【牛津译林版】八年级英语下册《Unit1PastandPresent》随堂练习

Unit 1 Past and present一、填空、补全对话Alice来到中国，在与Uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。

(A: Alice U: Uncle Wang)A: _______ _______ have you worked in this city?U: I’ve _______ here for many years. ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22 years old.A: So have you actually ________ in this city?U: Yes. I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents. We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________. Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the city. A: _______ the city ________ a lot?U: Yes, the city has changed a lot. When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this city.A: Do you think life is better now?U: Well. _________ _______ _______ it is. It’s nice to ________ so many pretty gar dens. However. It has become too ________ to meet old friends.二、完形填空Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr Brown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr Brown walked slowly and the man slowly, 5 .Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. “Excuse me…”he said. “What do you want 7 ?”“ 8 , sir,” answered the man. “You see, I have to 9 Mrs King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, ‘Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 . ’”( ) 1. A. have B. go C. is D. had( ) 2. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Badly D. Fortunately( ) 3. A. was coming B. come C. was walking D. walk( ) 4. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( ) 5. A. neither B. either C. still D. too( ) 6. A. into B. on C. of D. at( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. do D. to do( ) 8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No( ) 9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring( ) 10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown C. you D. me三、阅读理解Most people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual . What’s usually about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.( ) 1. People ______ bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes( ) 2. My boss is Robinson’s _______ .A. bossB. masterC. keeperD. teacher( ) 3. Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead ofD. with( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ____.A. in the officeB. at the meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of the work( )5. The passage tells us the boss ___ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hatesC. likesD. looks down upon【试题答案】一、How long, worked, In fact, since, lived, lived, there until, got married, moved to, Has, changed, over, In, some ways, have, hard( difficult)二、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C。

8B Unit l Past and PresentReading一．将下列短语译成英语1.有时感到有点孤单2.非常了解...3.在镇的北部4.在这些年期间5.在某种程度上6.改成一个新的公园7.我的大多数老朋友8.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此9.打牌，下中国象棋10.采访某人二．根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。

2.--What do you often do when you have time at home?--I often with my friends.3.Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.4.In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.5.We must to stop pollution.6.I found a job in town, so I there.7.I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.8., my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.9.He is my best friend .10.The story in 1987.三．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).2.Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.3.Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary?4.There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.5.The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.6.It is three years since he (begin) learning English.7.Kate feels much (good) today.8.Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.9.Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat?10.Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.四．将下列句子译成英语1.过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。

8B Unit l Past and PresentPeriod3 (V ocabulary)一、写出下列各词的反义词1．regular __________ 2．easy _________ 3．useful_________4．able _________ 5．slowly _________ 6．polite_________7．colder_________ 8．better _________ 9．happiest_________10．kind _________ 11．healthy _________ 12．1ucky_________二、根据旬意写出所缺单词1．I don’t want an_______coat．I like the cheap one．2．The twins are in the__________grade，but in___________classes．3．All your answers are ______while mine are_______．You did much better than I．4．There’re not many red-crowned cranes in the world．They are________5．It’s possible for him to finish it in an hour but，It’s ________for him to finish itin half an hour．6．It was an _________trip because it rained heavily during the’trip．7．He likes singing very much but he ________ it in the past．8．To tell the truth is________，but to tell a lie is_________．9．It’s_______，to run every morning．It’s ______to drink running water．10．The classroom is very noisy。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Task同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. This road is too _______（狭窄的）for your car to go through.2. You can't find any large _______（开阔的）spaces in the city.3. When he was at _______（小学教育的）school, he was very naughty(淘气的）.4. -If we still pollute our _______（环境）, we cannot see the beauty of nature any longer.－You're right. But some people haven't realized the importance of protecting the environment.5. Our town has become modern and people are enjoying a _______（舒服的）life now.二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

much colder in the southeast of feel lonely used to live rain1. Fujian is ________________________China.2. John ________________________in London. But now he lives in Shanghai.3. I have no close friends here, so I often ________________________from time to time.4. -Why don't you like winter in Beijing?-Because the weather in winter is ________________________than that in Guangzhou.5. -What bad weather! It has been ________________________since last Monday.-I dislike the weather, either.三、单项选择。

Unit 1 Past and present一、选择填空1. —Where is Mr Green now ? I haven’t seen him for a few days .—He _____ to Hong Kong .A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone2.－I’ve got a job in New York.－Oh, ________! But I’m going to miss you.A. that’s too badB. I’m sorryC. I beg your pardonD. that’s great3.－Is your father in?－No, he ______ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out4.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here?－He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?－__________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on6. －Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?－Because I _______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen7. Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .A. in a busB. by MTRC. on footD. by tram8. －______ he______ at this school last term?－Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied9. ______Lei Feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.A. IfB. WhenC. AlthoughD. Because10. The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone二、按要求改写句子。

牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent复习练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用单词的正确形式完成句子1．The old man feels __________________ because he lives alone.2．Many companies use e mail in their offices so it is easy for people to ____with one another. 3．I have __________________ had a delicious lunch.4．Mary __________________ in 2017. Now she has a baby.5．She has changed a lot __________________ the last seven years.6．Have you heard from your sister in the USA _______________ , Jack?7．There was a steel _________________ in the small town.8．-- Have you ever been ________________ ?--Yes, I went to America and Australia last year.9．You can borrow the books from the library, but you must ________________ them in time.10．He has a big family, so he has many________________.11．Many changes _________________ place in this village in the past few years. 12．Millie's mother ________________ her some apples just now. Millie is now eating one. 13．They _________________ in this school since two years ago.14．Tom _________________ his homework when I went to see him yesterday evening. 15．The Greens went to Beijing last week and they _________________ in a month.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每空限填一个单词)。

Unit 1 Past and present一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Past and presentwords, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 1的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法Unit 1 Past and present（一）基础词汇1.过去，往事past目前，现在presentn. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present. ----- I’m too busy.很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。

adj. 现在的。

the present day当今、现今。

Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. )2.刚刚just(just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

)I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him. (a moment ago). ( U. S)我（几分钟前）看到他的。

( U. S)3.自……以来since(since. 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常用how long提问。

How long has your uncle lived here? Since 1980. )4.已婚的married(marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与某人结婚；嫁或娶某人。

Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

1. I've been in this city _______（自······以来）I was born.2. -What's on TV?-The famous reporter is having an _______（采访）with a famous actor.3. My friends Lucy and Tom will get _______（结婚的）next month.4. -We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our _______（现代化的）life. -I think so.5. -Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.-I'm coming. I'm just one _______（街区）away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much _______（clean) in the future.2. Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on the Earth in many _______（way).3. It seems _______（possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.4 billion Chinese.4. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _______（alone).5. _______（luck), he got what he wanted.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

Unit1 Past and Present 阶段练习一、根据句意及中英文提示完成单词1. Jack always stays at home alone, but he doesn't feel_______（孤独的）．2．Finally, he_______（意识到）that he failed in the exam.3.I always throw away the_______（废品）after I finish doing the handcrafted models.4.Heilongjiang is in the_______（北部的）part of our country.5. Bai Yansong had an_______（采访）with the famous scientist last week.6. We lived together till 1965, when I got_______（已婚的）．7.I have been to Beijing many times in the_______（过去）few years. It's an old city.8. Their_______（妻子）are standing there and chatting with each other.9. You can't dump them into the river, because they will cause water_______（污染）．10. There were not many_______ (a place where things are made by machines) here until 2002. 11．(2013．茂名)What can be done' to the_______（污染）?12. I like to_______（交流）with my family when I have free time.13. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.14．- Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall? - Yes.15. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.16. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.17．That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school?18. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．19．- What's on TV?- The famous reporter is having an_______（采访）with President Barack Obama.20. Students in our school should_______（返回）to school every Sunday evening.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. It's_______ (possible) for you to live on the moon at present.2. It often snows in winter in the_______ (north) part of China.3. It's really nice_______ (have) a beautiful modern town.4. What do you think about the air_______ (pollute) in your hometown?5. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.6. People used to live in small old _______ (house).7. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ (recent).8. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.9. - The Internet makes the world become smaller.-_______ (exact).10. From this film9 people has learnt_______ (much) about Beijing's past and present.三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. Her mother_______ (teach) in the school for ten years.2. He used to_______ (live) in a small town.3. We should take action_______ (protect) the animals in the world.4. - Why didn't you take a bus?- Because it took a long time_______ (wait) for one.5. The bowl is empty. He_______ (eat) the food.6. I_______ (leave) Shanghai for Beijing last week.7. The girl_______ (learn) English for about two years.8. Mr Li_______ (not come) back home yet.9. - Where is your father?- He_______ (chat) with his friend on the Internet.10. (2013．滨州)-Shall I tell Tom the good news?- No, you needn't. I_______ (tell) him already.四、单项选择( )1. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used toB. has toC. had betterD. are used to( )2. You can play football_______ before.A. as soon asB. as quick asC. as often asD. as good as( )3. We've lived there since we_______.A. get marriedB. got marryC. got marriedD. get marry( )4. The old man lives_______ in a_______ house, but he doesn't feel_______ .A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone( )5. We_______ each other since he left here.A. haven't seenB. has seenC. sawD. didn't see( )6. (2013．内江)Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read( )7. He has_______ finished his homework, but he hasn't washed his feet_______.A. already; alreadyB. just; alreadyC. yet; yetD. just; yet( )8. I think the place has changed_______ over the years.A. littleB. a little ofC. a lotD. a lot of( )9.(2013．北京)Miss Lin _______ a lot of work for the poor areas since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do( )10. (2013．随州)-Hello, Lisa. What's the matter?-I_______ find my mobile phone._______ you seen it?A. couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need; HadD. must; Are五、句型转换1．(2013．重庆)The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.（改为否定句）The students of Class Three_______ _______ their classroom.2．Mary married Simon in 1999.（同义句转换）Mary and Simon_______ _______in 1999.3. Li Lei often played football in the past, but now he doesn't.（同义句转换）Li Lei_______ _______ _______ football.4．I miss my old friend sometimes.（同义句转换）I miss my old friend_______ _______ to time.5．I've known him since he came here.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ you known him?6．I saw the film Life of Pi just now.（用just替换just now作状语）I_______ just_______ the film Life of Pi.7．My father was a teacher in the past.（同义句转换）My father_______ _______ be a teacher.8．He has been here for two weeks.（同义句转换）He has been here_______ two weeks_______.9．Our town has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______many_______ in our town during the last years. 10．I have eaten something for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）_______ _______ eaten_______ for breakfast?六、翻译句子1．他经常坐公交车去学校．______________.2．近年来，苏州发生了巨大的变化．3．别担心！我已经关灯了．4．我叔叔一家还没有搬进他们的新房子．5．我希望爸爸很快能从美国回来．6．这家老的电影院已经变成了一家大型超市．7．老师们意识到与学生交流的重要性，并采取行动改善了这个情况．8．他们中许多人已搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单．9．对于电影我知道的很少，你能告诉我一些相关的事吗？10．过去工人们常常把废弃物排到河里．参考答案一. 1. lonely 2. realized 3. waste 4. northern 5. interview 6. married 7. past8. wives 9. pollution 10. Factories11. pollution municate 13. However 14. ever 15. condition 16. factory17. primary 18. environmet 19. interview 20. return二. 1. impossible 2. northern 3. to have 4. pollution 5. Amazing6. houses7. recently8. changes9. Exactly 10. more三. 1. has taught 2. live 3. to protect 4. to wait 5. has eaten6. left7. has learnt/learned8. hasn't come9. is chatting 10. have told四. ACCCA CDCCB五. 1. haven't cleaned 2. got married 3. used to play 4. from time 5. How long have6. have; seen7. used to8. since; ago9. have been; changes 10. Have you; anything六.1. He often goes to school by bus.2. Great changes have taken place in Suzhou in recent years.3. Don't worry! I have turned off the lights.4. My uncle's family haven't moved into their new house.5. I hope Dad will return/come back from the USA soon.6. This old cinema has turned into a large supermarket.7. The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and took action toimprove the situation.8. Many of them have moved to other places, so I always feel a bit/little lonely．9. I know little about films, can you tell me something about it?10. The workers used to put the waste into the river in the past.。

苏教牛津译林初中英语重点知识精选掌握英语语法知识，巩固词汇量和各种语态，学好英语基础一定要扎实，大家一起练习吧！牛津译林初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成！《Unit 1 Past and Present》（Part I）Exercises for “Comic Strips” & “Welcome to the Unit”一、根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词1. People have different fashion at different ________ (time).2. This book helps us learn about Nanjing’s past and ________ (现在).3. Jenny has ________ (刚刚) moved to the new town, so she has few friends there.4. I ________ (乘) a bus to work in the past, but now I often go to work ________ (乘) car.5. When my grandfather talked about his ________ (往事), his tears (眼泪) came out at once.二、用英语写出下列交通工具的名称1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________三、根据句意，选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空share; chat; use; see; buy; be1. --- Where are the twins?--- They ____________ on the Internet.2. Eddie seldom ____________ food with others.3. There ____________ a knock on the door just now.4. I won’t see the movie tonight because I ____________ it.5. The questio n is where ____________ this kind of computer.6. My father ____________ to smoke a lot, but now he has given up smoking.四、单项选择1. The workers left ten minutes ______.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. back2. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Black’s daughter live here? ---She ______ be here, but she has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. wanted to3. Look! The girl is waiting ______ the bus station now.A. forB. atC. inD. to4. Simon goes to school ______ every day. It’s only 5minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by coach5. ---There are ______ cars and buses in the street at this time of day.---Yeah, there’s ______ traffic.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too manyC. too much; too muchD. too many; too much五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空填一词1. 过去，Eddie 对人很友好。