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2015年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2015福建) To my delight, I ____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I ________ (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you s taring at me like that?”3. (2015陕西) At college, Barack O bama didn’t know that he _____ (become) the first black president of the UnitedStates of America.4. (2015四川) More expressways _______ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5. (2015天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.6. (2015安徽) It is lucky we booked a room, or we ____________ (have) nowhere to stay now.7. (2015重庆) Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______________ (write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.8. (2015北京) If I _____________ (see) it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.9.(2015全国卷I) It was raining lightly when I _____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.10. (2015全国卷I) Yangshuo____________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11.(2015全国卷II) This cycle _________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.2015年高考真题答案1. was chosen 2. was looking 3.was to become 4. will be built 5. has been reached6. would have7.wouldn’t have written8. h adn’t seen9.arrived 10. is 11. goes。
2015年高考上海卷（语法填空）(A）Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from h er automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.(B)Ask Helpful HannahDear Helpful Hannah,I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropri ate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because h e feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Tired Sadie。
阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的容(1 个单词 )或括号单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting).Instead ，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live- if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015年全国统一考试英语试题分类汇编语篇型完形填空2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（广东卷）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotto n too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at h ome in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II卷）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
--总分:2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12015新课标全国Ⅰ,15分词数：１82 Yａｎgshuo,Ｃｈiｎa It was raiｎｉnｇｌightly wｈｅn I 1 (ａｒｒive) iｎYangshuo jｕｓt beｆore dawn.ＢuｔI ｄidn＇t caｒe. Ａfew hoｕrｓ 2 , I＇d bｅen at hoｍe in Hoｎg Kong, ｗｉtｈ３(it) cｈoｋing smｏg．Ｈerｅ，tｈe air was clean anｄfreｓh,even with ｔhe rａin.I'd skiｐped nearｂy Guiｌiｎ, a dｒｅam place for ｔourｉstｓseeking tｈｅlｉmｅstone mountain topsａnd dark waterｓof thｅＬｉRiｖer 4 are pictured by arｔｉsts iｎｓo many Cｈinese ５(paiｎtｉng). Ｉｎsｔead, Ｉ'd headed ｓtrａight for Yangshuo. For thosｅwｈo ｆly to Guilin, it's ｏnly an ｈour away 6ｃar and ｏffers all thｅscenｅrｙof tｈe better－ｋｎowｎcity.Yangshuｏ7（ｂe)ｒeally beaｕtiｆul. A ｓｔudy oｆｔraｖelｅrs 8 (ｃonduct) ｂy the wｅｂsｉｔe TｒiｐAdvisor naｍｅs Yangsｈuo aｓone of tｈe toｐ１0 ｄestinations in tｈe woｒld. And ｔｈe tｏwｎiｓfasｔbecoｍingａpopulａr weekｅnd desｔｉnaｔiｏｎｆｏr ｐeｏｐl ｅin Asia．Abeｒcromｂｉｅ& Kｅnｔ, a trａｖｅl compａｎｙin HoｎｇＫong, sａys it ９(rｅgulａｒ）arranｇes quick getaways heｒeｆor ｐｅｏplｅ1０（live) in Shanｇhai and Ho ｎg Kong.Cloze ２2015新课标全国Ⅱ,15分词数:1７6The adｏbe ｄweｌｌings （土坯房) 1 (build) bｙtｈe Ｐｕeblo Indians of the Ameriｃan Soutｈwest arｅａdmiｒedｂy ｅven 2 moｓt moｄern of arcｈiｔectｓand engiｎeeｒs. In adｄition to ｔheｉr simplｅbeaｕtｙ，wｈａt maｋes tｈｅadobe dwellings ａdmirablｅiｓthｅiｒ３（able）to "air cｏnditiｏn" a ｈouse wiｔhout 4 （use）eleｃｔrｉcｅｑuipment. Ｗalls made of aｄobe take in the heat ｆrom the sun on ｈot daysａnｄgiｖｅout ｔhat heａt ５(ｓloｗ)dｕring cool ｎights，thｕs warminｇｔhｅhouse．Wheｎa new dａy ｂreａks，the wａllｓhａｖe givｅn up theiｒｈeaｔanｄare now cold eｎougｈ 6 (cool)the hoｕsｅduring the hｏt day; 7 the sａme time, they warｍup aｇａin for tｈe niｇht. Ｔｈｉs cｙcle 8(go）ｄay afteｒｄaｙ: Ｔhe waｌｌs warm ｕｐduring tｈe dａy and cool off duｒing ｔhｅｎｉｇｈt and arｅtｈusａｌways a timely ofｆseｔ(抵消) foｒthｅｏutsidｅtemperａｔｕres．Ａs 9(ｎａtｕrｅ)architects,the Pueblo Ｉndｉans fｉｇｕrｅｄoｕt eｘaｃtly 10 ｔhiｃk the ａdobe walｌs ｎeedｅｄtoｂe to ｍaｋｅthe cｙclｅwork on most ｄays.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Ｃorｒｅctiｏn 1 ［2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I wａs a chｉｌd,Ｉhoped to liｖｅin the cｉｔｙ.I ｔhiｎk I wｏuld ｂｅhappy thｅre.Ｎow I aｍｌiving ｉｎａcity, ｂut I miss my homｅｉn couｎtｒｙsiｄe.There the air iｓｃlean ｏr the mounｔａｉnｓａre greeｎ.Ｕｎｆortunately, ｏｎｔhe develｏpmeｎt of iｎdｕsｔｒializａtion, ｔhe ｅnvirｏｎｍｅｎｔhas beeｎpolluted.Lots of stuｄｉesｈave ｂeen ｓhown tｈa ｔgｌobａｌwaｒminｇhas ａｌｒｅadｙbecome a veｒｙｓeriously pｒoblｅm.The aｉｒsｗe breaｔhｅin is ｇeｔtiｎｇｄｉｒtier and ｄirtier．Ｍｕcｈraｒe animals areｄyiｎｇｏut.We must found ways to proｔect youｒeｎvｉrｏnment.Ｉｆwe faｉl to do sｏ, we＇lｌlive to regreｔｉt.Corrｅｃtｉoｎ2 [2０15·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]Oｎe dａy, litｔｌe Tｏny weｎt to a sｈopｐing ｃenter with hiｓparent.Iｔwas very crowdｅd．Ｔｏｎy ｓaw a toy oｎａｓhｏp wｉndow. He liｋed ｉt so very ｍuｃh thatｈｅqｕicｋlｙｗａlked into tｈe shoｐ.After ｌooks at ｔｈe toｙfor ｓomeｔiｍe, he tｕrned arｏund and found ｗhere ｈis pareｎｔs were missing．Tｏnyｗas scaｒｅd anｄbeguｎto cry. A wｏman sａw him cryi ｎg and tellｉng ｈiｍto ｗait outsiｄe a ｓｈop．Fiｖｅminuｔes later, Tｏｎｙsａｗｐａrｅnts．Mom sａiｄ, ＂Hoｗniｃｅto see yoｕagaｉn! Ｄad aｎd I ｗere terｒｉble woｒｒied." Ton ｙｐｒｏmiｓｅd her that thiｓｗoｕld ｎeｖer haｐpeｎaｇａin．2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Clｏze １本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。
Chapter2 语法填空（显性、隐性）【命题思路】1.命题特点：语法填空的文章体裁多以记叙文为主；2.考查内容：考查学生是否能理清句子结构的语法性和句子意义的逻辑性。
(1)阅读/理解语篇的能力；(2)分析句子结构的能力；(3)熟练运用语法的能力；(4)单词拼写的能力；(5)搭配。
【解题技巧】语法填空考查的的主要内容是句子结构、句子成分之间的的一致性和句子与篇章在结构和意义两个层面上的制约性。
语言结构的分析能力是本题考察的重点，在做题时应该遵循“先总后分”的原则。
解题步骤：“解题四步走”1．通读全文,理解大意；（快速浏览全文，掌握大意）2．分析句子,确定词性；（分析句子结构，进行考点定位）3．根据语义, 确定词形4．检查搭配, 前后连贯【分解练习】（考点各个突破）如何定位？以一个句子为单位，分析句子结构，确定主谓！（判断的方法是：“一个简单句中只有一个”）①谓语（考时态[记叙文多过去时]、语态、主谓一致、不规则动词）（注意：真理、客观事实来说明、议论--用一般现在时）②非谓语（to do[未发生、主被动]、doing[主动、进行]、done[被动、过去]）（伴随状语--doing 目的状语：to do。
）③词类转化（n. adj. adv.）方向1: 谓语动词【真题研究】2007-2011高考真题单句专练1. (2011) He ________________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.2. (2010) After a four-day journey, the young man_____________(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,3. (2009) Her mother was excited, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _______________(inform).4. (2008) Being too anxious to help an event develop often_____________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.5. (2007) I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ______________ （break）down near a remote and poor village.【解析】1. 由后边的“was”和“and (was) giving【and并列结构，后面跟的was可省略】”——过去进行时was pretending (正在假装)。
2. 填谓语动词，由后边的“took”——填过去时，present。
3. “was excited”，双引号中是现在完成时，可不看——一般过去时的被动，was informed (被告诉)。
【短语inform sb. of sth.】4. 动名词Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语。
哲理性用一般现在时的第三人称——results in(造成)。
5. 一般过去时，不规则动词break-broke-broken。
(eg. choose-chose-chosen)【归纳与总结】考点定位技巧1：如果句中缺少谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在的谓语主语一致，且中间有如but、or或and等并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。
注意点：若是谓语动词就要考虑时态、语态与主谓一致；易错点：不规则动词的变化形式。
补充：谓语动词的时态和语态判断方法时态判断(1).熟记标志性时间状语(2)根据语境/句意/上下文（所给动词一般与上下文动词的时态一致）(3) 熟记固定、特殊句型中的时态语态判断(1). 动词是不及物, 无被动语态，只能用主动(2) 动词是及物动词）,动词后有宾语（名词或代词），动词则用主动；反之，则用被动。
方向2：非谓语动词【真题研究】2007-2011高考真题单句专练1. (2011) I noticed a man _____________(sit) at the front.2.(2010) He spit it out, _____________(say) it was awful.3. (2009) She wished that he was as easy _____________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.4. (2008）For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ______________ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.5.(2007)While she was getting me ______________（settle）into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.【解析】1. 作宾补，notice sb. doing sth.2. 作伴随状语——现在分词doing。
3. He was pleased (表语). = He was difficult/easy to please (状语). 【as … as是加了比较级，可不看。
】（可考查：pleasant、(for) pleasure）4. 拔出庄稼，作目的状语——“为了帮助”。
5. was getting是谓语动词，get (让) sb. to do sth. ，把我安居(settle)在… = 我被安居在…，过去分词作宾补。
【归纳与总结】考点定位技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。
注意点：若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式。
易错点：非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。
温馨提示：作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词。
区分非谓语动词的方法: 看“逻辑关系与时间性”及在句中的作用即所充当的成分！/方向3：动词的词类转换特别提醒：有时给出的动词可能既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，而是要求词类转换。
1. There was a lot information about the city‟s well-known tourist ________________ (attract).2. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for for a long time, but I knew their _______________ (beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.【解析】1. tourist attraction：旅游景点。
2. 冠词+ n. beautify：v.美化——beauty：n.美丽。
【单句训练】（用所给动词的正确形式填空）：1. His fear of failure _________________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________________ (close) my book and walked away.3. In Logan, three people _________________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.4. We must also consider the reaction of the person_________________ (receive) the gift.5. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _________________ (break) his finger.【解析】1. keep sb. from sth.使某人远离某物，一般过去时kept。
2. 并列谓语，declined, closed, and walked.3. 一般现在时的被动were taken，被动后往往有介词跟着，且句子译出很通畅。
4. the reaction (反应)是宾语，of the person是定语，consider后用现在时△，再考虑逻辑人主动收，故是定语作非谓语，主动+ n.(现在分词作定语，填receiving) = who has received.5. 过去完成时作谓语，主动。
前因后果--过去完成时。
【真题研究】2007-2011高考真题单句专练解题思路：根据该词在句中所作的句子成分来确定用哪种形式。
1. (2011) One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _________________ (late) that day. He must be_________________ (mental) disabled.2. (2010) The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________________ (sweet).”3. (2009) But Jane knew from past experience that her _________________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. (2008) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _________________ (nature) course.5. (2007) We drank together and talked _________________ (merry) till far into the night. 【解析】1. mentally--过去分词(eg. disabled)用adv.修饰。
