高考英语二轮专题限时训练(10)情态动词与虚拟语气及答案

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A．didn’t tell B．hadn’t toldC．wouldn’t tell D．wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：迈克，你亲眼看见了吗？是的，否则我不会告诉你这一切的。

根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟，用would have done ，故选D 项。

考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A．might it be B．could it beC．could it have been D．should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。

]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利！--她在中国生活了六年，否则她不会说这么好的汉语。

这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句，所以主句也是虚拟语气，因为是现在英语说的很好，所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以主句是would do。

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to the house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。

对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. The manager considers it is important that everything _______ by weekend.A．will complete;B．has completed C．be completed D．is completed【答案】C【解析】句意：经理认为一切要在周末之前完成很重要。

这里使用了固定句型：It is +adj+that从句，从句的谓语使用虚拟语气，谓语是should do，should可以省略，另外everything和complete是被动关系，所以选C。

【考点】考查虚拟语气3. If he _______ his leg in the last training, he _______ the coming London Olympics, which he has been longing to compete in.A．didn’t hurt; would go in forB．hadn’t hurt; would have taken part inC．hadn’t hurt; would join inD．didn’t hurt; would have taken part in【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. I forget where I learned the saying, or I _____ it to you now.A．will show B．would showC．am going to show D．am showing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：我忘了我在哪里学到的这句谚语了，否则我现在就拿给你看了。

根据句意可知or后面是一种假设情况，是对现在情况的假设和虚拟，应该用would +v 原形，答案选B。

【考点】考查虚拟语气2.（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）33. －You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?－_____ ?A．Must I invite B．Should I have invited?C．must I have invited D．Should I invite【答案】B【解析】本句考察的情态动词和虚拟语气。

Should have done本应该做某事实际上却未做（表示对过去的虚拟）；must have done一定做了某事（对过去情况的有把握的肯定推测）。

句义：—你没有邀请Mary来参加舞会？—我应该请她吗？根据第一句中的did说明是对过去情况的说明，排除AD项。

Must have done通常只用于肯定句中。

故B正确。

3.—Happy birthday, Mary!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for．A．should have wished B．may have wishedC．must have wished D．could have wished【答案】D【解析】句意：--玛丽，生日快乐！--谢谢，这是我能够期望的最好的礼物。

使用could have done过去能够做了，should have done过去本应该做却没有，may have done过去可能做了，must have done过去一定做了，所以选D。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

专题限时训练(十) [情态动词与虚拟语气](限时：10分钟)1．He called to tell me that you are in hospital. Otherwise I ________ nothing about it. A．had known B．wouldn't have knownC．would know D．would have known2．—Is there any breaking news?—How shameless! The Japanese government ________nationalize our Tiaoyu Tao!A．should B．shallC．must D．dare3．There was something wrong with the network, or the e­mail________ earlier.A．could have been sent B．might be sentC．need have been sent D．must be sent4．She________ have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．wouldn't D．couldn't5．—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________ my brother have a try?A．Will B．MayC．Shall D．Must6．—I didn't watch the programme Where are we going, Dad? yesterday.—I________， either, if my father hadn't reminded me.A．wouldn't B．didn'tC．wouldn't have D．hadn't7．If it________ the climate, I would stay here much longer.A．is not for B．had not been forC．were not for D．would not be for8．—I wonder if Sue will be here by five.—Don't worry! She just went to collect her kids. She ________be back by then.A．should B．canC．would D．might9．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday, but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He ________ himself badly.A．should injure B．could have injuredC．should have injured D．might injure10．—Joe, don't forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn't bring it if you ________ me.A．wouldn't remind B．haven't remindedC．hadn't reminded D．shouldn't have reminded11．—I'm afraid you missed a fantastic lecture yesterday. How come you were absent from it? —If you ________ know, I asked for a day off and visited a relative of mine in hospital. A．might B．mayC．shall D．must12．He ________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．mustC．wouldn't D．can't13．—Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?—Well, I'd rather you ________.A．don't B．didn'tC．won't D．wouldn't14．—Do you know where David is? I couldn't find him anywhere.—He ________ have gone far—his coat's still here.A．needn't B．can'tC．mustn't D．wouldn't15．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she________ dinner with her family now.A．will be having B．would be havingC．is having D．was having16．—Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.—Jesus! You________ down and hurt yourself.A．might have fallen B．might fallC．must have fallen D．must fall17．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube.A．Would B．WereC．Should D．Could18．His appearance has changed so much that you ________ well not recognize him.A．must B．willC．can D．may19．I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed20．—What do you think is the matter with your car?—Well, it ________ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.A．shan't B．won'tC．mustn't D．shouldn't专题限时训练(十)【情态动词与虚拟语气】1．D 考查虚拟语气。

学习资料高考英语二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气考点讲解含解析班级：科目：情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1．can/could用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。

如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses。

They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out。

2．表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近。

could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could。

-Could I have the television on?-Yes,you can./No，you can’t。

二、may与might1．表示允许，意为“可以,许可”，用法基本上同can与could。

如:May I use your bicycle？2．表示可能性，意为“也许,可能”.如:According to the weather forecast， it may rain tomorrow。

3．may可以放在句首，表示祝愿.如：May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1．must用来表示说话人的主观看法；have to表示客观的需要，强调外界压力,不得已而为之。

如: He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。

(主观上要做这件事）My brother was ill， so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟生病了，我只得半夜里把医生请来.(客观上需要做这件事)2．表示“不必”，须用don't have to或needn't.must的否定式表示“禁止，绝对不可"。

高二英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A．Had we not used B．Did we useC．If we didn’t use D．If we had used【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：真糟糕的旅行！我们终于到了。

如果我们没有用过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会错过火车了。

根据后句中的would not have missed可知句子使用了虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句应该用过去完成时，当句中有had ，should ，were时，可以省略if，把这些词提前，构成倒装结构，选A。

【考点】考查虚拟语气2.If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _____ to t he house next door.A．could spread B．should have spreadC．would spread D．might have spread【答案】D【解析】句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。

对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。

故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

3. The maths teacher demanded that all the students _______ the examination paper withinone and a half hours.A．would finish B．finished C．finish D．could finish【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2022高考英语：二轮单项选择+情态动词、虚拟语气专练（解析、解析）第***套61. Unexpectedly, my hometown experienced _____ most violent snowstorm in _______November, causing _______ great loss.A. a; /; theB. a; the; theC. the; /; aD. the; the; a62. We shouldn’t think barefoot running strange. It’s normal, fun and comfortable if _____properly.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done63. While having breakfast, Lee went through all the ______ ads in the newspaper, hoping tofind a suitable job.A. identifiedB. classifiedC. simplifiedD. clarified64. The employees were made to spend as much time as they could ______ more productsto meet the _______ market.A. producing; growingB. to produce; grownC. to produce; growingD. produced; grown65. People who seldom take part in sports or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what66. Tourists can have a better view of the sea and the island from their _____ on the top ofthe temple on the mountain.A. positionB. situationC. conditionD. stage67. Scott was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he _____ his courage to speak it out,and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him.A. made upB. brought upC. worked upD. lived up68. Spoken English slightly differs from country to country. For instance, in some parts of theUS the “r” sounds at the end of the words______.A. is droppedB. have droppedC. has droppedD. are dropped69. –The Guangzhou Asian Games was a great success.—I can’t agree more. We couldn’t have ______one.A. a betterB. a worseC. such niceD. so bad70. –What a pity! I didn’t attend the lecture given by Dr. Green yesterday.—I _____, either, if my parents hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. hadn’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t have71. –The party will begin as soon as all the guests arrive.—Look, here _____ all the guests!. is coming B. are coming C. come D. comes72. I don’t think his success has a lot to do with good luck. It’s hard work ______ has madehim what he is today.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. why73. Please make a list of ______ the celebration will need for the coming New Year and I’ll dothe shopping.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where74. He wants to spend half of his weekend practicing the violin and ____ half learning English.What’s your plan for the weekend?A. othersB. anotherC. other’sD. the other75. –Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it.参考答案61—65 CCDAB 66—70 ACDAD 71—75 CBADB*********************************************************终止********************************************************终止Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020·临沂质量检测)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?—Yes，but we __________．She didn’t come at all.A．don’t have to B．needn’t haveC．need to D．should have解析：选B。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2010·全国卷I·T29) Just be patient.You_______ expect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not2.(2010·全国卷II·T17) I’m afraid Mr. Harding _____ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB.mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3.(2010·江苏卷·T25) —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You ______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may4.(2010·江苏卷·T34)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused5.(2010·安徽卷·T26)Bob would have helped u s yesterday, but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy6.(2010·安徽卷·T32) Jack described his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been 7.(2010·北京卷·T 23)—Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss. Smith in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can8.(2010·北京卷·T34)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died 9．(2010·福建卷·T29) Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow10.(2010·湖南卷·T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to11.(2010·湖南卷·T29)If he my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow12.(2010·江西卷·T23) I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will13.(2010·辽宁卷·T26)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A ．canB ．willC ．mustD ．may14.(2010·山东卷·T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t 15.(2010·陕西卷·T15)If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken 16.(2010·陕西卷·T23)—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t17.(2010·上海卷·T29)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. shouldn’t18.(2010·四川卷·T3) — I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need19.(2010·天津卷·T9)Mark______have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t 20. (2010·天津卷·T15) —John went to the hospital alone. —If he ______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told 21.(2010·浙江卷·T10)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved22.(2010·浙江卷·Ｔ17) “You ________ have a wrong number,”she said. “There’s no one of that name here. ”A. needB. canC. mustD. would 23. (2010·重庆卷·T21)You________ park here! It’s an emergen cy exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案解析】1.【解析】选A 。