黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期中试题

黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分）第一节：阅读理解（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）ASteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,"I live in order to change the world;there aren’t any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you can’t find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up."This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives. 1．Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?A. He never did his lessons.B. He dropped out.C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.D. He was full of new ideas.2．What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?A. He didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.B. He liked traveling in India and California.C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas come true.D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.BPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.3．The main idea of the first paragraph is that .A. plants arc important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we cannot live without water4．Plants can make food from .A. flower, water and airB. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores arc seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants, man will die out第二节：七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development.6．This year, s he is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and that worries.This year, Miss Puri ty is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her.7．.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what the y did at school when she comes home.She’s responsible.8．But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet.9．She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.10．Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.A. Here are the changes in my daughter.B. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything.C. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry—her new class teacher.D. Her diary was good.E. She has a good class teacher.F. She used to be careless and forgetful.G. She does well in school.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）Last summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the __11____ cities in the world.As the plane ___12___ in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to __13____ one of the city’s hutong. Walking around the __14____ street, the warm air was filled with the __15____ of delicious food as people played mahjong and ___16___ their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I ___17___, “Wow, I’m in China.”Beijing couldn’t be more __18____ to my home city, Preston, which __19____ a population of just 114,000. It has one __20____ street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the ___21___ on Sunday, all the shops __22___ at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of __23____ when it comes to resta urants, either, and as a ___24___ of food, I couldn’t wait to see what Beijing has to ___25___. I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet –I’m still happily working my way through the city’s countless ___26___ to try to figure that out.I’m slowly getti ng used ___27___ the fast - paced lifestyle and different ___28___ of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and ___29___ from one end to the other of this beautiful city, taking photos and ___30___ new people along the way.11．A. oldest B. largest C. busiest D. noisiest12．A. pulled B. took off C. touched down D. dropped13．A. visit B. study C. look D. find14．A. broad B. poor C. empty D. narrow15．A. smell B. wind C. smoke D. warmth16．A. pushed B. rode C. took D. drove17．A. changed B. burst C. lost D. thought18．A. lovely B. similar C. different D. beautiful19．A. has B. holds C. carries D. forms20．A. walking B. trading C. shopping D. parking21．A. other B. either C. shop D. another22．A. stop B. close C. open D. desert23．A. choice B. money C. food D. chance24．A. trainer B. student C. cook D. fan25．A. value B. intend C. offer D. keep26．A. buses B. restaurants C. crowds D. houses27．A. from B. of C. with D. to28．A. way B. model C. colour D. taste29．A. enjoy B. travel C. walk D. know30．A. changing B. realizing C. meeting D. turningⅢ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）31．I received a letter from Jack __________ for advice on how to raise flowers.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to ask32．The woman _________ a lesson is our teacherA. givenB.to giveC. giveD. giving33．—Did you have a good sleep last night?—No! The hotel is close to a main road,and I up from time to time.A. wokeB. wakeC. had wokenD. have woken34．The day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. had comeC. cameD. is coming35．I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.A. changedB. have changedC. would changeD. will change36．An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened37．Mr.Wang gave us a lecture the other day,of which most about how the ancient city was discovered.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. have been38．I borrowed a book _____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.A. writingB.was writtenC. to writeD.written39. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________．A．going on B．goes on C.went on D.to go on40. With a lot of homework________, I won’t have time to attend the party this evening.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finishedⅣ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）41.What’s your __________ (态度) to studying English?42.___________ (多亏) t he teacher’s encouragement, I finally realized my dream.43. Our teacher often says to us, “ study hard and you will __________________ (取得进步) every day..44. The government ought to create more jobs for _________ (失业的) people.45. This is a _____________ (令人着迷的) city full of ancient buildings.46. ___________ (到目前为止) it has been the tallest building in the city.47. It will _______ (造成，导致) many thousands of deaths.48.We must _____________ (采取一些措施) to keep the rain out of the room.49. Arrive early at the meeting room to ___________ （确保）of getting a seat!50. Tina likes to ________ some sugar _____ coffee when she drinks it.Ⅴ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

红兴隆一中2015—2016学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题第一卷第一部分;阅读理解（共2节,共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

APeter Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. H is employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime (犯罪)and the men spent most of their wages (工资)on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."1. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _______.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education2. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born _______.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class fa mily3 Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly4. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 1860BI recently read a book named Silent Spring written by Rachel Carson. In this book, she warned that some chemicals used in pesticides (杀虫剂) were polluting the air, the water, the eart h, and all creatures on earth. After reading the book, I felt deeply concerned. So you may ask, “Are pesticides really dangerous to use?” My answer is yes. And here are my reasons. Do harm to life in waterPesticides do not stay in one place. Their particles (颗粒) fly through the air when they are used, sinking into the soil in the end. The chemicals are then carried away by runoff water, often into rivers and oceans, where they can kill water plants. In the US, for example, pesticides flow into the Mississippi River every year. They then travel to the Gulf Coast, where the rest chemicals kill off yards of wetlands. According to experts, pl ants in rivers and oceans provide 80 percent of the oxygen content. When pesticides harm these plants, life in rivers and oceans will be harmed as a result._____________________Pesticides not only go into water sources, causing problems there, but they also cause problems on land. When species on land often contact these chemicals, the result can be those animals’ lowered weight, lowered power to fight diseases, loss of att ention, and even death.Do harm to humansHumans are not immune (免疫的) to the effects that wildlife experiences. Pesticides may become part of the food eaten by humans. They remain and increase gradually in our bodies. Some chemicals in pesticides can cause cancer. They may also harm skin and lungs. Recent studies have shown that pesticides can affect human brainwave activity and cause loss of memory and inability to concentrate.Now we can conclude that pesticides are really dangerous to use. They should be replaced for the sake of nature and our health.5. When reading the book Silent Spring, the writer was extremely _______.A. interestedB. boredC. inspiredD. worr ied6. . What would be the best subtitle for Paragraph 3?A. Do harm to plants in waterB. Do harm to the environmentC. Do harm to wildlife on landD. Do harm to food for wildlife7. Recent studies show that pesticides can lead to ______.A. cancer in humansB. poor memory in humansC. decrease in humans’ weightD. damage to humans’ skin and lungs8. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade us not to use pesticides.B. To encourage us to read Silent Spring.C. To explain why we shouldn’t use pesticides.D. To prove that pesticides are dangerous to use.CWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs and cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism(种族主义).Despite these concerns, I came to New Zealand in July 2009.I found the place and the people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door for a job. However, I received little or no response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what others had said, approached me and asked me to wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned, and asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident. Then he offered to take me to his friend’s company, Royal Oak, to search for a job. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it. And this time, it wasa complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.9. What wasn’t the author’s mother worried about?A. There might be cultural differences.B. People might look down on the author.C. The author couldn’t s peak the local language.D. It might be difficult for the author to find a job.10. After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .A. decided to go back to his own country.B. felt the local people were not very friendly.C. wanted to get a job that needed practical skills.D. had to find a job to cover his living expenses.11. When the author went into a building to look for a job, .A. a clerk gave him encouragement and advice.B. he was confident that he would find a good one.C. he found many college students like him already there.D. a clerk recommended him to the company he worked for.DYou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the te lephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮丧的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative (消极)people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs，but some people，are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that，all in all，brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but t o communicate with negative people. This could be a co­worker，or relative. In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out­your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to l ower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附着)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.12．The purpose of the first paragraph is to__________.A．make a comparison B．offer an evidenceC．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene13．How can negative people have effect on us?A．By influencing our emotion. B．By telling us the nature of life.C．By changing our way of thinking. D．By comparing their attitude to life with ours.14．Some negative people base their happiness on__________.A．other people's pity for them B．making other people unhappyC．building up a positive attitude D．other people's respect for them15．According to the passage，to reduce negative people's influence on us，we are advised__________.A．to change negative people's attitude to lifeB．to show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC．to make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD．to communicate with negative people as little as possible第二小节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2015－2016学年度第一学期高一年级9月月考英语学科试卷注：卷面分值120分；时间：90分钟。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOne day in the evening, a sheep was enjoying himself at the mountainside, when a wolf came out all of a sudden and intended to eat him. The sheep jumped away immediately and used his horns to knock back the wolf, crying out loudly to his friends for help.The horse looked down and saw the wolf, and then he ran away quickly.The donkey stopped and found the wolf, and then slipped away quietly.The pig passed by and saw the wolf, and then rushed down the mountain right away.The dog heard the cries and hurried to the mountainside. He jumped out of the bushes and bit the wolf's neck. The wolf felt so painful that he shouted angrily and ran away quickly.After the sheep came back home，all his friends came up to visit him.The horse said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? My strong feet could break the wolf's head.” The donkey said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? I could shout the wolf away with my horrible (可怕的) voice！”The pig said, “Why not tell me you were in danger? I could use my big mouth to press the wolf down the mountain.”Among all of them，only the dog did not say anything.The real friendship does not lie in great words but in the hand that could help you out of trouble when needed. Those who often surround (围绕)you and make you happy are not necessarily your real friends, while those who seem to be distant from you but care about you and do you a favor when you are in trouble.1．What happened when the sheep was enjoying himself one day?A. The sheep jumped towards a wolf and used his horns to knock him back.B. A wolf came out all of a sudden and intended to make friends with him.C. He was in great danger of losing his life.D. The sheep had nothing to do but played a game with the wolf.2．Which animal stood in a higher place than the place where the sheep cried for help?A. The horse.B. The donkey.C. The pig.D. The dog.3．In what way did the dog save the sheep?A. He used his mouth to press the wolf down the mountain.B. He bit the wolf in the neck.C. He used his voice to frighten the wolf away.D. He used his feet to hit the wolf's head.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A. The sheep hated the horse, the pig and the donkey.B. The dog didn't visit the sheep when the sheep came back home.C. If the donkey shouted to the wolf, the wolf might be driven away by his voice.D. The sheep was stupid and didn't know who was his good friend.5．Who does the word “those” in the last paragraph refer to in the story?A. The wolves.B. The dogs.C. The sheep.D. The horses, the pigs and the donkeys.BAs the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.My son has attention deficit disorder (注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small foot ball. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, her face lit up (露出喜色) and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray (祈祷) that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for therest of his school years.6. With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son _____.A. became the best student in his classB. was interested in singing songsC. quickly finished his 4th grade lessonsD. improved his grades greatly7. Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?A. She regarded the students as members of a family.B. She had special ways to help students study.C. She was good at teaching football and music.D. She usually made a quick reply to parents’ emails.8. The underlined phrase “focus on” in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. look forward toB. pay attention toC. get away fromD. take care of9. We can learn from the text that _____.A. Miss Green was the best teacher at the schoolB. all the students in the school liked Miss GreenC. Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th gradeD. the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green10. In the text, the writer mainly tells us _____.A. what his son studied at schoolB. his son once had a good teacherC. how to be a good and popular teacherD. a teacher who liked playing with studentsCBill Gates is spending a lot of money improving education. His question: What makes a great teacher? You can help! What do YOU think makes a great teacher?KaraA great teacher has to be slow to anger and quick to praise his kids in the class. BenjaminA great teacher listens to every student and says that there is no stupid answer. They make the class interesting and ask for opinions.TJI think a great teacher is someone who loves the subject he is teaching, whetherit’s biology or chemistry. Great teachers get excited to go to school and share their knowledge.AlexisA great teacher is someone who has a passion (激情) for teaching. My 1st grade teacher taught as long as she could until cancer took her. She took the time to teach us all and to make sure none of us were left behind. She loved to teach and she loved every single one of us.DorothyA great teacher will push you beyond what you think your limits (极限) are, and encourage you to go further. A great teacher will be proud of your efforts even if you fail.CarolynA great teacher is one who is willing to teach even when the school has no money to pay them to do so. The school I graduated from is such a school. All the teachers went several months without pay because they believed God had called them to teach at this school.DawnA great teacher is a person that has patience. When the students can’t understand right away, they don’t put them down. A great teacher cares about making sure each student is taught the right information. They encourage the students a lot when they are frustrated with themselves, and encourage them to try hard in everything they do.11. According to the text, a great teacher _____.A. is quick to anger and praise studentsB. refuses to answer stupid questionsC. asks for students’ opinions in the classD. is strict and makes his class serious12. Alexis’s tea cher stopped teaching because _____.A. she was badly illB. the students were left behindC. the pay was too lowD. she found another job13. Who thinks a great teacher will praise your hard work though you don’t succeed?A. Kara.B. TJ.C. Dorothy.D. Dawn.14. Carolyn thinks her teachers were great because they _____.A. were patient with studentsB. were willing to teach without payC. made their classes funD. encouraged students a lot15. Which would be the best title for the text?A. Different teaching methodsB. Great teachers in historyC. Bill Gates gives money to educationD. What makes a great teacher?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2014－2015学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试地理学科试题〔文科〕注：卷面分值100分；时间：90分钟一、单项选择题(共40题，每题1.5分，计60分。

)1．关于人类活动导致大气成分变化的表示，正确的答案是()①燃烧矿物燃料使二氧化碳不断增多②使用冰箱、冰柜等制冷设备使氟氯烃含量减少③使用冰箱、冰柜等制冷设备使臭氧含量减少④人类活动引起的大气成分的变化是缓慢的，因此不会直接对人体健康构成威胁A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④2．古代的乡村聚落多分布于河流两岸或交汇处的高亢之地，是因为()①地势较高，可防止洪水之患②雨热同期，气候优越③土地肥沃、近河，有利于农耕、渔猎④便于搬迁和居住A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④读自然资源与人类活动的关系图，回答3～4题。

3．人类无节制地开发利用自然资源会导致()。

A．资源的破坏与短缺B．经济的持续开展C．更多的新资源出现D．自然资源持续提供物质和能量4．人类对自然资源无节制地开发利用的主要原因有()。

①自然资源都是可再生资源②人口剧增③经济开展的需要④人类错误的认识A．①②③④B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④5．如下有关交通线路问题的说法，正确的答案是〔〕A．铁路、公路的选线时要保证距离最短B．平原地区的地形对线路限制较大C．山区公路往往呈“之〞字形D．山区交通区位选择不用考虑地质构造6．“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开〞所反映的地理环境地域分异规律为A．纬度地带分异规律B．干湿度地带分异规律Ｃ．垂直分异规律D．地方性分异规律7．2008年初，我国南方地区遭遇了罕见的雪灾．此灾害属于A．地质地貌灾害B．气象灾害C．海洋灾害D．生物灾害8．一般来说，对洪涝灾害的发生影响最大的因素是A．地形B．气候C．植被D．土壤9．如下资源属于非可再生资源的是〔〕A．气候资源B．森林资源C．太阳能资源D．矿产资源10．云南丽江古城冬无严寒、夏无酷暑的主要原因是〔〕A．濒临海洋B．人口稀少C．海拔较高，北面有更高山脉分布D．地势低平读某大陆自然带分布图，回答11题。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.1.Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A. It was very warm and fine.B. His glasses were missing.C. His old glasses were broken.D. He forgotto wear his glasses.2. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. Charlie was a young man with skillsB. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesC. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesD. Charlie couldn’t support h is family with enough money3.The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______. waiveA. took upB. gave upC. cut downD. put off4.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Customers’ Gift to an EmployeeB. A Friendly Clerk — CharlieC. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping othersD. AnExpensive Pair of Glasses【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A2.D推理判断题。

A Many years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me. Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership－a shop selling cars was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.1“Thank you”－two powerful words. They’ve easy to say and mean so much.1．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City________.A．to visit a friendB．to see his parentsC．to pay at the cash registerD．to have more gas for his car2．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.B．The couple sent him a business card.C．He called his friend for help.D．The couple offered to help him.3．The battery of the author’s car was dead because________.A．something went wrong with the lightsB．he forgot to turn off the lightsC．the meeting lasted a whole dayD．he drove too long a distanceBIt was mid-night while the horrible phone call was ringing in the darkness. I sat up, so that I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears. “Get the car Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident. ”We ran every stop sign on the way to the hospital and our tires screeched around every corner. We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning, after wearing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a serious accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself, her determined spirit was shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done. Though busy with dealing with pain, she always found time to love and play with me.I’ll never forget the effect that this incident made on my life. I admire her strong-willed personality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn’t ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend.4. The writer sat up to hear the call because he______A. was not sure whether the telephone concerned him.B. might be very concerned about who phoned so late.C. wanted to scold the people who phoned so late.D. realize that something terrible had happened.5. During the treatment, Andrea_________.A. had to give up all her studiesB. showed unbelievable strengthC. refused to be accompaniedD. stopped playing with the writer6. _________mainly made her recover from the car accidentA. A ndrea’s strong willB. The treatmentC. The family’s encouragementD. The eagerness for study7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Miracle Happening to My SisterB. An Incident Which Influenced Me MuchC. An Accident Which Changed My SisterD. My Sister—the Hero in My LifeCDifferent people have different personalities. There are mainly two types of personality—one shown to the world and the other secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fas hion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feeling. You are quiet, shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you are always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today, not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are oft en defensive. You are shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Sleeping positions and personalitiesB. Proper sleeping positionsC. Two personalitiesD. Ways to tell your real personalitiesD“It is no use putting advertisements in the newspapers.” A man once said. “Last week," he said, "my umbrella was stolen from a London church. As it was a present, 1 spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back." "How did you write your advertisement?" asked one of the listeners, a merchant."Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No l0 Broad St reet.""Now," said the merchant, "I often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I will buy you a new one."The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: "If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well-known."This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.12. This is a story about_______.A. how a man lost and found his umbrellaB. how to put an advertisement in the newspaperC. how to make an effective advertisementD. how to find lost things15. According to the first advertisement, anyone who_____ would receive ten shillings.A. left the umbrella in the City ChurchB. gave the message to the manC. left the umbrella at No. 10 Broad StreetD. found the umbrella at No. I 0 Broad Street 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015-2016学年黑龙江友谊红兴隆管理局第一中学高一下开学考英语卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：82分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（题型注释）Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22— At least high school graduate— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 — Those knowing foreign languages favored — Paid 1 600—2 200 dollars per month One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female favored— Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:试卷第2页，共11页Mr. Jack HundrisRoom 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(会计) — Aged between 25 and 40— With an experience of at least two years — With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) — Paid 3 000—4 000 dollars monthly — With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk— Basic education of 12 years or more — Good at computer— Paid 1 800—2 200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 34852691、If you don‟t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _______. A ．a secretary B ．a waiter or waitress C ．an accountant D ．a salesclerk2、If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______. A ．have to be a woman and know foreign languages B ．should be a university graduate C ．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D ．should be younger than 30 years old3、From the ads we can conclude that _______.A ．you‟ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont HotelB ．all the jobs offered require experienceC ．the better education you‟ve received, the more money you‟ll makeD ．if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768Lomography was first officially introduced to China when the Lomography World Congress was held in Beijing in July, 2004. The Lomography World Congress is the greatest annual event of the Lomographic Society. It has been held in Madrid, New York, Tokyo, Cologne and Vienna, etc. The 2004‟s great affair(盛会) took place in Beijing and ran a full week.The first non-official affair of Chinese Lomographers was held in August, 2005 and it attracted much attention. A lot of energetic young people got together unde r the banner of “I Loma you” which was the slogan of this big party. In China Lomo is more of a symbol of fashion and youth, and most of the Lomographers are stylish young people who work with or study art. The organizer told the editor that the oldest Lomographer who came here is in his forties while the youngest one is about nine years old, but most of the people who are into Lomo are about 20 years old. In China the concept of Lomography is not only about Lomographyer taking photos with Lomo camera, but also a kind of spirit. “I think, generally, the Lomo spirit is everyone trying to love one‟s own life and discover the beauty of everyday life,” the organizer said, “what I think more important is the idea of freedom and creativity. The 10 th Golden Rule i s …don‟t worry about any rules‟, I think it introduces to us a concept: It‟s you who make the rules and it‟s you who break the rules. So free your mind and let your creativity work, and your life will be fantastic.”4、People who are into Lomo are mostly _________________.A．about 9 years old B．in their forties C．teenagers D．about 20 years old5、We can learn from what the organizer said that _________________.A．everyone should make rules in your lifeB．no one can break the rulesC．freedom and creativity can enrich your lifeD．the beauty of life is easy to discover6、In China the concept of Lomo is _________________.A．to search for the beauty of lifeB．to take photos with Lomo camera and a kind of spiritC．to make your life wonderful and amazingD．to free your mind and break rules7、We may find this passage in _________________.试卷第4页，共11页A ．a newspaperB ．a textbookC ．a notebookD ．an advertisementYou may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there i s such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an AB C a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don‟t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People‟s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 8、“ABC” in this text stands for “_______”.A ．three English lettersB ．a kind of bananaC ．Chinese born in AmericaD ．Americans born in China 9、Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because __________. A ．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B ．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C ．they were born in China but go to study in America D ．they are Chinese who look like bananas10、C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ________. A. American Chinese are great B. we love American ChineseC. Chinese people can win Nobel PrizesD. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens11、This text is mainly about _________.A. different kinds of bananasB. overseas ChineseC. the Nobel PrizeD. the life story of C. N. YangMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don‟t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn‟t one day. I asked him about it and he said they‟d been out of order and that he couldn‟t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I‟m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.12、Why didn‟t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A．It was very warm and fine.B．His glasses were missing.C．His old glasses were broken.D．He forgot to wear his glasses.13、From the passage, we can infer that ______.A．Charlie was a young man with skillsB．Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glassesC．Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesD．Charlie couldn‟t support his family with enough money试卷第6页，共11页14、The underlined word “waived” in the third p aragraph can be replaced by ______. waive A ．took up B ．gave up C ．cut down D ．put off 15、Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A ．Customers‟ Gift to an Employee B ．A Friendly Clerk — CharlieC ．The Wonderful Feeling of Helping othersD ．An Expensive Pair of Glasses二、完形填空（题型注释）完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2014—2015第一学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试化学学科试卷（理科）考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1，O-16，Cu-64，Cl-35.5，S-32，Ag-108，Fe-56，Pb-207第Ⅰ卷（54分）一、选择题（本题包括18小题，每小题3分，共54分。

每小题只有一个正确选项）1、2007年10月24日，我国首颗探月卫星“嫦娥一号”顺利升空。

据科学家预测，月球土壤中吸附着数百万吨可作为核聚变材料的32He 。

下列关于32He 的说法正确的是A ．中子数为3B ．与 42He 互为同位素C ．带2个单位正电荷D ．原子最外层有1个电子2、苯环结构中不存在C-C 单键与C=C 双键的交替结构，可以作为证据的是①苯不能使溴水褪色 ②苯不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 ③苯在一定条件下既能发生取代反应，又能发生加成反应 ④经测定，邻二甲苯只有一种结构 ⑤经测定，苯环上碳碳键的键长相等，都是1.40×10-10mA 、①②B 、①②③⑤C 、①②③D 、①②④⑤3、下列化合物中，所有原子不可能在同一平面的是A 、四氯化碳B 、溴苯C 、苯乙烯D 、四氯乙烯4、元素性质呈周期性变化的决定因素是A ．元素原子核外电子排布呈周期性变化B ．元素相对原子质量依次递增C ．元素原子半径大小呈周期性变化D ．元素的最高正化合价呈周期性变化5、下列物质属于同系物的一组是A ．CH 4与C 2H 4B ． CH 3－CH=CH －CH 3 与 CH 3－CH 2－CH 2－CH 3C ．O 2与O 3D ． C 2H 6与C 3H 86、下列物质的电子式书写正确的是 Na +∶S ∶Na + ¨ ¨ H ＋[∶S ∶]H + ¨ ¨H ∶N ∶H H ¨ ¨ CH=CH 2N∶∶∶NA．B．C．D．7、除去乙烷中混有的少量乙烯，应采用的简便方法是A．将混合气体通过溴水B．将混合气体通过氢氧化钠溶液C．将混合气体在催化剂条件下跟氢气反应D．使混合气体中的乙烯气体发生加聚反应8、下列物质属于离子化合物是A．SO2B．H2O C．HCl D．NaOH9、只用一种试剂就可以鉴别乙酸溶液、葡萄糖溶液、蔗糖溶液，这种试剂是A．NaOH溶液B. 石蕊试液C．新制Cu（OH）2悬浊液 D.Na2CO3溶液10、已知同周期X、Y、Z三种元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物酸性由强到弱的顺序为HXO4>H2YO4>H3ZO4，则下列判断中正确的是A．单质的氧化性按X、Y、Z的顺序增强B．元素非金属性按X、Y、Z的顺序减弱C．气态氢化物的稳定性按X、Y、Z的顺序增强D．阴离子的还原性按X、Y、Z的顺序减弱11、验证淀粉水解可生成葡萄糖，进行了下列实验，该实验中操作步骤的排列顺序正确的是①取少量淀粉加水制成溶液②加热煮沸③加入Cu(OH)2悬浊液④加入几滴稀硫酸⑤再加热⑥加入NaOH溶液，调PH至碱性A．④②⑥③⑤ B．①⑤②⑥④③C．①④②⑥③⑤D．①②④⑤③⑥12、X元素原子的质量数为m，核内中子数为n，则Wg X2+ 离子含有的电子的物质的量约为A．(m-n-2)w/m mol B．(m-n+2)w/m mol C．(m+n-2)w/m mol D．(m+n+2)w/m mol13、下列变化需克服相同类型作用力的是A. 溴和汞的气化B.二氧化硅和C60的熔化C.氯化氢和氯化钠的溶解D.碘和干冰的升华14、一氯取代物的同分异构体有2种，二氯取代物的同分异构体有4种的烷烃是A. 丙烷B. 乙烷C.正丁烷D.正戊烷15、关于元素周期表的说法正确的是A.元素周期表有7个周期,8个主族B. 最外层电子数相同的元素一定在同一族C.短周期元素中可能有副族元素D.元素周期表有18个纵行,共16个族16、下列叙述正确的是A．非金属原子间以共价键结合的物质都是共价化合物B．凡是含有离子键的化合物都是离子化合物C．凡是能电离出离子的化合物都是离子化合物D．含有共价键的化合物都是共价化合物17、苹果酸的结构简式为,下列说法正确的是( )A.1 mol苹果酸与足量金属Na反应生成1 mol H2B.1 mol苹果酸可与3 mol NaOH发生中和反应C. 与苹果酸互为同分异构体D.苹果酸中能发生酯化反应的官能团有2种18、一容器中X元素构成的气态单质X2分子有3种，相对分子质量分别为32、34、36。

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2014—2015学年第二学期期中考试高 一 数 学 试 题一、选择题：本大题共12小题 , 每小题5分, 共60分。

1、若(4,2),(6,),a b m a b ==⊥且，则m 的值为（ ）A ．12B ．-12C ．3D ．-3 2、在等差数列{}n a 中，1910a a +=，则5a 的值为（ ）A ．5B ．6C ．8D ．103、在△ABC 中，若B a b sin 2=，则A 等于 （ ） A ．006030或 B ．006045或 C ．0060120或 D ．0015030或4、与向量)5,12(=平行的单位向量为（ ）A ．)5,1312(B ．)135,1312(--C ．)135,1312(或)135,1312(-- D ．)135,1312(±± 5若数列{}n a 满足：a 1=19，a n+1=a n -3则数列{}n a 的前n 项和取最大时，n 的值为（） A ．6 B ．7 C ．8 D ．96、等比数列{}n a 中, ,243,952==a a 则{}n a 的第4项为（ ） A ．81 B ．243 C ．27 D ．1927、在ABC ∆中，若=+，则ABC ∆一定是 （ ）A ．钝角三角形B ．锐角三角形C ．直角三角形D ．不能确定8、两个等差数列的前n 项和之比为，则它们的第7项之比为（ ）A ． 45:13 B. 3:1 C . 80:27 D 2:19、 在Rt △ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC ＝4，则AB →·AC →等于( ) A ．－16 B ．－8 C ．8 D ．1610、设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若22=S ,104=S 则6S 等于--------- （ ） A ． 4 B ．12 C ．18 D ．24 11、ABC ∆的三内角A ，B ，C 所对边长分别是c b a ,,，设向量),sin ,(C b a m +=)sin sin ,3(A B c a n -+=，若//，则角B 的大小为（ ）A ．6πB ．65π C ．3π D ．32π12. 将9个数排成如下图所示的数表，若每行3个数按从左至右的顺序构成等差数列，每列的3个数按从上到下的顺序也构成等差数列，且表正中间一个数a22＝2，则表中所有数之和为 （ ）A ．20B ．18C ． 512D ．不确定的数二、填空题（共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13、已知||2,||3,||7,==-=a b a b 则向量b a与的夹角为 .14. 在△ABC 中，222,a c b ab -+=则=C 角 .15. 数列{}n a 的前n 项和为132++=n n S n ，则它的通项公式为 .16. 已知数列1,，则其前n 项的和等于三：解答题(共6小题，共70分)17. (本小题满分10分）已知等差数列{a n }中，a 1=1，a 3= - 3. （I ）求数列{a n }的通项公式；（II ）若数列{a n }的前k 项和S k = -35，求k 的值.18、（本小题满分12分）在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 对边分别为c b a ,,，已知bc ac c a ac b -=-=222,且， （１）求∠Ａ的大小；（２）求cBb sin 的值19、（本小题满分12分）已知数列{a n }的前n 项和S n =2a n +1，求证：{a n }是等比数列，并求其通项公式.20、（本小题满分12分）在△ABC 中，已知边10c =，又已知cos 4cos 3A bB a ==，求,a b21、（本小题满分12分）在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，7,5,272cos 2sin 42==+=-+c b a C B A ．（1）求角C 的大小；（2）求△ABC 的面积．22、（本小题满分12分）已知函数()f x 是一次函数，且(8)15,f =(2),(5),(14)f f f 成等比数列，设()n a f n =，（ n N *∈） （1）求T n ；（2）设2n n b =，求数列{}n n a b 的前n 项和n S 。

黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2014—2015学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试题注：卷面分值120分；时间：90分钟。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew (摄影组) out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No, sir,” the men answered.The director was angry, “Why not?” he asked.“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we are on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one”But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise?” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”“That’s a good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew were out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay(海湾)。