语法填空专题复习

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

语法填空汇总附答案1.The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations．The money will 56 (distribute)over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1，000 homeless people in the county of Arvada．One agency，57 (base)in Woodbridge，is expected 58 (receive)$1.5 million．The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 59 (educate)the homeless．“We will probably build another school-home with this money，”he said．“A school-home is exactly 60 it sounds like．It is a school and a home．We have already built four school-homes throughout the county．We get the homeless off the street，61 we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street．We teach them how to be gardeners，painters，carpenters，bricklayers，electricians，and air-conditioning repairmen．“You wouldn’t believe 62 success that we have had．In fact，a couple of weeks ago，our office air-conditioning went out．My secretary called a repairman．To our surprise，the repairman 63 (be)one of our first homeless students．He now owns his own air-conditioning business，plus two houses，two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees．He’s doing better than I am．He fixed our air-conditioning 64 free．I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class 65 (I)．”2. The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their______50______ (day) routines.3. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____56____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that thecolder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____ (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____65_____ must to visit!4.I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.5.It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___（marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___（small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___（paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___（she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Along- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___（plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____（sell）most of their furniture.6.In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ____36____ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ____37____ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a ____38____ (person) weightin kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ____39____ (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ____40____ 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ____42____ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____43____(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____44____ (live) in the countryside, including ____45____ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.7.Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently byplane____37____（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others ____38____（be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ____39____（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____40_____（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists ____41____（promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___43___ time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the ____44____（invite）. That approach brought Cobb's air travel last yeardown by 75%, and she plans _______45_______（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how cana painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it_____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”9. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.10.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.11.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda NationalPark(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.12.Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of theaccident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.语法填空汇总答案：1.56．be distributed 57．based 58．to receive 59．educating60．what61．and 62．the 63．was 64．for 65．myself2. 41．was built42．in##during43．to walk44．spending45．better46．hired47．but48．the49．watchtowers50．daily 3. 56．What57．humans58．undoubtedly59．hotter60．astonished61．was62．and63．aching64．mine65．a4. 36．seventh37．thinking38．to educate39．which##that40．and 41．harmful42．excited43．was44．representative45．from5. 36．has proved##has proven37．for38．marriage39．smaller40．waspainted41．herself42．neither43．to plant44．The45．sold6. 36．and37．that##which38．person’s39．isconsidered40．by41．was42．studied43．sharply44．living45．lower7. 36．who##that37．is viewed##has beenviewed38．are39．changing40．roughly41．havepromised42．whether##if43．the44．invitation45．to continue8. 36．be appreciated37．to do38．photographer39．the40．existing 41．sighted42．at43．noticed44．independence45．and9. 61．to journey62．who63．held64．A65．protection66．meaningful67．has walked68．highest69．from70．planning10. 61．by62．the63．addressed64．largest65．responsibility66．shared67．and68．To strengthen69．inviting70．its11. 56．Covering57．the58．were59．to increase60．is designed61．and62．populations63．eventually64．as65．that 12. 36．falling37．The38．asleep39．to see40．accidentally 41．and42．was fixing43．threw44．son's45．how。

语法填空1With theU.S. Open again breaking all-time attendance records this year, many people are again marveling at a sport that 1. （be）around since the 11th century.And though there's no denying that tennis is riveting to watch and a lot of fun to play, engaging in the sport is also good for your mental and physical health.Tennis has endured for so long because it can 2. (play) at multiple levels—from social doubles to 3. (high) competitive singles—and challenges the whole body in many ways including speed, endurance, strength, technical skills, and strategic planning.Playing tennis hasbeen shown to supply a host of physical health benefits including reduced obesity and diabetes risk, improved coordination, 4. (increase) energy levels, and a stronger heart.The activityalso contributes 5. "stronger, thicker, and healthier bones—especially for those 6. start at a young age," says Babette Pluim, a physician, sports and exercise medicine consultant, and the chief medical adviser of the Royal Netherlands Lawn Tennis Association. The sport reduces one's risk of heart disease as well, 7. part, because its high-intensity movements followed by short bouts of rest.It's also a contributing factor in why tennis players live 8. (long) than participants in many other sports. Illustrating this, Danish cardiologist Peter Schnohr led the famed 25-year Copenhagen City Heart Study, which examined the connection between various sports and life expectancy.He says longevity(寿命) improved more for tennis than for any other sport 9. （include）in the research: soccer players extended their lives 4.7 years, cyclists 3.7 years, swimmers 3.4 years, and joggers 3.2 years. Incredibly, tennis players extended their lives by 9.7 years, which he attributes to the sport's cardiovascular and musculoskeletal advantages and the social support the game is known 10. . Keys1.has been2.be played3.highly4.increased5.to6.who7.in8.longer9.included10.for语法填空2"Black Myth: Wukong" has gained extraordinary popularity. 1. ______ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into 2.______ global hit.It has sold incredible 10 million copies in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a 3. ______(day) concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to that of the phenomenal game "Elden Ring" 4. ______(launch) in 2022.In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong's sales 5. ______(succeed) "represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 6.______(compete) on the global stage."Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit 7. ______(global), but it is particularly popular in China, where it has broken through into the mainstream. Based on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game's players are in China, 8. ______ there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also 9. ______(meet) the high expectations of gamers worldwide for high-quality games, thus 10. ______(win) widespread praise and love. 答案1.Following2. a3. daily4. launched5. success6. to compete7. globally8. though9. meets10. winning语法填空3Fueled by the release of Black Myth: Wukong, a surge of interest in tourism has swept across China, as travelers flock 1.______(experience) ancient Chinese heritage and architecture. The game, 2.______(base) on the classic novel Journey to the West, has drawn global attention with its stunning visuals and 3.______(faith) re-creation of historical landmarks.Shanxi province, which contributed 27 out of the game’s 36 locations, has become a hot destination. Many of the 4.______(scene) depicted in the game are linked to Buddhism and Taoism, prompting 5.______ 20% rise in searches for Shanxi on major travel platforms. Hotel bookings and visits to the province have soared, 6.______ famous attractions like the Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai seeing a marked increase in 7.______(popular).The phenomenon isn't limited to Shanxi. Other regions are also benefiting from the game's impact. For example, Lianyungang, the "hometown of Wukong," has offered free entry to game players, further 8.______(drive) tourism.“This trend 9.______ people visit places featured in the game will not just be a passing craze but a long-term cultural and economic force,” an expert has predicted. The game showcases China's rich cultural heritage, and its success boosts the Chinese game developers’ confidence in 10.______(domestic) produced cultural content.答案1.to experience2.based3.faithful4.scenes5.a6.with7.popularity8.driving9.that 10.domestically。

高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高考语法填空专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：使学生掌握高考语法填空的基本解题技巧，提高语言运用能力。

2. 过程与方法：通过分类讲解、练习、总结，帮助学生系统地复习语法知识。

3. 情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习语法的兴趣，培养学生的自信心，提高学生面对高考语法的信心。

二、教学内容1. 词性辨析：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性的识别及应用。

2. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的构成和用法。

3. 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。

4. 状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等。

5. 并列句：并列连词的用法，如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。

三、教学过程1. 词性辨析：通过举例讲解，让学生掌握各种词性的特点和用法，并进行练习。

2. 名词性从句：讲解主语、宾语、表语从句的构成和用法，进行相关练习。

3. 定语从句：讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法，通过例句让学生理解定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。

4. 状语从句：讲解时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的用法，进行相关练习。

5. 并列句：讲解并列连词的用法，通过例句让学生理解并列句的构成和关系。

四、教学方法1. 采用例句讲解法，让学生清晰地理解各种语法结构的用法。

2. 运用练习法，让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。

3. 采用分组讨论法，培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。

4. 运用归纳总结法，帮助学生梳理知识点，形成系统。

五、教学评价1. 课堂练习：观察学生在练习中的表现，评估其对语法知识的掌握程度。

2. 课后作业：布置相关作业，检查学生对课堂所学知识的巩固情况。

3. 阶段测试：进行阶段性的测试，评估学生的综合语言运用能力。

4. 学生反馈：鼓励学生提出问题，及时解答学生的疑惑，调整教学方法。

六、教学策略1. 针对不同学生的学习情况，制定个性化的复习计划，确保每个学生都能在复习过程中得到针对性的指导。

专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of Afro­Caribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID­19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54­year hist ory.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes，” Notting Hill Carnival execut ive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times，” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。