B.O. 近似
1
r12
2
ra 1
rb 2
ra 2
rb 1
奥本海默
a
R ab
b
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 r 1 a 1 r 1 a 2 r 1 b 1 r 1 b 2 R 1 a b r 1 1 2( r ) E ( R )( r )
12.08.2020
复旦大学化学系
结构
H2 的哈密顿算符
1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 M a 2 2 1 M b 2 r 1 a 1 r 1 a 2 r 1 b 1 r 1 b 2 R 1 a b r 1 1 2 ( R , r ) E ( R , r )
EHEHQ Q1 1 e2R
R
12.08.2020
复旦大学化学系
12
物理化学 I
第三章 共价键理论和双原子分子结构
H 1 21 H ˆ2 d a ( 1 ) b ( 2 ) H ˆa ( 2 ) b ( 1 ) d 1 d 2
a ( 1 ) b ( 2 ) H ˆ a ( 2 ) H ˆ b ( 1 ) H ˆ a ( 1 , 2 ) b a ( 2 ) b ( 1 ) d 1 d 2
The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of … the whole of chemistry are thus completely known, and the difficulty is only that the exact application of these laws leads to equations much too complicated to be soluble.