2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷-答案

书面表达2019D)书面表达。

（共10分）根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。

假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。

要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。

2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖take the lift 乘坐电梯exit n. 出口towel n. 毛巾shut off 切断_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案略201851. 书面表达。

湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。

（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。

九年级(上) Units 1-2答案重点单词1. report2. relative3. since4. 医学的；医疗的5. machine6. rapid7. progress8. already9. chess 10. 收音机11. spare 12. 在国外；到国外 13. 还; 仍 14. probably15. 电影院 16. population 17. increase 18. reach19. government 20. offer 21. local 22. capital 23. huge24. market 25. 优秀的，杰出的 26. block 27. 行业；工业28. chemistry 29. term 30. program 31. 秘书 32. engineer33. wound 34. human 35. period 36. support 37. project38. primary 39. encourage 40. 持续，继续做 41. college42. method 43. hardly 44. 排球 45. mess 46. shame47. several 48. waste 49. awful 50. bear 51. deaf 52. print53. sentence 54. 行星 55. although 56. rubbish 57. wild58. situation 59. 可能，大概 60. 人人; 每个人 61. form62. avoid 63. thirsty 64. nearly 65. law 66. 点头67. technology 68. guide 69. deep 70. dry 71. 任何人，无论谁72. 嫁；娶；结婚 73. allow词汇拓展1. African2. Russian3. social4. natural; naturally5. artist6. basic7. painful8. Germany9. shut 10. communication11. satisfying; satisfied 12. hid; hidden 13. visitor14. manager; management 15. training 16. valuable 17. stole; stolen 18. development; developing; developed 19. pollution20. product；production 21. harmful 22. including 23. creation; creature 24. punishment 25. rose; risen 26. discovery 27. agreement; disagree28. requirement 29. weight 30. recently 31. worse; worst; badly 32. difference短语与句型1.taken place2. take part in3. make progress4. succeeded in5. taken measures to6. Thanks to7. is surrounded by8. get into trouble 9. on purpose 10. According to11. makes a contribution to 12. poured; into 13. cut down14. make; noise 15. do harm to 16. blow away 17. here and there 18. takes away 19. Hurry up 20. ought to 21. shut off22. After all 23. run out 24. Long time no see25. How do you keep in touch with your friends and relatives26. 到目前为止，这座城市的人口已经超过25万了28. As a matter of fact, health is more important than wealth29. 现在有数百万的人在使用手机30. 现在的年轻人有大量的机会去参加不同种类的活动31. You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health32. It s said that 35. 森林是地球的肺百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分)A )对话理解。

根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

(共15小题，计15分)听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。

1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8:20.B. At 8:40.C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。

衡阳市2017—2019中考英语补全对话和书面表达真题【衡阳•2017中考英语】C)补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

(A: Mrs.Wang B: A stranger C: A waitress)A：Excuse me, (71)_______________________?B：Sure. Go straight along the street first, then turn left at the third crossing. Just follow this street, four blocks. Linyin Hotel is near the bus station.A：(72) _______________________?B：Oh, it’s about 10 kilometers away from here. You’d better take a No. 101 bus. It will take you to Linyin Hotel.A：OK, thanks.B：Not at all.(Fifteen minutes later, in the hotel.)C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel. Here is the menu. (Five minutes later.(73) _______________________?A：Sure. I’d like some chicken, some beef, a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice.C：(74) _______________________?A：I also want a glass of soft drink.C：OK. Thanks for your order.(Thirty minutes later.)A：(75) _______________________?C：Let me see. It’s ￥276.A：Here you are.C：Here’s your change. Thanks for coming.【解析】71.根据下句Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．先沿着街道直走，然后在第三个十字路口向左转．沿着这条街走，四个街区．临银酒店在汽车站附近．可知应说你能告诉我怎么去临银酒店吗？故答案为can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？72．根据下句it's about 10kilometers away from here．离这里约10公里．可知应说离这里有多远？故答案为How far is it from here？73．根据下句Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef， a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．当然．我要一些鸡肉，一些牛肉，一碗蔬菜汤和两碗米饭．可知应说我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you？74．根据下句I also want a glass of soft drink．我还想要一杯饮料．可知应说还有别的吗？故答案为Anything else？75．根据下文Let me see．It's ￥276．让我看看，这是￥276．可知应说多少钱？故答案为How much is it？【参考答案】71．can you tell me how to get to the Linyin Hotel？72．How far is it from here？73．Can I help you？74．Anything else？75．How much is it？【衡阳•2018中考英语】C)补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

完形填空2019完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him."I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 ,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard."I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone __21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 ,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.16. A. got to B. left C. missed17. A. wanted B. had C. made18. A. what B. when C. where19. A. agreed B. refused C. answered20. A. hungry B. excited C. full21. A. to B. for C. of22. A. listen B. see C. speak23. A. As soon as B. Though C. If24. A. factory B. village C. school25. A. when B. so C. because16-20 BACBA 21-25 BBABC2018完形填空。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷一、Ⅰ听力技能（25分）A.对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题．1．（1分）What time does Jane usually get to school？A．At 7：00B．At 7：30C．At 8：30．2．（1分）What does Tom's father do？A．A worker．B．A teacherC．A doctor．3．（1分）What are they going to do this afternoon？A．Go swimming．B．Go shopping．C．Do some cleaning．4．（1分）What is Jim's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．5．（1分）Where has Michael gone？A．England．B．Canada．C．Cuba．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6﹣7小题．6．How old is Jane's brother？A．Six years old．B．Seven years old．C．Five years old7．What does Jane's uncle look like？A．He is very tall．B．He has long hair．C．He has small eyes．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8﹣9小题8．How long hasn't Kathy seen her aunt？A．For two years．B．For five years．C．For ten years．9．Why doesn't Kathy see her aunt often？A．Her aunt is too busy．B．Her aunt lives too far away．C．Her aunt doesn't like Kathy's mother．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10﹣12小题．10．What is the relationship between the two person？A．Student and teacher．B．Classmates．C．Relatives11．What was the matter with Zhang Wei？A．He failed the math exam．B．He was worried about the speech．C．He couldn't speak English well till now．12．What did Miss White suggest？A．Copy new words in a notebook．B．Don't be afraid to make mistakes．C．Don't translate every word while he is reading．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．Why didn't Jane come to Tom's party？A．She was on holiday．B．She had to do her homework．C．She had to look after her grandmother．14．What were Jack and Maria doing at that time last night？A．Singing．B．Playing the guitar．C．Dancing to music．15．Where was Kangkang playing the violin？A．In front of the sofa．B．Behind the sofa．C．Next to the sofa．B）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案．（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）16．We will feel if we never have a friend．A．unhappy．B．lonelyC．sad17．"Sometimes friends don't get on well"means""A．They no longer like each other．B．They won't become friends again．C．They will become good friends again after a period of time．18．"Friends may part．"Means""A．Sometimes friends move away．B．Friends will never meet each other again．C．New friends will come．19．What can we do when we miss our friends？A．Send e﹣mails to them．B．Send postcards to them．C．Chat online．20．It is to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．A．interestingB．surprisingC．exciting．二、Ⅱ阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完形填空21．（15分）Everyone has a beautiful memory（21）school that is hard to forget．Among many things，relationships are the hardest to leave （22）．Some schools try to stop students'puppy love in different ways．Anything about"love"relationship is not（23）．For example，a middle school in Fu'an，Fujian Province forbids（禁止）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time；a middle school in Luohe，Henan Province sets（24）that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5other classmates，and（25）they meet in private they will be asked to go home with（26）for more than a week and even advised to leave school；a middle school in Jinan，Shandong Province（27）everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex（异性）．It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a"44cm"distance between boys and girls．Some students are not（28）with such rules．"Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in？It's not using bathrooms!"Some people（29）care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules．For this，I'd like to say that middle school students are going through puberty（青春期）．It's normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex．Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to（30）．21．A．about B．to C．from22．A．for B．behind C．with23．A．forbidden B．stopped C．allowed24．A．rules B．rulers C．goals25．A．where B．what C．if26．A．students B．parents C．teachers27．A．forbids B．allows C．encourages28．A．serious B．careful C．satisfied29．A．which B．whom C．who30．A．follow B．get C．become．（B）阅读下面文章，判断正（T）误（F）．（共5题，计10分）31．（10分）In China，two﹣child policy（政策）has come out．That's to say，China now allows two children for each family．However，different people have different opinions about it．Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible．They think the second baby is a gift for themselves．One child will feel lonely when his parents go out for work．Two kids will help each other and share happiness and sadness together．In Chinese tradition，the old people wouldn't like to spend their later life in the old people's home．After the second baby grows up，he will be able to share the pressure of looking after his old parents．China has become a country with an increasing number of old people．Two﹣child policy will improve the balanced （平衡的）development of population．However，other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries．For example，they can't afford the cost of education．They also worry that their two children won't get along with one another．Maybe the young people can't find jobs easily in the future．For our country，perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population problems．In a word，more and more families will have a second child．Do you mind having a brother or a sister？31．China now doesn't allow two children for each family．32．Some parents would like to have a second kid．33．In Chinese tradition，the old people want to spend their later life in the old people's home．34．Other parents would like to have a second child because they have no worries．35．Other parents don't want a second kid because of the high cost of education．．36．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题Mr Perkin stood at the bus﹣stop and watched the cars go by．Many of the car were new Beta 400s，and most of them were yellow．Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men，ate the same food as other people，and did the same thingsafter work，and at the end of the week，Mr Perkin did not like to be different．The following week，Mr Perkin bought a new，bright yellow Beta 400s．He was satisfied with it，and drove to work in it the very next day．He was even more satisfied with his new car，when he saw all the other Beta 400s，in front，behind，and on both sides of him．He likes the feeling of being the same．Mr Perkin parked（停车）his car in a big car﹣park（停车场）near his office，and walked the rest of the way．But when he came back at five o'clock，there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car ﹣park that he did not know which car was his．He tried his key in some of the cars，but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like．So he stopped．Time went by．Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow．Beta 400s in the car﹣park．After he got back home，he felt frustrated and thought to himself that maybe being different is not so bad．36．Did Mr Perkin like to be different？37．What did Mr Perkin buy the following week？38．What did Mr Perkin think of his new car？39．Why did Mr Perkin have to wait nearly two hours？40．How did he feel after he arrived home？．41．（10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项Once upon a time，there was an island where all the feelings lived：Happiness，Sadness，Knowledge，and all of the others，including Love．One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so all constructed boats and left．Except for Love．Love was the only one who stayed．Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment．When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help．Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand boat．Love said，"Richness，can you take me with you？"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided to ask Vanity who was alsopassing by in a beautiful vessel．"Vanity，please help me!""I can't help you，Love．You are all wet and might damage my boat，"Vanity answered．Sadness was close by so Love asked，"Sadness，let me go with you．""Oh…Love，I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"Happiness passed by Love，too，but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her．Suddenly，there was a voice，"Come，Love，I will take you．"It was an elder．So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going．When they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way．Realizing how much was owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge，another elder，"Who helped me？""It was Time，"Knowledge answered．"Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered，"Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is．" 41．Who stayed on the island？A．RichnessB．VanityC．Love42．Which of the following is not wrong？A．Nobody helped Love in the endB．There is a lot of gold and silver in Richness'boat．C．Happiness refused Love because she is afraid to damage her boat．43．Why did all the feelings construct boats and leave？A．Because they wanted to go to a new island．B．Because it was announced that the island would sinkC．Because love would like to be alone．44．The underlined sentence"Realizing how much was owed the elder"most probably meansA．Love was very happy that someone helped him．B．Love wanted to thank the one who helped himC．Love was sad because he didn't know who helped him45．What can we mainly know from the passage？A．All the feelings are not friendly except Time．B．Knowledge is the smartest one of all．C．Only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is．46．（10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案Dragons are not real animals，but look like a combination （组合体）of many animals such as snakes，fish and deer．They have two horns （角）and a long moustache （胡子）．With fantastic powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea．They can make rain，too．The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck．The emperors of ancient China loved dragons．Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons．We are proud to call ourselves the"descendants （传人）of the dragon"．In Chinese，"excellent"people are often called"dragons"．A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example，"Hoping one's child will become a dragon，" which means hoping he or she will be successful．It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics．They are creative，confident，brave and quick﹣tempered．There are some famous"dragons"who have done excellent things，for example，Deng Xiaoping，the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei．They are all very successful．There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China，such as Dragon Head﹣Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival．We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them．These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years．It was the year of the Dragon in 1976．The dragon is very important in Chinese culture．As the"descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture．It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be"dragons"．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．46．What does the Chinese dragon symbolize？A．Strength and good luck．B．Chinese sayings and idioms．C．Traditional festivals．47．In the passage，the underlined sentence"Hoping one's child will become a dragon．"means in Chinese．A．龙马精神B．龙飞凤舞C．望子成龙48．What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have？He may be．A．creative，confident，brave and powerfulB．creative，confident，brave and quick﹣temperedC．lovely，confident，brave and quick﹣tempered49．Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon？A.1988．B.1998．C.2008．50．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Dragons are real animals．B．There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons．C．People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful．三、Ⅲ.写作技能（共四部分，计45分）51．（10分）People around the world have different eating（51）（习惯）．In North America，Australia and Europe，there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat．In the（52）（south）part of China，people eat rice a lot，while in the north people often eat noodles．In the cental and western parts，people are far（53）from the sea，so they don't eat much seafood．But all Chinese people use c（54）to eat．In parts of India，people use their fingers to pick up the food．In Thailand，people eat （55）（用）a spoon and a fork and they don't use knives at all．56．综合填空．阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads（56）books？Here is a survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（57）（good）．iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（58）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy（59）（they）．And homework will not be（60）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．With（61）iPads，they can do all their work in them．But（62）（other）think that books are more（63）（help）for learning．（64），reading books won't hurt eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（65）their study．So they prefer to use books．B）句子翻译．阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子．（共1小题，计10分）66．（10分）You have this Life．You were born for this Life．You want some people to be in your Life，but they don't．（66）You don't want some people to be with you，but they do．You are endeavouring（竭尽全力）to come out of certain conditions of your life．But you are forced to live with them．You try your best to get something．（67）但是你却最终都得不到．（68）You don't want to go outside in the Rain，but sometimes you have to．You are looking forward to something to happen，but it always disappoints you．You never expect something to happen in your life，but they do appear when you are oblivious of those happenings．Sometimes you get things what you don't ask for，but you don't get certain things what you are really looking for．（69）你不喜欢去一些地方，但有时你不得不在那里待上一段时间．This is your Life，say welcome with the open mind．You have to avoid all the preoccupations．The Life is like a Flowing River，it takes all the bends and curves that you don't know．But it never stops its flow because flowing is its original nature．You also flow with the Life you have，which takes the unexpected turns．（70）This is your Life，simply accept it．66．67．68．69．70．．C）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话意义连贯、完整．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）A：Hello!（71）？B：It's Friday．Are you going to watch TV this evening？A：（72）．Because I have to prepare my driving test．B：（73）!There is going to be the latest TV program Running Man．I feel so excited now．Who do you prefer，Deng Chao or Angelababy？A：Deng Chao．（74）．What about you？B：I agree with you．I like him best，too．A：Have a good weekend!B：（75）!D）书面表达．（计10分）76．（10分）微信在我们的生活中越来越普及，不管是年轻人还是老年人都喜欢使用微信，请你谈论一下微信给我们生活带来了什么样的改变，它有什么样的优缺点？Wechat in our life要点：1、微信已成为我们生活中的一部分．无论是年轻人还是老年人都在使用微信．2、微信有什么好处呢？例如：快速发送信息；可以立刻和朋友分享音乐、照片、视频等；可以直接发送语音信息；可以当成地图使用；可以快速付款等等．3、但是无论年轻人还是老年人，使用微信太久，对眼睛有害；微信占据了人们大量地时间，人们很少进行户外运动或者和家人一起运动游玩，对身体无益．4、正确使用微信，让它使我们的生活更美好．参考词汇：voice message（语音信息）take up（占据）要求：包含要点，适当加入自己的观点．2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ听力技能（25分）A.对话理解．根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题．（共9小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题．1．（1分）What time does Jane usually get to school？A．At 7：00B．At 7：30C．At 8：30．【解答】略2．（1分）What does Tom's father do？A．A worker．B．A teacherC．A doctor．【解答】略3．（1分）What are they going to do this afternoon？A．Go swimming．B．Go shopping．C．Do some cleaning．【解答】略4．（1分）What is Jim's favorite sport？A．Football．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．【解答】略5．（1分）Where has Michael gone？A．England．B．Canada．C．Cuba．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6﹣7小题．6．How old is Jane's brother？A．Six years old．B．Seven years old．C．Five years old7．What does Jane's uncle look like？A．He is very tall．B．He has long hair．C．He has small eyes．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8﹣9小题8．How long hasn't Kathy seen her aunt？A．For two years．B．For five years．C．For ten years．9．Why doesn't Kathy see her aunt often？A．Her aunt is too busy．B．Her aunt lives too far away．C．Her aunt doesn't like Kathy's mother．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10﹣12小题．10．What is the relationship between the two person？A．Student and teacher．B．Classmates．C．Relatives11．What was the matter with Zhang Wei？A．He failed the math exam．B．He was worried about the speech．C．He couldn't speak English well till now．12．What did Miss White suggest？A．Copy new words in a notebook．B．Don't be afraid to make mistakes．C．Don't translate every word while he is reading．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．Why didn't Jane come to Tom's party？A．She was on holiday．B．She had to do her homework．C．She had to look after her grandmother．14．What were Jack and Maria doing at that time last night？A．Singing．B．Playing the guitar．C．Dancing to music．15．Where was Kangkang playing the violin？A．In front of the sofa．B．Behind the sofa．C．Next to the sofa．【解答】略B）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案．（共1小题，计10分）16．（10分）16．We will feel略if we never have a friend．A．unhappy．B．lonelyC．sad17．"Sometimes friends don't get on well"means"略"A．They no longer like each other．B．They won't become friends again．C．They will become good friends again after a period of time．18．"Friends may part．"Means"略"A．Sometimes friends move away．B．Friends will never meet each other again．C．New friends will come．19．What can we do when we miss our friends？略A．Send e﹣mails to them．B．Send postcards to them．C．Chat online．20．It is略to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them．A．interestingB．surprisingC．exciting．【解答】略二、Ⅱ阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）完形填空21．（15分）Everyone has a beautiful memory（21）A school that is hard to forget．Among many things，relationships are the hardest to leave （22）B．Some schools try to stop students'puppy love in different ways．Anything about"love"relationship is not（23）C．For example，a middle school in Fu'an，Fujian Province forbids（禁止）boys and girls to sit together for meals and forbids boys to look at girls for a long time；a middle school in Luohe，Henan Province sets （24）A that boys and girls should meet in bright places with at least 5other classmates，and（25）C they meet in private they will be asked to go home with （26）B for more than a week and even advised to leave school； a middleschool in Jinan，Shandong Province（27）A everyone to send food and gifts to or receive them from the opposite sex（异性）．It also forbids students to help the opposite sex with bags and coats and requires a"44cm"distance between boys and girls．Some students are not（28）C with such rules．"Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in？It's not using bathrooms!"Some people（29）C care about the intelligence development of the students say that they should be more creative with fewer rules．For this，I'd like to say that middle school students are going through puberty（青春期）．It's normal for them to have some feelings for the opposite sex．Schools should provide correct guidance and education instead of giving simple and cruel rules and asking the students to（30）A．21．A．about B．to C．from22．A．for B．behind C．with23．A．forbidden B．stopped C．allowed24．A．rules B．rulers C．goals25．A．where B．what C．if26．A．students B．parents C．teachers27．A．forbids B．allows C．encourages28．A．serious B．careful C．satisfied29．A．which B．whom C．who30．A．follow B．get C．become．【解答】21．A．介词辨析．"每个人都有关于学校的难以忘记的美好记忆．"about 关于；to为了，对于，到；from从…．结合选项及语境，将选项带入填空处，只有A项合适，指关于，另外两项不符合句子结构及句意．故选A．22．B．短语辨析．"在很多事情中，情谊是最难舍下的．"leave for动身去，后面接地点；leave behind留下，遗留；leave with留给（某人），寄存（某物）．明白每个短语的意义才能选对，"relationship情谊"只能是难以割舍的，故选B．23．C．动词辨析．forbid禁止，不允许；stop停止，阻止；allow允许．根据前面"try to stop 尽力阻止"可知，早恋是不被允许的．故选C．24．A．名词辨析．"河南漯河的一所中学设立了男生和女生要在有至少五个其他同学在场的公开场合见面．"rule规则；ruler尺子；goal目标．根据后文"such rules这样的规矩"及"cruel rules 残酷的规则"等可以推断出这里应该选择"rules"．本题主要考查A项与B项的词义辨析，不要把二者搞混．故选A．25．C．条件状语从句．"如果他们私下见面将会被要求和父母回家至少一周．"本句只是一种假设，而不是在讲一个实例，所以要用if引导的条件状语从句．if 引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时．故选C．26．B．名词辨析．"如果他们私下见面将会被要求和父母回家至少一周．"结合生活实际可知，在学校犯错违反了校规会被叫家长．student学生；parent父母；teacher老师．故选B．27．A．动词辨析．"山东济南的一所中学禁止任何人向异性送食物和礼物或从异性那里接受这些．"forbid禁止；allow允许；encourage鼓励．阅读本文可知，本文的主题是关于一些中学为禁止早恋采取的措施，所以这里一定是禁止向异性送礼物的．故选A．28．C．固定短语．根据后面"Why should we have strict places for different sexes to eat in？It's not using bathrooms为什么不同性别要有严格的地方吃饭，又不是使用浴室．"可以看出学生对这些规则很不满．serious严重的；careful小心谨慎的；satisfied感到满意的；be （not）satisfied with对…感到（不）满意的．故选C．29．C．限制性定语从句．which的先行词是物；who和whom引导的从句修饰人，分别做从句中的主语和宾语，本句中的先行词是"Some people一些人"是句子的主语，所以引导词要用who．故选C．30．A．词义辨析．"要求学生遵守．"follow遵从，遵守；get得到；become成为．"follow rules遵守规则"是固定搭配，故选A．（B）阅读下面文章，判断正（T）误（F）．（共5题，计10分）31．（10分）In China，two﹣child policy（政策）has come out．That's to say，China now allows two children for each family．However，different people have different opinions about it．Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible．They think the second baby is a gift for themselves．One child will feel lonely when his parents go out for work．Two kids will help each other and share happiness and sadness together．In Chinese tradition，the old people wouldn't like to spend their later life in the old people's home．After the second baby grows up，he will be able to share the pressure of looking after his old parents．China has becomea country with an increasing number of old people．Two﹣child policy will improve the balanced （平衡的）development of population．However，other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries．For example，they can't afford the cost of education．They also worry that their two children won't get along with one another．Maybe the young people can't find jobs easily in the future．For our country，perhaps the policy will lead to the house and population problems．In a word，more and more families will have a second child．Do you mind having a brother or a sister？31．China now doesn't allow two children for each family．F32．Some parents would like to have a second kid．T33．In Chinese tradition，the old people want to spend their later life in the old people's home．F34．Other parents would like to have a second child because they have no worries．F35．Other parents don't want a second kid because of the high cost of education．T．【解答】31．F．细节题．结合In China，two﹣child policy（政策）has come out．That's to say，China now allows two children for each family可知中国允许一个家庭有两个孩子，故填F．32．T．细节题．结合Some parents are willing to have a second child as soon as possible可知一些父母想要二胎，故填T．33．F．细节题．结合In Chinese tradition，the old people wouldn't like to spend their later life in the old people's home可知中国老人不愿意去养老院，故填F．34．F．细节题．结合other parents refuse the second child because they have some worries和常识可知这些顾虑是存在的，但是还是愿意要二胎，故选F．35．T．细节题．结合For example，they can't afford the cost of education可知有些人是因为教育费用高，不愿意，故选T．36．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题Mr Perkin stood at the bus﹣stop and watched the cars go by．Many of the car were new Beta 400s，and most of them were yellow．Mr Perkin always wore the sameclothes as other men，ate the same food as other people，and did the same things after work，and at the end of the week，Mr Perkin did not like to be different．The following week，Mr Perkin bought a new，bright yellow Beta 400s．He was satisfied with it，and drove to work in it the very next day．He was even more satisfied with his new car，when he saw all the other Beta 400s，in front，behind，and on both sides of him．He likes the feeling of being the same．Mr Perkin parked（停车）his car in a big car﹣park（停车场）near his office，and walked the rest of the way．But when he came back at five o'clock，there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car ﹣park that he did not know which car was his．He tried his key in some of the cars，but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like．So he stopped．Time went by．Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow．Beta 400s in the car﹣park．After he got back home，he felt frustrated and thought to himself that maybe being different is not so bad．36．Did Mr Perkin like to be different？No，he didn't．37．What did Mr Perkin buy the following week？Anew，brightyellowBeta400s．38．What did Mr Perkin think of his new car？Hewassatisfiedwithit．39．Why did Mr Perkin have to wait nearly two hours？Because thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar﹣parkthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis．40．How did he feel after he arrived home？He feltfrustrated．【解答】36．No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据Mr Perkin did not like to be different 可知珀金先生不喜欢与众不同．故答案为：No，he didn't．37．A new，bright yellow Beta 400s．细节理解题，根据The following week，Mr Perkin bought a new，bright yellow Beta 400s．可知在接下来的一周，珀金先生买了一个新的明亮的黄色的Beta 400s．故答案为：A new，bright yellow Beta 400s．38．He was satisfied with it细节理解题，根据He was satisfied with it，and drove to work in it the very next day可知他很满意他的车，故答案为：He was satisfied withit．39．Because there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car﹣park that he did not know which car was his．细节理解题，根据there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car﹣park that he did not know which car was his．He tried his key in some of the cars，but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like可知有太多的黄色轿车在停车场，他不知道哪个车是他的，只好等着．故答案为：Because there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car﹣park that he did not know which car was his．40．He felt frustrated．细节理解题，根据After he got back home，he felt frustrated and thought to himself that maybe being different is not so bad．可知回到家后，他感到很沮丧，故答案为：He felt frustrated．41．（10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项Once upon a time，there was an island where all the feelings lived：Happiness，Sadness，Knowledge，and all of the others，including Love．One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink，so all constructed boats and left．Except for Love．Love was the only one who stayed．Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment．When the island had almost sunk，Love decided to ask for help．Richnesswas passing by Love in a grand boat．Love said，"Richness，can you take me with you？"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel．"Vanity，please help me!""I can't help you，Love．You are all wet and might damage my boat，"Vanity answered．Sadness was close by so Love asked，"Sadness，let me go with you．""Oh…Love，I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"Happiness passed by Love，too，but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her．Suddenly，there was a voice，"Come，Love，I will take you．"It was an elder．So blessed and overjoyed，Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going．When they arrived at dry land，the elder went her own way．Realizing how much was owed the elder，Love asked Knowledge，another elder，"Who helped me？""It was Time，"Knowledge answered．"Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and。

（D）（2015衡阳）We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If our skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How do you get great skin? Here are some suggestions.Protect your skin against the sunIf you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.✧Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your earsand neck as well.✧Stay in the shade whenever you can.✧Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.How to wash your skin?✧Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild(肥皂), and warm I water to washyour body.✧Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your soap off, as it may harm your skin.✧Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then washwith cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.What else should you do?✧Remember to drink lots of water--your skin loves it.✧Regular exercise is good for your skin.✧Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs ithas to do.1. Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside?A. Using your suncream.B. Wearing a wide hat.C. Staying in the sun.2. You can use ______water to wash your body.A. coolB. warmC. hot.3. Washing your face ______a day is enough.A. onceB. twiceC. three times.4. What can’t you do to protect your skin in your daily life?A. Drink plenty of water.B. Do exercise regularly.C. Have junk food.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Caring for your skinB. How to keep healthyC. How to wash your skinWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from themountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.1. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?A. Because the writer was very busy.B. Because the writer’s father was very busy.C. Because they didn't live together.2. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.A. enjoyableB. hardC. terrible3. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never give up halfway.4. The word “quit”in the passage means “______”in Chinese.A.继续B.推迟C. 停止5. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the prob lem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路):one lane for mobile zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile zombies will work either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.1. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?A. The people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.2. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.3. The underlined word “rough" in Paragraph 3 means “_____”in Chinese.A.粗糙的B.光滑的C.漂亮的4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombiesB. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile zombies was taken.C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.45.The passage may come from_______.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a noticeWorld famous physicist (物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hom e in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to schoo l in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn't very serious about stu dying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve d good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to stud y physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology (宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illn ess that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by bli nking (眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate wi th others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words f rom the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). "I've h ad the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said, "Yet it has not stopped me fro m being successful at my work."Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He receive d many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award — the hi ghest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that n obody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once sai d, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."36.When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A. On January 8th ,1942B. On March 14th ,2018C. On March 24th ,201837.During studying in a small city near London, we know that _______.A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his classB. Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessonsC. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology38.What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A. There was something wrong with his head.B. He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C. He could neither talk nor move.39.How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A. By mouthB. By body languagesC. by a voice synthesizer40.Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A. Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B. Because life was not fair for him.C. Because he had a bad illness.答案2015衡阳：C/B/B/C/A 2016衡阳：B/A/C/C/A 2017衡阳：B/C/A/C/B 2018衡阳：B/B/C/C/A。

（E）（2015衡阳）Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students' health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones.Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its function(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.”But Chen Yu, l6, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.”Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.”1. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones?A. Dumbphones don’t have enough functions.B. Smartphones are too expensive for students.C. Students don’t need to use smartphones.2. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_______”in Chinese.A.自信B.自我控制C.自立3. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do?A. To chat with friends.B. To get the latest newsC. To play games.4. Zhang Yan spends about _______when she uses her smartphone.A.20 minutesB.30minutesC.40minutes5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Differences between smartphones and dumbphones.B. Students’ opinions about using smartphones.C. What teachers and students think of smartphones.（2016衡阳）“Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don t worry. One day your luck will change.”I found mom was right after I finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in a radio station. I wanted to host a sports program one day. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “Get some work in a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. I felt really down. “Your luck will change.” Mom said to me. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner told me he had already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员)if he can’ t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man called, “What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone(麦克风)and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game. I succeeded.On my way home, mom’s words came back to me. “One day your luck will change, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel doubly good because of all the hard work you’ve done.” At that moment I knew just what she meant.1. What job was the writer most interested in?A. A sports manB. A sports announcerC. A. shop assistant2. The underlined sentence “But I got turned down every time” in Paragraph2 most probably means “_______”.A. But I was successful every timeB. But I was refused every timeC. But I lost my way every time3. The writer didn’t get the job in Chicago, because______.A. he was too youngB. he didn’t get college educationC. he hadn’t enough experience4. Where did the writer find a job?A. In Iowa.B. In his hometown.C. In Chicago.5. What’s the best title for t the passage?A. I Was Lucky to Find a JobB. No One Is Always LuckyC. Everything Happens for the Best（2017衡阳）Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin (皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles (肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body. When you breathe. air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs (肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?A. HeadB. HeartC. Skin47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means______.A. createsB. storesC. builds48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A. Our body can be guarded by our hair.B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily.C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature.49. What is the true fact about your body?A. Your heart is not the same size from birth.B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.50.Which is the best title for this passage?A. What Your Body NeedsB. How Your Body WorksC. When Your Body Moves（2018衡阳）With the development of economics (经济), the problem of the left-behind childre n (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realiz ed we should do something to help them.The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their par ents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year o r even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. W hen they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them e nough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's stud y is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent o f the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eigh t percent of them are poor. What a pity!There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having n o ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket mone y and too much time on the Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.41.How many problems are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. More than four42.Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?A. They can't get enough love from their parents.B. They are crazy about the Internet.C. They don't study well.43.Many people think _______.A. something should be done to help the left-behind childrenB. the parents of the left-behind children don't care about themC. the government and families should do their best.44.Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study.B. The left-behind children can't see their parents often.C. The left-behind children's problem is a social problem.45.What is the best title of the article?A. The Left-behind ChildrenB. The Problems of the Left-behind ChildrenC. How to Help the Left-behind Children答案2015衡阳：C/B/C/A/B2016衡阳：B/B/C/A/C2017衡阳：A/B/C/A/B2018衡阳：C/A/A/A/B。

完整word版,衡阳专用2015、2016、2017、2018衡阳中考英语C篇回答问题真题及答案（C）（2015 衡阳）When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most students talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.She said, “ You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating bythemselves. I want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her.” The next day, I did look around and asked the person who was already sitting alone.The young girl was very happy. I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone. This began a very interesting approach(靠近 ) to life.The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life. I have few problems approaching new people. I learned that I am not alone. Most people are just like you and me. We all want to be noticed, and I to have someone to be interested in listening to us.1.When was the writer’ s worst time in junior high school?____________________________________________________________________.2.Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?____________________________________________________________________.3.What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?____________________________________________________________________.4.The writer has few problems approaching new people in her life, does she?____________________________________________________________________.5.What ’ s your opinion about friends?____________________________________________________________________.完整word版,衡阳专用2015、2016、2017、2018衡阳中考英语C篇回答问题真题及答案（2016 衡阳）Most teens need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens hastrouble in sleeping. Lack(缺乏 )of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how wellwe focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance, increase ourchances of getting sick, and may be related to weight gain in some people.How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physicalactivity can decrease(减少 )stress and help people feel more relaxed. Justdon’ t worktoo close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only.At least shut everything down an hour or more before light’ s out.Keep a sleep routine（惯例） . Going to bed at the same time every night helps thebody expect sleep. Creating a set bed time routine can improve this relaxation effect. Spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.Expect a goodnight ’ s sleep. Instead of worrying that you won (提’ t sleep, remind醒 )yourself that you can. Say “Tonight, I will sleep well ” several times during the day.It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have troublein sleeping and you think it’ s affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor.1.How many hours of sleep do most teens need each night?____________________________________________________________________.2.Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?____________________________________________________________________.3.If Tom often has trouble sleeping and it affects like performance, what should he do?____________________________________________________________________.4.Does making the light on help to have a good sleep?____________________________________________________________________.5.Write down at least one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.____________________________________________________________________.(Xinhua News) What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high-spaced railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.th,2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60 percent of the world's total high-speed railway lines.Besides length, China also does better in speed. China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high speed railways,With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’tthe first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.China's high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high-speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year.“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.Yet, China's building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.1.Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according tothe passage?____________________________________________________________________.th2.How long have China's high-speed railway been since Sept, 10. 2016?____________________________________________________________________.3.Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway?____________________________________________________________________.4.China's building of high-speed railway isn't still going on, is it?____________________________________________________________________.5.If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind ofvehicle will you choose?____________________________________________________________________.Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homewor k through a QR code (二维码 ). "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to gen erate (使产生 ) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier." Said Guo, "When stu dents finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makeshis ow n QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my compute r or telephone."The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo sc ans (扫描 ) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds tha t their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." Said Tingting, a student of Guo's. "The paper is not easy to keep, but th e code is easy to keep and share." Guo said, "It is worth trying to use new technolog y in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall b ehind the times."However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spen d too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fac t, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it dow n when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their wor k, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check t he students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with othe r students.1.According to the passage, Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat, can't they?___________________________________________________________________ 2.How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?___________________________________________________________________ 3.What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?___________________________________________________________________ 4.What do some parents worry about?___________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?___________________________________________________________________答案2015 衡阳：1.It was at lunch time. / At lunch time.2.No, she didn ’ t.3.She shared her story with the young girl.4.No, she doesn’ t.5.If you want to have a friend, you must be a friend.2016 衡阳：1.More than nine.2.It can decrease stress.3.He should talk to his doctor.4.No, it doesn’ t.5.Listening to some light music before going to bed helps us to relax.2017 衡阳：1.Because it's safer and cheaper.2.China's high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept 10th 2016.3.Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.4.Yes, it is.5.I will choose high-speed Railway.2018 衡阳：1.Yes, they can.2.By email, QQ and Wechat.3.The code is easy to keep and share./The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.4.They worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with the teachers.5.It is interesting/useful/helpful.。

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能(略)Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(2017·湖南衡阳)（A）完形填空。

通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 they’re broken or you want a new one?players , mobile phones and your computer when 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution Most people just throw them away. With the 21 has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons. -waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on It’s important to pay attention to ehow we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and pe ople’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we company will test and repair the used 28 can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs. ( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development ( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched ( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( )24.A. during B. with C. between ( )25.A. both B. either C. neither ( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring ( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on ( )28.A. them B. those C. ones ( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep ( )30. A. that B. where C. whether A题材：热点话题【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。

2017衡阳中考试题及答案2017年衡阳市中考试题及答案一、语文试题1. 阅读下列文言文，回答以下问题。

（1）请解释文中“之”字的用法。

（2）翻译文中划线句子。

（3）分析文中主人公的性格特点。

2. 现代文阅读。

（1）概括文章的主要内容。

（2）分析作者通过这篇文章想要传达的主题。

（3）文中使用了哪些修辞手法？请举例说明。

3. 作文题目：《我眼中的家乡》要求：不少于600字，不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。

二、数学试题1. 选择题（1）下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 2x + 3 = 5x - 7B. 3x - 5 = 2x + 3C. 4x + 6 = 8x - 2D. 5x - 9 = 7x + 12. 填空题（1）若x + 2y = 10，且x = 3，则y = _______。

（2）已知一个圆的半径为5，那么它的面积是 _______。

3. 解答题（1）解方程：2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0。

（2）证明：若a^2 + b^2 = c^2，则三角形ABC为直角三角形。

三、英语试题1. 单项选择题（1）What _______ you do last weekend?A. didB. doC. doesD. are2. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

（略）3. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答下列问题。

（略）4. 作文题目：《My Favorite Hobby》要求：不少于80词，不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。

四、物理试题1. 选择题（1）下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 物体的内能与温度有关。

B. 物体的内能与物体的质量有关。

C. 物体的内能与物体的形状有关。

D. 物体的内能与物体的颜色有关。

2. 填空题（1）光在真空中的传播速度是 _______ m/s。

（2）1千瓦时等于 _______ 焦耳。

3. 实验题（1）设计一个实验来证明光的反射定律。

（2）解释为什么在冬天，我们会感到金属门把手比木制门把手更冷。

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （28）．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is thecountry's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？38．？39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a furthersuggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？A．The people who always look here and there on the road．B．The people who always play with mobile phones on the road．C．The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road．42．Why has not the lane for mobile﹣zombies in Chongqing worked out well？A．Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes．B．Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing．C．Because few mobile﹣zombies notice the lanes in fact．43．The underlined word "rough" in Paragraph 3means "" in Chinese．A．粗糙的B．光滑的C．漂亮的44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile﹣zombies．B．The writer's suggestion for the mobile﹣zombies was taken．C．Mobile﹣zombies should think of others on the road．45．The passage may come from．A．a storyB．a newspaperC．a notice46．（10分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike．Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．What is inside my head？Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what yousee．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and make sure your body is doing what it should．What is my skin for？Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses（病毒）from entering your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．How do I move？Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you a lot﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance，etc．Why do I breathe？Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What does my heart do？Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．46．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think？A．Head．B．Heart．C．Skin．47．The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means．A．createsB．storesC．builds48．If you have no skin covering your body，what would happen？A．Our body can be guarded by our hair．B．Viruses can't enter our body easily．C．We can't feel the changes in temperature．49．What is true fact about your body？A．Your heart is not the same size from birth．B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．C．Our muscles stop working when we nod．50．Which is the best title for this passage？A．What Your Body NeedsB．How Your Body WorksC．When Your Body Moves三. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）51．（5分）As Chinese students，we must know something about a great man （51）c Zheng He．He was a Ming Dynasty explorer．He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433．At that time，the compass （52）p an important role in his sailing．He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa．His last ocean journey was over half a （53）（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America．We Chinese are （54）（骄傲的）of him．It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433．（55）H，his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．56．（10分）I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So（56），I have already made a few friends and had some English food there．But after（57）（have）three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and（58）（potato），I thought none could be（59）delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo，When I knew there was going to（60） a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students，I was so excited（61）I went to the canteen quickly．To（62）surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．After I talked with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is （63）（complete）different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is（64）（write）in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a（65）（tradition）English dish．66．（5分）句子翻译．阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？66．如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition．67．The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．68．Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．69．有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．70．Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？66．67．68．69．70．71．（5分）补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．（A：Mrs．WangB：A strangerC： A waitress）A：Excuse me，（71）？B：Sure．Go straight along the street first，then turn left at the third crossing．Just follow this street，four blocks．Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．A：（72）？B：Oh，it's about 10kilometers away from here．You'd better take a No．101bus．It will take you to Linyin Hotel．A：Ok，thanks．B：Not at all．（Fifteen minutes later，in the hotel．）C：Welcome to Linyin Hotel．Here is the menu．（Five minutes later．）（73）？A：Sure．I'd like some chicken，some beef，a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．C：（74）？A：I also want a glass of soft drink．C：Ok．Thanks for your order．（Thirty minutes later．）A：（75）？C：Let me see．It's ￥276．A：Here you are．C：Here's your change．Thanks for coming．76．（15分）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）1．（3分）What does the mother want the boy to do？A．Read the book．B．Wait for her．C．Climb the mountain．【解答】略2．（3分）When will the movie begin？A．At 8：20．B．At 8：40．C．At 9：00．【解答】略3．（3分）What helped Michael to find the right way？A．A book．B．A smart phone．C．The sun．【解答】略4．（3分）What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog？A．Running．B．Riding a bike．C．Playing tennis．【解答】略5．（3分）What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park？A．Drew some pictures．B．Planted some trees．C．Went roller skating．【解答】略6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答6～7小题．6．Where are the two speakers talking？A．At the airport．B．At the railway station．C．At the post office．7．When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A．On Jan．9th．B．On Jan.11th．A．On Jan.15th．【解答】略8．（2分）听第七段对话，回答8～9小题．8．What makes Jack happy？A．A nice gift．B．A new coat．C．A school report．9．What does Miss Brown do？A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A doctor．【解答】略10．（3分）听第八段对话，回答10～12小题．10．Who is allowed to eat chocolate？A．Tom．B．Kate．C．Tom and Kate．11．Why don't Kate's parents allow her to go out at night？A．Because Kate is afraid of the dark．B．Because they are afraid of being alone．C．Because they think it's not safe．12．How do Tom and Kate go to school？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．On foot．【解答】略13．（3分）听第九段对话，回答13～15小题．13．What was the woman doing when the accident happened？A．She was coming out of a hotel．B．She was driving a car．C．She was walking along a road．14．What did the woman see about the car and its driver？A．The plate number and an old man．B．The plate number and a young woman driver．C．The plate number and a young man driver．15．Who took the old man to hospital？A．The man．B．The woman．C．The driver．【解答】略16．（5分）短文理解．听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．How often do they have book shows？A．Once a month．B．Twice a year．C．Twice a month．17．What do they set up in every classroom？A．A book corner．B．A book shelf．C．A book collection．18．How long does the talk on books last every month？A．For five minutes．B．For fifty minutes．C．For fifteen minutes．19．What should students do after they read the books？A．Copy some of them．B．Write reading reports．C．Tell them to others．20．What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term？A．Chinese storybooks．B．English storybooks．C．English fairy tales．【解答】略二.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）21．（10分）Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away．With the（21）C of electronic industry，e ﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem．According to the UN，in 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）A less than 20% of it．The USA was（23）C waster in the world，producing 7.1million tons．China came second，（24）B6million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste．It can be（25）B valuable or harmful，depending on what we do with it．E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）．The value of the metals，like gold and silver is（26）A．And the metals can be reused，but if people throw them away，the toxic（有毒的）chemicals can（27）B the earth or air，they will affect the environment and people's health．Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）C．The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）B e﹣waste，we can buy longer lasting electronic products．If you don't want your electronics，find a new home for them．You can also take them to see（30）C companies can offer recycling programs．21．A．developing B．developed C．development 22．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched23．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest24．A．during B．with C．between25．A．both B．either C．neither26．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring27．A．get up B．get into C．get on28．A．them B．those C．ones29．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep30．A．that B．where C．whether【解答】21 C 考查名词：根据With the（21）Cof electronic industry，结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语with the development of，故选C．22 A 考查形容词：根据less than 20% of it．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A被循环使用的．B重建，C研究．23 C 考查最高级：根据in the world，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，in the world是比较的范围，故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选C．24 B 考查介词：根据6 million tons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．25 B 考查短语：根据valuable or harmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语either…or，故选B既…又．A两者都，C两者都不．26 A 考查形容词：根据E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项，推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．B失望的，C无聊的．27 B 考查动词：根据the earth or air，结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B进入．A起床，C上车．28 C 考查代词：根据Now，Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new，结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．A他们，B那些．29 B 考查动词：根据we can buy longer lasting electronic products，结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B为了减少．A为了增加，C为了保持．30 C 考查连词：根据companies can offer recycling programs．结合选项，推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C是否．A那个，B哪里．31．（10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．If she collected them all，she would open the magic box．The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．One day when the queen decided to return to her palace，she saw a poor little boy begging．She would like to give the boy some money，but she didn't have any with her．So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box．Then he could sell it for a little money．At first the queen hesitated（犹豫），because she had been told the box had magical powers．But seeing how poor the boy was，she gave it to him．The boy took the box and opened it．Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．31．The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．F32．The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．T33．From the story，we can learn that people should be generous．T 34．According to the story，we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．F35．The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．T【解答】答案：31．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）．一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒．可知年轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的．故答案为F．32．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人．可知女王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人．故答案为T．33．T 细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity．它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的．和最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨．故答案为T．34．F 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"立刻，所有最美妙的东西，一个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上找它？"善良总是从你自己开始．可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和那个巫师是好朋友是错误的．文章没有提到．故答案为F．35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可知女王成为历史上最好的女王．故答案为T．36．（10分）（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept．10th，2016．It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province．With this railway，China's high ﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long．It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．Besides length，China also does better in speed．China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour，such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．With these surprising numbers，it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now．Behind it，there is the country's growing need for transportation．According to Xinhua News，China's high ﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance，but connect people，information and goods．" said Huang Xin，an official from the China Railway Corp．Yet，China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．36．Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？Because it's safer and cheaper．37．How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept．10th，2016？14 years．38．Which country is the first one to ？Japan．39．China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on，is it？Yes，it is．40．If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays，what kind of vehicle will you choose？By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．【解答】36．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．许多人可能喜欢坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜．可知因为火车更安全、更便宜．故答案为Because it's safer and cheaper．37.14 years．细节理解题．根据第四段句子China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14 years ago．14年前，中国才开始修建高速铁路．可知十四年．故答案为14years．38．Japan．细节理解题．根据第四段句子it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did 20years ago．人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家．日本在50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了．可知是日本．故答案为Japan．39．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on．中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续．可知是继续在建设．故答案为Yes，it is．40．By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据我自己的情况，去北京度暑假，会乘火车．因为它更安全，更便宜．故答案为By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．41．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk．They walk slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you．They are living in a different world，a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining（抱怨）about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk．Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem．They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else．The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．I have another suggestion for the problem．In Shanghai，we have blind paths．They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line．Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies．A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line．Of course，I have a further suggestion．At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work，either．I think it's just a better idea to remind （提醒）people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．41．According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies？B。

湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力技能1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】B20.【答案】AⅡ.阅读技能21.【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的定冠词“the”和空格后的介词“of”可知，空格处应用名词。

【考点】名词22.【答案】A【解析】句意为：联合国的调查显示，2014年，世界各地的人们制造了4180万吨的电子垃圾，却只回收了不到20%。

recycle意为“回收”，符合语境。

【考点】动词辨析23.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的“producing7.1million tons”和下一句中的“China came second”可知，美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾制造国，所以此处应用形容词的最高级。

【考点】形容词的比较等级24.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，中国位列第二，制造了600万吨电子垃圾。

此处应用with，表示伴随。

【考点】介词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：它不是有用的就是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。

either...or...意为“不是……就是……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。

【考点】固定搭配26.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，金银这样的金属的价值是令人惊讶的。

amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。

【考点】形容词辨析27.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，如果人们将这些金属扔掉，有毒的化学物质将会进入泥土或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。

get into为“进入”，符合语境，【考点】动词短语辨析28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：在中国，现在当人们购买新款产品时，苹果公司会回收人们用过的产品根据句意可知，此处应用代词ones指代空格前的“products”，表示泛指，同类不同物。

阅读理解2019(B)阅读下边的短文，并依据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。

（共5 小题，计10 分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. Theyeasily break down when they face difficulties . They don’ t know what to do whenthey are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality( 个性 ) .Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (责备) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began todoubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can makeyou mentally strong. "Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程 ). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26.Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit,especially strawberries.27.Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.28.Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29.According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are introuble.30.The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.(C)阅读下边的短文，并依据短文内容回答所发问题。

2017衡阳中考英语练习试题及答案2017衡阳中考英语练习试题及答案40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mrs Ryder is able to move much faster than before.B. Tortoises attacking mice is not uncommon around us.C. The animal doctor added the fron t wheels to the shell.D. Mrs T can go faster after being equipped with wheels.非选择题 (共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. Bill is too fat. He plans to eat less ▲ (肉) to keep fit.42. We need a confident ▲ (领导者) to help us deal with these difficulties.43. We ▲ (举行) a charity show and raised some money for poor families yesterday.44. Our English teacher enjoys travelling. She ▲ (很少) stays at home during holidays.45. Wil d animals aren’t ▲ (自由的) because they may become dishes on the table any time.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。