2019高考英语词汇11练习含解析

2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解第一节：1-5.BAABC第二节：6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节：16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching 现在分词表示主动进行；B caught 过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。

22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。

【解析】本题考查时态和语态。

是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we 做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD 选项；根据上一句中的“did ”可知，为一般过去时。

23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。

24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

【解析】本题考查定语从句。

本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

从句中有主语“you ”，宾语“music ”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where ”。

高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点11 短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music,singing and costumes,Beijing Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts,the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书) of Chinese culture,as well as unfolding stories,beautiful paintings,nice costumes,graceful gestures and martial arts.Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people,especially seniors.The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐) band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets(响板),drums and bells.Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history.Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and,over time,absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu,the form that preceded it as court art.Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron,eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air,teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly,the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera,ballet and acrobatics(杂技),consisting of dance,dialogue,monologues(独白),martial arts and mime(哑剧).In 1828,some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing.They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes.The combination gradually formed Beijing opera’s main melodies.1.By watching Beijing Opera,audience can .A.know about the 5,000 years’ history of our countryB.learn about different aspects of Chinese cultureC.know about the printing of various books in ChinaD.learn about different opinions about Chinese culture2.What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?A.The applause of the audience.B.The song of the performers.C.The percussion band.D.The orchestra band.3.The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to .A.make themselves heardB.fit in with the orchestraC.get the right to go on stageD.have a harmonious combination4.What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?A.The performance of Beijing Opera.B.The popularity of Beijing Opera.C.The melodies of Beijing Opera.D.The history of Beijing Opera.Ⅱ.完形填空I locked my bike at one end of Fort De Soto and drove to the other.Armed with sunscreen and one1 heart,I was ready.Ready to walk.Ready to2 my life.It had been a3 year.I lost my parents.After a year of 4,something had to change.I make my living onstage as a motivational speaker.I teach people how to be 5.Thoughts are very 6,and you will prove what your mind expects,good or bad.I believed it all,because it always 7.Until it didn’t.I 8 that,if it lasted any longer,the 9 that had been around me would never leave.The 10 came to me on a Sunday:I would walk Pinellas County’s gulf(海湾) coastline,all of it.Spending endlesshours 11 where the water meets the sky would heal my hurt.I 12 it.This was my Forrest Gump moment.On my first day,the first thing I saw was the Skyway Bridge in the distance.I’d 13 that bridge every week for the last 15 years to visit my parents.A pang(一阵剧痛) of sadness shot through me,but it didn’t 14.Instead,I thought about what I’d 15.On my second day,I was not sad,but not really happy.I slept straight through the night and 16 excited.For the first time in a very long time,I was more interested in what was in front of me than what was 17.The final part of my quest(探索) was the islands.When I got there,I needed to do something to mark the 18,so I got down on my knees to write in the sand:“DONE”.Looking back,it was the 19 word.Sure,I was done walking.But I was also done feeling like a 20.I was done with the darkness.I’d turned the corner.1.A.fragile B.healthy C.brave D.soft2.A.risk B.devote C.build D.reset3.A.pleasant B.lucky C.tough D.natural4.A.delight B.sadness C.relief D.worry5.A.happy B.pretty C.simple D.smart6.A.interesting B.powerful C.positive D.criticalpleted B.changed C.worked D.failed8.A.feared B.hoped C.agreed D.insisted9.A.darkness B.silence C.noise D.sickness10.A.excuse B.reason C.truth D.idea11.A.running B.dancing C.swimming D.walking12.A.showed B.made C.knew D.denied13.A.repaired B.crossed C.designed D.noticed14.A.start st C.end D.leave15.A.survived B.suffered C.observed D.donated16.A.looked up B.caught up C.gave up D.woke up17.A.beside B.above C.below D.behind18.A.chance B.failure C.finish D.lesson19.A.native B.clear C.right D.formal20.A.star B.victim C.hero D.childⅢ.语篇填空(2018·湖南师大附中模考改编)The Spring Festival,also known as the Lunar New Year,is the most important 1.(tradition) festival in China,which falls in late January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is 2. it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting.In other words,it is the time for rest,relaxation and celebration after a year’s hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival,a popular Chinese legend offers another 3.(explain),which is 4.(general) accepted in China.In ancient times,a devil called “Nian” that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of the New Year.It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages,5.(eat) people,animals and plants.As they could no longer bear Nian’s cruel persecution(迫害),the villagers gathered 6.(discuss) how to deal with “Nian” and some people suggested that the devil was afraid of loud noises,red color and flame.So people put up red couplets on 7.(they) gates and beat the drums to drive “Nian” away.The idea worked 8.“Nian” ran away.Since ever,the custom and tradition of 9.(celebrate) the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting 10. red couplets on gates,etc.have been passed down.Ⅳ.短文改错(2019·全国Ⅰ)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.To everyone’s surprising,theball went into the net.All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,say that I had a talent for football.From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school.I am a good player now.考点规范练11(必修3Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,凭借其迷人的艺术音乐,歌声和服饰,被誉为中国国剧。

词汇（11）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。

根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。

故填it。

2． When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur.答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。

根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。

3．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案：it 句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。

I'd appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”，这是appreciate的固定句式，it作形式宾语。

4．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14改编)It's an either­or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________.答案：both not...both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。

5．(2013·山东，21改编)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.答案：either 句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。

2019高考英语：被动语态、条件状语从句和让步状语从句李仕才单项选择1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______ in the past 10 years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered2. He will stop showing off, if no notice ______ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken3. According to a report, cigarette smoking _______ in all indoor public places in China already.A. will banB. has bannedC. will be bannedD. has been banned4. The construction of the two new railway lines _______ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed5. Linda, make sure the tables _______ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting6. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe thata fortune______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made7. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _______.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped8. You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected9. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names10.—Mom, can we move into our new house this weekend?—No, it__________.A. is paintedB. is paintingC. was paintedD. is being painted11. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells hima story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether12. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of theschool during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless13. _______they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once14. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though15. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless16. The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if17. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.—OK, ________you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time18. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as19. Too high house prices can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. provided that20. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as long asC. as soon asD. as though21. Though _______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, ______ you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever23. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______they have the interest.A. whereverB. wheneverC. even ifD. as if24. Tim is in good shap e physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. _______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soonas26. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however27. All people, ______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however28. ______ well prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.A. WhateverB. AlthoughC. No matterD. However29. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.—Exactly, ______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. as ifD. even if30. _______ your next high-adventure trip is scheduled, start preparing now.A. In caseB. UnlessC. Only ifD. Whenever1. D 解析：考查时态和语态。

2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总1.Birds their wings rapidly as they fly on. A. hit B. knock C. beat D.strike2.The colours of that coat and hat don’t . A. match B. suit C. fit D.come3.It is said that the weather will hot for another three or four days. A. lookB. lastC. stayD. get4.When you play football, what do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D.position5.---What clothes should I wear to attend their wedding? ---In my opinion,however you like.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. have on6.Man’s earliest was a stick on which a piece of meat could be put and heldover a fire.A. houseB. kitchenC. cookD. way7.---I don’t think Jack can sing well. ---But you are shy, he is courageous.A. whereB. whatC. thoughD. if8.---Are the meals of the new-opened restaurant on the for two days? ---Yes.To attract more customers.A. tableB. fireC. houseD. floor9.The villagers make it a to gather to congratulate on the good harvest in fall.A. practiceB. habitC. ruleD. custom10.---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. ---That’s OK.This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service11.---Don’t him his wealth. ---No. It was created by his hard work.A. envyB. admireC. hateD. wish12.---Look at the winter swimmer. He is over 70. ---Really? He doesn’t look .A. itB. soC. likeD. that13.---We’d like Chinese black tea, please? ---Sorry, we don’t Chinese tea.A. doB. makeC. serveD. cook14.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it hasrisen 20 percent.A. byB. atC. toD. with15.The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today’s class that I could hearnothing.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly16.The doctor tried to laugh my mother her fears about her coming operation.A. fromB. offC. againstD. into17.The long walk our will and strength. A. checked B. tested C. measuredD. examined18.---What’s the most food in Qufu? ---Pancakes, I think.A. favouriteB. popularC. publicD. cheap19.If you don’t wait the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. atB. underC. forD. on20.He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair. A. destroyed B.ruined C. hurt D. damaged21.---Did all of them go to the film? ---No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly22.This kind of car is as good as . A. some B. neither C. never D. any23.Air is to us water is to fish. A. that B. what C. which D. as24.Jack says very . He is a man of words.A. few; littleB. little; fewC. a little; a fewD. a few; a little25.This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A. includes B. holds C. containsD. takes26.Who was that called him “comrade”? A. be B. that C. it D. one27.Students should always remember theory must by no means be frompractice.A. separatedB. preventedC. dividedD. carried28.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought greatto him.A. courageB. messageC. comfortD. friendship29.Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because that30.The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there’s hardly any room tomove them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of31.The old man was knocked down by a motor-car he saw it run toward him.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. till32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its bestwhen he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character33.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind34.My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought35.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom a of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space36.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance37.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation38.---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no forthis while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation39.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking40.What he has done is far from . A. satisfactory B. satisfied C.satisfaction D. satisfy41.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. placeB. areaC. spaceD. room42.If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ? A. hand B. seat C.drive D. lift43.I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about the American history and culture, but Ifailed to get its key .A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. messages44.Several years later, came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect hissoldiers.A. wordB. wordsC. the wordD. a word45.Her name was on the of my tongue, but I couldn’t tell it. A. point B. edgeC. topD. tip46.She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition47.It’s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement48.“I don’t think it’s my that the tube blew up. I just filled some water in.That’s all.” said the boy.A. workB. mistakeC. faultD. duty49.Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of in thepast five years.A. dealsB. agreementsC. rewardsD. sales50.I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy51.Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts ofthe world every year.A. interestB. viewC. sceneD. attraction52.How did you like the of the interpreter at the conference?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words53.---I’ll come and see you next Sunday. ---Is that a ? Don’t disappoint me, Ihope.A. promiseB. decisionC. requestD. possibility54.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Somehave trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B.marks C. signs D. remarks55.She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it is a .A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favor56.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up untilfurther .A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message57.You should take the medicine after you read the .A. introductionB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions58.John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no .A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck59.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take60.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is acommon in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality61.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this62.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these storiesto . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C.himself D. themselves63.Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those64.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spareme even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it65.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- way as youplease.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either66.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that67.I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all68.A story goes ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. whereC. whatD. that69.There at the door stood a girl about the same height .A. as oneB. as mineC. with mineD. with me70.---There’s coffee and tea; you can have . ---Thanks. A. either B. eachC. oneD. it71.---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. ---Well,could they live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. howD. why72.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I willalways treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what73.---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was ? --- was in 1998 whenhe was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This74.---Is Jissica a diligent student? ---No, but she is a lazy one, if .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing75.Is there to eat? It smells delicious. A. a thing B. anything C.something D. everything76.---Do you have at home now? ---No. I still have to get a pound of meat andsome vegetables.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing77.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ---I had planned to, but Iwas￡50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short78.---Have you been to New Zealand? ---No. I’d like to, . A. too B.though C. yet D. either79.---Must I turn off the gas after cooking?---Of course. You can never becareful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very80.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least81.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day. A. next B. otherC. followingD. another82.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just83.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly84.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable85.Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly86., some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful andcareless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange87.---You don’t look very . Are you ill? ---No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy88.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing89.As I know, there is car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C.not such D. no such a90.In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. more B. otherC. betterD. any91.Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well assickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary92.---Is this car yours, Tom? ---Of course, and I have three others .A. moreB. anotherC. besidesD. ones93.I had hoped that Jack would help me carry the heavy case, and yet heremained .A. quietB. stillC. silentD. calm94.This kind of cloth isn’t good, but that kind is better. A. rather B.hardly C. less D. even95.---What about my answer, sir? ---Sorry, it’s wrong. A. very B. fairlyC. ratherD. quite96.---What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. ---Don’t worry. It’ll bebroadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living97.These shoes are so that I can’t put them on. A. little B. close C. hard98.---I always take care when doing papers on the computer.---You meant it! One cannot be too working on it. A. nervous B. sureC. anxiousD. careless99.---Did you enjoy the movie last night? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much100.Ask American which city has the worst air pollution, and the answer is sure to be Los Angeles.A. someB. everyC. anyD. all101.---I have been working in this school since my graduation. ---Oh, I see. You have taught nowhere else .A. sinceB. so farC. agoD. already102.---Do you think he’ll succeed?---Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will succeed.A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps103.---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? ---I couldn’t agree .The idea sounds great to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all104.After several failures I gave up the attempt; actually I had no heart for it from the beginning.A. rightB. justC. properD. very105.Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of are widely used in theA. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials106.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take107.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking108.She nodded everywhere, and said a few . A. yes’s B. yes’ C.yes D. yeses109.As we grow older, we learn the of our abilities. Sometimes we will look at things in a quite different way.A. degreeB. topC. limitD. border110.You can take as many as you like since they are free of .A. paymentB. chargeC. moneyD. costKey:1-5CACDA 6-10BACAB 11-15AACAA 16-20BBBAD 21-25BDBBC 26-30CACBB 31-35ADCAB36-40BBBBA 41-45DDBAD 46-50CACAD 51-55DAACC 56-60CCDBB 61-65ABBAC66-70CDDBA 71-75ABACC 76-80BDBBD 81-85DDDBB 86-90ABAAB 91-95DCBBD 96-100ADBBC101-105AACDA 106-110BBACB。

专题11 名词与冠词考点1 使用零冠词的几种情况真题解密Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.(2019·重庆，24)A．/；/ B．the；/C the；the D．/；the答案 D解析句意为：萨姆已被任命为工程部经理来代替乔治的位置。

工程部经理是独一无二的职位，此种情况下manager之前不用冠词；take the place of代替，取代，为固定短语。

变式训练Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. (2019·江西，32) A．a；/ B．the；theC．a；the D．/；/答案 A解析本题考查冠词。

man表示“人类”的意义时，前面不加冠词，排除B、C两项。

form是可数名词，前面有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词，因此A项正确。

句意为：很明显，动物是低于人类的一种生命形式。

知识生成1．表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、补足语、同位语时省去冠词。

2．表示交通工具的名词及表示通讯工具的名词与by连用，表示交通、通讯的手段时，不用冠词。

3．用在独立主格结构中的某一形式中，名词主格前不用冠词。

The soldier dashed out，rifle in hand.这个战士手里提着枪，冲了出去。

4．man表示“人类”时，前不加冠词。

考点2 不定冠词与物质名词和抽象名词连用真题解密Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2019·山东，29)A．the；the B．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a答案 B解析句意为：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。

2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. break­inB. breakthroughC. break­up D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（11）1、−Haveyou__________anynewideas?−Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.etoeacrosseupwitheoutwith【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。

cometo共计；comeacross偶遇comeupwith想起comeoutwith说出，发表依照意思，你能想出一个新主意吗？故答案为C。

2、Withgoodtreatmentandcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievably__________fromaheartattackin aweek.A.remainedB.returnedC.recoveredD.removed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

由于特别好的治疗，斯密斯教授难以置信地在一星期内从心脏病中恢复了健康。

故答案为C。

3、Sheaskedme___________thenewstohim.A.nottellB.tonottellC.nottellingD.nottotell【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

asksb.nottodosth.故答案为D.4、Inordertosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible,theyhada__________discussion.A.face-to-faceB.facetofaceC.faces-to-facesD.facestofaces【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。

facetoface相当于副词，修饰动词；face-to-face相当于形容词修饰名词，故答案为A。

5、David__________withCathyfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A.hasfalleninloveB.hasbeeninloveC.hadfalleninloveD.hadbeeninlove【答案】D【解析】考查时态。