最新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的图文解析(1)
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一、选择题1.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go3.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to4.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 5.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 6.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished7.Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A.started B.has started C.has been on D.has been open 8.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook9.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 11.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced16.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in17.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 19.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 20.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 21.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look like C.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。
一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook5.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish7.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain8.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have11.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because16.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have17.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 19.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 20.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 22.Don’t t alk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一般过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时,“练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
——但是她(过去)拒绝。
考查一般过去时。
根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。
结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的。
所以用一般过去时。
故答案为B。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。
我正在做饭。
考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。
根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。
——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。
当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。
结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。
结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。
考查时态。
A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。
观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。