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中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)

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定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。

引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。

总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。

2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。

（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。

（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。

这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。

同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

三点剖析一、重难点：定语从句考查形式比较单一，单选一般考关系词的选择，按照上表，我们很容易根据先行词判断出关系词选谁最合适。

高中会系统讲解定语从句，所以我们在初中阶段还要了解从句中的各个成分，为之后的学习做好准备。

二、易错点：前文我们提到若先行词为物，关系词可以用that或which，而且大多数可以互换。

但以下几种情况，必须用 that引导定语从句：1. 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们要做的事情就是去练习英语。

2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.我收到他的第一封信将会被保存起来。

3. 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.我把你给我的所有事物都吃光了。

4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。

5. 先行词既有人又有物时，如:They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。

题模精选题模一：关系代词例1.1.1---What shall we do next?---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom例1.1.2The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited. A．who B．when C．that D．where例1.1.3完成句子1. 你有什么要对自己说的吗？Do you have _________ _________ you want to say for yourself?2. 这是我父亲曾经住过的房子。

This is a house in _________ my father once lived.题模二：关系副词例1.2.1This is the primary school _________ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which例1.2.2Do you remember the days _________ we spent in Sanya?A．when B．that C．what D．where例1.2.3完成句子你知道他缺席的原因吗？Do you know the reason _________ he is absent?随堂练习随练1.1The second book _________ I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought. A．which B．what C．that D．as随练1.2The book_________ is sold out at the moment.A．you needB．what you needC．which you need itD．that you need it随练1.3完成句子1. 人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。

People all like those _________ have good manners.2. 这是我障碍寻找的那本书。

This is the book _________ I’m looking for.3. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。

This is _________ _________ interesting _________ _________ I’ve ever seen.4. 我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。

I still remember the day _________ I first came to Beijing.5. 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？Can you tell me the office _________ he works?随练1.4I'll never forget the days _________ I stayed with you.A．when B．in whichC．that D．for which随练1.5Is this the place _________ Lincoln once lived.A．that B．which C．where D．when自我总结课后作业作业1---Do you know the man _________ is talking with your father?---Yes, he’s our headmaster.A．he B．who C．which D．whom作业2Is this the river _________ I can swim?A．which B．in whichC．that D．the one作业3This is the best hotel in the city _________ I know.A．where B．which C．that D．it作业4Her sister, _________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A．whom B．that C．which D．who is作业5These books are for students _________ mother language is not English. A．of whom B．thatC．which D．whose作业6完成句子1. 有一些想去海南度假的人。

There are some people _________ want to have a holiday in Hainan.2. 刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么？What’s that _________ flashed in the sky just now.3. 这是去武汉的最后一趟火车。

The train is _________ _________ _________ will go to Wuhan.4. 我永远都不会忘记我在北京度过的那些日子。

I’ll never forget the days _________ I spent in Beijing.5. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

China is the birthplace of kites, from _________ kite flying spreads to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.答案解析定语从句题模精选题模一：关系代词例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句关系代词选择。

先行词为advice，排除AD；又从句缺主语而不是定语，故选B。

例1.1.2【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系代词选择。

首先根据从句缺少宾语，所以要选择关系代词作宾语，又先行词被best修饰，故选C。

例1.1.3【答案】 1. something; that2. which【解析】 1. 考查定语从句先行词和关系词。

这里对自己说话的内容不确定，所以要用something做先行词，那么关系词一定要用that。

2. 考查关系代词选择。

先行词为house，应该用which或that；又跟在介词后，只能用which。

题模二：关系副词例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查关系副词的选择。

从句是完整的句子，选关系副词，排除CD；又先行词为primary school为地点，故选A。

例1.2.2【答案】B【解析】考查关系副词和关系代词区分。

虽然先行词为时间，但并不一定选when，我们看到从句中缺少spent的宾语，故选B。

例1.2.3【答案】why【解析】考查关系副词的选择。

从句句子完整，要填关系副词，又先行词为reason，所以填why。

随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查关系代词的选择。

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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。

4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句，可排除。

that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。

本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。

语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。

关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。

连接词有that，who，which 等。

I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。

所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。

✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。

This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。

✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。

（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。

（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。

He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。

He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。

中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)

中考英语丨定语从句专题训练(含答案解析)

中考英语丨定语从句专题训练（含答案解析）1. 【2019 •福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 •河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4. 【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 •湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 •四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 •江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 •四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 •山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 •四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 •湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 •甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 •广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 •湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose答案：1. A【解析】考查定语从句。