冠词的用法讲义及答案

冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an ，定冠词the和零冠词。

不定冠词a/an放在不特定的普通名词之前，一般用在可数名词单数前。

A用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

There is a tree over there.This is a book.This is a map.This is an English girl.元音字母: a[eɪ], e[iː], I [aɪ], o [əʊ], u [juː]定冠词the定冠词主要是对后面的名词起限定作用，因此“特指”，在辅音音素前都[ðə]，在元音音素前都[ði]。

1.用来指上文提到的或再次提及的人或物。

She has a son. The son is 14 years old.2.用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。

What color is the book.3.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或自然现象的名词之前。

the sun the moon the earth4.用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。

The tiger is very dangerous. 不是某一只老虎而是老虎这类动物5.用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇俩”。

The Greens are friendly.零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。

Does milk taste good?Candies are very sweet.2.名词前已有this，that，my，whose，some，any，no，each，every等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、限定词以及名词所有格限定或修饰时，用零冠词。

This is my book.3.星期、月份、季节和节日的名词前用零冠词。

I like to swim in summer.Children’s day is a festival for children.专项训练1.-This is ___useful dictionary, I think. -So it is. And it’s ____unusual one.A. a , anB. an, anC. a, aD. an, a2. He is ____university student and he comes from ____country in England.A. an, aB. an，theC. a，anD. a, a3. -What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?-I want to be ____pilot. It is ___exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the; an4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填，the5. –Tony, what’s ____ matter with you?-I have ____toothache.A. the, 不填B. the, aC. 不填，theD. 不填，a6. ____China is ____ old country with____ long history.A. The, an, aB. 不填，an, theC. The, a, aD. 不填,an; a7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a8. There is __“u”and ____“l” in the word “lucky”.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a9. Mrs Smith has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10．______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the, the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corn er.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. -It’s ____ nice day, isn’t it?-Yes. What _____ fine weather!A. the; theB. a ; aC. a ;/D. the; /17. I think it’s really ___hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. Avatar is such ___ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ___ second time.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a19. I like ___ color of your coat, I’ll buy ____ blouse like this color.A. the; theB. a ; aC. a ;theD. the; a20.-Mum, I want to buy ___ new toy car.-But ___ old one is still running, isn’t it?A. the; theB. a ; anC. a ;theD. the; an21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the，不填B. the, aC. 不填, theD. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an25. －What color is ______ orange?－It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, /D. /, an26.—What ___heavy rain it was！（2014河南中考）—Yes, but I love___ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a27.—Would you like ____red dress as a birthday present , Mary?（2013河南中考）—Sorry, mom. I prefer _____orange oneA. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an28.-What do you usually have for____ breakfast ?-A piece of bread and ____egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an29. Doing lots of listening practice is one of ____ best ways of becoming ___good language learner.A. the; theB. / ; aC.the ;/D. the; a30. –I hear Michael never tells___lie.-That’s right. He always tells ___truth. He is ____honest boy.A. a; the; anB. a; an; theC. an; the; aD. an ;a; the答案1-5 ADBDB 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 CDADC21-25 BACCC 26-30 BDDDA。

冠词的用法一）冠词的定义：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词”a，an”、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有”a和an"两种形式."a”用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

1）。

用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示”一”There is a monkey in the zoo。

动物园里有一只猴子。

2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些)事物I don’t know the style[staɪl］。

我不知道这种款式。

2）。

用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door， please。

请把门打开.3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）I have a good friend. The friend is from Beijing.我有一个好朋友，这个好朋友来自于北京。

4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year。

一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月 the earth 地球the sky 天空 the world[wɜːld］世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West[west] Lake[leɪk] 西湖 the Great Wall 长城the United [jʊ'naɪtɪd］ States［steɪts］美国the United Nations[neiʃəns］联合国7）。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an2．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth3．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an5．—There was ________ interview with Doctor Li on TV.—Yes. I admire (钦佩) her more after watching ________ interview.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; an D．an; an6．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/7．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /8．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填9．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a10．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an11．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a12．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by 13．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填14．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the15．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Who is _________ girl with short curly hair?—Oh, she is Cathy. She’s new here.A．a B．an C．the17．This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/19．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/20．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an21．—You look tired. What’s the matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the22．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a23．The old man next to me in the photo is _______ university teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/24．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a27．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 28．—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．the; the 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\30．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A31．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/33．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 34．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the36．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the37．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A38．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/39．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a40．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an41．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an42．—Tom, do you like playing ________ guitar?—No, I don’t. But I like playing ________ basketball.A．the, / B．the, a C．/, the43．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 44．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the 45．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a46．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a 47．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old49．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the50．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the53．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the54．He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a55．My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A．a B．an C．the D．/56．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/57．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/64．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday.A．an B．a C．the D．/65．Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 66．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/67．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the68．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/74．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the75．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are now in danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the77．—What would you like for ________ lunch today?—I’d like just ________ egg.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; a D．/; an78．My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an80．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an83．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /84．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填85．We are thinking about taking ________ one-day trip to the mountains during ________ long holiday.A．an, a B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /86．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/87．It takes Tim only ten minutes ________ breakfast every morning.A．to have B．to have the C．having D．having the 88．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 89．—Have you ever seen ________ new movie, Hello, Li Huanying?—Yes, and Jia Ling is my favorite actress.A．a B．the C．an90．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一头非洲象。

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/3．Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A．/ B．a C．an D．the4．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/6．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填7．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.8．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a9．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．We must listen to the teacher carefully in _________ class.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the12．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a13．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．If you go for ________ interview, you should spend some time getting ready for it carefully. Your success will depend on how well you do at ________ interview.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; a D．a; the15．He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a16．—Jim, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ engineer.A．/ B．the C．a D．an17．We should have ________ pity on wild animals because most of them are nowin danger.A．an B．a C．the D．/18．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/19．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a20．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a21．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the23．—Do you go to school _________ car?—No, I often _________ the bus.A．drive; take B．by; take C．in; on D．take; by24．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a25．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 27．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a29．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an30．For ________ breakfast, I like ________ apple, bread and some milk. A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a 31．Chongqing, ________ active city, has developed friendship with many cities and areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the33．The exciting football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 35．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填36．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a37．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the38．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．—Which invention do you think is ________ mosthelpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an40．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 41．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an42．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others.A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the43．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day.A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a44．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填45．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/46．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a47．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a48．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are 49．The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A．a B．the C．/50．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an51．Sam wants to learn how to play _______ guitar, so he asks his mom to buy _______.A．the; it B．the; one C．a; it52．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）53．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/54．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 55．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few56．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\58．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/59．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter.A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 64．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homeless people in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the65．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an66．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the67．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a68．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 69．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/70．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an71．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填72．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the73．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /74．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 75．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．—________ useful advice you have given me!—I hope you will make ________ great progress.A．What a; a B．What; / C．How a; / D．How; a77．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an78．________ old man behind Mary is ________ university teacher.A．An; an B．The; a C．The; an79．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．80．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the81．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the82．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an83．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the84．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 85．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an86．—Did our students perform well in _______ university art festival yesterday, Mr. Li?—Sure! They did a really good job.A．the B．a C．an87．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /88．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the89．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/90．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Ken长大后想当飞行员。

冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。

1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。

例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。

2)代表一类人或物。

例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。

Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。

3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1)特指双方都明白的人或物。

例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

2)上文提到过的人或事。

例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。

4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

冠词用法、练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\2．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any3．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a4．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the5．— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A．the; a B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /6．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the7．Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A．an; a B．a; an C．the; an8．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an9．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /10．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /13．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /14．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A15．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a16．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the17．Try to do one thing at ________ time, and do it well.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us19．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the20．—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the 21．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attentio n to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the24．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an25．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the26．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an27．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a30．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 31．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the32．__________ terrible news h e told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; /33．—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A．a; an B．/; the C．/; an D．the; a 34．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a35．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 36．—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．a; an C．the; the37．Tom hurt himself while playing ________ football. He should get ________ X-ray.A．a; the B．the; an C．/; an38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.— I t’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/39．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 40．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 41．—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an42．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the43．I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A．the, a B．the, / C．/， the44．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the45．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /46．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an48．She said she hoped to go to ________ unusual place with her friends for vacation.A．the B．a C．an49．—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /52．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /53．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a54．— Who is ________ inventor of the radio?— Guglielmo Marconi.A．a B．an C．the55．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 56．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the57．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 58．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a59．Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Millie likes pl aying ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /62．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．— Have you ever watched ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II?— Of course. Actually, I have seen it twice.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an67．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ parkis very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a68．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, /69．—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A．a B．the C．an70．—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A．a; an B．the; an C．the; /71．What ________ nice day! Let’s go for a picnic.A．the B．an C．a D．/72．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/73．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a74．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /75．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a76．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.77．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an78．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 79．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a81．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/82．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 84．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed fr om the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—We’ll have __________ eight-day holiday. But I don’t know where to go.— How about Paris?A．/ B．a C．an D．the86．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填87．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the88．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the89．Generally speaking, the old feel colder than ________ young in winter.A．/ B．the C．an D．a90．My brother’s dream is to be ________ doctor in the future.【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去书店。

冠词用法、练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /2．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the 4．—What’s the matter? The young mother looks worried.—Her little baby boy has _______ fever.A．/ B．a C．the5．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an6．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /7．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/8．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the9．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A．/ B．a C．the D．an10．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an13．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an14．It’s ________ important rule to wear school uniforms every day in our school.A．a B．an C．/15．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/16．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolba g. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an17．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a19．I think soccer is ________ easy and relaxing sport.A．a B．an C．/ D．the20．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the 24．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/26．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 29．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\ 30．Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A．ten B．the tenth C．tenth D．the ten 31．Remember to be honest student when you’re doing this test. I believe you can get great success.A．a B．an C．/32．—Could you please tell me where to park my car?—Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot over there.33．—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a34．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a35．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A38．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．Tom is ________ honest boy. You can believe what he said.A．a B．an C．the40．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/41．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days 42．—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A．the, the B．a, / C．/, / D．a, a 43．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．—Who is ________ best basketball player in your school?—Jim is. He plays ________ basketball very well.A．a； / B．the； / C．a；the D．the；the 46．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /47．— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.48．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the 50．—Do you know Amy?—Yes. She is my elder sister’s friend and she works as _______ nurse now. A．a B．an C．the D．/51．After class, we often play _________ basketball for half _________ hour. A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an52．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/53．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; /54．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 55．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/56．— There was ________ one-hour interview with the super football star C．Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening.— Yes. C．Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during ________ interview. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．the; an57．Do you like playing _________ violin or playing _________ basketball? A．the, / B．the, the C．/, / D．/, the 58．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．I want ________ English book.A．a B．an C．the D．\60．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A．a B．an C．the61．France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A．a B．an C．the62．You must wear a helmet (头盔) while riding an E-bike on the road at________ present.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Please just follow me. I’ll show you ________ entrance to the meeting hall. A．a B．an C．/ D．the64．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a65．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the66．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/67．Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the69．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the70．Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings ______. It’s also ______ unusual journey, because everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.A．new something, an B．something new, an C．something new, a71．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the72．—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an73．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old74．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an75．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the76．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an77．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/78．What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A．a B．/ C．an79．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ word “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a80．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．Mina is ________ eighteen-year-old girl. I met her for ________ first time yesterday.A．a; / B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the82．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\83．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／84．The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A．five minutes B．five-minute C．a five-minute D．a five minute’s 85．—Excuse me. Do you know ________ girl next to the door?—Yes, she is ________ university teacher.A．the; a B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the86．— Will you get there by ________ taxi?—No, I’ll take ________ bus.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填; a D．不填; 不填87．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 88．—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao?一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the89．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ bestexamples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/90．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，我通常在家弹钢琴，但明天我将骑自行车去体育馆和我的同学打篮球。

英语冠词用法知识点总结及练习一、冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

二、a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella三、不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中四、定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。