2018年高考英语一轮复习阅读理解100篇

2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十五社会生活类的全部内容。

考点十五社会生活类A限时6分My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live, when we saw an old worn。

out W1 dog stumbling (蹒跚) painfully up the road。

We stopped, bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar with a phone number。

I called but no one answered。

The dog was painfully thin。

So Julie ran home to get some of our dog's food while I tried to encourage the dog。

After Julie came back, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。

一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。

但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。

高考英语阅读理解100篇（精选范文）【高考】高考英语阅读理解100篇：presidentThere are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write“all correct”on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.31.The authorA. believes both of the storiesB.doesn?t believe a word of the storiesC is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun32. According to the passage，President JacksonA.couldn?t draw up any documents at allB. didn?t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for himD .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling33.According to the first story, the term “OK”A. was approved of by President JacksonB.was the title of some Official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell“all correct’’34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”A.was the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”B.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC.was the name of Van Buren?s clubD.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election35.According to the second story.the term“OK”was first usedA.by Van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”答案：CDCDBPassage 1解析：这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解A friend asked me if I would join her in a 5k marathon.My first reaction was “What?A 5k marathon?Are you kidding?” I am more of a try-anything-at-least-once kind of girl,even if I end up regretting it later.It sounded like a 5k marathon might have been one of those “regretted it later” things,but it was not!I signed up for the 5k marathon.The marathon benefited a local charity and it meant that you would help a local organization while you had fun.This was a win-win event for me.The 5k marathon seemed fun and it was like nothing I had ever done.We arriv ed early in the morning to line up for the race and there was music from a cool stage.People were throwing colorful balloons around they had purchased and the atmosphere was telling of a fun period.The staff let runners go in waves,groups of about 100 people.Before letting them run,they counted down.You could hear them shouting 10...9...8...So exciting!When we were about to run next,we ended up being in the front row.We were getting pounded with colored powder and loved every second of it.We counted down and ran!I,together with other four kids,didn’t have much time to train.The good news was that I was not alone.A lot of people walked.Some walked fast.Some walked slowly,but they still walked.I felt not so bad after all.The best part was that I became more active and had fun while I was doing it.When we arrived at the destination,we were greeted by staff handing out colored packets.If you are considering getting more active and experiencing a 5k marathon without the pressure of winning,this is the run to sign up for.You will be so glad you did.1.What can we know about the writer?A.She often regrets what she did.B.She doesn’t like taking exercise.C.She likes trying something new.D.She always wants to win a game.2.Why was the 5k marathon a win-win event for the writer?A.She could do a good deed and have fun.B.She could win a prize and get some exercise.C.She could become famous and enjoy herself.D.She could get colorful balloons and have fun.3.The writer didn’t feel so bad during the marathon because.A.she got praise from the staffB.many runners just walked like herC.she didn’t give up an d won first placeD.she ran fast and got a colored packet4.What is the writer’s attitude towards joining the 5k marathon?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Favourable.D.Cautious.〚导学号23280034〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·吉林一中检测)At 10 am,I was sitting in a large hotel.I got to meet my 1 ,Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning.I was excited but also a little 2 .Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television.I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him.I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens.I learntthat they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 ,we had taken part in the same group — the world was small.After a short talk,we started to7 ,going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions,there was a knock at the door.I started to 9 .I could not get over the 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder.Tony Hawk walked in and sat down.I was very nervous11 somehow was able to introduce myself.He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions.Throughout the interview I kept 13 ,wow,he was so cool.Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的).He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard,our dreams would come true.After the interview,he left.He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting.I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder,who had got so many 18 in the world.I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacherC.friendD.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightenedC.sadD.nervous3.A.recognized B.admiredC.missedD.called4.A.warning B.doubtingC.wonderingD.proving5.A.watched out B.looked afterC.turned toD.came across6.A.Hopefully B.AmazinglyC.FinallyD.Obviously7.A.leave B.performC.workD.move8.A.picked B.answeredC.threwD.faced9.A.ask B.shoutughD.shake10.A.project B.suggestionC.factD.news11.A.as B.butC.soD.and12.A.friendly B.simpleC.shyD.cold13.A.discussing B.reportin gC.guessingD.thinking14.A.partly B.hardlyC.reallyD.normally15.A.continued on B.gave upC.turned upD.came back16.A.busy B.quietC.lonelyD.stressed17.A.excuse B.reasonC.planD.chance18.A.smiles B.awardsC.friendsD.gifts19.A.game B.ideaC.experienceD.lesson20.A.replace B.shareC.exchangeD.spread〚导学号23280035〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2018·山东济南外国语学校检测)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷),including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby,which were the most important and 1. (effect).I don’t remember the first two operations very well,but I do recall 2.third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleepmedicine,3. (make) sure that I was oka y.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation,and I know 4. a big job she did.Dr.Barone 5. (operate) on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6. free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7.(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many 8. (award).A few of the most recent are Best Doctors in America 2013—2014,America’s Top Plastic Surgery,and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid,and even though I was 9.(probable) just another patient to her,to me she was 10.(much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero,and she gave me back my smile.〚导学号23280036〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·吉林长春检测)I have a good friend calling Lily,whose parents are all teachers.She is the easy-going girl who gets on well with everyone in our class.She was always the top student in our grade.To my disappointment,hardly as I work,I have great difficulty incatching up her.To be frankly,s he is the envy of many students,both boys andgirls.For me,on the one hand,we are good friend;on the other hand,I make every effort to be equal to her.What difficulty I meet I won’t give it up.I always believe wh ere there is a will there is a way.〚导学号23280037〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。

高考英语阅读理解题型主要有主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等，下面是英语阅读理解经典题型及解题技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助！一、高考英语阅读常见题型（一）主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。

1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。

常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?真题范例：Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).People's choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions (反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites (食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red "Buy Now" button because red is a color that easily catches a person's eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color答案：D（二）概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？Which of the following expresses the main idea？What is the subject discussed in the text?The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____. The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？★真题范例Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.Q: What is the main idea of the passage? ＿＿A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer.B. Bingham is a diligent student.C. Joshua Bingham received an excellent education.D. A good lawyer needs good education.答案：C解题思路:此文没有主题句。

高考英语阅读理解练习「含答案」高考英语阅读理解练习「含答案」阅读理解向来是高考英语备考时的重点复习项目之一。

为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读了解，店铺整理了高考英语阅读理解100篇给大家练习，下面是第31到32篇，欢迎阅读!unusual experienceThere has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley.The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout found a huge whale . The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat . The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon(鱼叉) was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale' s flesh. The maddened beast jumped out of the water and broke the boat into pieces. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally caught. The sailors tied the whale' s carcass to the side of the ship.Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in Gloucester, England, and never returned to sea.1.This passage is mainly aboutA.how to hunt whales for their oil and meat.B.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live.C.the duties of each man on a whaling ship.D.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived.2.The sailors knew that something was in the whale' s stomach becauseA.they could feel it moving about wildly.B.the whale seemed very heavy .C.the whale was bulging(鼓起来) at one spot.D.the captain heard Bartley crying for help.3.James Bartley never went to sea again becauseA.he wanted different kinds of adventuresB.of fright and shock.C.he was hurt by the whale.D.he often got seasick.4. The author, in telling James Bartley's story, gives us information byA.making us laughB.talking about whaling in general.paring whaling to other fishing.D.dramatically(戏剧性地) telling what happened.5. The word carcass refers to theA.whale' s tail .B.whale' s stomach.C.dead body of the whale.D.whale' s side参考答案DABDCMotivationMotivation(动机) to satisfy one‘s needs is brought about by ―drives‖, These ―drives‖ do not determine man‘s be haviour, but rather direct man‘s energy towards certain aims. Forexample, man‘s body requires food, which is a biological need, when this need comes up, man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need. If he is very hungry, it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food.While all men feel hungry, there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling. How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences. As we grow, we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable, and how they should be prepared and eaten. In some societies, for example, pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden. In some societies fish is always cooked, but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred. The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response. Nature has not built a food –getting response into man. He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food, his satisfaction of the hunger drive, for example, is limited by the rules of a society. Although we are hunger, according to the rules of society, we should not steal food, even if it belongs someone weaker than we are.1.According to the passage, ―drives‖ _____.A.can be brought about by motivationB..can always decide man‘s actionC.direct man‘s energy toward certain goalsD.follow man‘s motivations2. ____ is a biological need.A.MotivationB. DriveC. HungerD. Experience3. The writer hopes to tell us that ____.A. man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessaryB.man‘s needs should always be satisfied without any conditionC.what man should do if he feels hungryD.man‘s satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society参考答案CCD【高考英语阅读理解练习「含答案」】。

阅读理解：细节理解〔二〕ATaking a shower is relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the U．S. interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two­thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone (荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine，〞 explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring ‘Aha！’ moment to us.〞Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of YourCreativeBrain, “A showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.〞Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life. When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity. “New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking，〞explained Kaufman. “Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.〞Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to createyour own way to free your mind.语篇解读：一项科学实验证实淋浴对人们身心有益，尤其可以激发大脑的创造力。

高考英语阅读理解训练100篇(1－10)高考英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on carefultiming. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actions`D. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsout of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.needs little protection?B. he will be covered with a mattresslife is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performanceA. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntmanan accident can occur to a stuntman.percentage of serious accidents is high.)must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA高考英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries,trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.`By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth centuryA. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate people~B. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material@4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to doA. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA高考英语阅读训练（003）.In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now requirehome sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technology|B. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires（3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed. KEY: BAC高考英语阅读训练（004）.Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't senseradioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation(2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later》C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passageA. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger. KEY: 1- 4 DBDA：高考英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turnedthe corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the authorA. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece ！A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel'sA. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.@D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB高考英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.!Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research anddevelopment, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passageA. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.…A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passageA. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.)D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB高考英语阅读训练（007）！The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come fromThe earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surfacethrough cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.underlined word“erupts”mean s .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lavawords in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”,A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crustbest title(标题) of the passage should be u.…A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA高考英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELName/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial Attractions FIRST HOTEL 222 Edward Road）＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city center。

高考英语阅读理解100篇篇一：高中英语阅读理解30篇阅读理解)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote（引语）from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto. The study of Fudan University, one of China’s top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen Dante’s “Follow your own path and don’t worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. This was followed by “Believe yourself” and “Self-improvement without stop.”Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children’s growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.46．The study shows _________.A．which university should have mottoesB．what poems are popularC．how many students like the motto “Believe yourself.”D．the majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes47．Of the students asked, _______ students have mottoes.A．about 78% B．about 57% C．about 16% D．about 8%48．The motto “Self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with ______.A．going on to improve rapidlyB．growing by oneself continuouslyC．making oneself better and perfect continuouslyD．becoming better without having a break49．The best title for the passage should be _______.A．Mottoes and Character Developing B．Students and PoetC．Mottoes and Learning D．Understanding Care50．What do we know from the passage?A．The students need help and care greatly.B．The students want to be understood and cared and are willing to help.C．The students want to understand themselves deeper with a motto chosen.D．The students believe they understand mottoes better than others.2.Last year more than 13 Korean TV series were introduced in China. Turn on the TV, and Korean beauties are appearing during peak viewing times(黄金时段). Some of the dramas are being repeated, but audiences continue to watch them. Why are the South Korean TV series loved by so many Chinese people? Cheng Yiting, a student from East China Normal University, gives us her reasons. She thinks that the good-looking actors with cool clothes and the beautiful sight in the dramas are the selling points for South Korean TV dramas. But what attracted the young audiences most is the pure and moving love stories.And it seems that South Korean TV series have also won the hearts of middle-aged people. and social order. Though some people think South Korean TV series are too slow and too long, most of the Chinese audiences like them. Maybe we are really tired of Western TV series. Compared with that, South Korean TV series are not bad.51．What does the underlined word "moral" in the third line mean?A．志向 B．情节 C．道德 D．垃圾52．Which of the following is not mentioned about South Korean TV?A．LoveB．MoralsC．Social orderD．Self-respect53．What is the most important reason why South Korean TV series are popular with the youngaudiences?A．The series are slow and long.B．The actors wear cool clothes.C．The stories are pure and moving.D．The actors are good-looking.54．What do you know about South Korean TV series from the passage?A．Thirteen more South Korean TV series will be introduced to China.B．Young audiences like South Korean TV series better than middle aged people.C．All the South Korean TV series will be repeated this year.D．Some Chinese think part of South Korean TV series are worth watching twice.55．What does the writer want to tell us?A．We are tired of South Korean TV series.B．South Korean TV series are a great success and popular in China.C．South Korean TV series are better than Chinese TV series.D．We can learn a lot from Korean TV series so we need to watch them again and again.3.Goal chances came and goal chances went. But two of the world’s highest-ranked teams―with some of football’s highest-paid players―couldn’t get the ball into the net. And they were playing against sides that only just made it to the World Cup.With two defeats, one draw（平局）and no goals, France collected its newest title since rising to the top of the game four years ago: the worst defending champion in World Cup history.“I’m very disappointed, it’s the end of a beautiful story,” said a French striker David Trezeguet. “The story began in 1998 and ended today against Denmark.”France won the 2000 European Championships and was ranked the best team on the planet before the World Cup.Besides the goalposts and crossbars seeming to be against this unlucky team, France’s game plan has been the same for four years so opponents (competitors) know it by heart.Senegal, an African team playing in its first World Cup, surprised everyone by beating France in the opening World Cup match before entering the second round successfully.Uruguay and Denmark followed a similar to stop France, creating a defensive barrier（屏障）and launching many counter-attacks.Following France, Argentina became the second big-name to take an early plane home from this year’s World Cup.The South Americans were expected to become world champions for a third time. This was particularlybecause of an impressive display when they lost just one of their 18 qualifying matches.The team’s 1-0 loss to England on June 7 was the beginning of a nightmare for the players. But even after this surprising defeat, they never thoughtthat they would be going home so soon. But a 1-1 draw in Argentina’s final group match against Sweden made the unexpected a reality.56．By saying “two of the world’s highest-ranked teams” in the first paragraph, it means A．Senegal and Denmark B．Uruguay and DenmarkC．England and Sweden D．France and Argentina57．Which of the following statements about the French team is NOT true?A．The French team won a great victory in 2000.B．The French team got its title “the worst defending champion i n World Cup history” fouryears ago in 1998.C．The French team was the champions in the last World Cup.D．In this World Cup, French team’s balls hit the goalposts and crossbars.58．From the passage we know .A．France was defeated first by Denmark and then by SenegalB．Uruguay beat France and was defeated by DenmarkC．England beat Argentina and drew the next oneD．Sweden didn’t beat Argentina but kicked it out59．The underlined word “strategy” refers to .A．the way to persuade others to follow themB．the purpose with which they joined in the gamesC．the art of planning operation in matchesD．the suggestion the people of their own made60．Argentina was expected to become world champions because A．they won almost all the games in the tryout（预赛）B．they had won champions in World Cup three timesC．they lost the game to England only by 1―0D．they beat a strong opponent―Sweden4.Death Valley ls one of the most famous deserts In the United States，covering a wide area with its alkali sand．Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level，and Badwater, a salt water pool， is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States．Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”--- the land of fire．Death Valley's present name dates back to l849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasant- ness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has beendeclared a National Monument and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place．Here nature created a lot of surprising scenes，almost like the sights on the moon, every changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about，showing the most unusual colors．One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures stand on a frightening ground，as evening shadows move and lengthen．61．______ is the lowest place in the desert．A．Tomesha B．Death ValleyC．Nevada D．Badwater62．The name of the valley comes from ___________．A．an Indian nameB. the death of the minersC．the local peopleD．a National Movement63．From the passage we can learn that____________．A．no one had ever known the desert before the minersB．it's still not easy to travel across the desertC．people can find gas-stations，cafes and hotels in the desertD．people have changed the natural sight of the desert64．Devil’s Golf C ourse is famous for____________．A．the frequent windB．the colors of the sandC．dream-like sightsD．the sand sculptures65．From the passage we can see that the writer______________the Death Valley．A．appreciatesB．is fearful ofC．dislikesD．is tired of46―50 DBCAB51---55 CDCDB56―60 DBDCA61-65DBCCA5.I used to be a mortgage broker(贷款中间人) in the Phoenix area. In April 2021, the company that I had been with for a year went out of business. That was the latest of the four companies that I had worked for since 2000 .Theyall either went under or let most of the employees go, including me.In December 2021, the bank took back my house, and I had no choice but to move in with my parents, five miles away. My sister has three children, and she had no room. My fiancée(未婚妻), Brandi Wetch, and I have been living in my parents’ house for about a year and a half now.My mother, Sue, works part-time at a high school library. My father left for a job in the Marshall Islands a few months ago and will be gone for two years.I’m trying to be patient with finding a new job, but it’s been hard. I check the Internet for jobs every morning. I have sent countless letters but have never got a job. I have no idea how many other people are applying for the same job.I do the housework and washing, and I take care of the garden. Sometimes, I feel like the best part of my life is over. The worst part of the day is when I chat with my friends on the Internet. I’ve talked to about 10 old friends online. The first thing they usually ask is what I’m doing now.My mother, who is in her 60s, has been so patient and supportive. She acts like she’s happy to have us, not like we’re crowding her. We have learned what’s important since I lived here.56. We can infer that the writer is living a _________ life.A. busyB. richC. difficultD. hopeful57. How long has the writer been out of work?A. For more than a yearB. For a year and a halfC. For less than two yearsD. For more than two years58. Which of the following types of work is NOT done by the writer in his parents’ house?A. Looking after childrenB. Doing the housework.C. Washing clothes and dishesD. Applying for a job online.59. It can be learned from the passage that the writer now________.A. is preparing for his weddingB. is fond of doing the houseworkC. is patient with job-huntingD. is afraid of being asked about work6.Casablanca, Sep. 24A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dried river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.The roaring water swept the village’s living places, the market sheds (棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain..The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Sari, about 25 miles further south.60. It can be learnt from the text that _____.A. the news report is from Khemis NaguaB. the flood didn’t last longC. hundreds of Moroccans were savedD. Casablanca is a city in Africa61. The report mainly tells the public about _____.A. how the flood swept the coastal plainB. why the terrible flood tookplaceC. the flash flood in the fallD. a rescue attempt62. According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?(KN=Khemis Nagua C=CasablancaS=Safi)7.Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa. He, since a very early age, has been looking after cattle. At twelve years old he knows more about cattle than most of you. However, he has never been to school. Has this boyhad any education?Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us. All the people who care about us ― our parents, brothers, sisters, friends ― are our teachers. In fact, we learn something from everyone we meet. We start learning on the day we were born, not on the first day we go to school. Every day we have new experiences, like finding a bird’s nest, discovering a new street in our neighborhood, making friends with someone we didn’t like before. New experiences are even more fun when we sh are them with other people.Encouragement from the people around us enables us to explore things as many as possible. As we grow up, we begin to find out what we are capable of doing. You may be good at cooking, or singing or playing football. You findthis out by doing these things. Just thinking about cooking doesn’t tell you whether you are good at it.We learn so much just living from day to day. So why is school important? Of course you can learn some things better at home than at school, like how to do the shopping, and how to help old or disabled people who can’t doeverything for themselves. At school, teachers help us to read and write. With their guidance, we begin to see things in different ways.63. The writer takes the African boy as an example to show that _______.A. African children are very poor.B. some children are unlucky.C. there are many kinds of education.D. schools are of great importance.64. In the opinion of the writer, A. we have to learn from the people around us.B. the school is not important at all.C. only people who care for us can teach us.D. education takes place everywhere.65. One can find out what he / she is good at by A. what people encourage him/ her to do.B. the teachings of those he / she meets.C. thinking about it when growing up.D. trying and practising things.A. everyone gets education from the day he or she was born.B. different classes of people receive different kinds of education.C. the school is absolutely necessary if one wants to understand the world.D. everyone will find out what he or she is good at.67. According to the last paragraph, we know that .A. the school is not so important as our living places.B. the school enables us to understand the world in other ways.C. the school teaches us things which are useless at home.D. the school cannot prepare us for our daily lives.8.Do you know what it means when somebody tells you that he had “a catch-22 experience”? The phrase “catch-22” comes from a book of the same title by the American writer Joseph Heller published in 1961．Catch-22 is a book of black humor．The author uses silly and even篇二：高中英语原创阅读理解含解析A(广告信息)词数：236 难度星级：★★★★建议用时：6分钟实际用时：分钟正确率： %Welcome to the Family Village! We are a global community that integrates information, resources, and communication opportunities on the Internet for persons with cognitive and other disabilities, for their families, and for those that provide their services and support.Our community includes informational resources on specific diagnoses, communication connections, adaptive products and technology, adaptive recreational activities, education, worship, health issues, disability-related media and literature, and much, much more!So stop in, stroll around, and visit some of the Family Village's attractions. Simply click on a place to explore and discover a cornucopia of useful information! Let us know what you like or dislike, and visit often, for our village is constantly changing.The Family Village is generously by the Waisman Center at the Universityof Wisconsin - Madison. The Waisman Center is one of nine national facilities that include a Mental Retardation Developmental Disabilities Research Center and a University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities. The Waisman Center is dedicated to the advancement of knowledge about human development, developmental disabilities.The Family Village has been visited 2140927 times since February 13, 1996. Last updated January 5, 2021 by familyvillage@. Keywords: cognitive disability, children with disabilities, special health care needs, handicapped, disabled, disability, adaptive equipment, self-help groups,special education.The Family Village welcomes suggestions and updates from web site visitors. If you know of a resource that should be included in Family Village, pleasetell us.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The history of the Family Village.B. The origin of the Family VillageC. The function of the Family Village.D. The introduction of the Family Village.2. The Family Village is_________.A. an organization which can give a hand to people in troubleB. a community which have many good opportunities to look for jobsC. a website tells us some miserable stories about ordinary people.D. a community which can give people some advice for the disabled and their family3. What does the underlined word “sponsored” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. advisedB. supportedC. suspectedD. included4. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Family Village was popular.B. The Family Village came into being ten years ago.C. Help provided by the Family village is money.D. Our village is constantly changing.长难句翻译：1. We are a global community that integrates information, resources, and communication opportunities on the Internet for persons with cognitive and other disabilities, for their families, and for those that provide their services and support.我们是一家在网上为残疾人和为他们的家属提供服务和支持的进行全球社区信息、资源整合、信息交流的组织。