人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。

- have a cold 感冒。

- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。

- have a sore back 背痛。

- lie down 躺下。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

- have a fever 发烧。

- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

- get off 下车。

- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。

- right away 立即；马上。

- get into 陷入；参与。

- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。

- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。

- cut off 切除。

- get out of 离开；从……出来。

- be in control of 掌管；管理。

2. 重点句型。

- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。

- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。

- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。

3. 语法。

- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。

例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。

难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。

知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 e sth to do sth用某物去做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。

9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。

4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。

5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全总结！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few 表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1 What’s the matter重点单词matter mt v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter怎么了出什么事了sore s:r adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach 'stm k n. 胃,腹部stomachache 'stm kek n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot复数feet fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈,脖子throat θrt n. 喉咙fever 'fi:v n. 发烧,发热lie la v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分,其余；放松,休息cough kf n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray 'eksre n. X光,X射线toothache tu:θek n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息,暂停；打破take breaks take a break 休息hurt h:t v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger 'psnd n. 乘客,旅客off f adv. prep. 离开某处；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料ontont prep. 向,朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself h:self pron. 她自己,她本身she的反身代词bandage 'bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的,不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli:d n. 鼻出血breathe bri:e v. 呼吸sunburned snb:nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves ɑ:selvz pron. 我们自己we的反身代词climber klamr n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk rsk n. & v. 风险,危险；冒险take risks take a risk 冒险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件；事故situation sitjuein n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram klgrm n. 公斤,千克rock rk n. 岩石run out of 用尽,耗尽knife naif n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood bld n. 血mean mi:n v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance m p:tns n. 重要性decision d'sn n. 决心,决定,抉择control kn'trl v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit 'sprt n. 勇气,意志death deθ n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse n:s n. 护士重点短语a fever 发烧a cough 咳嗽a toothache 牙疼too much 说得太多enough water 喝足够的水a cold 受凉;感冒a stomachache 胃疼a sore back 背疼a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医an X-ray 拍X 光片one’ s temperature 量体温some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中重点句型1. What's the matter with you= What'the trouble with you= What's wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿.5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词clean up 打扫清除干净cheer ti v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer vlnti n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign san n. 标记,符号,标牌notice nts n. & v. 通知,公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely 'lnl adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several sevrl prep. 几个,数个,一些strong str adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling fi:ln. 感觉,感触satisfaction sts'f kn n. 满足,满意joy d n. 高兴,愉快ownernr n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey 'd:n n. 尤指长途旅行,行程raise rez v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone lun adv. 独自地,孤独地repair ripv. 修理,修补fix fiks v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after 外貌或行为像broken 'brk n adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel wi:l n. & v. 轮子,车轮；旋转letter let n. 信件,字母Miss ms n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled diseibld adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind bland adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf def adj. 聋的imagine mdn v. 想象,设想difficulty 'dfk lt n. 困难openp n v. 打开door d: n. 门carry 'krv. 携带,搬运train tren v. 训练,培养training tren n. 训练,培训excited k satd adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness kandn s n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever klev adj. 聪明的,机灵的understandndstnd v. 懂,理解change tend n. & v. 改变interest 'ntr st n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir s:r n. 先生madam 'mdm n. 夫人,女士重点短语Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时up 打扫或清除干净9. cheer up 使变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物.2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者.4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔.can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天.7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急.8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”.Unit3 Could you please clean your room重点单词rubbish rb n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折,折叠mess mes n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw θrv. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither ni:e . 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass pɑ:s v. 前行,经过,批准borrow 'br v. 借,借用lend lend v. 借给,借出finger figr n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶,讨厌chore t:r n. 杂务,乏味的工作while wail conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack snk n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress stres n. 精神压力,心理负担waste west v. 浪费,消耗in order to 目的是,为了provide pr'vaid v. 提供,供给,供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend dipend v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent indipendnt adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independencend'pend ns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的,公正的unfairnfe adj. 不公平的,有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性,合理性since sns conj. 因为,既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill il adj. 生病的,有病的drop drp v. 落下,跌落重点短语out for dinner 出去吃饭out late 在外面待到很晚to the movies 去看电影a ride 搭车on 从事doing sth. 完成做某事and tidy 干净整洁的the dishes 洗餐具out the rubbish 倒垃圾your/the clothes 叠衣服the floor 扫地your/the bed 整理床铺the livng room 打扫客厅problem 没问题sb. 欢迎某人home from school/work放学/下班回家 down 扔下down 坐下over 过来sb. for a walk 带某人去散步the time 一直;总是day/evening 整曰/夜housework 做家务back 大声回应away 走开the housework 分担家务comfortable home 一个舒适的家surprise 惊讶地something to drink 拿点喝的东西one show 观看一个节目out 闲逛sb. sth. 把某物传给某人sb. sth. 把某物借给某人sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事chores 做杂务sb. to d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事a tent带顶帐篷来some snacks买些小吃to the store去商店sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间order to为了good grades取得好成绩doing sth. 介意做某事on依赖;依靠children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性 after/take care of 照顾；照看one’ s part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事重点句型you please clean your room你能打扫一下你的房间吗2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活.3. Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的电脑吗4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的.5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. I hate to do chores.我不喜欢做杂务.Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents重点单词allow lav. 允许,准许wrong r adj. 错误的What's wrong哪儿不舒服midnight 'mdnat n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess ɡes v. 猜测,估计deal di:l v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation rlen n. 关系,联系,交往communicate kmju:nikeit v. 沟通,通信,通讯communication kmju:nken n. 交流,沟通argue ɑ:ɡju: v. 争论,争吵cloud klad n. 云elder 'eldr adj. 年级较长的instead n sted adv. 代替whatever wtevr pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous n:vs adj. 紧张不安的offer 'a:fr v. 提供,自愿给予proper prp adj. 合适的,适当的secondly sekndli adv. 第二,其次explain k splen v. 讲解,解释,说明clear kl adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy kpi v. 复制return r't:n v. 回来,返回,归还anymore 'enm: adv. 不再,再也不member memb n. 成员,会员pressure 'prer n. 压力compete km'pi:t v. 比赛,竞争opinion pnj n n. 意见,想法,看法skill skl n. 技能,技巧typical tpkl adj. 典型的football ftb:l n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick kwk adj. 快的,迅速的continue kntnju: v. 继续,连续compare km'pe v. 比较compare…with 比较,对比crazy krez adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development divelpmnt n. 发育,成长,发展cause k:z n. & v. 原因；造成,使发生usual ju:u l adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps phps adv. 可能,大概,也许重点短语free time有空闲时间sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除重点句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足.2. Why don't you forget about it你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿.4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.5. Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家.6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点单词rainstorm renst:m n. 暴风雨alarm lɑ:m n. 闹钟go off 闹钟发出响声begin bgn v. 开始heavily hevli adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly sd nli adv. 突然地pick up=pick up the phone 接电话strange strend adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm st:m n. 暴风雨wind wand n. 风light lat n. & v. 电灯；点燃report rip:t v. 报导,报告area 'ern. 范围,地域,地区wood wd n. 树木,木材,树木window windu n. 窗户flashlight 'fllat n. 手电筒,火炬match mtn. 火柴,比赛beat bi:t v. 敲打,打败against genst prep. 反对,对…不利asleep sli:p adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise raz v. 上升,升起fallen f:l n adj. 倒下的,落下的apart pɑ:t adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy as adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid kd n. & v. 口语小孩；开玩笑,欺骗realize ri:laz v. 认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage psd n. 章节,段落pupil pju:pl n. 学生completely kmpli:tli adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked kt adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence sal ns n. 寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently ri:sntli adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist terrst n. 恐怖分子date det n. 日期,日子tower tar n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth tru:θ n. 真相,真理,事实重点短语sure 确信;确认against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off 闹钟发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息events in history 历史上的重大事件example 例如killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多岁26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播silence 沉默;无声recently 最近地;新近World Trade Center 世贸中心down 拆除;摧毁meaning to 对……有意义doing sth. 记得做过某事first 首先;最初重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night昨晚8点你在干什么— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴.2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭.3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.重点单词shoot u:t v. 投篮,射击,发射stone stn n. 石头weak wi:k adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god ɡd n.上帝,神remind rmand v. 提醒,使想起bit bt n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly sl adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成objectbdkt n. 物体,目标,物品hide had v. 躲藏,隐藏tail teil n. 尾巴magic mdk n. 魔法,巫术stick stk n. & v. 棍,棒；刺,戳,插excite k'sat v. 使激动,使兴奋western 'westn adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister stepsstr n. 继姐妹prince prns n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit ft v. 适合,合身couple 'kpl n. 尤指夫妻,两人smile smal n.& v. 微笑marry mri v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold ɡld n. 黄金,金币emperor empr n. 皇帝silk slk n. 丝绸underwearnd w n. 内衣nobody nb di pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid 'stju:pd adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat ti:t v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother stepmer n. 继母wife waf n. 妻子husband hzb nd n. 丈夫whole hul adj. 全部的,整体的scene si:n n. 舞台,戏剧场景moonlight 'mu:nlat n. 月光shine an v. 照耀,发光bright brat adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground grand n. 地面lead li:d n. & v. 领导,主角；带路voice vis n. 嗓音brave breiv adj. 勇敢的重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn...into... 使......变成......15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out 书、电影等出版20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......重点句型what do you think about the story of Yu Gong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能.is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西.he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里.they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些山太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去.'t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world重点单词square skwer n. 平方,正方形,广场meter mi:t n. 米deep di:p adj. 深的desert dezt n. 沙漠population ppju lein n. 人口数量,全体居民Asia en. 亚洲feel free 可以随便做某事tour tu n. 旅行,观光wall w:l n. 墙amazing mez adj. 令人惊异的ancient ennt adj. 古代的,古老的protect prtekt v. 保护wide wad adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve ti:v v. 完成,实现achievement ti:vm nt n. 成就,成绩southwestern saθ'west n adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick θk adj. 厚的,浓的include n klu:d v. 包括,包含freezing fri:zadj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition kndn n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed sksi:d v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge tlnd n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对问题,困难force f:s n. 力,力量nature 'netr n. 自然界,大自然even though=even if 即使,虽然ocean 'n n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cmcentimeter sentmi:t n. 厘米weigh wei v. 称…重量birth b:θ n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达某数量,程度,不多于adult dlt n. 成年人bamboo bmbu: n. 竹子endangered n dendd adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research rs:t n. & v. 研究,调查keeper ki:pr n. 饲养员,保管人awake wek adj. 醒着excitement k satm nt n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illnessln s n. 疾病,生病remaining rmen adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork ɑ:tw:k n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild wald adj. 野性的,野生的government gvnmnt n. 政府whale wel n. 鲸protection prtekn n. 保护,保卫huge hju:d adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty dn st n. 朝代,王朝base bes n. 基础,基地重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性重点句型is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难.of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己.spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想.4. How high is Qomolangma穆朗玛峰有多高5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了.pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 重点单词treasure tren. 财宝,财富island al nd n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,有丰富的classic klsk n. 经典着作,名着page ped n. 书或纸张的页,面,张hurry 'hr v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙做某事due dju: adj. 预期的,到期的ship p n. 船tool tu:l n. 工具gun ɡn n. 炮,枪mark mɑ:k n. & v. 分数,记号；作标记sand snd n. 沙滩,沙cannibal knbl n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的,凶残的towards tw:dz prep. 向着,朝着,对于,land lnd n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土；着陆fiction fkn n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology teknl d n. 科技,工艺French frent n.& adj. 法语,法国人的pop pp n. 流行音乐rock rɑk n. 岩石,摇滚乐band bnd n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever frevr adv. 永远abroad br:d adv. 在国外,到国外actually ktli adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan fn n. 乐趣southern se n adj. 南方的modern md n adj. 现代的,现代化的success sk'ses n. 成功belong bilv. 属于one another 互相laughter lɑ:ftr n. 笑,笑声beauty bju:ti n. 美丽,美好的事物million miljn num. 百万record 'rek:d n. & v. 记录,唱片；录制,录音introducentr dju:s v. 介绍,传入,引进line lain n. 排,队,列重点短语page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候重点句型1.— Have you read little Women yet你读过小妇人吗— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't.是的,我读过./ 不,我没有.2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.是的,她读过.她觉得它很棒.3. Would you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗4. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了.came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人.Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum重点单词amusement mju:zmnt n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere smwe adv. 某处,在某处camera kmr n. 照相机invention n venn n. 发明,创造invent invent v. 发明,创造unbelievablenbli:vbl adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress prɡres n. 进步,进展rapid rpd adj. 迅速的,快速的unusualn ju:u l adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet tl t n. 坐便器,厕所encourage inkrid v. 鼓励,激励social sul adj. 社会的peaceful pi:sful adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance pf:m ns n. 表演,演出perfect p:fkt adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself itself pron. 它自己,它本身collect klekt v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German d:m n n. & adj. 德语,德国人的theme θi:m n. 题目,主题,作文ride rad n. & v. 骑,乘；短途旅程province 'prvns n. 省,省份thousand θaznd num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe seif adj. 安全的,保险的simply simpli adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear fi n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether weer conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indianndj n adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese dpni:z n. & adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox fks n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator ikweit n. 赤道whenever wenev conj. 无论何时spring spri n. 春天mostly mustli adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location lken n. 地点,位置重点短语1. at night 在晚上a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头,终年far from 离......远the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去been to sp 去过某地museum科学博物馆museum 历史博物馆park 游乐园somewhere different 去不同的地方skating 去滑冰the subway 坐地铁great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法 the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况17. on the weekend 在周末in the mountains 在大山里露营up a tent 搭帐篷such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式kinas of 各种各样的of toilets 厕所的发展groups 社会团体tea art performances 茶艺表演25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方of 数以千计的Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆Terracotta Army 兵马俑Asia 东南亚Safari 夜间动物园quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家a problem doing sth 做某事很困难the daytime 在白天36. a couple of times 好几次now 现在,目前38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走40. hear of 听说41. take a ride 兜风42. another province 另一个省43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面重点句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧.3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的.6. It is best to visit Singapore.最好游览新加坡.Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.重点单词yard jɑ:d n. 院子。

U n i t1W h a t’s t h e m a t t e r 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时;常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb．某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb．某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb．某人出什么事了What happened to sb．某人发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服;可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了..某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛..③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛..④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了..⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害..⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位; I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛..⑦There issomething wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病..⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病..He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击..She cut her finger．她割破手指了..二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词;意为“应该；应当”;否定式为shouldn’t;其后接动词原形;无人称和数的变化..常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等.. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水..He should put his head back他应该把头后仰..We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他.. You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视..2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句;表示征询意见.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗拓展在英语中;表示建议的说法有很多;而且都是中考考查的重点..主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth．你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我／我们做好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园;好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧.. Let’s go home．咱们回家吧..⑥You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事..You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿..Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻;常用it作为形式主语;而真正的主语动词不定式后置..常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语——动词want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语..C. 作后置定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中..D. 作宾语补足语——tell; ask; want; invite; teach; like; call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构..“一感feel;二听listen to; 注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：hear;三让let; make; have;;四看look at; see; watch; notice;半帮助help”..E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了;目的是”..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有：had better not do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please not do sth.等..Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please...句型1请求别人时通常用此句型;也可以说：Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求;在意思上无区别;但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳..在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please;则显得更礼貌..Could you help me find my book;please你能帮我找到我的书吗（2）对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答;常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答;常用“sorry或oh;please don’t”.. 一般不用no开头;用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌..（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do... Please do...祈使句前加please提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句;前者是请求别人帮忙的句式;后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语..试比较：Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party;Mom 妈妈; 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents1.提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.about是个介词;可跟名词或动名词“…怎么样”You’d better not do something.“你最好不做某事”Would you like sth …:“你想要某物Let s do sth…What should I do … should表示请求、征询对方意见2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的表达方式：Why don t you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢来表示请求、征询对方意见３．until; so that ;although引导的状语从句：1until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里;如果主句用肯定式;其含义是“一直到……时”;谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如果主句用否定式;其含义是“直到……才……”; “在……以前不……”; 谓语动词可用瞬间动词..Don t get off until the bus stops.2so that引导目的状语从句为了;以便例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3although的用法意思相当于though尽管;虽然;引导让步状语从句..引导的从句不能与并列连词but;and; so等连用;但可以和yet; still等词连用.. 例如：Although he was tired; he went on working.尽管他很累;但是他继续工作..Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作..这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外; 一般用时间状语来表示..2.结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working Yes; you were. No; you were not. Were you working Yes; I was. No; I was not. Was he/she/it working Yes; he/she/it was. No; he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working Yes; you/we/they were. No; you/we/they were not. 注：1 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t..2 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态; 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.. 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信..信写完了..David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信..信不一定写完..4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen; while 区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时;从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时;从句应用过去进行时..When the teacher came in; we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时;则为： While we were talking; the teacher came in. 2如果从句和主句的动作同时发生;两句都用过去进行时的时候;多用while引导..如：They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非;若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句.. ―……就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级一原级句型：1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;too;so; enough; pretty等例如;He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了..（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词;much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿 even甚至;still 仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多.. Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻..1.当句中有than 时则用比较级.. eg: He is fatter than me.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级;A or B ”eg: Which is bigger;the earth or the moon 哪一个大;地球还是月球3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮..加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…eg: English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..Eg. The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”..Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”;含义是“A最……”..Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.三最高级常用句型结构1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”.. eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”..Eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A;B;or C ”用于三者以上eg Which is the biggest The moon;the sun or ths earth4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”..表示…是第几大…eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .注意形容词最高级之前要加the;但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.（四）形容词副词的规则与不规则变化规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est;例如;tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st;例如;nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est;例如;heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est;eg. big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级;例如;slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..—It’s so dark. 太黑了..—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了..2表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态..常与since+过去的时间点;for+一段时间;since+时间段+ego; so far等时间状语连用.. Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了..从10年前开始;持续到现在还住这儿Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿..从2003年开始;持续到现在还住这儿3 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词done 当主语是第三人称单数has;其余人称用have..①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. 肯定句②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. 否定句③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework—Yes; I have. / No; I haven’t; 一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答4has gone to; has been to; has been in 的区别Have/Has goneto :去了现在不在说话现场Eg. ---Where is your father---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been to :去过已不在去过的地方Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghaisince two months ago.5现在完成时的标志：①常与just; already; yet; ever; never; before; so far 等连用;强调动作的完成;不强调动作的持续..Have you ever been to Japan I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子..They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child; he has lived in England.（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed..如：pick → picked → picked; wish →wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d..如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词;变y为i;再加-ed..如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词;要双写辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop →stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变..如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e;则去掉一个e;单词末尾再加t..如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t..如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send →sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾..如：buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught →taughtUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短暂性动词buy; die; join; finish等不能直接与for; since 连用; 需要改变动词..1）beginstart--be on2 open--be open3)become--be4)die--be dead5) fall asleep-- be asleep6)close -- be closed7)end/ finish---be over8) put on--wear9)leave-- be awayfrom 10)catch a cold--have a cold11)join the army--in the army/be a soldier12)borrow---keep13)join the party-- be in the party/ be a party member14) buy---have15come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to---be in /at总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；2.还可以表示过去发生的动作;一直持续到现在;也有可能持续下去.3..一般情况下;for+时间段； since+过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子4.句型：现在完成时态have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+ for/ since...。

Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

注意：should 在以why，who，how 等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one ---- o neself.第二部分：单词用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter w ith Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

Unit1What ’s the matter?【重点单词】matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore[sɔ:(r)]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach['stʌmək] n.胃，腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n. 脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙fever['fi:və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺lie down躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X 光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk]n.牙痛take one's temperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛have a fever发烧break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破take breaks(take a break）休息hurt[hə:t] v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə] n.乘客，旅客off[ɒf] adv. prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉get off下车to one's surprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒn tə]prep.向，朝trouble[ˈtrʌb l]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit] n.&v.碰撞，打，打击right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与herself[hə:ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:]n. 膝盖nosebleed[ˈnəʊz bli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:ð]v.呼吸sunburned[ˈsʌn bɜ:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:ˈselvz]pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)]n.登山者be used to习惯于…适应于…risk[rɪsk]n. &v.风险，危险；冒险take risks(take a risk)冒险accident[ˈæksidən t]n.意外事件；事故situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克rock[rɔk] n. 岩石run out(of)用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cut off切除blood [blʌd]n. 血mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲get out of离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns]n.重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kən'trəʊl] v.控制，支配，操纵be in control of掌管，管理spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志death [deθ] n.死亡give up放弃nurse[nə:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back9.have a sore throat 背疼喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist13.get an X-ray 看牙医拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth.16.give up放弃在……上面敷药17.sound like18.all weekend 听起来像整个周末19.in the same way20.go to a doctor以同样的方式看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice25. get off下车26. have a heart problem没有多想有心脏病27.to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29. in time及时30.make a decision31.get into trouble 做出决定造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34. get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down摔倒38. feel sick感到恶心用绷带包扎39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing44.be used to doing sth.登山运动习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47. so...that...如此……以至于...…48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature?4.You should lie down and rest.我应该量一下体温吗？你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。

八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。

如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。

could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。

could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。

情态动词+动词原形作谓语。

2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。

否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。

to do sth.It is important to keep fit。

=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。

（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。

(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

千里之行，始于足下。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结人教版八年级下册的英语知识点主要包括以下内容：
1. 时态和语态
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
- 用被动语态表达
- 过去将来时
2. 介词
- 表示时间的常用介词
- 表示地点的常用介词
- 表示方式的常用介词
- 表示原因的常用介词
- 表示目的的常用介词
- 表示比较的常用介词
- 表示运动方向的常用介词
3. 短语和固定搭配
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
- 形容词短语
4. 从句
- 定义性从句
第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 修饰性从句
- 原因状语从句
- 结果状语从句
- 条件状语从句
- 目的状语从句
- 时间状语从句
- 地点状语从句
5. 连词
- 并列连词
- 选择连词
- 原因连词
- 结果连词
- 条件连词
- 转折连词
- 目的连词
- 时间连词
- 地点连词
6. 数词
- 基数词
- 序数词
- 分数和百分数
7. 非谓语动词
- 不定式
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- 过去分词
- 不定式作定语
千里之行，始于足下。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语知识点的梳理总结，希望能对你有所帮助。

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