配套K12湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2019届高三英语12月联考试题

湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语本试题卷共13页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What’s the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语本试题卷共13页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.2. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.3. How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.5. What’s the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省湘东六校2019届高三12月联考英语总分:150分时量:120分钟第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a car.C. On a plane.2. What will the man do?A. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.3. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?A. He wants to test the quality of the software.B. He is not satisfied with the software.C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟考试时间:2018年12月8日姓名：____________ 考号：____________第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a car.C. On a plane.2. What will the man do?A. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.3. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?A. He wants to test the quality of the software.B. He is not satisfied with the software.C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语本试题卷共13页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: Do you think we can catch the train if we keep driving at this speed?W: Yes, but I’m afraid the road may become crowded soon.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holidaylast week.M: I see. What have you lost?3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: It’s has been rai ning since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness. We can at last say goodbye to the rain.W: Really? You know I always play football on Saturday. That’s really good news, which means I can play in good weather tomorrow.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Wow...so beautiful. I like the color you painted the walls. Why did you decide on purple?W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month.M: I think you should get a new carpet. This one doesn’t match anything in the room.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What’s the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M: I’ve got some good news.W: Did you get a promotion?M: Better than that. My wife is pregnant.W: That’s great news. You’ve been looking forward to being a father for two years, right?第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省湘东六校2019年上期高一联考英语试题由醴陵市一中•浏阳市一中•株洲市二中•株洲市八中•株洲市四中•攸县一中联合命题第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a department.B. At the post office.C. At the cleaner’s.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a repairman.B. Put the table together.C. Do as the instructions tell.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.When will the man make the call with the headquarters?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Children’s nature.B. Parents’ effect on children.C. The importance of school education.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.What is the woman doing?A. Reading.B. Asking for help.C. Washing hands. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语本试题卷共13页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.2. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.3. How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.5. What’s the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南省湘东六校2018年下期高三联考英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟由醴陵市一中﹒浏阳市一中﹒攸县一中﹒株洲市八中﹒株洲市四中﹒株洲市二中联合命题姓名：____________ 考号：____________第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. In a car.C. On a plane.2. What will the man do?A. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.3. How many people will go to the tennis game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his schoolbag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?A. He wants to test the quality of the software.B. He is not satisfied with the software.C. He has no right to decide to buy the software.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

参考2019年湖南省联考高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例题：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15 B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．2．（1.5分）What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture？A．At 9：25．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：10．3．（1.5分）How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"A．WeeklyB．MonthlyC．Daily4．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to do in the end？A．Stay at homeB．Play tennis．C．Go sailing5．（1.5分）Why hasn't the man finished reading the book？A．Because he was sickB．Because he was busy with a projectC．Because he has been studying for a test第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How is the woman trying to find jobs？A．From the newspaperB．Through her friendsC．On the Internet（2）What does the woman want to do after her study at college？A．Become a college teacherB．Study abroadC．Create a website7．（3分）（1）What do we learn about the couple？A．The husband doesn't like the hotel where they stayed last yearB．The wife doesn't like to travelC．They are on vacation（2）How long does the trip in the advertisement take？A．Three weeksB．Two weeksC．Ten days8．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sisterB．Teacher and studentC．Mother and child（2）Which step did Mike forget？A．Choosing the speedB．Putting in the soapC．Pressing the start button（3）What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound？A．The washing is finishedB．The temperature is highC．The machine is started9．（6分）（1）Who probably is the man？A．The woman's fatherB．The house ownerC．The woman's husband（2）What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner？A．It is oldB．It doesn't coolC．It is noisy（3）Which of the following was fixed last year？A．The washing machine．B．The refrigeratorC．The TV set（4）How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about？10．（6分）（1）What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English？A．Spelling wordsB．Translating EnglishC．Thinking in English（2）What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English？A．Putting thoughts into EnglishB．Persisting in writingC．Finding a dictionary（3）What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English？A．An MP6and a notebookB．A notebook and a dictionaryC．An exercise book and a dictionary（4）What should we first do when we come across difficulties？A．Search on the InternetB．Refer to a dictionary．C．Turn to our teacher第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY？The Play Indoor Playground covers 2，300 square feet．It has fun，colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with．How about the inflatable（可充气的）obstacle course？Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere？Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool．The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination．You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house？You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide，and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again．Or perhaps you want to be princesses，sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower．You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the part．For the little ones，there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace，away from the bigger kids，and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games．Don't worry! Parents are included too．They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is havinga great time．CostAdult：﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）Children：﹩10 for the Ist child．﹩8 for a sister or brotherTime：12：00﹣7：00P．m．from Monday to ThursdayAddress．401 West．Los Feliz Blvd．Suite E．Glendale．CATel：818﹣551﹣1752（1）Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing？A．Families that want some challengesB．Kids who want to have fun outdoorsC．Kids who want to take part in fun activities．D．Parents who want to play games with kids．（2）How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it？A．﹩18B．﹩21C．﹩24D．﹩26（3）What is the main purpose of the text？A．To encourage kids to travel aroundB．To tell parents how to educate kidsC．To recommend some sports activitiesD．To advertise an indoor playground12．（8分）I'm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University，but I also work 35hoursa week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．I constantly have to force myself to stay awake，and to be alert，whatever it takes．Thework I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking（fi3ik）shelves．I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym．I know I have the strength to bear it．I am originally from Nigeria．I came here when I was seven．Money was alwaystight．My parents gave me everything I needed，but there was no money for luxuries．I worked hard at school though and，with the help of professors，I got the best A﹣level grades in my class．Unfortunately，though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application．That meant I was not eligible for a student loan．The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees．I don't have much time to socialize because of my job．Ideally，Id like to have moretime to study so I can excel at my course．Yes，I have a lot on my plate，but working hard isnt new for me．Growing up，my parents cultivated in me the importance of working hardfor what I want in life．My dream is to get a job in the NHS．But now，Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can．Whenever I find life hard，I tell myself this is about my future．（1）Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week？A．To pay for his own living expensesB．To pay for his tuition feesC．To prove his ability to earn moneyD．To help his parents pay off the debts（2）What does the underlined word "eligible "in Paragraph 4 refer to？A．ResponsibleB．AnxiousC．QualifiedD．Accessible（3）Which of the following can NOT be used to describe the author？A．PersistentB．DiligentC．SociableD．Ambitious（4）Which proverb can best summarize the passage？A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．God help those who help the themselvesC．A penny saved is a penny earnedD．Where there is life，there is hope13．（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official " languages．English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all government agencies in Canada．This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from government in either English or French．Government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in certain bilingual regions．Like the United States，Canada started as a colony．Beginning in the 1500s it was partof New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years' War．As a result，the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers：France and England．The Constitution （宪法）Act of 1867admitted the use of both languages in federal courts．Years later，Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969，which reconfirmed the constitutional origins of its co official languages．Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians．Among other benefits，the 1969Act recognized the Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents，whether their native language was French or English．The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country．The Canadian government is committed to advancing the equality and the use of English and French and provides support to the development of English and French minority communities．However，the reality is that most Canadians speak English，and of course，many Canadians speak another language entirelyAlthough the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas，there are many regions where English is the clear majority language so the government does not offer services in French in those regions．Canadians use the phrase "where numbers justify "to indicate whether a local populations language requires bilingual services from the government．While many Canadians are bilingual in English and French，Statistics．Canada finds that over 200other languages were reported as a language spoken by its people．About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French．（1）Why are two official languages accepted in Canada？A．The language﹣using tradition caused by Canada's colonial historyB．The theoretical commitment made by Canadian courts in the pastC．The welcome attitude towards people coming from all over the worldD．The mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education（2）What is the current situation of official languages in Canada？A．People speaking English are superior because of their access to federal lawsB．Federal governments have to provide bilingual services to all citizens in CanadaC．French minority communities are given more support due to their language﹣using history D．There are more people speaking English than French in some parts of Canada（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969．B．Some Canadians in certain districts might speak neither English nor FrenchC．Either French or English should be used on products in Canada according to the lawD．English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger users in Canada （4）Which is the best title of the passage？A．The Official Languages in CanadaB．Canada，a Multiple﹣language LandC．Balancing English and French in CanadaD．Advancing English and French in Canada14．（8分）Since App Store was set up，it has been selling consumers one simple thing choice．Whether you wanted to play games，read the news，or do a thousand other things，there was something for whatever you desired．Then something funny happened．Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon（优惠券）for one thing：There's so much choice；it might be easier to give up than to choose．It isn't consumers who are burdened，though．Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects．When countless choices are available，it causes pressure，pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy．So what is the way forward？It may well be to turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy．There are already signs that this is happening．Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff．Most obvious is Disney，which is planning to open its own streaming service next year．The point is to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go，rather than being around various services．Yet if that represents a careful first step，there are more extreme options too．Considerthe idea of a wine club：from tens of thousands of bottles each year，subscribers pay someone to select the most interesting ones．Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar﹣carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing．Up to now，too much choice in digital media has only one solution：the algorithm（运算法则）．But we' ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what you've already said you like，not things you may not know you re into．Worse，they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms．Instead，it's time for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things：on how much we can use a device，or what we are available to choose from．As we move further into the digital revolution，what people ask for is clear：Less．（1）What will too much choice of content on the market result in？A．The shutdown of companiesB．The anxiety of consumersC．The poor quality of productsD．The slowdown of economy（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5？A．Content companies should withdraw their offerings onlineB．Content companies should post their offerings on App StoreC．Content companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focusD．Content companies open their own streaming services on You Tube（3）How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs？A．They make a better choice for themB．They help to remove disturbing contentC．They change their interest in digital mediaD．They fail to offer what they possibly like（4）What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have A．Approving．B．SkepticalC．Opposing．D．Neutral第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Take care of your spine（脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health，providing your body with structure and support．It also contains your spine cord，a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain（1）．Maintaining good posture（姿势）is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy．Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight，except for its natural curves．Posture comes into play even when you are asleep．Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions．（2）．Especially if you work at a desk most of the day，it's important to get up and stretch regularly．（3）Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement．Strength exercises like pushups（俯卧撑）can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine．However，don't overdo the exercise，as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine．Finally，your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves．In particular，vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy，so you may want to consider taking a supplement．（4），so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside．Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways．（5）．A．However，the latter is also absorbed from sunlightB．Staying still for too long can be hard on your backC．So protect your back，the rest of the body will benefitD．Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary stepE．Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleF．Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spineG．So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucket upside down and（1）it．To the（2）of the little architect，a castle tower is created．He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries（5E）with bottle tops and bridges with sticks．And a sandcastle will be built．In a big city with （3）streets and traffic，a man works in an office．He packs papers into piles，holds the phone between his（4）and shoulder and（5）the keyboard with his fingers．Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man，a （6）is made．His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be（7）．An empire will be built．The two builders of the two castles have very much （8）．They both（9）smallness into greatness．They both make something beautiful out of（10）．And for both．the tide will rise and the （11）will come．Yet that is where the （12）stop．The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man（13）it．As the dusk approaches and waves near，the child （14）to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his （15）．There is no sorrow．no（16）and no regret．He smiles and goes home．The man in his office is not very（17）like the child．As his empire is fading，he is terrified，trying to（18）it．"Its my castle! he（19）at the incoming tide．Go ahead and build your dreams，but with a child's heart．When the sun（20）and the tides take，just applaud．Salute the process of life and go home with a smile．（1）A．kicks B．lifts C．breaks D．covers（2）A．surprise B．relief C．amusement D．delight（3）A．lonely B．busy C．clean D．empty（4）A．hand B．neck C．arm D．ear（5）A．fixes B．touches C．hits D．checks（6）A．profit B．point C．record D．wish（7）A．bridges B．tool C．buckets D．beaches（8）A．in hand B．in common C．in need D．in total（9）A．increase B．cut C．shape D．put（10）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing（11）A．award B．victor C．future D．end（12）A．similarities B．competitions C．differences D．changes（13）A．follows B．accepts C．ignores D．enjoys（14）jumps B．struggles C．sticks D．bend（15）A．dream B．gift C．masterpiece D．memory（16）A．excitement B．hesitation C．fear D．desire（17）A．wise B．naughty C．curious D．active（18）A．finish B．protect C．improve D．collect（19）A．glances B．stares C．yells D．points（20）A．set B．shines C．rises D．burns第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17．（15分）According to a survey in May，about 9.8 percent of the 93，420 graduates said they wouldn't begin working right after（1）（graduate）．This Phenomenon is called "delayed employment"．In fact，the number of students（2）have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing（3）（steady）since 2011．One reason is（4）young people want to find a job （5）（relate）to their personal interests，and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don't like．Another reason that some have determined to delay（6）（find）work is to avoid the fierce competition of the jobmarket．Recently，some Chinese college students（7）（choose）to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs．For example，Chen Nuan，23，who will graduate（8）the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer，has planned（9）（tour）Europe．As the old Chinese Saying goes，'Traveling thousands of miles is （10）（good ）than reading thousands of books'．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July．My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer，an volcano near Seattle．Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，I supposed that it will be very hot．When we drove up the mountain，I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife．Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow．Little animal stood still；tiny birds rose highly into the air．It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr．Jason写一封英文自荐信．内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：讲解员interpreterDear Mr．Jason，Yours sincerely，Li Hua2019年湖南省长沙市长郡中学、江西省南昌二中等湘赣十四校联考高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小題；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例题：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15 B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C．1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a store．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What time will the two speakers arrive for the lecture？A．At 9：25．B．At 9：15．C．At 9：10．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1.5分）How often was the magazine School Life ever published last year"A．WeeklyB．MonthlyC．Daily【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the two speakers going to do in the end？A．Stay at homeB．Play tennis．C．Go sailing【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why hasn't the man finished reading the book？A．Because he was sickB．Because he was busy with a projectC．Because he has been studying for a test【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）How is the woman trying to find jobs？A．From the newspaperB．Through her friendsC．On the Internet（2）What does the woman want to do after her study at college？A．Become a college teacherB．Study abroadC．Create a website【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What do we learn about the couple？A．The husband doesn't like the hotel where they stayed last yearB．The wife doesn't like to travelC．They are on vacation（2）How long does the trip in the advertisement take？A．Three weeksB．Two weeksC．Ten days【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sisterB．Teacher and studentC．Mother and child（2）Which step did Mike forget？A．Choosing the speedB．Putting in the soapC．Pressing the start button（3）What does it mean when the washer makes a short high sound？A．The washing is finishedB．The temperature is highC．The machine is started【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Who probably is the man？A．The woman's fatherB．The house ownerC．The woman's husband（2）What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner？A．It is oldB．It doesn't coolC．It is noisy（3）Which of the following was fixed last year？A．The washing machine．B．The refrigeratorC．The TV set（4）How many things in the apartment have the speakers talked about？【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What ability can we strengthen by keeping a diary in English？A．Spelling wordsB．Translating EnglishC．Thinking in English（2）What difficulty may we come across in keeping a diary in English？A．Putting thoughts into EnglishB．Persisting in writingC．Finding a dictionary（3）What does the speaker advise us to have in learning English？A．An MP6and a notebookB．A notebook and a dictionaryC．An exercise book and a dictionary（4）What should we first do when we come across difficulties？A．Search on the InternetB．Refer to a dictionary．C．Turn to our teacher【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY？The Play Indoor Playground covers 2，300 square feet．It has fun，colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with．How about the inflatable（可充气的）obstacle course？Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere？Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool．The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination．You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house？You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide，and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again．Or perhaps you want to be princesses，sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower．You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the part．For the little ones，there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace，away from the bigger kids，and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games．Don't worry! Parents are included too．They have an adult lounge furnished withcomfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time．CostAdult：﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）Children：﹩10 for the Ist child．﹩8 for a sister or brotherTime：12：00﹣7：00P．m．from Monday to ThursdayAddress．401 West．Los Feliz Blvd．Suite E．Glendale．CATel：818﹣551﹣1752（1）Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing？C A．Families that want some challengesB．Kids who want to have fun outdoorsC．Kids who want to take part in fun activities．D．Parents who want to play games with kids．（2）How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it？AA．﹩18B．﹩21C．﹩24D．﹩26（3）What is the main purpose of the text？DA．To encourage kids to travel aroundB．To tell parents how to educate kidsC．To recommend some sports activitiesD．To advertise an indoor playground【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了一个室内游乐场，并对游乐场设施以及收费标准、开发时间和地点进行了概况，给人们提供相关的信息，以便人们前去游玩．【解答】1．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination…You can use the clothes in the princess dress﹣up trunk to really feel the part．玩游戏最棒的是能够创造性地运用你的想象力．你可以成为任何你想成为的人！当猴子躲在树屋里怎么样？你可以爬到树屋的滑梯上，假装吃那些美味的香蕉，然后再滑下来．或者你可能想当公主，坐在城堡里，你可爱的长发从塔里飘出．你可以利用穿公主服的机会来真正感受到真切的部分．因此这些活动主要是为孩子而设计的，结合选项，想要参加各种室内活动的孩子会最受吸引，结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Adult：﹩3 per person（Parents are free if there are two children to play．）Children：﹩10 for the Ist child．﹩8 for a sister or brother．．如果有二个孩子前去游玩，则成人免费．而孩子的费用是第一个孩子10美元，第二个孩子8美元，故一对夫妇带着2个孩子前往的话，总共要付18美元，结合选项，故选A．3．D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，文章主要向读者介绍了一个室内游乐场，并对游乐场设施以及收费标准、开发时间和地点进行了概况，给人们提供相关的信息，以便人们前去游玩．结合选项，故选D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）I'm a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University，but I also work 35hoursa week at Sainsbury's to make ends meet．I constantly have to force myself to stay awake，and to be alert，whatever it takes．Thework I do at Sainsbury's is very physical like stacking（fi3ik）shelves．I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I lift in the gym．I know I have the strength to bear it．I am originally from Nigeria．I came here when I was seven．Money was alwaystight．My parents gave me everything I needed，but there was no money for luxuries．I worked hard at school though and，with the help of professors，I got the best A﹣level grades in my class．Unfortunately，though I had applied for "settled "British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application．That meant I was not eligible for a student loan．The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees．I don't have much time to socialize because of my job．Ideally，Id like to have moretime to study so I can excel at my course．Yes，I have a lot on my plate，but working hard。