knowledge aims)Enable students to learn how to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly.能力目标(Ability aims)Enable students to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly and properly according to the context.情感目标( Emotional aims)a. Get students to become interested in the grammar learning.b. Develop students’ sense of group cooperation.4.教学重点和难点（teaching important points and difficult points）a. Get students to learn and consolidate how to use the past participle as the adverbial and attribute correctly.5.教学过程(Teaching procedures)Step1.GreetingsStep2 .Check&RevisionStep3.Presentation1.过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when, though, although, as if,if 等，表时间，让步，条件等。

语法-----过去分词作状语教学设计教学年级：高中二年级课题名称：Unit 3Module5语法教学-----过去分词作状语教材版本：人教版授课时间：40 分钟（一）学生分析（1）高二学生已经对英语有了一定的感性认识，并积累了一定的语言材料，他们对语法知识的系统学习有较强烈的要求，但又不喜欢教师喋喋不休的讲解，他们喜欢探究型、合作型的学习。

（2）在学习本单元语法之前，学生已经在前两个单元分别学习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语，学生平时也接触过过去分词作状语，部分学生能辨认过去分词作状语，但对其结构、用法没有系统的学习。

（二）教材分析本节教学内容是Unit 3Module5语法教学-----过去分词作状语。

在学习本单元语法之前，学生已经在前两个单元分别学习了过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

（三）教学目标（1）语言知识目标：了解过去分词作状语的结构、用法。

（2）语言技能目标：能够总结所接触语言材料中的语言规律并加以运用。

（3）情感态度目标：培养学生合作精神（四）教学重点过去分词作状语的运用（五）教学难点过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别（六）教学过程步骤1 导入活动：让学生说出划线的过去分词在句子中充当什么成分1. The glass is broken. (表语)2. I had my bike repaired yesterday. (宾补)3. I’m interested in this book. (表语)4. I heard the song sung in English. (宾补)5. The stolen car was found by the police last week. (定语)6. The concert given by their friends was a success. (定语)目的：检查学生对前两个单元所学的过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的掌握情况，既复习、巩固了旧的知识又为下面教学做好铺垫。

过去分词作状语教学设计GRAMMAR 教学设计V-ed form as adverbialswhat&howTeaching aim:Help the students to grasp the key rules to use the ed-form.Teachering method：From example to theory.Teaching process:Activity one:用过去分词短语代替每个句子中的从句1.Because he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling.2.Because they were encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.3.When they are looked at from a distance, the hills resemblea sleeping woman.Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.4.If he will be given another chance, he will do better.Given another chance , he will do better.5.If these flowers had been given better attention, they could have have grownbetter.Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.6.Although he was tired, he went on working.Although tired, he went on working.用从句代替过去分词短语Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling. (原因）Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman. （时间）Given another chance , he will do better.（条件）Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better. （条件）Although tired, he went on working.Conclusion one（结论一）:V-ed form can be used as adverbials of time, reason, condition, concession.过去分词短语在句子中可充当时间、原因、条件、让步状语,相当于时间、原因、条件、让步状语从句。