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2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-I卷)高频词汇（249words）Listening:hire reservation,check in, check out, boring relaxed employer unpredictable stable optimistic salary limited(A)probably encourage peace, a sense of community, shelter, promote education, exist, raise awareness of,harmful effects, boycott，last, social work, be noted for,lack of, proper training, effort background reject court, discrimination against, financial condition, contribution to, infer mention pioneer creative(B) generation separate statistics evidence trend influence, follow the example, prove publish realize, make sacrifice, frequently struggle, strengthen family ties, ,living conditions, enable express reaction respond sympathetically majority unsure, be eager to, ,raise children, ,have respect for, ,in the interest of,(C)abroad implant patient, be conscious of, hurricane, pick up, be meant to, urgently arrange originally schedule aware potentially replace delivery operation(D)vary silence empty conversation stubbornness view extremely therefore attempt gap value basic continue reflection particularly conflict power agreement, under discussion, instruction authority rude, a sign of respect, be aware of,anxiety recognize construction interrupt assist author imply, promote friendship, culture-specific, content-based, please (v.) treat evaluate heal silver gold(5/7)private agency represent alphabet symbol replace frequently, as long as, stand for, specific letter(Cloze)deliver transport vehicle ,pull over, brake emergency personnel duty customer employer colleague passenger abandon remove disabled, take charge of, control confirm approach park still calm slip explode crash, fall apart ,in case, as if, step forward, back, set out, forbid free, for certain, consideration check patience effort promise skill(Grammar)millionaire profit ambassador title official ceremony connection permit include duty research reject switch suspect steady2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-II卷)高频词汇（347words）(Listening)dentist discuss，make an apology，assistant project professorrelationship neighbor host barbecue inspire attend, carry out ,research ,take a vacation, apartment satisfactory inconvenient recommend tourist schedule, watch out for, comfortable tourist(A)electric local band musician producer right comedian comedy please experience confidence jazz perform, best-selling book, bar serve require membership last run (B)Seattle term hesitate check instruction, according to, provide imagination experimentally construction shelf delighted presence creative unexpected assistant infect encouraging task style declare wildly, raise the students’interest in, design mention active prefer drawback burden improve memory(C)social activity, ,belong to, choose discuss website traditional register site identification stick adventure director combine bench, journal entry, describe update selfish gather dust trend virtual mention explain, stress the importance of, encourage share underlined safe pass ,the best title, Online Reading ,tour, electronic books, link(D)collection unsuccessful Antarctic voyage outstanding undoubtedly journalism shot reasonable expectation survival image store freezing damaged intend crew shore force continent journeyachieve, the South Pole, companion march research commercial effort thoroughly complete imagination, in his honor, crowd, merchant-navy, within voyage photography confident gifted hire publish scenery disastrous purpose ,artistic creation, scientific research, ,treasure hunt,(5/7)right atmosphere appear total, by accident, with respect to,approach process,no more than, pattern mass method require reason explain childhood memory model, goes back to, powerful bond youth ,translate into, experience matter delightful simply produce memory(Cloze)form impression, actually device mile voice powerful ,travel agent,,cold voice, ,immediate flight, emergency madness sympathetically nod patiently print rush shoulder, by the way, waving safe, figure out, silent signal, wire notice accept develop thus Indeed connection impression direct accurate, on purpose, ,in person, annoy discourag confuse confirm postpone arrange promote, from time to time, ,for the first time, expect avoid test comfort shy familiar force form bill list regretfully gratefully disappointedly nervous serious pleasant speechless amused calm proud clever skillfulness gratefully forgiveness explanation concept behavior(Grammar)stressed responsibility step identify importance handle task, sense of achievement, acceptable focus productive confidence accomplished, recent study, break, for a while, brain regular likely relief,daily stress,第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)第一部分A字母开头词汇a[E,ei], an[En,An] art1一(个，，…)：He has a ar 他有一辆小汽车。
He is an ld an 他是位老人。
He bught a dzen penils 他买了一打铅笔。
2任何…都：A bird has ings 鸟有翅膀。
A square has fur sides 正方形有四条边。
3每(一)：e eet tie a ee 我们每星期见两次面。
4某，某一个：In a sense u are right 在某种意义上你是对的。
A r Sith ants t see u 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
【注意】1在序数词之前使用a(an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加：D u ant t read it a third tie? 你还想看第三次吗?2不定冠词可用表示“类属”，即表示某一类属中的每一个都能反映该类属的整体情况，此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式表示：A tiger [The tiger, Tigers] an be dangerus 老虎是危险的。
注意：不定冠词的这一用法是指某一类中任何一个具有代表性的个体，它不能用表示整体类别的特性，如下例中的the不能换成a：The tiger is in danger f being extint 老虎有绝种的危险。
abilit[Ebiliti] n 1[U]能力：She has the abilit t spea English fluentl 她能够流利地说英语。
2[U,]才能，才智：a an f abilit (an abilities) 有才能(多才能)的人【说明】1 表示某人做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式，即说the abilit t d sth。
2 表示抽象意义的“能力”时，不可数；侧重指天资或才能方面的能力时，可数或不可数均可能，有时可用复数形式：Everne adired his abilities 大家都敬佩他的才能。
1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只=only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv大约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv 高度地，非常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；高贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的葫芦岛朗曼外语专用。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stom ach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2016高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类”（opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind）Opinion 意见、想法（feelings or thoughts）(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度（about/on）2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法（a way）（of）Attitude 态度、看法（to/towards）Idea1.想法、构思、主意（a plan,thought or suggestion）(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念（an opinion or a belief）(about)3. 目标、意图（of）Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆（of）2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑（a feeling of care or worry）(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头（an intention or hope）(of) Mind 心思（thoughts, interest）第二组“原因类”（reason/cause/explanation）Reason1.原因、理由、解释（for）2.正当理由、道理、情理（to do/for）Cause1.理由、动机（a reason）(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述（for）2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”（advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response）Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件（over）Function功能、机能（a special activity or purpose of a person or thing）Quality质量、品质Significance（尤指对未来有影响的）重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍（of/to）Consequence后果、结果（for）Result后果、结果（of）Outcome结果、效果（the result or effect）Effect1.效应、影响、效果（the effect of heat on metal）2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应（a reaction）（to）2.回复、答复（spoken or written）（to）第四组“方法类”（way/solution/method）Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段（to）2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”（prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream）Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待（of）2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情（东西）Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目标Purpose (the intention)意图、（aim）目的、（function）用途/目标2016年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法则迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原则二、题干与文章定位原则能够文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之思考方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中相同的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原则。
2016年高考英语高频词汇汇总give out①分发②用尽go over①复习②仔细考虑hang up①挂起②挂断(电话)hold on①等一等②别挂电话③紧紧抓住④坚持keep up坚持，继续leave out①省去②遗漏live up to①符合②履行(诺言)live with①与……住在一起②容忍look for寻找look into调查look through快速查看，浏览look up查找，查阅look up from从……抬起头look up to尊敬，钦佩make the best of充分利用make up①编造②组成，构成③化妆make up for弥补，补偿pay back偿还pay for①支付②为……付出代价pay off①还清债务②取得成功pick up①拾起②搭载③获得④学会put away把……收起来put down①记下，写下②放下put in①安装②把……写进put up①张贴②在某地投宿③举起④建造put up with容忍，忍受rule out排除run away from逃避，回避run out (of)用完，耗尽see to①照顾②处理set about着手做set aside①把……搁到一边②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回④暂不考虑set off①出发，动身②使爆炸③引起(突然行动)set out①出发②开始着手speed up(使)加快速度take apart拆开，拆卸take on①呈现②开始雇用take over接任，接管take up①开始从事②占据③采纳turn down①关小，调低②拒绝turn out①结果是，证明是②出席，参加turn over①把……翻过来②翻阅wear out磨损，穿破work out①制订出②锻炼③弄懂④计算出非动词短语类above all最重要的是after all①毕竟②终究apart from除……之外as a result因此，结果as far as①至于②远至as long as只要as well as以及，和，还at least起码，至少be curious about对……好奇because of因为，由于by chance偶然地，意外地except for除了……以外far from①远离，与……相距甚远②完全不feed on以……为食物feel at home无拘无束for lack of由于缺少for the benefit of为……的利益how often多久……一次(询问频率)in case①以防万一②如果，假使in case of假如，要是，在……的时候in detail详细地in exchange for作为对……的交换in favor of赞成，支持in need of需要in return作为回报in return for作为对……的回报in the meanwhile与此同时，在此期间in the way造成不便on the other hand从另一方面来说to be sure诚然PartⅡ干扰选项类★动词+about/around/at/back/forcare about①在乎，在意②关心look around向四周看turn around(使)翻身，翻转look at看come back回来get back①取回②回来hold back①阻挡②抑制(感情等) ③隐瞒apply for申请fight for为……而战go for争取得到★动词+upclose up①关闭②停业cut up①切开②把……切成小块divide up①分享②分配eat up吃光fill up填充，填满finish up①最后处于，终于②吃完give up放弃go up(价格、数量等)上升hold up①举起②支撑join up联合起来pack up①打点行李②打包，装箱pull up(使车)停下★动词+offcome off①脱落，掉落，分开②成功cut off切掉，割掉get off①别碰②下班③脱下④离开give off发出(气味、光等)，长出(枝等)hold off①挡住②耽搁leave off停止put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀start off①出发②(使)开始take off①(飞机)起飞②脱掉③开始走红turn off关掉★动词+on/uponagree on对……意见一致focus on/upon集中在，聚焦在，关注get on①登上②相处③进展go back on违背(诺言)go on继续look back on回顾move on继续前进put on①穿上②上演，演出③假装turn on①打开②启动wait on服侍，招待★动词+over/withcome over①突然感到②顺便来访look over浏览deal with处理，应付，对付★动词+downget down写下hand down传给(后代)set down①写下，记下②制定，规定settle down①(使某人)安静下来②安顿下来③认真着手做slow down①(使)慢下来，(使)减速②放松take down①拿下，取下②记下，写下tear down推倒，拆毁★动词+in/intodrop in①投进②偶然来访，顺便走访take in①理解②欺骗③接受turn in①上交②交还③产生(利润等)go into①从事②用于③进入(某种状态或情况) run into遇到，撞到break in/into闯入come in/into进入★动词+toagree to同意(决定、计划、安排、建议等)get to到达lead to①导致②通向refer to①提到，谈到②参考③涉及stick to①坚持②继续做turn to①翻到②求助于非动词短语类according to根据as a matter of fact实际上as much as像……那样多at heart心底里，本质上at once立刻，马上at will任意，随意better than好于，胜过，比……好by means of凭借，以……方法by nature本性，天生地due to①因为，由于②应归于for fear of唯恐，以免(发生危险)for the purpose of为了……目的generally speaking一般来说in a word总而言之in addition to除……之外in agreement with同意，与……达成一致in all总共，总计，合计in charge of负责，主管(表示主动意义)in the charge of由……管理(表示被动意义)in effect实际上，事实上in fact事实上in front of在……前面in general大体上in honour of①纪念②为向……表示敬意in particular尤其，特别in place在适当的位置in place of代替，取代in praise of为赞扬in preference to胜于，优先于in preparation准备in response to回答，响应in search of寻找，寻求in short总之，简言之in sight在视野内in terms of就……而言in the direction of朝……方向in the end最终，终于in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in turn①依次地，轮流地②相应地in vain①徒劳，无结果②白白地in view of鉴于，考虑到instead of代替，而不是less than少于more or less或多或少next to相邻，紧挨着on account of因为，由于on purpose故意地on the line冒风险on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时地on top of在……的顶部on watch监视other than除了out of order出故障，失灵out of question毫无疑问out of reach①手不能及②非某人能力所及rather than而不是regardless of不管，不顾sooner or later迟早to be exact确切地说，准确地说to be fair公正地说what's more而且。
2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析广东省中山大学英语小组祝各位考生取得好成绩！A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan ac cept sb/sth as…接受...是13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… adver tise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
1.optimistic adj.乐观的We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the company's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。
反义词：pessimistic adj.悲观的Her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtfulC．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic2.climate n.(1)气候She is not used to living in a cold climate.她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气，趋势；气氛，环境气氛social climate 社会风气political climate政治气候the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境After the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那个国家的气氛依然紧张。
climate/weather辨析climate：气候，指一个地区气候的总情况，如气温、降雨量等，还可指(社会)风气。
weather：天气，指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况，如冷暖阴晴等。
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎样？I would rather live in France because of the climate.由于气候原因，我宁愿住在法国。
2016年全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A 过去100年取得最伟大成就的杰出女性1 probably adv. 可能2 outstanding adj. 杰出的3 peace n. 和平4 encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage v. 阻止5 sense n. 感觉6 shelter n. 庇护遮蔽物7 promote v. 提升晋升8 environmental adj. 环境的9 exist v. 存在existence n. 存在10 raise awareness 激起意识11 harmful adj. 有害的12 chemical n. adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学13 firm n. 公司adj. 坚定的firmly adv. 坚定地firmly believe 坚信14 case n. 情况案例15 give up 放弃16 set off 发动激起set off doing 开始发动17 boycott v./n. 抵制拒绝参加18 kick off 开始开球19 give in 屈服20 reject v. 拒绝21 discrimination n. 歧视22 financial adj. 金融的经济的23 make a contribution to 为…做贡献24 civil-right 公民权25 infer v. 推断26 mention v. 提及27 creative adj. 有创造了的28 pioneer n. 先锋拓荒者阅读理解B篇爷爷奶奶帮忙带孙子孙女，作出牺牲1 native adj./n. 当地人当地人的2 refuse v. 拒绝3 regard v. 认为be regarded as被认为是4 separate adj. 分别的各自的5 statistics n. 数据6 evidence n. 证据7 trend n. 趋势8 influence v./n. 影响have an influence on 对…有影响9 follow the example 以…为榜样10 wild adj. 野生的未驯化的11 realize v. 意识到12 make sacrifice 作出牺牲13 give up 放弃14 strengthen v 加强strength n. 力量15 improve v. 提高16 enable v. 使…能够17 decision n. 决定18 reaction n. 反应19 express v. 表达20 support v./n. 支持21 respond v. 回应response n. 回应22 sympathetically adv. 同情地23 majority n. 大多数人24 unsure adj. 不确定的25 eager adj. 热切的渴望的阅读理解C篇干细胞传递员，和时间赛跑，挽救病人。
1.surprise n．惊奇，惊奇的事I have got a big surprise for you.我给你带来了一个大的惊喜。
v．使吃惊What surprised us most was that she had such a sweet voice.最让我们感到惊讶的是她有如此甜美的嗓音。
to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是To my surprise, he finished the task only in a few days.令我惊讶的是他竟然在几天之内就完成了任务。
注意：surprising 表示令人惊讶；主语通常是使人惊讶的事；surprised 表示主语本身产生的情绪，主语是人。
What you've told me is surprising.你给我讲的情况真令人吃惊。
The news made us surprised.这消息使我们很惊讶。
Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.A．surprise B．was surprised C．surprised D．being surprised2.disaster n．灾难，不幸，祸患Fires，floods and earthquakes are disasters.火灾、水灾和地震都是灾难。
This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。
考点提示：disasteraffected area受灾地区a traffic disaster 交通惨祸a disaster to sb 某人的灾难escape disaster 逃避灾难die in the disaster 死于灾祸The voyage to the Atlantic Ocean ended________.A．with disaster B．in disaster C．with destroy D．in fail3.promote vt.(1)促进，增进Exercise promotes health.锻炼可增进健康。
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(2)2016高考英语必考词汇解析(2)achieve[E5tFi:v] vt. 1.达到，取得：He achieved good results. 他取得了好成绩。
/ She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。
2.完成，实现：I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我仅完成了我所希望完成的一半。
【说明】通常用作及物动词，偶尔用作不及物动词，表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”： He achieved because he worked hard. 他因为工作努力获得了成功。
achievement[E5tFi:vmEnt] n.1.[U]完成：Such a goal was impossible of achievement. 那样的目标不可能实现。
2.[C]成就，功绩：Landingon the moon was a remarkable achievement. 登上月球是一大伟绩。
acid[5Asid] n.[C,U]酸 adj.1.酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste. 柠檬有酸味。
2.尖刻的：acid remarks 刻薄话 acknowledge [Ek5nRlidV] vt.1.承认：acknowledge one’s fault 认错，赔不是 / I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。
2.(公)认为：He was acknowledged to be [as] the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。
acquaintance[E5kweintEns] n.1.[C]相识的人，熟人：He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是相熟。
1.historical adj.历史的，有关历史的This is a historical event of China.这是中国的一个历史性事件。
historical/historic辨析historical：adj.通常表示和历史有关的、史学的或过去的。
historic：adj.通常表示历史上出名的或具有历史意义的。
This book is based on a historical event.这本书来源于历史事件。
Waterloo is a historic battlefield.滑铁卢战场是一个具有历史意义的战场。
用history的正确形式填空(1)We have no________evidence for it.单项填空(2)The________Nanchang Uprising is the symbol of our formal fight against the enemy. A．history B．historic C．historical D．historied2.pack(1)vt.& vi.捆扎，包装，挤满，塞满She packed her bags and left.她收拾好行李就动身了。
The room was packed with people.屋子里挤满了人。
(2)n.捆，包裹；一伙(人)，一帮(人)；大量，一大堆a pack of cigarettes＝a packet/a package of cigarettes一包香烟a pack of thieves一伙小偷a pack of lies连篇的谎话The workers________the glasses and marked on each box“This side up”．A．carried B．delivered C．pressed D．packed3.reject v．拒绝(接受)；废弃；摒弃We felt a bit embarrassed，as our offer was rejected.我们觉得有些尴尬，因为我们的提议被拒绝了。
2016全国三卷英语词汇Abandon - 放弃Accomplish - 完成Accurate - 准确的Achieve - 实现Adapt - 适应Adequate - 充足的Advantage - 优势Analysis - 分析Apply - 应用Approach - 方法Argument - 论点Assess - 评估Benefit - 好处Challenge - 挑战Circumstance - 情况Comprehend - 理解Concentrate - 集中Conclude - 结论Conduct - 进行Confirm - 确认Consist - 由...组成Construct - 构建Contribute - 贡献Debate - 辩论Dedicate - 致力于Define - 定义Demonstrate - 展示Determine - 确定Develop - 发展Discover - 发现Discuss - 讨论Distinguish - 区分Efficient - 高效的Emphasize - 强调Encounter - 遇到Enhance - 增强Evaluate - 评估Evidence - 证据Examine - 检查Expand - 扩大Explain - 解释Explore - 探索Express - 表达Extract - 提取Factor - 因素Focus - 焦点Generate - 产生Identify - 确定Illustrate - 说明Impact - 影响Improve - 改善Include - 包括Indicate - 表明Influence - 影响力Inquire - 询问Interpret - 解释Investigate - 调查Justify - 证明Maintain - 维持Measure - 测量Motivate - 激励Negotiate - 协商Observe - 观察Obtain - 获得Participate - 参与Perceive - 察觉Perform - 表演Persuade - 说服Predict - 预测Preserve - 保护Prioritize - 优先考虑Prohibit - 禁止Promote - 促进Propose - 提议Pursue - 追求Recognize - 认识到Reflect - 反映Regulate - 调节Relate - 关联Represent - 代表Resolve - 解决Respond - 回应Revise - 修订Suggest - 建议Summarize - 总结Support - 支持Survey - 调查Sustain - 维持Transform - 转变Utilize - 利用Verify - 验证Weigh - 权衡Widespread - 广泛的Yield - 产生Zeal - 热情Ambition - 抱负Compose - 组成Dedicate - 奉献Enthusiasm - 热情Grasp - 理解。
2016年参考高考英语阅读的高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2016年高考词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard prep &ad 在船,飞机,火车或公车上about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absence n. 不在，缺席absolute a. 绝对地absolutely ad绝对地; 完全地absorb v. 吸收；引人注意abstract a. & n.抽象accent n.. 重音; 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受access n&v接近;进入的权利, 通道, 入口accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v.完成account n. 账目；描述accurate a. 准确的; 精确的accuse v. 指控, 控告; 把...归咎于accustomed a习惯了的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n成绩, 成就; 完成acknowledge v承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquire v. 获得, 取得;学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）,演出（戏）; 行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v 使适应, 改编, 改写; 适应add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adjust v.适应administration n.管理admirable a.令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n.承认，入场admit vt. 承认，准许（入场,入学,入会）adopt v. 吸收; 采纳; 收养, 接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进n. advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.提倡affair n. 事务，事情, 风流韵事affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. &conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理; 经销处; 代理处agent n. 代理人, 经纪人aggressive a. 侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v. 使惊慌album n. 相簿; 集邮簿; 唱片集, 专辑alcohol n. 酒精; 含酒精饮料; 酒alike ad相似的, 同样的adv. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad.& adj. 全（部）；pron.全体allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；prep. 沿着aloud ad. 大声地alongside ad. & prep.在…旁边aloud ad大声的already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambition n. 志气, 抱负, 野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. 总数; 总额; 总值amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐amusing a.有趣的analyse (Am. Analyze) v分析analysis n. 分析; 解析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角; 角度; 观点, 立场angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n. 周年纪念日; 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n.annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的another a. 再一；另一pron. 另一个answer n.&v. 回答，答复；回信anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分开地 a.分别的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal v.&n 请求, 呼吁; 吸引, 感染力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n. 食慾; 胃口applaud v向...鼓掌;喝彩; 赞成apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请; 涂, 敷appoint v. 任命, 委派, 指定, 约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；感激approach n.&v. 接近, 靠近; 方法; 手段appropriate a. 适当的, 恰当的approve v. 赞成, 同意; 批准approximately ad大约architecture n.建筑学area n. 面积；地域; 区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) v.arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以…装备，武装起来n.武器armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.& prep. 在周围；在附近; 大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest v 逮捕; 阻止, 吸引arrival n. 到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品冠词artificial a. 人造的，虚伪的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面, 外观样子assess v. 评估assist v. 协助, 帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会,社团;联盟; astonish v. 使惊讶, 使吃惊astonishing a.令人吃惊的astronomy n.天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 贴上, 装上; 使附属,附加attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 出席，参加, 看护，照料，服侍attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n. 作者，作家authority n. 专家, 权威automatic a. 自动的, 机械的; 无意识的automatically ad.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a（指物）可用的或可得到的（指人）可会见的avenue n. 林荫路, 大街, 途径average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a 醒着的award n. 奖品v奖励aware a. 知道的, 意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a. 可怕的;极讨厌的adv. 非常awkward a. 笨拙的, （设计）别扭的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部background n. 背景backward(s) ad.&a. 向后bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban v. & n.banana n. 香蕉band n.松紧带;传送带,帮;乐团bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸堤 ; n.银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue v.&n.barber n. 理发师v. 给...理发; 修整bare a. 赤裸的v. 使赤裸; 露出bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础; 构成某事物的主要原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室; 化妆室, 厕所battle n. 战斗；战役be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n.bear n. 熊v. (bore, borne) 承受，承担；忍受beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep.&ad.在…以前；在…前面beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n. 利益, 好处v. 有益于;受惠beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边, 超出, 远于Bible n.bicycle = bike n. 自行车bid n. 出价, 邀请竞标v投标, 出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，（美）钞票biologist n.biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n.biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. &a.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇儿穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会v. 登上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v.订（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 无聊的; 烦人的; 无趣的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother n. 麻烦v. 烦扰, 打搅;使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bow v. & n.bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n.分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标; 烙印; 牌子v. 打火印brave a. 勇敢的bravery n.bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a.brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly adv.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt 带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）vt.广播brochure n.broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算v. 编入预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 重负, 重担burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. (burst, burst) 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n.business n.职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep.除……外butcher n&vt. 屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算; 预测; 估计; 推测calendar n. 日历; 历法; 记事录call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营, 宿营campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal可能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人; 应试者,求职应征者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写资本capsule n.captain n.（海军）上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n.card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，关心v. 介意…，在乎careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n.carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve v. 刻, 雕刻; 切; 切开case n. 情况；病例；案件n. 箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带, 暗盒, 珠宝箱castle n. 城堡casual a. 便装的, 不经意的n.便装cat n. 猫catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt.引起，使发生cautious a. 谨慎的; 小心的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝; 主持宗教仪式;颂扬, celebration n.cell n（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 细胞;.单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimeter (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼;礼仪certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱v. 改变；更换；兑换channel. n 频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 书中的）章, 篇, 回character n.性格,品质;人物,角色; (汉)字characteristic a. 特有的, , 典型的n.特征charge v&n.索(价)；控告；充电;代价chart n图表v. 制成图表chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查vt. 核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew v.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 首领child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.圆圈vt.将……圈起来circumstance n.citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clarify v.class n.（学校里的）班；课; 阶级classic a. 古典的; 第一流的; 经典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近的ad. 靠近vt.关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；表皮；皮毛vt. 涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的commitment n. committee n. 委员会common a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v .交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的community n. 社区, 共同体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较; 比喻; 对照compass n.compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n.complain v.complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex n. 复合物adj. 复杂的composition n.comprehension n. 理解,领会,了解computer n. 计算机concentrate v. 集中; 浓缩; 全神贯注concept n. 观念; 概念concern n. 关心, 忧虑v. 涉及; 关系到concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 推断, 作结论; 断定conclusion n. 结论, 断案concrete a.condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confirm v. 确定; 使巩固conflict n. 冲突, 争执, 矛盾confuse v. 搞乱; 使糊涂congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接,连接物,前后关系consequence n. 结果; 推论; 推理consequently ad.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration a.consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的constantly ad.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 向...请教,查阅;磋商; 当顾问consume v. 消耗;消费contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. 相反 a.相反的contrast n.对比; 对照v. 使对比,形成对照contribute v. 有助于, 出力, 捐献contribution n.control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v. 运载; 表达（思想、感情等）convince v. 说服, 使相信convincing a.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n. 合作, 合作社, 协力copy n. 抄本，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写；复印corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 法人; 股份公司; 市政府correct v. 纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. &n. 撞碎, 猛撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物, 动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n.culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad.currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) v.&n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle n. 周期; 自行车; 循环v. 循环Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a.dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处a. 黑暗的; 深色的darkness n.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n.date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal.数额；交易deal (dealt, dealt ) n量,v.处理, 应付, 分配dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年; 十decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落decorate vt. 装饰，修饰decrease v.&n 减; 减少, 减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;（机关的）处，司；（大学的）系depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏design vt.& n. 设计，图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n. 细节; 详情detective n.determination n.determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 热爱; 投入diagram n. 图表dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石; 一张方块牌; 菱形diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest n. 文摘v. 消化digital a. 数字的，数码的dilemma n.dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vdiploma n.direct a. 直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 主任; 导演; 主管dirt n.dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n.disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike n. & v.dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别; 辨认出; 识别distribute v. 分发; 散布; 分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的; 变化多的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
