最新人教版版八年级下册英语一至三单元知识点

人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。

难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。

知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。

人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。

目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

人教版八年级英语下册(1-3单元)知识点总结◆unit 1 Will people have robots?知识点：1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。

(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。

e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。

f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。

g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。

h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。

在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。

这个时态的肯定，否定和疑问结构可表示如下：肯定句否定句疑问句I (We)shall(will) go.You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。

八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。

1. 一般将来时。

- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。

比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。

）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。

）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。

2. 短语大集合。

- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。

- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。

- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。

1. 情态动词 could。

- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。

“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。

- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。

2. 动词短语。

- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。

- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。

3. 感叹句。

- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。

- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版八年级下英语（课文+精讲注释）1-3单元Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A --- 2dMandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache（head+ache）/ˈhedeɪk/ (ache表示疼痛) and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/(测体温)?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever（/ˈfiːvə(r)/）. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably（可能性＞possibly）why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without(介词后面用v. -ing 形式) moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.对应考题➢(2020山东泰安真题)32. Because of COVID-19, I am asked to take my t________ before entering school to see if I have a fever.➢（2020年广东省深圳市真题）5. 从下面每小题的A、B. C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣It took me nearly two days to make the vlog．﹣I can't wait to watch it．A．hardly B．probably C．almost答案temperature, CSection A --- 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him wasshouting for help(大声呼救求助).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get（）off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise（to one’s surprise令人吃惊）, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by（被动语态表“被救“）the doctors in time. “It's sad（据说）that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He on ly thought about saving a life.”对应考题➢（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．Expect➢(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)______ my surprise, the twins have nothing ______ common.A. To; inB. With; inC. In; toD. To; of答案A ASection B --- 2bHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah（犹他州，美国西部一州，略作Ut.））.On that day, Aron's arm was caught(被动语态”被困住“) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free（v. 松开）his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out（用完；耗尽）, he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own life（save one’s own life自救）. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （v. 包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life（两个of短语的并列，后面均需要用动名词）. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as（拥有与......相似的......) Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.对应考题➢(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes,________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. CatchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught➢(2021·贵州遵义市·中考原卷) If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.答案BUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A --- 2dHelen: Hi, Tom. I'm making(现在进行时) some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with（帮忙做……）?Tom: Mm... things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories （讲故事）about the past and how things used to be.Helen: That sounds（表示”听起来“，后接形容词）interesting.Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely（孤独的）区分alone表示”单独的“. We should listen to them and care for them.Helen: You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.对应考题➢(2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题)1．—Mum, I feel lonely. May I keep a dog?—_____We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I'm afraid not.答案DSection A --- 3aStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor（动物医生，也可用vet）. He volunteers/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ （v. 自愿）at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mari o believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “It's hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足感) when I see the animals get better and the look(n.) of joy on their owners’ faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself(”自己阅读“，反身代词oneself 可以起到强调的作用) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. V olunteering（动名词做主语，”志愿者活动“）here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”对应考题➢(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an: a答案CSection B --- 2bDear Miss Li,I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up（建立）to help disabled（残疾）people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind（瞎子）or deaf（聋子）? Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are（与things 保持主谓一致，所以用复数）difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training（训练）with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky --- a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I'm only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders（下达指令）. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once（马上）.Lucky is a fantastic（/fænˈtæstɪk/）极好的dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith对应考题➢（2020四川乐山市中考英语真题）听力题17. When does the sports club haveUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A --- 2dSister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things?Brother: Could I at least（至少）finish watching this show（表演）?Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is（与two hours of TV这个短语内容整体保持主谓一致）enough for you!Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister: Could you take out（倒掉）the rubbish, fold（折叠）the clothes and do the dishes（洗碗）?Brother: So much?Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now（随时）. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess.Brother: But the house is already pretty（作副词，表”非常“）clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not “mother clean”（母亲眼里的干净）!对应考题➢（2022年甘肃武威中考真题）1. I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive.A.AB. AnC. TheD. /答案BSection A --- 3aLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired（adj. 累）. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down（我坐下的那一刻）in front of the TV, my mom came over （过来）.“Could you please take the dog for a walk（遛狗）?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.”“Well, I work all day at schoo l, too! I'm just as tired as（一样累）you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week（持续一周）, she did not do any housework and neither did I（”我也没做“，是倒装句的否定形式，否定用neither，肯定用so）. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.对应考题➢(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A. AreB. isC. amD. be答案BSection B --- 2bDear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores(杂事) at home. Kids these days already have enough stress（压力）from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to（以便于）get good grades and get into a good university. Also,（两点答案之间的衔接词）when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do（对某人而言做某事没有必要）it now. It is the parents' job to provide /prəˈvaɪd/（提供） a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing（mind doing sth. 介意做某事）them.Ms. MillerDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop（v.）children's independence（培养孩子的独立）and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness（/ˈfeənəs/形容词fair”公平的“加ness作名词”公平“）. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part（do one’s part做好某人自己的本分）in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Mr. Smith对应考题➢(2022江苏苏州中考真题)With a deep love of land, he had a strong wish to __________it.A.practiceB. protectC. prepareD. provide答案B。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。