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21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课后习题翻译答案
Unit 1
1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时,我总要求他看到光明的一面.
Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.
2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时,警察立刻作出了反应。
The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up (were held up ) at gunpoint in a nearby building.
3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。
When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.
4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。
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新标准大学英语3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
1. The text is about friendship and the importance of friendship in our lives.2. The text is likely to discuss the qualities of a good friend and the benefits of having good friends.3. I think the text will be interesting and informative, and it will provide insights into the value of friendship.Part II Text A。
Friendship。
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. It is a relationship that brings joy and support, and it is something that many people cherish deeply. Friends are the people we can rely on, share our thoughts and feelings with, and have fun with. A good friend is someone who is there for you in times of need, who listens to you without judgment, and who understands you even when you don't say a word.Part III Text B。
实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一：大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：p10一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：p16一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：p191．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：p26一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting.4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：p30一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
新风尚大学实用英语综合教程3全册答案Unit1（1）If we run into another managerial problem (运行的事业又发生管理问题时) ten or twenty years down the road, you know whose phone will ring.（2）Under any circumstances (在任何情况下), commenting on this century would sound_(听起来)like speaking in superlatives.（3）All electronic computers consist of five parts (由五个部件组成的) although they are of different kinds.（4）When such impluses and desires are vigorous, they bring with them, what is needed to make a good life. (形成良好生活所必须的东西。
)（5）In dairly life people often couple up two short ropes (把两条短绳子连成)to make a longer one.Unit2（1）She bought that expensive coat on impluse（冲动之下买了那件昂贵的大衣），but now she repents it.(on impluse)（2）People flocked to the Red Cross to contribute money to victims of the earthquake （给地震受害者捐款）。
(contribute...to)（3）He always does exercise regardless of winter and summer.（无论冬夏）。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》高等教育出版社课后练习答案P1081．所报价格仅适用于9月30日前（含30日）收到的订单。
2．如贵方能在11月30日前（含30日）把全款提前电汇给我方，定将感谢。
3．若订单数量超过500件并能在发票日期十日内结账，我们可给予5%的特殊折扣。
4．我方有兴趣大量购买大米，请惠报你方到美国波士顿每公吨的成本加运费价，并告知最早发货期。
5．按照你方7月12日报盘，我们愿购买100大包棉花，每吨0.2美元，11月发货。
6．所购材料必须用0.6毫米厚的全新铁桶包装严实。
铁桶须是45/46英国加仑的标准尺寸。
7．接受汇票前，银行会要求你方提供下列单据：提单一份，商业发票，包装单，保险凭证和原产地证。
8．如客户无特殊说明，通常我们保水渍险和战争险。
9．该信用证允许你方在发货后60天内去伦敦的银行取出你方发票上的金额。
10．卖方在收到通知银行所开立的买方的不可撤销的信用证时，需缴纳相当于信用证价值10%的履约保证金。
P 391.太平洋气势磅礴，滚滚波涛拍打着五洲海岸。
2.在那里，由于地心运动的剧烈干扰，一道道山脉、一座座火山升出水面。
3.那儿白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈凉爽。
4.海洋里鱼鳖成群，张网可得。
5. 临近部落之间有时会爆发残酷的血战。
6.尽管上世纪的西部大开发给全国各地都带来了好处，但如今向南部和西部移民却是以其他地区为代价的。
1）The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts.2）The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.3）Thanks to the Chinese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so.4）China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world.5）Xu Beihong’s draw ings of horses are exceptionally good, which made him very famous overnight.6）Only a better understanding of the country can help you to get used to it and become part of it.课后练习P．101.这是维护人类基因健康更严重问题的一部分。
《大学英语实用翻译教程》参考答案第二章第一节练习一：一、1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。
2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。
3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。
4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。
5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。
6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。
练习二：一、1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。
2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。
3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。
4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。
5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。
6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。
练习三：1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。
2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。
3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。
4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。
5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。
6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。
第二章第二节练习一：一、1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。
2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。
3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。
4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。
5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。
6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。
二、1．He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.2．Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved.3．The ear is the organ which is used for hearing. The nose is used for smelling. And the tongue is used for tasting.4. Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.5．As it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night.6．Internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse.练习二：一、1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。
新标准大学英语综合教程3引言新标准大学英语综合教程3是一本为大学本科生编写的英语教材，旨在提高学生的听、说、读、写、译等英语技能。
本文将介绍该教程的内容大纲、教学方法和评估方式。
内容大纲新标准大学英语综合教程3主要包括下列内容：1.单元介绍：每个单元的教学目标和主题。
2.语言点集锦：包括单词、短语、语法和语言功能等。
3.阅读：阅读理解和扩展阅读。
4.听力：听力理解和听力训练。
5.口语：对话、演讲和小组讨论。
6.写作：写作练习和写作技巧。
7.翻译：汉译英和英译汉练习。
8.文化交流：了解英语国家的文化和习俗。
教学方法新标准大学英语综合教程3采用了多种教学方法，旨在提高学生的参与度和学习效果：1.互动式教学：教师与学生之间进行积极的互动，鼓励学生发表自己的观点和想法。
2.小组合作学习：学生组成小组，在小组内进行对话、讨论和合作项目，提高口语和团队合作能力。
3.多媒体辅助教学：通过使用投影仪、电脑等多媒体设备，展示图片、视频和音频材料，增强学生的听力和视觉感受。
4.情景教学：将教学内容与实际情境结合，增加学习的趣味性和实用性。
5.反馈评估：及时给予学生反馈，帮助他们纠正错误，进一步提高自己的英语水平。
评估方式新标准大学英语综合教程3的评估方式主要包括以下几个方面：1.课堂测试：教师在课堂上进行的小测验，检查学生对语言点的掌握和理解。
2.作业评估：教师布置书面作业，学生需要按要求完成，并提交给教师，教师根据作业质量进行评估。
3.期中考试：针对半学期的学习内容，进行笔试和口试的综合考核。
4.期末考试：对整个学期的学习内容进行全面的笔试和口试考核。
5.学习总结：学生根据自己的学习情况，撰写学习总结报告，对自己的学习成果进行评估和反思。
结论新标准大学英语综合教程3是一本全面提高学生英语综合能力的教材，通过丰富的教学内容和多样化的教学方法，帮助学生提高听、说、读、写、译等英语技能。
采用多层次、多样化的评估方式，可以全方位地对学生的学习效果进行评估和反馈，促进学生的持续学习和提高。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One121世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searched62. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of9midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely10. describe62. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 456. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom64. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth9polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。
Unit 11.她一家商店一家商店的看，最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西。
She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.2.除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。
He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.3.你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。
You should always aim at doing your job well.4.几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。
She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.5.修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。
The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.6.社会是由形形色色的人组成的。
有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介乎两者之间。
Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.Unit 251.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你如何解释？How do you account for the fact that you've been late every day this week?2.政府已经承诺改善落后地区人民的生活条件。
The government has committed itself to improving the life conditions of the people living in the underdeveloped areas.3.据最新报道，这次火车交通事故造成多名乘客死亡。
实用翻译教程，刘季春，中山大学出版社翻译练习答案（仅供参考）P451 .The stereo radio is now a standard feature.立体收音功能现在已经是一种标准功能了。
2. If water is cold enough,it changes to ice.水温降到一定程度就会结成冰。
3. There is clue to the identity of the murderer.没有确定窃贼身分的线索。
4. Lower temperatures are associated with lower growth rate.温度一降低,生长速度就会慢下来。
5. We had barely dropped off to sleep when the doorbell began to ring.我们刚睡着的时候门铃就响了。
6. Mankind has always reverenced what Tennyson called "the useful trouble of the rai n".人类一直以来对Tennyson称为“雨带来的有用的麻烦”怀有敬畏。
7. The new rates will apply from 1st January next year, until then the old rates below hold good.新利率将从明年1月1号开始施行，在此之前以下的旧利率控制良好。
8. Usage is the only test . I would prefer a phrase that was easy and unaffected to a ph rase that was grammatical. ( W.Somerset.Maugham:Lucidity,Simplicity,Euphony)语法只是考试用的。
翻译硕士全国名校参考书目北京大学1-《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham 、姜桂华著，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。
2-《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。
3-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。
4-《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。
5-《非文学翻译》，李长栓著，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。
6-《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓著，中国对外翻译出版公司。
北京外国语大学1-《英译中国现代散文选》张培基（三册中至少一册）非常经典，练基本功非它莫属。
2-《高级翻译理论与实践》叶子南汉译英的经典之作，体裁实用，读来作者亲授一般。
3-《中高级口译口试词汇必备》新东方翻译的很多词汇都可以在这里找到，很实用。
4-《专八词汇》新东方试题中出现比较生僻的单词的话，读了这本词汇书基本你就认识了。
5-《中国文化读本》叶朗朱良志翻译的体裁有时候和中国文化有关，作为译者应该了解中国文化。
6-《名作精译》青岛出版社都是名家翻译的，可以长长见识，看看翻译到底可以翻得多出彩。
北京语言大学1-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》外语教学与研究出版社，20022-叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》清华大学出版社，20013-张汉熙，《高级英语》（修订本）第1、2册外语教学与研究出版社，1995 4-张卫平，《英语报刊选读》外语教学与研究出版社，20055-叶朗，《中国文化读本》外语教学与研究出版社，20086-夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》复旦大学出版社，2010对外经济贸易大学1-英美散文选读（一）、（二）对外经贸大学出版社蒋显璟2008年2-新编汉英翻译教程上海外语教育出版社2004年4月陈宏薇3-大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）对外经贸大学出版社2009年8月王恩冕4-中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南东南大学出版社2005年版林青松5-公文写作对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月白延庆6-西方文化史高等教育出版社庄锡昌北京航空航天大学1-Dictionaryof Translation Studies上海外语教育出版社（2004年）MarkShuttleworth & Moira Cowie2-《翻译研究词典》外语教学与研究出版社（2005年）谭载喜主译3-《英汉互译实用教程》武汉大学出版社（2003年）郭著章，李庆生著中国石油大学（北京）1-《综合教程》(1-6册) ，主编：何兆熊，上海外语教育出版社，2007年2-《英汉互译实用翻译教程》第三版，上海外语教育出版社，2010年北京林业大学1-《英汉翻译入门》第二版，陈德彰编著，外语教学与研究出版社2012年出版2-《中国文化概要》，陶嘉炜，北京大学出版社2009年出版3-《应用文写作》郝立新，清华大学出版社2012年出版北京师范大学1-庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课本参考译文第一单元友谊的真谛米歇尔·E·多伊尔马克·K·史密斯我们探讨友谊这个概念时，遇到的第一个问题是，没有社会公认的择友标准。
在某一情境下，我们会把某个人称为朋友；然而，情境一旦变迁，朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
因此，人们对友谊的真谛的理解往往是非常肤浅的。
为了帮助我们理解友谊的真正含义，我们需要回顾有关友谊的几种传统的看法。
一种传统的友谊观在古希腊著名的哲学家亚里士多德的著作里得以阐述。
他将自己心目中真正的友谊同另外两种友谊截然分开。
这两种友谊分别是：基于互利的友谊；基于愉悦的友谊。
因此，根据亚里士多德的观点，我们可以将友谊分为三类：建立在功利之上的友谊。
|功利并非永恒，它依照环境而变化。
友谊的根基一旦消失，友谊也随之破灭。
这类友谊似乎在老人之间最为常见，因为上了年纪的人需要的不是愉悦而是实用。
基于功利的友谊也同样存在于追逐个人利益的中年人和青年人中。
这些人不会在一起消磨时光，因为他们有时甚至不喜欢对方，因而觉得除非可以互相利用，否则没有交往的必要。
只有当他们认为彼此有希望相互利用的时候，才会乐于呆在一起。
建立在愉悦之上的友谊。
|年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础之上的，因为年轻人的生活受感情支配，他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。
然而，他们的情趣随着自己日渐成长也会变化，他们交友容易，分手也干脆。
年轻人的态度变化无常，甚至一日数变，难怪他们的友谊总是迅速地开始，又匆匆地结束。
建立在美德之上的友谊。
|完美无瑕的友谊立足于美德。
只有那些品德高尚而且拥有相似美德的人之间建立的友谊才是最完美的。
品行高尚的人，其行为是相同的，或者是类似的。
爱和友谊多半在品行高尚的人之间发生，而且以最高雅的形式出现。
这种友谊是罕见的，需要时间，需要交往。
常言道，真正的朋友必须同甘共苦，历经风雨。
只有当两个人互相证明自己值得爱并获得对方的信任之后，彼此方能接受对方为朋友。
