历年高考英语必背单词(汇总)
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历年高考英语单词归纳总结在高考英语中,掌握好单词的使用是非常重要的。
单词是语言的基础,对于理解和表达都起着至关重要的作用。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对高考英语,我将对历年高考中常见的单词进行归纳总结,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、名词类(Nouns)1. student - 学生2. teacher - 老师3. school - 学校4. book - 书籍5. class - 班级6. exam - 考试7. paper - 试卷8. grade - 分数9. lesson - 课程10. language - 语言二、动词类(Verbs)1. study - 学习2. learn - 学习3. read - 阅读4. write - 写作5. speak - 说话6. listen - 听7. understand - 理解8. practice - 练习9. improve - 改进10. achieve - 实现三、形容词类(Adjectives)1. good - 好的2. bad - 坏的3. difficult - 困难的4. easy - 容易的5. important - 重要的6. useful - 有用的7. interesting - 有趣的8. confident - 自信的9. nervous - 紧张的10. successful - 成功的四、副词类(Adverbs)1. quickly - 快速地2. slowly - 慢慢地3. well - 好地4. badly - 差地5. loudly - 大声地6. clearly - 清晰地7. fluently - 流利地8. often - 经常地9. rarely - 很少地10. always - 总是五、连词类(Conjunctions)1. and - 和2. but - 但是3. or - 或者4. so - 所以5. because - 因为6. although - 虽然7. if - 如果8. when - 当9. while - 在...期间10. by - 通过以上只是对一些常见的高考英语单词进行了简单的归纳总结,考生们在备考过程中,还需要加强对这些单词的掌握和应用。
高考必考英语单词一、基础词汇1.abandon1.词性:动词,意为“放弃;遗弃;抛弃”。
2.例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2.ability1.词性:名词,意为“能力;才能”,复数形式为abilities。
2.例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3.able1.词性:形容词,意为“能够的;有能力的”,be able to dosth. 表示“能够做某事”。
2.例句:I am able to speak English fluently.(我能够流利地说英语。
)4.abroad1.词性:副词,意为“在国外;到国外”。
2.例句:He has studied abroad for three years.(他在国外学习了三年。
)5.absence1.词性:名词,意为“缺席;不在”。
2.例句:His absence from the meeting surprised us.(他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。
)6.absent1.词性:形容词,意为“缺席的;不在场的”,be absent from表示“缺席……”。
2.例句:He was absent from school yesterday.(他昨天旷课了。
)7.absolute1.词性:形容词,意为“绝对的;完全的”。
2.例句:There is no absolute truth.(没有绝对的真理。
)8.absorb1.词性:动词,意为“吸收;吸引;使全神贯注”,be absorbedin 表示“全神贯注于……”。
2.例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)3.例句:He was absorbed in reading.(他全神贯注于阅读。
)9.abstract1.词性:形容词,意为“抽象的;深奥的”;也可作名词,意为“摘要;抽象概念”。
高考英语核心词汇1000个一、基础词汇篇(1200)1. ability 能力2. accept 接受3. achieve 实现4. act 行动5. add 增加6. admit 承认7. affect 影响8. afford 支付得起9. afraid 害怕10. agree 同意11. allow 允许12. answer 回答13. appreciate 感激14. argue 争论15. arrive 到达16. ask 询问17. assist 帮助18. attach �系,贴19. attack 攻击20. attempt 尝试……199. zone 区域200. zoo 动物园二、进阶词汇篇(201400)201. ambition 雄心202. analyze 分析203. anticipate 预期204. apologize 道歉205. appear 出现206. apply 应用207. appreciate 欣赏208. approve 批准209. argue 争辩210. arrange 安排211. arrive 到达212. assess 评估213. assign 分配214. assist 协助215. associate 联系216. assume 假设217. assure 保证218. attach 附加219. attend 出席220. attribute 归因于……381. reject 拒绝382. relax 放松383. release 释放384. rely 依赖385. remain 保持3. remember 记得387. remind 提醒388. remove 移除389. repeat 重复390. replace 替换391. reply 回复392. report 报告393. require 需要394. research 研究395. resolve 解决396. respect 尊重397. respond 回应398. rest 休息399. restrict 限制400. reveal 揭露这200个进阶词汇在高考英语中的应用更为广泛,它们能够帮助你在阅读理解、完形填空、作文等题型中更加得心应手。
高考英语必背单词3500一、A字母开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪlətɪ] n. 能力;才能(复数:abilities)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够;有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;变态的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上船;登机。
6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止。
7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;中途失败。
二、B字母开头。
1. baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿。
2. bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士;单身汉。
3. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;adv. 向后;回(原处);adj. 后面的;v. (使)后退;支持。
4. background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景。
5. backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] adv. 向后;朝反方向;adj. 向后的;落后的。
6. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉。
7. bad [bæd] adj. (worse, worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的。
三、C字母开头。
1. cab [kæb] n. (美)出租车。
2. cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜;洋白菜。
3. café [ˈkæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆。
4. cage [keɪdʒ] n. 笼子。
5. calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt. 计算;核算;推测。
6. calendar [ˈkælɪndə(r)] n. 日历;历书。
高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一,一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆,提高记忆效率。
同时,要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法,以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。
二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标,瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时,考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中,通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。
平时多阅读英文文章,积累词汇在实际语境中的运用,有助于提高英语水平。
三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中,考生要注重高级词汇的积累,同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。
英语高考必背3500单词(1-8册全)Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj.学术的2. province n.省3. enthusiastic adj.热心的4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的5. information n.信息6. website n.网站;网址7. brilliant adj.(口语)极好的8. comprehension n.理解;领悟9. instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明10. method n.方法11. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的13. attitude n.态度14. behaviour n.行为;举动15. previous adj.以前的;从前的16. description n.记述;描述17. amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的18. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的19. technology n.技术20. impress vt.使印象深刻21. correction n.改正;纠正22. encouragement n.鼓励;激励23. enjoyment n.享受;乐趣24. fluency n.流利;流畅25. misunderstanding n.误解26. disappointed adj.失望的27. disappointing adj.令人失望的28. system n.制度;体系;系统29. teenager n.少年30. disappear vi.消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n.助手;助理33. cover vt.包含34. diploma n.文凭;毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的;可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的;有系统的40. patient adj.耐心的41. serious adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的;羞怯的43. strict adj.严格的;严厉的44. impression n. 印象45. avoid vt. (故意)避开46. hate vt. 讨厌;不喜欢47. incorrectly adv.不正确地48. completely adv.十分地;完全地49. immediately adv. 立即, 即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt.承认52. scientific adj.科学的53. literature n.文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥(手);招(手)56. joke n. 玩笑;笑话57. summary n. 总结;摘要;提要58. respect vt.& n. 尊敬;尊重59. grade n.(美)成绩;分数60. headmaster n.校长61. headmistress n.女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习64. translation n. 翻译65. timetable n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题;题目67. vacation n.假期68. revise vt. 温习(功课)69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n.关系71. formal adj. 正式的72. relaxed adj. 轻松的;松懈的;宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地, 类似地74. helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. product n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景;景色87. shoot vt.(shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场;体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. (美)公寓;单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通;漫画99. interview n.面试;面谈100. interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. downtown adj. 商业区的;市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空;空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)108. souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻;街坊(SH1 M4 P31)111. local adj. 地方的;局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊;郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很;相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi.听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n.旅游者;观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域;区域;行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的;宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n.建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n.交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的;没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n.家属;家人(SH1 M4 P35)134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的;手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业;工作;职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆;画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt.买得起;有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络;联系(某人)(SH1 M4 P40)144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段;时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论153. aim n. 目标;目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的;用电的(SH1 M5 P44)156. equipment n. 设备;装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. (化学)反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)164. partial adj. 部分的;局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮;煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj.普通的;平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽;水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解;分解;分离(SH1 M5 P46)174. balance n. 天平175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子;小钳子;镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)178. facility n. (常作复数)设备;工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. (大学的)科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含;包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近;通路(SH1 M6 P51)184. crash vi.(计算机)崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)185. keyword n. 密码;口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录;登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源;出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的(SH1 M6 P52)191. data adj.(复)数据(SH1 M6 P52)192. defence n. 保护;防卫(SH1 M6 P52)193. create vt. 创造;发明(SH1 M6 P52)194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)195. via prep. 途经;经由(SH1 M6 P52)196. percentage n. 百分数;百分率197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)199. invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53)200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)201. military adj. 军事的;军队的(SH1 M6 P52)202. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)(SH1 M6 P54)203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)204. fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)206. essay n.文章(SH1 M6 P56)207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)208. frequently adv. 时常;经常(SH1 M6 P57)209. disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点(SH1 M6 P57)210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)213. sideways adv. 横着地;斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待;盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被(划)分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚222. so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此223. make progress 取得进步224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑228. get on 上(车、船等)229. get off 下(车、船等)230. get into 上(车)231. get out of 下(车)232. take off (飞机)起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多;大量243. a number of 许多;大量244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去(常常)……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当;理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名;被称为……;叫作……253. go down 下降254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n.饮食;日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259. fat n.脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260. fit adj.健康的;强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)261. flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 262. rare adj.稀少的;罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n.牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264. unhealthy adj.不健康的;有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj.富裕的;有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv.稀少地;极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268. anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n.队长(SH2 M1 P 2)270. injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2)271. injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n.疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)274. normal adj.正常的;一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi.朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt.注视;观看(SH2 M1 P 2)278. overweight adj.(人)太胖的;超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5)281. breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5)283. prescription n.处方(SH2 M1 P 5)284. symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n.X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj.可怕的;吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n.保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n.问卷;问卷调查;调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n.毒品;药品(SH2 M2 P 11)290. bronchitis n.支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n.癌症(SH2 M2 P 11)292. cigarette n.香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n.烟草;烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)294. addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n.大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n.可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n.危险(SH2 M2 P 12)298. addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt.注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n.(注射用的)针;针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt.减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj.附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)304. burglary n.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n.罪行;犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 306. criminal n.罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n.联系;关系;关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj.违法的;不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n.比;比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310. shoplifting n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n.治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj.可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n.成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314. cafe n.咖啡馆;餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi.不同意;意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt.禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj.令人不快的;极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt.影响;对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n.参与者;参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt.认识;认知;认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n.传单;印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19)322. distraction n.分心;分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n.慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)324. gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)325. audience n.听众(SH2 M3 P326. choir n.(教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)327. classical n.古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21)328. composer n.作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329. conductor n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330. jazz n.爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21)331. musician n.音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21)332. orchestra n.管弦乐队(团)(SH2 M3 P 21)333. saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)334. court n.宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335. director n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336. genius n.天才(SH2 M3 P 22)337. lose vt.(lost, lost) 失去;丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)338. musical adj.音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22)339. peasant n.农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340. symphony n.交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)341. talent n.天分;天赋;才华(SH2 M3 P 22)342. Austria n.奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343. Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)344. prince n.王子;亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) 345. compose vt.作曲;创作(SH2 M3 P 22)346. tour vt.巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347. album n.专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348. ballad n.民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)349. band n.乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350. catchy adj.动人的(SH2 M3 P 26) 351. complex adj.复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352. influence vt.影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353. lyrics n.歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354. solo adj.独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355. tune n.曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356. record vt.录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357. lecturer n.(大学的)讲师(SH2 M3 P 29) 358. mix vt.使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 359. like n.爱好;嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31) 360. dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361. artist n.艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362. colourful adj.彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363. contemporary adj.当代的(SH2 M4 P 31) 364. delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)365. drawing n.图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366. paint vt.绘画;(用颜料)画(SH2 M4 P 31)367. painter n.画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368. painting n.绘画;油画(SH2 M4 P 31) 369. scene n.景色;风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370. traditional adj.传统的;习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31) 371. alive adj.有活力的;有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)372. aspect n.方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373. imitate vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)374. observe vt.观察;注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)375. reality n.真实;现实;逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)376. style n.风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377. adopt vt.采纳;采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378. aim vi.以……为目标;打算;意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)379. stand vt.(stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)380. unusual adj.不寻常的;非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)381. exhibition n.展览(SH2 M4 P 36)382. expression n.表现;表达(SH2 M4 P 36)383. landscape n.风景;景色;风景画;山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)384. portrait n.画像;肖像;人像(SH2 M4 P 36)385. realise vt.领悟;了解;实现;实行(SH2 M4 P 36)386. realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)387. watercolour n.水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)388. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)389. headline n.(新闻报道等的)标题(SH2 M5 P 41)390. photograph n.照片(SH2 M5 P 41)391. celebrity n.名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392. economy n.经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393. politics n.政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394. photographer n.摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41)395. cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396. navigator n.领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)397. taikonaut n.太空人;宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)398. universe n.宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399. sailor n.船员;水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401. capsule n.太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43) 402. flight n.飞行;班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403. congratulation n.祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)404. aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(SH2 M5 P 43)405. welcome vt.欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406. historical adj.历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)407. achievement n.成就;功业;伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)408. replace vt.代替;取代(SH2 M5 P 44)409. alien n.外星人(SH2 M5 P 45)410. amateur adj.业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411. astronomer n.天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45)412. autograph n.亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)413. delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)414. fan n.(电影等的)迷(SH2 M5 P 45)415. spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45) 416. telescope n.望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417. actor n.演员(SH2 M5 P 47) 418. backstage adv.在后台(SH2 M5 P 47) 419. part n.角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420. politician n.政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421. belief n.信念;信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422. disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48) 423. evidence n.证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424. cultural adj.文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425. financial adj.金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426. review n.评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427. royal adj.皇家的;皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49) 428. found vt.创立;建立(SH2 M5 P 49) 429. produce vt.创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 430. poster n.海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431. thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51) 432. comedy n.喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433. sword n.剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434. actress n.女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435. character n.角色;人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436. female adj.女的;女性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 437. male adj.男的;男性的(SH2 M6 P 52)438. masterpiece n.杰作(SH2 M6 P 52)439. fiance n.未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440. rooftop n.屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441. leap vi.跳跃;飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52)442. graceful adj.优美的;优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)443. interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444. brave adj.勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445. moving adj.感人的(SH2 M6 P 53)446. occasionally adv.有时;偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)447. ad n.广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448. argue vi.争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449. channel n.频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450. entertaining adj.有趣的;令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)451. telly n.(非正式)电视(SH2 M6 P 56)452. drama n.戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453. plot n.情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454. setting n.(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景(SH2 M6 P 58)455. shark n.鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456. section n.部分;节(SH2 M6 P 60)457. be connected with 与……有联系458. take exercise 锻炼459. be crazy about 迷恋460. have a temperature 发烧461. lie down 躺下462. begin with 以……开始463. put …into …将……投入……464. become ill 生病465. related to 有关系的;有关联的466. break into 破门而入;强行闯入467. belong to 属于468. become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于469. take one’s advice 听某人的意见470. in order to 为了……471. so as to 为了……472. give up 戒除;放弃473. be impressed with 留下深刻印象474. split up 分裂;分割475. make a note of 记录476. be / get tired of 对……厌烦477. be fond of 喜欢;喜爱478. tell by 从……可以看出479. put off 推迟;延期480. take turns 轮流481. a series of 一系列的482. in total 总共;合计483. now that 既然484. believe in 相信485. be similar to 和……相似486. come out 出现;出版487. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)488. be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)489. play a part 扮演角色490. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491. in surprise 吃惊地492. care about 关心;顾虑;在乎493. every now and then 有时;偶尔494. at the age of 在……岁时495. across prep.横过;穿过(SH3 M1 P1)496. boot n.长统靴;皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)497. continental adj.大陆的;大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)498. face vt.面向;面对(SH3 M1 P1)499. range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)500. landmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)501. gallery n.美术馆;画廊(SH3 M1 P2)502. situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(SH3 M1 P2)503. symbol n.象征;符号(SH3 M1 P2)504. located adj.位于(SH3 M1 P2)505. architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)506. project n.计划;项目;工程(SH3 M1 P2)507. sculpture n.雕刻;泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)508. birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)509. civilisation n.文明(SH3 M1 P2)510. ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)511. opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)512. sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)513. agreement n.协议;契约(SH3 M1 P7)514. whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) 515. govern vt.统治;治理(SH3 M1 P9)516. head n.领袖;领导人(SH3 M1 P9)517. representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)518. parliament n.国会;议会(SH3 M1 P9)519. region n.地区;区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520. geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521. feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522. produce n.产品;农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 523. hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)524. income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)525. poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)526. human n.(与动物等对比的)人(SH3 M2 P12)527. development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)528. index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)529. measure vt.测定;测量;评估(SH3 M2 P12)530. goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)531. expectancy n.(根据概率得出的)预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)532. position n.位置(SH3 M2 P12)533. educate vt.教育;培养;训练(SH3 M2 P12)534. figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)535. household n.一家人;家庭(SH3 M2 P14)536. homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)537. charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)538. crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539. freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540. inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541. similarity n.类似;相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542. unfortunate adj.不幸的;遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)543. location n.位置;所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544. tourism n.旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545. transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546. industrial adj.工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547. polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548. smart adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)549. vast adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550. entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551. exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19) 552. disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553. flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554. hurricane n.飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555. lightning n.闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556. thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557. tornado n.龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)558. column n.柱状物;柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)559. experience vt.经历(SH3 M3 P21)560. cause vt.引起;导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561. current n.海流;潮流(SH3 M3 P22)562. latitude n.纬度(SH3 M3 P22)563. furniture n.家具(SH3 M3 P22)564. bury vt.埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)565. feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)566. fur n.(动物的)毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)567. occur vi.发生(SH3 M3 P22)568. tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22)569. equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22)570. rotating adj.旋转的;循环的(SH3 M3 P23)571. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)572. wave n.波浪(SH3 M3 P23)573. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击(SH3 M3 P23)574. cemetery n.墓地;公墓(SH3 M3 P23)575. coffin n.棺材(SH3 M3 P23)576. ruin vt.毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)577. ash n.灰(SH3 M3 P25)578. erupt vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)579. lava n.熔岩;岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)580. tidal adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)581. volcano n.火山(SH3 M3 P25)582. previous adj.以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583. eruption n.(火山的)爆发;喷发(SH3 M3 P25)584. possibility n.可能;可能性(SH3 M3 P25)585. earthquake n.地震(SH3 M3 P27)586. terrifying adj.吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M3 P28) 587. luckily adv.幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)588. thankfully adv.感激地;满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)589. hopefully adv.满怀希望地;有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)590. sadly adv.伤心地;不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)591. fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)592. warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28)593. worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)594. active adj.积极的;活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)595. damage n.& v.损失;损害(SH3 M3 P29)596. sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597. frightening adj.吓人的;可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)598. inland adj.内地的;内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)599. mass adj.大量的;大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)600. campaign n.战役;活动(SH3 M4 P 32)601. dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602. desertification n.(土地的)沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)603. process n.进程;过程(SH3 M4 P 32)604. citizen n.公民;市民(SH3 M4 P 32)605. dust n.沙尘;灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)606. forecast vt.预报;预告(SH3 M4 P 32)607. strength n.力量;力气(SH3 M4 P 32)608. cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)609. mask n.面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610. atmosphere n.大气;大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)611. carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612. dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613. chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614. environment n.环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615. garbage n.废料;垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616. melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617. pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618. recycle v.重新利用;再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)619. coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620. concerned adj.关心的;担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621. evidence n.根据;证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622. major adj.主要的;多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623. urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624. pollute vt.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 625. complain vi.抱怨;发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626. nutshell n.坚果壳;简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627. scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628. absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629. protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 630. Module 5equal adj.平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631. importance n.重要;重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)632. philosopher n.哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)633. philosophy n.哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)634. teaching n.(常作复数)教导;学说(SH3 M5 P 41)635. thinker n.思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636. kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637. order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638. principle n.原则;准则(SH3 M5 P 42)639. position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640. stress vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641. resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)642. adviser n.顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)643. influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)644. love n.仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)645. honesty n.诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)646. justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45)647. bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)648. contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)649. invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)650. leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)651. monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)652. soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)653. category n.范畴;种类(SH3 M5 P 46)654. sutra n.(佛教的)经(SH3 M5 P 47)655. inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)656. argument n.争论;辩论;议论(SH3 M5 P 47)657. freedom n.自由(SH3 M5 P 48)658. fuel n.燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)659. condition n.状况;条件;环境(SH3 M5 P 49)660. bulletin n.小型报刊;短新闻;报告(SH3 M6 P 51)661. canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51)662. civil adj.民用的;国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)663. cliff n.悬崖;峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)664. dam n.坝;堤;水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)665. engineering n.(土木)工程(SH3 M6 P 51)666. gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)667. hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)668. reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)669. structure n.建筑物;结构(SH3 M6 P 51)670. terminal n.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)671. date vi.始于(某一历史时期)(SH3 M6 P 51)672. accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)(SH3 M6 P 51)673. carving n.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)(SH3 M6 P 52)674. construction n.建造;建设;建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)675. relic n.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物(SH3 M6 P 52)676. site n.场所;遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)677. Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)678. generate vt.发(电)(SH3 M6 P 52)679. harness vt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)680. historical adj.历史的;有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)681. narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)682. poem n.诗;诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)683. submerge vt.浸入水中;淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)684. global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)685. watchtower n.望台(SH3 M6 P 53)686. remove vt.迁移;搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)687. freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)688. ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689. enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)690. observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)691. foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)692. crash vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)693. because of 因为;由于694. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695. ever since 自从……一直696. in terms of 据……;依据……697. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说698. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地699. at the top of 在……顶端700. at the bottom of 在……底部701. make effort 努力702. be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关703. be close to 接近;靠近704. pick up 卷起;掀起705. take off 去掉706. on average 平均起来707. end up 结果为……, 以……结束708. set fire to 放火(焚烧)……709. catch fire 着火710. put out 扑灭(火)711. take place 发生712. in all 总共;总计713. cut down 砍倒714. be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)715. one after another 一个接一个地716. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717. take in 吸收718. give out 放出;发出719. in a nutshell 简言之;概括地讲720. look through 浏览721. be at war with 与……交战722. bring up 养育;抚养723. become interested in 对……感兴趣724. be proud of 为……自豪725. in conclusion 总之726. for the first time 第一次727. date from 起源于728. hold back 阻止729. come true (梦想等)变成现实730. make sense 有意义;有道理731. bring an end to 结束;终止732. brick n.砖(SH4 M1 P1)733. concrete n.混凝土(SH4 M1 P1)734. mud n.泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735. alternative adj.替换的;供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)736. crime n.罪;罪行(SH4 M1 P2)737. for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738. prediction n.预测(SH4 M1 P2)739. risky adj.危险的;冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)740. resource n.(常作复数)资源(SH4 M1 P2)741. run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了(SH4 M1 P2)742. material n.材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743. rely vi.依赖;依靠(SH4 M1 P2)744. rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745. solar adj.太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746. urban adj.都市的;城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747. get rid of 除掉;处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748. load vt.装;装载(SH4 M1 P2) 749. landfill n.垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)750. arrest vt.逮捕;拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751. criminal n.罪犯;犯人(SH4 M1 P2)752. fire vt.开火;启动(SH4 M1 P2)753. limit n.(常作复数)范围(SH4 M1 P2)754. outdoors adv.户外(SH4 M1 P2)755. online adv.联机地(SH4 M1 P2)756. catalogue n.目录(SH4 M1 P2) 757. command n.命令;指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758. place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759. recreation n.娱乐;消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760. bowling n.保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)761. softball n.垒球(运动)(SH4 M1 P2) 762. charge n.费用;价钱(SH4 M1 P2)763. free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2) 764. power vt.供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)765. flick n.轻打;轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)766. switch n.开关vi.交换;调换(SH4 M1 P2)767. surgery n.外科手术(SH4 M1 P2) 768. telesurgery n.远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)769. outpatient n.门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)770. clinic n.诊所(SH4 M1 P2) 771. disability n.失去能力;伤残(SH4 M1 P2)772. attach vt.系;贴;连接(SH4 M1 P2)773. spaceport n.宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)774. use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3) 775. look out 小心;当心(SH4 M1 P5) 776. optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)777. dishwasher n.洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6) 778. definitely adv.无疑地;确定地(SH4 M1 P8)779. eventually adv.最后;终于(SH4 M1 P8)780. for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)781. on the way out 即将被淘汰;即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)782. colony n.殖民地(SH4 M1 P9)783. predict vt.预言;预料(SH4 M1 P9)784. shape vi.造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9)785. pad n.(动物的)脚(SH4 M1 P9)786. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9)787. trolleybus n.电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788. be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789. wire n.电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790. suburban adj.郊区的;市郊的(SH4 M2 P11)791. be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11)792. in no time 马上;一会儿(SH4 M2 P12)793. display vt.展示;陈列(SH4 M2 P12)794. cab n.出租汽车;计程车(SH4 M2 P12)795. permit n.执照;许可证(SH4 M2 P12)796. receipt n.收据(SH4 M2 P12)797. get around 到处旅行;四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)798. fare n.车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799. air-conditioned adj.带空调的(SH4 M2 P12)800. limit vt.限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801. destination n.目的地;终点(SH4 M2 P12)802. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的。
1. Abandon - 放弃,抛弃2. Achieve - 实现,完成3. Advantage - 优势,有利条件4. Ambitious - 有雄心的,野心勃勃的5. Attitude - 态度,看法6. Benefit - 利益,好处7. Capacity - 容量,能力8. Challenge - 挑战,考验9. Communication - 沟通,交流10. Competition - 竞争,竞赛11. Conflict - 冲突,争执12. Consequence - 结果,后果13. Creativity - 创造力,创新14. Decision - 决定,决心15. Difficulty - 困难,难题16. Economic - 经济的,经济的17. Education - 教育,培养18. Experience - 经验,体验19. Freedom - 自由,解放20. Goal - 目标,目的21. Importance - 重要性,重大22. Innovation - 创新,革新23. Intelligence - 智力,聪明24. Knowledge - 知识,学问25. Leadership - 领导,领导力26. Life - 生活,生命27. Motivation - 动机,鼓励28. Opportunity - 机会,机遇29. Problem - 问题,难题30. Progress - 进步,发展31. Quality - 质量,品质32. Respect - 尊重,尊敬33. Satisfaction - 满意,满足34. Success - 成功,成就35. Technique - 技术,技巧36. Time - 时间,时光37. Understanding - 理解,领会38. Wealth - 财富,财产39. Wisdom - 智慧,聪明40. Work - 工作,劳动以下是一些常用短语和表达:1. Take advantage of - 利用2. Face the challenge - 面对挑战3. Communicate effectively - 有效沟通4. Have an advantage over - 比……有优势5. Attain success - 取得成功6. Benefit from - 受益于7. Face difficulties - 面对困难8. Make a decision - 做出决定9. Experience something - 经历某事10. Gain knowledge - 获取知识11. Show respect for - 尊重12. Reach a goal - 实现目标13. Achieve something - 实现某事14. Develop skills - 培养技能15. Face problems - 面对问题16. Improve quality - 提高质量17. Show creativity - 展现创造力18. Develop relationships - 建立关系19. Achieve balance - 实现平衡20. Take risks - 承担风险掌握以上单词和短语,对于英语高考来说将是一个重要的基础。
高考必背英语词汇1、teenager n.青少年2、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应3、slight adj.细长的;轻微的4、lorry n.卡车5、speak的过去分词6、relate vt.联系7、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印8、react vi.反应9、meanwhile adv.同时,当时10、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架11、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的12、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动13、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报14、burden n.担子,负担,装载量15、appearance n.出现,来到,外观16、appointment n.任命,约定,约会17、familiar adj.熟悉的18、studio n.工作室,播音室19、power n.能力;电力;权力20、lawyer n.律师21、navy n.海军22、farther adv.更远地a.更远的23、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的24、satisfaction n.满意25、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征26、content adj.满意的,满足的27、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜28、destination n.目的地,终点,目标29、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌30、straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地31、interpreter n.翻译32、shore n.滨,岸33、better adj.较好的ad.更好地34、sincerely adv.真诚地35、congratulation n.祝词,贺辞36、carrot n.胡萝卜37、broom n.扫帚38、nut n.坚果39、shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩40、tyre n.轮胎41、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声42、confident n.确信的,自信的43、tin n.锡;罐头44、anyhow adv.无论如何45、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会46、minority n.少数派;少数民族47、cycle n.循环48、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭49、companion n.同伴50、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死51、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑52、badly adv.坏,差,严重地53、mountainous adj.多山的54、sunshine n.阳光55、castle n.城堡56、compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗57、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的58、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地59、citizen n.公民,市民,居民60、branch n.树枝,分部,分支61、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈62、painful adj.痛苦的63、slightly adv.轻微地64、goal n.球门,得分,目的65、endless adj.无止境的66、postcode n.邮递区号67、chief adj.主要的,首席的68、crop n.农作物,庄稼69、resist vt.抵抗,抵制70、electronic adj.电子的71、sympathy n.同情,同情心72、million num.百万73、novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的74、mental adj.智力的;精神的75、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样76、living-room n.起居室77、variety n.多样化,种类78、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费79、obey vt.顺从vi.服从80、bath n.洗澡,浴缸81、secure adj.安全的82、telescope n.望远镜83、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的84、scan vt.浏览;扫描85、bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的86、dust n.灰尘87、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮88、observe vt.观察,注意到89、later adv.后来90、accuse vt.指责,归咎于91、basis n.基础,根据92、jungle n.丛林,密林93、request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求94、cupboard n.碗柜95、journalist n.记者,新闻工作者96、pillow n.枕头97、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池98、baggage n.行李99、artist n.艺术家,美术家100、damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害101、generation n.一代,一代人,产生102、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊103、urgent adj.紧急的104、freedom n.自由105、onto prep.到…上106、understanding n.理解,理解力107、contain vt.包含,容纳108、badminton n.羽毛球109、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加110、consume vt.消耗,消费111、district n.地区,区域112、defence n.防御,辩护113、lightning n.闪电114、upward adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上115、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的116、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物117、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价118、misunderstand vt.误解,误会119、wool n.羊毛,毛线120、operate vi.操作;施行手术121、cart n.二轮运货马车122、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的123、best adj.最好的124、section n.切片;部门;章节125、calculate vt.计算,估计,计划126、harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割127、range vi.变动,变化n.范围128、hunger n.饥饿,渴望129、deliver vt.投递,送交130、manner n.方式,态度;礼貌131、pan n.平底锅132、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员133、battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战134、socialist adj.社会主义的135、vast adj.巨大的,广阔的136、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的137、customer n.顾客,主顾138、chain n.链,链条,项圈139、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计140、lately adv.最近141、mild adj.温柔的;温暖的142、agent n.代理人,代理商143、stare vi.凝视144、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的145、tendency n.趋向,趋势146、shadow n.阴影,影子147、essay n.短文,散文,小品文148、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处149、musical adj.音乐的150、devote vt.将…奉献,致力于151、signal n.信号vi.发信号152、figure n.数字,外形,人物153、republic n.共和国154、apart adv.相隔,分开,除去155、support vt.支持;供养;承受156、pattern n.式样,模型157、pure adj.纯洁的158、petrol n.汽油159、degree n.程度,度,学位160、instant n.瞬间a.立即的161、horrible adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的162、actual adj.实际的,现行的163、telegram n.电报164、decorate vt.装饰165、would aux.将;愿意166、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集167、nest n.巢,窝168、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居169、tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声170、bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交171、jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲172、scold vt.责骂173、actor n.男演员174、profit n.利润vi.得益175、access n.接近,通道,入口176、discount n.折扣177、miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的178、willing adj.心甘情愿的179、waiter n.侍者,服务员180、united adj.一致的;联合的181、cure vt.医治n.治愈182、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争183、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动184、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担185、roof n.屋顶186、website WWW(环球网)的站点187、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望188、dictation n.口授189、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁190、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的191、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向192、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离193、timetable n.时间表;时刻表194、mass n.大量;群众195、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料196、solar adj.太阳的,日光的197、pile n.堆vt.堆叠198、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰199、multiply vt.增加;乘200、exactly adv.的确如此201、downtown adv.在市区,往市区202、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办203、therefore adv.因此,所以204、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今205、exit n.出口,退场vi.退出206、rescue vt.援救,营救207、climate n.气候208、arrival n.到达,到达者209、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的210、vote n.选举,投票211、butcher n.屠夫,屠户212、court n.法庭213、depth n.深度,深处214、download n.下装,卸载215、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥216、thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯217、employ vi.雇用218、predict vt.预言,预测219、socialism n.社会主义220、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失221、amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐222、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗223、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞224、menu n.菜单225、punishment n.惩罚226、fee n.费,酬金,赏金227、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合228、unique adj.唯一的229、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的230、blouse n.宽松的上衣231、minimum n.最小量a.最小的232、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的233、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿234、comrade n.同志235、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要236、forbid vt.禁止237、nationality n.国籍,民族238、expert n.专家a.熟练的239、defend vt.保卫,防守240、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸241、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误242、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器243、virus n.病毒244、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;245、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料246、weakness n.弱点247、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地248、extremely adv.极其,非常249、thinking n.思考;想法,见解250、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新251、anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的252、document n.公文,文件253、honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜254、less adj.更少的ad.更少地255、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮256、entertainment n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演257、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于258、slave n.奴隶,苦工259、bleed vi.流血260、participate vi.参与,参加261、mobile adj.运动的,移动的262、actress n.女演员263、belt n.带,腰带,区264、innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的265、deadline n.最终期限266、foolish adj.愚蠢的267、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸268、fond adj.喜爱的,溺爱的269、evidence n.根据,证据,证人270、candidate n.候选人,投考者271、update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新272、dawn n.黎明,开端273、fountain n.泉水,喷泉274、engine n.发动机,引擎275、topic n.题目;论题,话题276、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊277、digital adj.数字的278、selfish adj.自私的,利己的279、goods n.货物,商品280、reliable adj.可靠的281、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品282、nutrition n.营养283、communist n.共产党员284、jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶285、affect vt.影响,感动286、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份287、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的288、apply vt.应用,实施,使用289、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗290、disagree vi.不同意;不一致291、envelope n.信封,封套292、aid n.帮助,救护,助手293、politics n.政治294、elect vt.选举,推选295、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇296、entrance n.入口,进入297、destroy vt.破坏,消灭298、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的299、shopping n.购物300、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏301、project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划302、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的303、creature n.生物,创造物304、reading n.阅读;读物305、found vt.创立,创办306、flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮307、donate vt.vi.捐赠308、crew n.全体船员309、credit n.信用,分数310、universe n.宇宙,世界311、basin n.盆子,盆地312、noun n.名词313、professor n.教授314、soccer n.英式足球315、fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定316、staff n.全体工作人员317、throat n.咽喉318、modest adj.谦虚的319、motor n.发动机,机动车320、principle n.原则,原理321、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号322、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾323、midday n.中午324、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新325、disappoint vt.使失望326、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人327、earthquake n.地震328、gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进的329、production n.产品;产量330、pence n.penny的复数331、satellite n.卫星332、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的333、suck vt.吸,吮334、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的335、distant adj.在远处的,疏远的336、vehicle n.车辆337、jam n.果酱338、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明339、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来340、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报341、communism n.共产主义342、certainly adv.一定,必定,当然343、victim n.牺牲者,受害者344、beer n.啤酒345、diagram n.图解,图表,简图346、television n.电视,电视机347、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠348、harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害349、mix vt.使混合;混淆350、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊351、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴352、sew vt.缝制353、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点354、graduation n.毕业355、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪356、chimney n.烟囱357、cigarette n.香烟358、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复359、grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒360、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍361、maximum n.最大量a.最大的362、reduce vt.减少,减小363、highway n.公路,大路364、bush n.灌木365、flood n.洪水366、attract vt.吸引,诱惑367、symbol n.象征;符号368、minister n.部长,大臣369、fault n.缺点,过失,故障370、defeat vt.战胜,击败371、admit vt.承认,准许…进入372、parcel n.包裹,邮包373、surround vt.包围,环绕374、suddenly adv.突然375、technique n.技巧,技能376、quit vt.离开,停止;辞职377、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能378、error n.错误,谬误,差错379、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业380、mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼381、fairly adv.相当,公平地382、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期383、reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回384、temporary adj.暂时的,临时的385、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸386、stair n.楼梯387、former adj.在前的n.前者388、title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔389、adult n.成年人adj.成年的390、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装391、legal adj.合法的392、accordingly adv.因此,依照393、powerful adj.强有力的394、strength n.力量,力气395、equipment n.装备,设备,配备396、fortnight n.两星期,十四天397、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手398、eager adj.渴望的,热切的399、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件400、base n.基础,底层,基地401、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外402、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展403、shot n.射击,发射;投篮404、wedding n.婚礼405、adapt vt.使适应,改编406、reception adj.接待;接待处407、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的408、league n.同盟,联盟409、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性410、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑411、mailbox n.邮箱412、income n.收入,收益413、quality n.质量;特性414、flour n.面粉,粉末415、promote vt.促进,提升;推销416、various adj.各种各样的417、finance n.财政,金融,财源418、aspect n.方面,样子,外表419、conduct n.举止,行为,指导420、explore vt.vi.探险,探索421、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的422、central adj.中心的,主要的423、powder n.粉末;火药424、possession n.财产425、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外426、altogether adv.完全,总而言之427、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴428、exist vi.存在,生存429、usually adv.通常430、repair vt.修理,修补n.修理431、split vt.劈开432、awful adj.令人不愉快的433、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏434、function n.功能,职务,函数435、fence n.栅栏436、electricity n.电,电流437、check n.支票438、determine vt.决定,决心439、equal adj.相等的,平等的440、ray n.光线;射线441、handle n.柄,把手vt.处理442、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作443、headmaster n.英国中小学校长,男舍监444、literature n.文学(作品)445、budget n.预算446、humour v.纵容,迁就447、salary n.薪水448、wooden adj.木制的;呆板的449、local adj.地方的n.局部450、march n.三月451、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报452、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过453、reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金454、oral adj.口头的455、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的456、liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的457、guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的458、absorb vt.吸收,使专心459、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准460、panic n.恐慌,惊慌461、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)462、seek vt.寻找,探索463、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬464、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络465、parrot n.鹦鹉466、kindergarten n.幼儿园467、phenomenon n.现象468、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的469、blanket n.毯子470、intend vt.想要,打算,意指471、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性472、mankind n.人类473、afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后474、belong vi.属于,附属475、concern n.关心,挂念,关系476、fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶477、queue n.队列vi.排队等候478、slim adj.细长的,微小的479、profession n.职业480、decrease vi.n.减少481、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸482、comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰483、journey n.旅行,旅程484、typist n.打字员485、spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点486、inform vt.通知,向…报告487、practical adj.实用的488、means n.方法,手段489、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织490、owe vt.欠;归功于491、target n.靶;目标492、seaside n.海边493、platform n.站台,讲台494、repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复495、grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓496、passer-by n.过路人497、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的498、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定499、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物500、rent n.租金,租vi.出租501、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦502、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起503、housewife n.家庭主妇504、earn vt.挣得,获得505、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换506、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧507、insert vt.插入,嵌入508、native adj.本土的n.本地人509、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析510、ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔511、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚512、apartment n.一套公寓房间513、I514、adventure n.冒险,惊险活动515、pole n.杆,柱516、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞517、revise vt.校订,修改518、brick n.砖块519、retire vi.退休520、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍521、description n.描述;形容522、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击523、opera n.歌剧524、audience n.听众,观众525、amount n.总数,数量,和526、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止527、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏528、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的529、digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘530、tank n.坦克;大容器531、combine vt.使结合,兼有532、design vt.设计n.设计,图样533、illegal adj.非法的534、overcome vt.战胜,克服535、reality n.现实;真实536、behave vi.表现,举止537、justice n.正义,公正,司法538、bite vt.咬,叮,螫539、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢540、wind n.风541、expand vt.扩大,使膨胀542、measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施543、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险544、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取545、pray vt.请求;祈祷546、nation n.民族,国家547、partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶548、pollution n.污染549、nephew n.侄子,外甥550、apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错551、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿552、committee n.委员会553、weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草554、distance n.距离,远处555、midnight n.午夜556、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气557、skyscraper n.摩天大楼558、continent n.大陆,洲559、instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器560、sunset n.日落561、neat adj.整洁的;简洁的562、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近563、reputation n.名誉,声望564、perform vt.执行;演出565、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏566、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于567、painting n.油画;绘画568、pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停569、independent adj.独立的,自主的570、constant adj.经常的,永恒的571、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴572、outer adj.外部的,外面的573、merchant n.商人574、pleased adj.高兴的575、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑576、declare vt.断言,声明577、shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽578、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证579、disaster n.灾难580、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前581、inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感582、loss n.遗失;失败;损失583、majority n.多数584、department n.部,司,局,处,系585、import vt.n.输入,进口586、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿587、stadium n.露天大型运动场588、system n.系统;制度589、frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬590、within prep.在…里面;不超过591、unknown adj.未知的,不知名的592、forever adv.永远,总是,老是593、packet n.小包594、guide n.导游vt.指导595、tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地596、pot n.锅597、broadcast n.广播,播音598、grey n./a.灰色(的)599、political adj.政治上的600、violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的。
高考英语必背688个高频词汇全集The following is a comprehensive list of 688 high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly tested on the English section of the college entrance exam in China known as the Gaokao. Memorizing these words can significantly improve your performance on the exam.1. abandon2. ability3. able4. abnormal5. aboard6. abolish7. about8. above9. abroad10. absence11. absent12. absolute13. absorb14. abstract15. absurd16. abundance17. abuse18. accelerate19. accept20. access21. accessible22. accident23. accompany24. accomplish25. according26. account27. accurate28. accuse29. achieve30. acknowledge31. acquire32. across33. act34. action35. active36. actor37. actual38. adapt39. add40. addition41. address42. adequate43. adjust44. administration45. admire46. admission48. adopt49. adult50. advance51. advantage52. adventure53. advertise54. advice55. advocate56. affect57. afford58. afraid59. after60. afternoon61. again62. against63. age65. agent66. aggressive67. ago68. agree69. agreement70. aid71. aim72. air73. aircraft74. airport75. alarm76. album77. alcohol78. alive79. all80. allege82. allow83. almost84. alone85. along86. already87. also88. alter89. alternative90. although91. always92. amaze93. ambition94. ambulance95. among96. amount97. amuse99. ancient 100. and 101. anger 102. angle 103. angry 104. animal 105. annoy 106. annual 107. another 108. answer 109. anticipate 110. anxiety 111. any 112. anybody 113. anyhow 114. anyone115. anything 116. anyway 117. anywhere 118. apart 119. apartment 120. apologize 121. appeal 122. appear 123. appetite 124. applaud 125. apple 126. applicant 127. application 128. appoint 129. appointment 130. appreciate 131. approach132. appropriate 133. approval 134. approve 135. approximate 136. apricot 137. April 138. Arab 139. area140. argue 141. argument 142. arise 143. arm144. armed 145. arms 146. army 147. around 148. arrange149. arrest 150. arrival 151. arrive 152. art 153. article 154. artist 155. artistic 156. as 157. ashamed 158. aside 159. ask 160. asleep 161. aspect 162. asparagus 163. assault 164. assert 165. assess166. asset 167. assign 168. assignment 169. assist 170. assistance 171. associate 172. assume 173. assurance 174. assure 175. astonished 176. at177. atmosphere 178. attach 179. attack 180. attempt 181. attend 182. attention184. attorney 185. attract 186. attractive 187. audience 188. August 189. aunt 190. author 191. authority 192. auto 193. automatic 194. automobile 195. autumn 196. available 197. avenue 198. average 199. avoid201. award 202. aware 203. away 204. awful 205. baby 206. back 207. background 208. backpack 209. bacon 210. bacterium 211. bad212. badly 213. bag214. bake 215. balance 216. ball218. balloon 219. banana 220. banish 221. bank 222. bar 223. barbecue 224. bargain 225. barrel 226. barrier 227. base 228. basement 229. basic 230. basically 231. basis 232. basket 233. bat235. bathroom 236. batteries 237. battery 238. battle 239. be 240. beach 241. bean 242. bear 243. beard 244. beast 245. beat 246. beauty 247. because 248. become 249. bed 250. bedroom252. beef 253. beer 254. before 255. begin 256. beginning 257. behalf 258. behave 259. behavior 260. behind 261. being 262. belief 263. believe 264. bell 265. belong 266. below 267. belt269. beneath 270. beneficial 271. benefit 272. best 273. betray 274. better 275. between 276. beyond 277. bicycle 278. bid 279. big 280. bike 281. bill 282. billion 283. bind 284. biology286. birth 287. birthday 288. biscuit 289. bit 290. bite 291. bitter 292. black 293. blade 294. blame 295. blanket 296. blend 297. bless 298. blind 299. block 300. blonde 301. blood303. bloom 304. blow 305. blue 306. board 307. boating 308. boat 309. body 310. boil 311. bold 312. bolt 313. bomb 314. bond 315. bone 316. bonus 317. book 318. boot320. boss 321. both 322. bother 323. bottle 324. bottom 325. box 326. boy 327. boyfriend 328. brain 329. branch 330. brave 331. bread 332. break 333. breakfast 334. breast 335. breath337. breed 338. brick 339. bridge 340. brief 341. bright 342. brilliant 343. bring 344. Britain 345. British 346. broadcast 347. brush 348. bubble 349. buck 350. bucket 351. budget 352. build354. bulb 355. bulk 356. bull 357. bullet 358. bump 359. bunch 360. burden 361. burn 362. burst 363. bury 364. bus 365. bush 366. business 367. busy 368. but 369. butter371. buy 372. by373. cabin 374. cabinet 375. cable 376. cake 377. calculate 378. calculation 379. calendar 380. call 381. calm 382. camera 383. camp 384. campaign 385. campus 386. can387. Canadian 388. cancel 389. cancer 390. candidate 391. candle 392. candy 393. cannot 394. capable 395. capacity 396. capital 397. capture 398. car 399. card 400. care 401. career 402. careful 403. careless405. case 406. cash 407. cassava 408. cast 409. castle 410. cat411. catalogue 412. catch 413. category 414. cause 415. cave 416. ceiling 417. celebrate 418. celebration 419. celebrity 420. cell422. cent 423. center 424. century 425. certain 426. certainly 427. certificate 428. chain 429. chair 430. chairman 431. challenge 432. champion 433. chance 434. change 435. channel 436. chap 437. character438. characteristic 439. charge 440. charity 441. chart 442. chase 443. chat444. cheap 445. check 446. cheer 447. cheese 448. chef449. chemical 450. chemist 451. chemistry 452. chest 453. chew 454. chicken456. child 457. childhood 458. chill 459. China 460. Chinese 461. chocolate 462. choice 463. choose 464. chop 465. Christian 466. Christmas 467. chronic 468. church 469. cigarette 470. cinema 471. circle473. city 474. civil 475. claim 476. clap 477. clarify 478. class 479. classic 480. classroom 481. clean 482. clear 483. clearly 484. clerk 485. clever 486. click 487. client 488. climate490. clinic 491. close 492. closed 493. closely 494. closet 495. cloth 496. clothes 497. cloud 498. club 499. clue 500. clue 501. cluster 502. coach 503. coal 504. coast 505. coat506. code 507. coffee 508. coin509. cold510. collapse 511. collar 512. colleague 513. collect 514. collection 515. college 516. collie 517. color 518. column 519. combination 520. combine 521. come 522. comedy524. comfortable 525. command 526. comment 527. commercial 528. commission 529. commit 530. committee 531. common 532. communication 533. community 534. company 535. compare 536. comparison 537. compete 538. competition 539. complain541. complete 542. completely 543. complex 544. compulsory 545. computer 546. concentrate 547. concept 548. concern 549. concerning 550. concert 551. conclude 552. conclusion 553. concrete 554. condition 555. conduct 556. conference558. confident 559. confidential 560. confirm 561. conflict 562. confuse 563. confusion 564. congratulate 565. connection 566. consequence 567. conserve 568. consider 569. considerable 570. consideration 571. consist 572. constant 573. construct575. consult 576. consumer 577. consumption 578. contact 579. contain 580. container 581. contemporary 582. content 583. contest 584. context 585. continue 586. contract 587. contrary 588. contrast 589. contribute 590. control591. convenient 592. convention 593. conventional 594. conversation 595. convert 596. conviction 597. convince 598. cook 599. cookie 600. cool601. cooperation 602. coordinate 603. cope 604. copy 605. core606. corn607. corner608. correct 609. correctly 610. cost 611. cottage 612. cotton 613. could 614. council 615. count 616. counter 617. country 618. countryside 619. couple 620. courage 621. course 622. court 623. cousin 624. cover625. cow 626. crack 627. craft 628. crash 629. cream 630. create 631. creation 632. creative 633. creature 634. credit 635. creep 636. crew 637. crime 638. criminal 639. crisp 640. criteria 641. critic643. criticize 644. crop 645. cross 646. crowd 647. crown 648. crucial 649. cruel 650. cruiser 651. crush 652. cry 653. crystal 654. cucumber 655. cultivate 656. culture 657. cup 658. cupboard660. curious 661. currency 662. current 663. curriculum 664. curry 665. curtain 666. curve 667. custom 668. customer 669. cut 670. cycle 671. dad 672. daily 673. damage 674. dance 675. danger676. dare677. dark678. data679. date680. daughter681. day682. dead683. deal684. dear685. death686. debate687. debt688. decadeBy incorporating these high-frequency vocabulary words into your study routine, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges of the English section on the Gaokao. Good luck!。
Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域21valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website 网站wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年22。
历年高考英语必背单词(汇总)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词check / examine/ test receive / accept destroy /damage celebrate/ congratulate wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化long—length 长度wide—width 宽度high—height 高度strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeed—success成功pronounce—pronunciation 发音explain—explanation解释decide—decision 决定enter—entrance进入permit—permission 允许refuse—refusal 拒绝consider—consideration 考虑discover—discovery 发现bury—burial 埋葬conclude—conclusion 得出结论arrive—arrival 到达weigh—weight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautiful—beautifully 美丽的possible—possibly 可能的practical—practically 实际的particular—particularly 特别的successful—successfully 成功的十三、其它必背单词abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted (NMET1997)accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的,accidentally adv. 偶然地)achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)address地址admire钦佩admitting (2000北京春季卷)agreement 协议agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether总共ancient 古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的,anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) Asian(NMET1996)assistant 助手astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing,astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere气氛attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)attentively 专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude 态度attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)average 平均average(NMET1999)balance平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe相信 (belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery 勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling天花板celebrated (2000北京春季卷)celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战character 性格charge收费cinema电影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment 评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition情况 (conditions条件)confessing (2000北京春季卷)congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly 不断地construction(NMET1996)continue继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughing(NMET1997)cousin表兄弟cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer 顾客customers (2000北京春季卷)custom习俗damage损坏declared(NMET1999)delicious 美味destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)determined 有决心的develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的,developed发达的) dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式)disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者) disturb打扰dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)downstairs楼下dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电 (electrical电的,electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主,employee雇员) empty倒空 (可用动词,其过去式是emptied)encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) energy能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment设备especially 尤其是essential(NMET1999)European 欧洲人event事件excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition展览expense 耗费experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar熟悉的favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数) figure人物/数字finger手指flight飞行forehead前额foreign(NMET1998)fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 经常地furniture 家具further进一步的generally (2000全国卷)geography地理Germany德国government(NMET1996)gradually逐渐地graduation毕业 (graduate)grammar语法habits (NMET1997)handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)honesty 诚实 (honest)honor/honour 荣誉imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)immediate (2000北京春季卷)immediately马上impress 印象 (impression n.)incident小事件including包括 (include v.)indispensable (NMET1999)industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的) information 信息inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) institute学院instrument 仪器interest 兴趣interrupt 打断interrupt打断introduce介绍 (introduction n.)irregular 不规则的journey旅程judge判断 (judgment)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge 知识labor/labour劳动late1y(NMET1999)laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式) luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority (2000北京春季卷)majority大多数manage 设法 (manager, management)market(2000全国卷)marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚,married已婚的) material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)material物质/材料mayor市长mean (NMET1999)measure测量medal 奖章 (比较:model 模型)memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住,remember 记得) messages (2000全国卷)metal 金属modern现代的modest谦虚的monitor 班长/监控moustache 胡子murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)musician 音乐家mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)nationality国籍 (nation 国家,national国家的) naturally(NMET1998)naughty 淘气的necessary(NMET1999)ninth(NMET1998)normal 正常的obey (NMET1997)obviously明显的offering (2000全国卷)operation手术opportunity 机会ordinary 普通的organized/organised(NMET1996)particularly 特别是passenger 旅客passengers(NMET1999)patience耐心 (patiently)patient病人/耐心perfect 完美 (perfectly)performed(2000北京春季卷)perhaps 或许period 时期permission许可persuaded(NMET1996)phenomena 现象physicist 物理学家pilots (2000全国卷)poisonous 有毒的 (poison)political 政治的 (politics)popular受欢迎的population人口position 职位possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)poverty 贫穷 (poor)poverty贫穷practical (NMET1997)preparing(NMET1998)pressure(NMET1997)pretend假装professor 教授profit 利润progress进步pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)provide 提供 (比较:offer, supply)public 公众purpose目的quality(NMET1996)quantity数量realistic(NMET1997)receive 收到recently(NMET1999)recognised/recognized(NMET1999) recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)regards 问候remind提醒repeat (repetition)重复respect尊敬restaurant 餐馆restaurants(NMET1999)satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) satisfactory 满意的Saturday(NMET1998)scientific 科学的scientific科学的secretary秘书secretly (2000北京春季卷)separately单独地separates (NMET1998)serious 严重的 (seriously)service服务shortcoming缺点silence 安静 (silent)similar (2000北京春季卷)similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处) situation形势/情况slightly(2000全国卷)society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)southern(2000全国卷)special特别的species 物种 (单复数同形)spring(NMET1997)square 平方stolen(2000全国卷)straight(NMET1997)suitable合适的support支持surprise吃惊surround 包围swimming(NMET1998)technique 技术 (technical adj.)technology技术temperature温度theory 理论thirsty口渴thorough (NMET1997)total合计traffic 交通translated(NMET1998)translation 翻译 (translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) umbrella(NMET1999)umbrella伞unusually不寻常 (unusual不寻常的)unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)upstairs(2000全国卷)upstairs楼上vacation假期various各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)victim受害者victory胜利vocabulary词汇voyage航行waste (NMET1999)wealth财富weather(NMET1998)whisper 低语worship崇拜youth年轻人 (复数加-s)。