Aactive a aggressive a access n & v adult na(an) art activity n ago adaccessible a advance v & nabandon v actor n agree vaccident n advantage nability n actress n agreement n accommodation n adventure nable a actual a agricultural a accompany v advertise vabnormal a acute a agriculture n accomplish v advertisement naboard prep AD abbr ahead adaccount n advice nabolish v ad=advertisement n aid n & vaccountant n advise vabortion n adapt v AIDS naccumulate v advocate vabout ad & prep adaptation n aim n & vaccuracy n affair nabove prep,a & ad add v air naccurate a affect vabroad ad addicted a aircraft naccuse v affection nabrupt a addition n airline naccustomed a afford vabsence n address n airmail nache v & n afraid aabsent a adequate a airplane nachieve v Africa nabsolute a adjust v airport nachievement n African a & nabsorb v adjustment n airspace nacid a after ad,prep & conjabstract a & n administration n alarm n & v acknowledge v afternoon nabsurd a admirable a album nacquaintance n afterward(s) adabundant a admire v alcohol nacquire v again adabuse v admission n alcoholic a & n acquisition n against prepacademic a & n admit v algebra nacre n age nacademy n adolescence n alike adacross prep agency naccelerate v adolescent a & n alive aact n & v agenda naccent n adopt v all ad,a & pron action n agent naccept v adore v allergic aambassadress n apple nalley n another a & pron armchair nambiguous a applicant nallocate v answer n & v army nambition n application nallow v ant n around ad & prep ambulance n apply vallowance n Antarctic a arrange vAmerica n appoint valmost ad antique n arrangement n among prep appointment nalone a anxiety n arrest vamount n & v appreciate valong ad & prep anxious a arrival nample a appreciation nalongside ad any pron & a arrive vamuse v approach n & valoud ad anybody pron arrow namusement n appropriate aalphabet n anyhow ad art nanalyse v approval nalready ad anyone pron article nanalysis n approve valso ad anything pron artificial aancestor n approximately adalternative a anyway ad artist nanchor v & n apron nalthough conj anywhere ad as ad,conj & prep ancient a arbitrary aaltitude n apart ad & a ash nand conj arch naltogether ad apartment n ashamed aanecdote n architect naluminium apologize v Asia nanger n architecture n(Am aluminum) n apology n Asian a & nangle n Arctic aalways ad apparent a aside adangry a are v(be)am v(be) appeal v & n ask vanimal n area na.m./am,A.M./AM abbr appear v asleep aankle n argue vamateur a appearance n aspect nanniversary n argument namaze v appendix n assess vannounce v arise(arose,arisen) vamazing a appetite n assessment n annoy v arithmetic nambassador n applaud v & n assist vannual a arm n & vassistance n beard naudience n bacon n barrier nassistant n beast naunt n bacterium(pl bacteria) base nassociate v n beat(beat,beaten) v & authentic a baseball n nassociation n bad(worse,worst) aauthor n basement n beautiful aassume v badminton nauthority n basic a beauty nassumption n bag nautomatic a basin n because conjastonish v baggage nautonomous a basis n become(became,beco astronaut n bakery n me) vautumn n basket nastronomer n balance n bed navailable a basketball nastronomy n balcony n beddings navenue n bat nat prep ball n bedroom naverage a & n bath nathlete n ballet n bee navoid v bathe vathletic a balloon n beef nawake(awoke,awoken) bathroom nAtlantic a v & a bamboo n beer nbathtub natmosphere n award n ban n & v before prep,ad&conjbattery natom n aware a banana n beg vbattle nattach v away ad band n begin(began,begun) vbay nattack v & n awesome a bandage n behalf nBC abbrattain v awful a bank n behave vbe(am,is,are,was,attempt v & n awkward a bar n behaviour(Amwere,being,been) v behavior) nBattend v barbecue nbeach n behind prep & ad attention n baby n barber nbean n being nattitude n bachelor n barbershop nbean curd n belief nattract v back ad,a & n bare abear1 n believe vattraction n background n bargain n & vbear2 v bell nattractive a backward(s) ad bark v & nbelly n bond n & vbirthday n boxing n bring(brought,brought) belong v bone n vbirthplace n boy nbelow prep bonus n broad abiscuit n boycott vbelt n book n & v broadcast(broadcast, bishop n brain nbench n boom n & v broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bit n brake n & vbend(bent,bent) v boot n brochure nbite(bit,bitten) v branch nbeneath prep booth n broken abitter a brand nbeneficial a border n broom nblack a & n brave abenefit n & v bored a brother nblackboard n bravery nbent a & n boring a brown n & ablame n & v bread nbeside prep born a brunch nblank n & a break(broke,broken) vbesides prep & ad borrow v & n brush v & nblanket nbetray v boss n breakfast n Buddhism nbleed vbetween prep botanical a breakthrough n budget nbless vbeyond prep botany n breast n buffet nblind abicycle n both a & pron breath n build(built,built) vblock n & vbid v & n bother v breathe v building nblood nbig a bottle n breathless a bunch nblouse nbike=bicycle n bottom n brewery n bungalow nblow(blew,blown) vbill n bounce v brick n burden nblue n & abingo n bound a bride n bureaucratic aboard n & vbiochemistry n boundary n bridegroom n burglar nboat nbiography n bow v & n bridge n burn(burnt,burntbody nbiology n bowl n brief a 或-ed,-ed) v & nboil vbird n bowling n bright a burst vbomb n & vbirth n box n brilliant a bury vCD=compact disk n changeable abus n camera n carpet nceiling n channel nbush n camp n & v carriage ncelebrate v chant v & n business n campaign n carrier ncelebration n chaos n businessman/woman can1(could); carrot ncell n chapter n(pl businessmen/ can ’t=cannot modal carry vwomen) n v cent n character ncartoon nbusy a can2 n centigrade a characteristic a & ncarve vbut conj & prep canal n centimetre charge v & ncase nbutcher n & v cancel v (Am centimeter) n chart ncash n & vbutter n cancer n central a chat n & vcassette nbutterfly n candidate n centre(Am center) n cheap acast(cast,cast) vbutton n & v candle n century n cheat n & vcastle nbuy(bought,bought) v candy n ceremony n check n & vcasual aby prep canteen n certain a cheek ncat nbye int cap n certificate n cheer n & vcatalogue nCcapital n chain n cheerful acatastrophe ncab n capsule n chair n cheers intcatch(caught,caught) vcabbage n captain n chairman/woman cheese ncategory ncafe n caption n (pl chairmen/women) chef ncater v ncafeteria n car n chemical a & nCatholic a chalk ncage n carbon n chemist ncattle n challenge ncake n card n chemistry ncause n & v challenging acalculate v care n & v cheque(Am check) ncaution n champion ncall n & v careful a chess ncautious a chance ncalm a & v careless a chest ncave n change n & vcamel n carpenter n chew vclothing n comprehension n chicken n civilian n comfort ncloud n compromise v chief a & n civilization n comfortable acloudy a compulsory a child(pl children) n clap v command n & vclub n computer n childhood n clarify v comment nclumsy a concentrate v chocolate n class n commercial acoach n concept n choice n classic a commit vcoal n concern v & n choir n classify v commitment ncoast n concert nchoke n & v classmate n committee ncoat n conclude v choose(chose,chosen) classroom n common av cocoa n conclusion nclaw n communicate vchopsticks n coffee n concrete aclay n communication nchorus n coin n condemn vclean v & a communism nChristian n coincidence n condition ncleaner n communist n & aChristmas n coke n conduct vclear a companion nchurch n cold a & n conductor nclerk n company ncigar n collar n conference n clever a compare vcigarette n colleague n confident aclick v compass ncinema n collect v confidential a climate n compensate vcircle n & v collection n confirm vclimb v compete vcircuit n college n conflict nclinic n competence ncirculate v collision n confuse vclock n competition ncircumstance n colour(Am color) n & v congratulate v clone v complete a & vcircus n comb n & v congratulation n close a & ad complex a & ncitizen n combine v connect vcloth n component ncity n come(came,come) v connection n clothes n composition ncivil a comedy n conscience ncontrary n & a criterion(pl criteria) nD consensus n cotton n & acontribute v crop nconsequence n cough n & v dad=daddy n contribution n cross n & vconservation n could modal v daily a,ad & n control v & n crossing nconservative a count v dam ncontroversial a crossroads nconsider v counter n damage n & v convenience n crowd n & vconsiderate a country n damp a & nconvenient a cruel aconsideration n countryside n dance n & vconventional a cry n & vconsist v couple n danger nconversation n cube nconsistent a courage n dangerous a convey v cubic aconstant a course n dare v & modal v convince v cuisine nconstitution n court n dark a & ncook n & v culture nconstruct v courtyard n darkness ncooker n cup nconstruction n cousin n dash v & ncookie n cupboard nconsult v cover n & v data ncool a cure n & vconsultant n cow n database ncopy n & v curious aconsume v crash v & n date n & vcorn n currency ncontain v crayon n daughter ncorner n curriculum ncontainer n crazy a dawn ncorporation n curtain ncontemporary a cream n day ncorrect v & a cushion ncontent1 n create v dead acorrection n custom ncontent2 a creature n deadline ncorrespond v customer ncontinent n credit n deaf acorrupt a & v customs ncontinue v crew n deal ncost n & v cut(cut,cut) v & ncontradict v crime n dear acosy(Am cozy) a cycle vcontradictory a criminal n death ncottage n cyclist ndebate n & v demand v director ndialogue(Am dialog) n distant adebt n dentist n directory ndiamond n distinction n decade n department(Dept.) n dirty adiary n distinguish v decide v departure n disability ndictation n distribute v decision n depend v disabled adictionary n district ndeclare v deposit v & n disadvantage ndie v disturb vdecline v depth n disagree vdiet n disturbing a decorate v describe v disagreement ndiffer v dive v decoration n description n disappear vdifference n diverse a decrease v desert v & n disappoint vdifferent a divide vdeed n deserve v disappointed adifficult a division ndeep a & ad design v & n disaster ndifficulty n divorce vdeer n desire v & n discount ndig(dug,dug) v dizzy adefeat v desk n discourage vdigest v do(did,done) v defence(Am defense) desperate a discover vn digital a doctor ndessert n discovery ndefend v dignity n document ndestination n discrimination ndegree n dilemma n dog ndestroy v discuss vdelay n & v dimension n doll ndetective n discussion ndelete v & n dinner n dollar ndetermine v disease ndeliberately ad dinosaur n donate vdevelop v disgusting adelicate a dioxide n door ndevelopment n dish ndelicious a dip v dormitory(dorm) n devote v disk=disc ndelight n diploma n dot ndevotion n dislike vdelighted a direct a & v double a & ndiagram n dismiss vdeliver v direction n doubt n & vdial v distance ndown prep & ad employ vdumpling n edge n envy v & n download n & v empty aduring prep edition n equal a & v downstairs ad encourage vdusk n editor n equality n downtown ad,n & a encouragement ndust n educate v equip vdozen n end n & vdustbin n education n equipment nDr=doctor n ending ndusty a educator n eraser ndraft n & v endless aduty n effect n error ndrag v enemy nDVD=digital versatile effort n erupt vdraw(drew,drawn) v disk n energetic aegg n escape n & v drawback n dynamic a energy neggplant n especially ad drawer n dynasty n engine neither a,conj & ad essay nEdream(dreamt,dreamt engineer nelder n Europe n或-ed,-ed) n & v each a & pron enjoy velect v European a & n dress n & v eager a enjoyable aelectric a evaluate vdrill n & v eagle n enlarge velectrical a even addrink(drank,drunk) v ear n enough pron,a & adelectricity n evening n drive(drove,driven) v early a & ad enquiry nelectronic a event ndriver n earn v enter velegant a eventually ad drop n & v earth n enterprise nelephant n ever addrug n earthquake n entertainment nelse ad every adrum n east a,ad & n enthusiastic ae-mail n & v everybody pron drunk a Easter n entire aembarrass v everyday adry v & a eastern a entrance nembassy n everyone pron duck n easy a entry nemergency n everything pron due a eat(ate,eaten) v envelope nemperor n everywhere ad dull a ecology n environment nevidence n fall1(fell,fallen) vexplanation n feather n find(found,found) v evident a fall2(Am)=autumn nexplicit a federal a fine1 aevolution n false aexplode v fee n fine2 vexact a familiar aexplore v feed(fed,fed) v finger nexam=examination n family nexport n & v feel(felt,felt) v fingernail n examine v famous aexpose v feeling n finish v & n example n fan nexpress v & n fellow n fire n & v excellent a fancy n,v & aexpression n female a & n fireworks n except prep fantastic aextension n fence n firm1 nexchange n & v fantasy nextra a ferry n firm2 aexcite v far(farther,farthestextraordinary a festival n & a fish n & vexcuse n & v 或further,furthest) a &extreme a ad fetch v fisherman n exercise n & veye n fare n fever n fist nexhibition neyesight n farm n few pron & a fit a & vexist vFfarmer n fibre(Am fiber) n fix vexistence nface n & v fast a & ad fiction n flag nexit nfacial a fasten v field n flame nexpand vfact n fat n & a fierce a flash nexpect vfactory n father n fight(fought,fought) n flashlight n expectation n & vfade v fault n flat1 aexpense n figure n & vfail v & n favour(Am favor) n flat2 nexpensive a file nfailure n favourite(Am favorite) flee(fled,fled) v experience n a & n fill vfair1 a flesh n experiment n fax n & v film n & vfair2 n flexible aexpert n fear n final afaith n flight nexplain v feast n finance nfloat v force v fragrant a generous afunction n & vflood n & v forecast n & v framework n gentle afundamental afloor n forehead n franc n gentleman nfuneral nflour n foreign a free a geography nfunny aflow v foreigner n freedom n geometry nfur nflower n foresee(foresaw,forese freeway n gesture nen) v furnished aflu n freeze(froze,frozen) v get(got,got) vforest n furniture nfluency n freezing a gift nforever ad future nfluent a frequent a gifted aforget(forgot,forgot/foGfly1(flew,flown) v rgotten) v fresh a giraffe ngain vfly2 n forgetful a friction n girl ngallery nfocus v & n forgive(forgave,forgive fridge=refrigerator n give(gave,given) v n) v gallon nfog n friend n glad afork n 33foggy a friendly a glance vform n & v game nfold v friendship n glare vformat n garage nfolk n & a frighten v glass nformer a garbage nfollow v frog n globe nfortnight n garden nfond a from prep glory nfortunate a garlic nfood n front a & n glove nfortune n garment nfool n & v frontier n glue nforward ad gas nfoolish a frost n go(went,gone) v foster v gate nfoot(pl feet) n fruit n goal nfound v gather vfootball n fry v goat nfountain n gay afor prep & conj fuel n god nfox n general a & nforbid(forbade,forbidd full a gold n & aen) v fragile a generation nfun n & a golden agrass n heel ngolf n gym=gymnasium n hardly adgrateful a height ngood(better,best) a gymnastics n hardship ngravity n helicopter nHgoods n hardworking agreat a & ad hello intgoose(pl geese) n habit n harm n & vgreedy a helmet ngovern v hair n harmful agreen a & n help n & v government n haircut n harmony ngreengrocer n helpful agrade n half a & n harvest n & vgreet v hen ngradual a hall n hat ngreeting n her pron graduate v ham n hatch vgrey(Am gray) a herb n graduation n hamburger n hate v & ngrill n here adgrain n hammer n have(has,had,had) vgrocer n hero ngram n hand n & v he prongrocery n hers pron grammar n handbag n head n & vground n herself pron grand a handful n headache ngroup n hesitate v grandchild n handkerchief n headline ngrow(grew,grown) v hi int granddaughter n handle n & v headmaster ngrowth n hide(hid,hidden) v grandma=grandmoth handsome a headmistress ner n guarantee v high a & adhandwriting n health ngrandpa=grandfather guard n highway nn handy a healthy aguess v hill n grandparents n hang(hung,hung 或hear(heard,heard) vguest n -ed,-ed) v him pron grandson n hearing nguidance n happen v himself pron granny n heart nguide n happiness n hire vgrape n heat nguilty a happy a his prongraph n heaven nguitar n harbour(Am harbor) n history ngrasp v heavy agun n hard ad & a hit(hit,hit) v & nidea n instrument n hobby n house n independence nidentification n insurance n hold(held,held) v housewife n independent aidentity n insure vhole n housework n indicate vidiom n intelligence n holiday n how ad industry nif conj intend vholy a however ad & conj influence n & vignore v intention n home n & ad howl v inform vill a interest n homeland n hug v information nillegal a interesting a hometown n huge a initial aillness n international a homework n human a & n injure vimagine v Internet n honest a human being n injury nimmediately ad interpreter n honey n humorous a ink nimmigration n interrupt v honour(Am honor) n & humour(Am humor) n inn nv import v & n interval nhunger n innocent ahook n & v importance n interview n & v hungry a insect nhope n & v important a into prephunt v insert vhopeful a impossible a introduce v hunter n inside prep & adhopeless a impress v introduction n hurricane n insist vhorrible a impression n invent vhurry v inspect vhorse n improve v invention n hurt(hurt,hurt) v inspire vhospital n in prep & ad invitation n husband n instant ahost n & v inch n invite vhydrogen n instead adhostess n incident n iron n & vIinstitute nhot a include v irrigation nI pron institution nhotdog n income n is v(be)ice n instruct vhotel n increase v & n island nice-cream n instruction nhour n indeed a it pronlawyer nits pron junior a knife(pl knives) n liberty nlay(laid,laid) vitself pron just a & ad knock n & v librarian nlazy aJjustice n know(knew,known) v library nlead(led,led) v & nKjacket n knowledge n license nleader njam n kangaroo n lid nLleaf(pl leaves) njar n keep(kept,kept) v lab=laboratory n lie1 n & vleague njaw n kettle n labour(Am labor) n lie2(lay,lain) vleak vjazz n key n lack n & v life(pl lives) nlearn(learnt,learntjeans n keyboard n lady n lift v & n或-ed,-ed) vjeep n kick v & n lake n light n,v & aleast njet n kid n lamb n lightning nleather njewellery(Am jewelry) kill v lame a like v & prep n leave(left,left) vkilo n lamp n likely ajob n lecture nkilogram n land n & v limit vjog v left a,ad & nkilometer (Am language n line n & vjoin v kilometer) n leg nlantern n link v & njoke n kind1 n legal alap n lion n journalist n kind2 a lemon n & alarge a lip njourney n kindergarten n lemonade nlast a & v liquid n & a joy n kindness n lend(lent,lent) vlate a & ad list n & v judge n & v king n length nlatter n listen v judgement kingdom n lesson nlaugh n & v literature n (Am judgment) n kiss n & v let(let,let) vlaughter n literary ajuice n kitchen n letter nlaundry n litre(Am liter) n jump n & v kite n level nlaw n litter vjungle n knee n liberation nlittle(less,least) a meat nmachine n march n & v metre(Am meter) n live v & a medal nmad a mark n & v microscope n lively a media nmadam/madame n market n microwave nload n medical amagazine n marriage n middle nloaf n medicine nmagic a marry v midnight nlocal a medium nmaid n mask n & v might modal v lock n & v meet(met,met) v & nmail n & v mass n mild alonely a meeting nmailbox n master v & n mile nlong a & ad melon nmain a mat n milk n & vlook n & v member nmainland n match v & n millimetreloose a memorial n & amajor a material n (Am millimeter) n lorry n memory nmajority n mathematics millionaire nlose(lost,lost) v mend vmake1 n =math/maths n mind n & vloss n mental amake2(made,made) v matter n & v mine1 n & vlot n mention n & vmale a & n mature a mine2 pronloud a menu nman(pl men) n maximum a & n mineral nlounge n merchant a & nmanage v may modal v minibus nlove n & v merciful amanager n maybe ad minimum alovely a mercy nmankind n me pron minister nlow a & ad merely admanner n meal n ministry nluck n merry amany(more,most) mean(meant,meant) v minority nlucky a pron & a mess nmeaning n minus prep & a luggage n map n message nmeans n minute nlunch n maple n messy ameanwhile ad mirror nlung n marathon n metal n & ameasure v miss1 nMmarble n method nmiss2 v navy n nice amoral a & n mud nmissile n near a,ad & prep niece nmore(much,many) muddy amist n a,ad & n nearby a night nmultiply vmistake morning n nearly ad no ad & amurder v(mistook,mistaken) v Moslem n neat a No.=number n& n museum nmosquito n necessary a noble amistaken a mushroom nmost a & ad neck n nobody n & pron misunderstand music nmother n necklace n nod v (misunderstood,misun musical a & nderstood) v motherland n need n & modal v noise nmusician nmix v motivation n needle n noisy amust modal vmixture n motor n negotiate v none pronmustard nmobile a motorcycle n neighbour(Am noodle nmutton n neighbor) nmodel n motto n noon nmy pron neighbourhoodmodem n mountain n nor conjmyself pron (Am neighborhood) nmodern a mountainous a normal n & aNneither amodest a mourn v north a,ad & nnail n nephew nmom=mum n mouse(pl mice) n northeast nname n & v nervous amoment n moustache n northern anarrow a nest nmommy=mummy n mouth n northwest nnation n net nmoney n move v nose nnational a network nmonitor n movement n not adnationality n never admonkey n movie n note n & vnationwide ad new amonth n Mr.(mister) n notebook nnative a news nmonument n Mrs.(mistress) n nothing pron,n & anatural a newspaper nmoon n Ms. n notice n & vnature n next a & admop n & v much a & ad novel noffence n pack n & v novelist n opinion n outer aoffer n & v package n now ad oppose v outgoing aoffice n packet n nowadays ad opposite n & a outing nofficer n paddle n nowhere ad optimistic a outline nofficial n & a page n nuclear a optional a output noffshore a pain nnumb a or conj outside n,ad & prepoften ad painful a number n oral a outspoken aoh int paint n & v nurse n orange n & a outstanding aoil n & v painter n nursery n orbit n outward(s) adoilfield n painting n nut n order n & v oval n & adO.K. ad pair n nutrition n ordinary a over prep & adold a palace nOorgan n overcoat nOlympic(s) a & n pale aobey v organise(Am organize) overcome von prep & ad v pan nobject n overhead aonce n,ad & conj organisation pancake n observe v overlook vone pron (Am organization) n panda n obtain v overweight aoneself pron origin n panic a & v obvious a owe vonion n other pron & a paper n occupation n own a & vonly a & ad otherwise ad paperwork n occupy v owner nonto prep ought modal v paragraph n occur v ownership nopen a & v our pron parallel a & n ocean n ox(pl oxen) nopening n ours pron parcel n Oceania n oxygen nopera n ourselves pron pardon nP o’clock noperate v out ad parent nof prep pace noperation n outcome n park1 noff prep & ad Pacific aoperator n outdoors ad park2 vP.C.=personal plate nparking n computer n permanent a picnic n & vplatform nparrot n P.E.=physical permission n picture neducation n play v & npart n,a & v permit v & n pie npea n playground n participate v person n piece npeace n pleasant aparticular a personal a pig npeaceful a please vpartly ad personnel n pile npeach n pleased apartner n personally ad pill npear n pleasure npart-time a & ad persuade v pillow npedestrian n plenty nparty n pest n pilot npen n plot v & npass v pet n pin n & vpence n plug npassage n petrol n pine npencil n plus v & prep passenger n phenomenon pineapple npenny n p.m./pm,P .M./PM abbr passer-by n (pl phenomena) n ping-pong npension n pocket npassive a phone = telephone n pink a & npeople n & v poem npassport n pint npepper n photo = photograph n poet npast ad,n & prep pioneer nper prep photograph n point v & npatent n pipe npercent n photographer n poison npath n pity npercentage n phrase n poisonous apatience n place n & vperfect a physical a pole npatient1 n plain aperform v physician n police npatient2 a plan n & vperformance n physicist n policeman/woman pattern n plane nperformer n physics n (plpause n & v planet n policemen/policewom perfume n pianist n en) npavement n plant v & nperhaps ad piano n policy npay(paid,paid) v & n plastic aperiod n pick v polish v。
