7 Reasons Vegetarians Live Longer

As a vegetarian,I believe that choosing a plantbased diet is not only beneficial for personal health but also has a positive impact on the environment and animal welfare. Heres a detailed look into the reasons,benefits,and lifestyle considerations of being a vegetarian.Reasons for Choosing Vegetarianism1.Health Benefits:A wellplanned vegetarian diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and is associated with lower risks of heart disease,high blood pressure,type2diabetes, and certain cancers.2.Ethical Considerations:Many people choose vegetarianism due to concerns about animal welfare and the conditions in which animals are raised and slaughtered for food.3.Environmental Impact:The meat industry is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions,deforestation,and water pollution.By choosing a vegetarian diet,one can reduce their carbon footprint.4.Economic Reasons:Vegetarianism can be more costeffective as plantbased foods are often less expensive than meat products.Benefits of Vegetarianism1.Improved Heart Health:Vegetarians tend to have lower cholesterol levels and a reduced risk of heart disease.2.Weight Management:A plantbased diet is often lower in calories and saturated fats, which can help with weight loss or maintenance.3.Better Digestive Health:A diet rich in fiber from fruits,vegetables,and whole grains can improve digestion and reduce the risk of constipation.4.Longevity:Studies have shown that vegetarians may live longer due to a reduced risk of chronic diseases.Lifestyle Considerations1.Nutritional Balance:Its essential to ensure that a vegetarian diet is balanced and includes a variety of plantbased protein sources,such as legumes,nuts,seeds,and whole grains.2.Social Challenges:Vegetarians may face social challenges,such as finding suitable meal options when dining out or dealing with misconceptions about their diet.3.Cooking and Meal Planning:Vegetarians often need to be creative in the kitchen, exploring new recipes and ingredients to keep their meals interesting and nutritious.munity Support:Joining vegetarian or vegan communities can provide support, recipes,and social opportunities with likeminded individuals.ConclusionBeing a vegetarian is a personal choice that can lead to a healthier lifestyle,a more ethical approach to food consumption,and a smaller environmental footprint.It requires careful planning and consideration but can be a rewarding and fulfilling way of life. Whether for health,ethical,or environmental reasons,vegetarianism is a choice that can make a significant difference in ones life and the world at large.。

2021-2022年高二英语下学期第一次段考试题(VI) 说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至9页，第二卷10至12页。

时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.Listen to some great music.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

长期素食的利弊英语作文Being a long-term vegetarian can have both benefits and drawbacks. On the one hand, a plant-based diet is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, vegetarian diets are often lower in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can lead to better heart health and weight management.However, one downside of long-term vegetarianism is the potential for nutrient deficiencies, particularly in key nutrients like vitamin B12, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids. Without careful planning, vegetarians may struggle to get enough of these nutrients from plant-based sources alone, leading to fatigue, weakness, and other health issues.Another advantage of being a vegetarian is the positive impact on the environment. Plant-based diets require fewer resources like water and land compared to animal agriculture, making them more sustainable in the long run.By choosing to eat more plant-based foods, vegetarians can help reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a healthier planet for future generations.On the flip side, some people may find it challenging to maintain a vegetarian diet in social settings or when dining out. Limited options at restaurants or family gatherings can make it difficult to stick to a plant-based diet, leading to feelings of isolation or frustration. Additionally, some individuals may face criticism or judgment from others for their dietary choices, which can be a source of stress or conflict.In conclusion, the decision to follow a long-term vegetarian diet comes with both advantages and disadvantages. While it can offer numerous health benefits and support environmental sustainability, it also requires careful planning to ensure adequate nutrient intake and may present social challenges. Ultimately, individuals should weigh these factors and consider their own values and priorities when deciding whether a vegetarian lifestyle is right for them.。

21 REASONS for being VEGETERIANVegetarianism is the fastest growing trend in the developed world. Here are 21 reasons why you should think about turning green too.∙Avoiding meat is one of the best and simplest ways to cut down your fat consumption. Modern farm animals are deliberately fattened up to increase profits. Eating fatty meat increases your chances of having a heart attack or developing cancer.∙Every minute of every working day, thousands of animals are killed in slaughter-houses. Pain and misery are common. In the US alone, 500,000 animals are killed for meat every hour.∙There are millions of cases of food poisoning recorded every year. The vast majority are caused by eating meat.∙Meat contains absolutely nothing - no proteins, vitamins or minerals - that the human body cannot obtain perfectly happily from a vegetarian diet.∙African countries - where millions are starving to death - export grain to the developed world so that animals can be fattened for our diningtables.∙'Meat' can include the tail, head, feet, rectum and spinal cord of an animal.∙ A sausage can contain ground up intestines. How can anyone be sure that the intestines are empty when they are ground up? Do you reallywant to eat the content of a pig's intestines?∙If we eat the plants we grow instead of feeding them to animals, the world's food shortage will disappear virtually overnight. Rememberthat 100 acres of land will produce enough beef for 20 people butenough wheat to feed 240 people.∙Every day, tens of millions of one-day-old male chicks are killed because they will not be able to lay eggs. There are no rules about how this mass slaughter takes place. Some are crushed or suffocated to death. Many are used forfertiliser or fed to other animals.∙Animals who die for your dinner table die alone, in terror, in sadness and in pain. The killing is merciless and inhumane.∙It's must easier to become (and stay) slim if you are a vegetarian. (By 'slim', I do not mean 'abnormally slender' or 'underweight' but rather, an absense of excess weight!)∙Half the rainforests in the world have been destroyed to clear ground to grazecattle to make beefburgers. The burning of the forests contributes 20% of all green-house gases. Roughtly 1,000 species a year become extinct because of the destruction of the rainforests. Approximately 60 million people a year die of starvation. All those lives could be saved because those people could eat grain used to fatten cattle and other farm animals - if Americans ate 10% less meat.∙The world's fresh water shortage is being made worse byanimal farming. And meat producers are the biggestpolluters of water. It takes 2,500 gallons of water toproduce one pound of meat. If the US meat industry wasn'tsupported by the taxpayer paying a large proportion of itswater costs, then hamburger meat would cost $35 a pound.∙If you eat meat, you are consuming hormones that were fed to the animals. No one knows what effect those hormones will have on your health. In some parts of the world, as many as one on four hamburgers contain growth hormones that were originally given to cattle.∙The following diseases are commoner among meat eaters: anaemia, appendicitis, arthritis, breast cancer, cancer of the colon, cancer of theprostrate, constipation, diabetes, gallstones, gout, high blood pressure,indigestion, obesity, piles, strokes and varicose veins. Lifelong vegetarians visit hospital 22% less often than meat eaters and for shorter stays. Vegetarians have a 20% lower blood cholestrol level than meat eaters and this reduces heartattack and cancer risks considerably.∙Some farmers use tranquillisers to keep animals calm. Otherroutinely use antibiotics to starve off infection. When you eat meatyou are eating those drugs. In America, 55% of all antibiotics arefed to animals and the percentage of staphylococci infectionsresistant to penicillin went up from 14% in 1960 to 91% in 1988.∙In a lifetime, the average meat eater will consumer 36 pigs, 36 sheep and 750 chickens and turkeys. Do you want that muchcarnage on your conscience?∙Animals suffer from pain and fear just as much as you do. How would you like to spend your last hours locked in a truck, packed into a cage with hundreds of other terrified animal and then cruelly pushed into a blood soaked deathchamber. Anyone who eats meat condones and supports the way animals are treated.∙Animals which are a year old are often far more rational - and capable of logical thought - than six week old babies. Pigs and sheep are far more intelligent than small children. Eating dead animals is barbaric.∙Vegetarians are fitter than meat eaters. many of the world's most successful athletes are vegetarian.。

必修一第3-5单元综合测试题第一卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.—____? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for22. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish23. One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals that contribute to ____ opportunities for women in education and the labor market.A. rightB. evenC. equalD. just24. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen be permittedD. are permitted freshmen25. I ____ my father to give up smoking, but he didn’t think it was necessary.A. advisedB. hopedC. persuadedD. suggested26. They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to ____ and accept defeat.A. hand inB. get inC. give inD. give out27. He visited five cities when he stayed in the US, ____ New York, Washington and Houston.A. such asB. they areC. which isD. that is28. I want to buy a new truck. The present one was bought five years ago, and it is now running ____ it used to.A. as smoothly asB. more smoothly thanC. less smoothly thanD. no smooth than29. —Have a good summer holiday, Alice.—____.A. The same to youB. You will, tooC. The same as youD. All right30. —The opening ceremony has already started.—Look! The flag is ____ now.A. risenB. being raisedC. raisingD. arisen31. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast ____ the telephone rang loudly, but itwas hung up ____ I could answer it.A. while; whenB. when; asC. as; afterD. when; before32. She started singing to the baby and was ____ with a smile.A. awardedB. rewardedC. prizedD. valued33. It is right and ____ that parents take responsibility for their children’s attendance at school.A. properB. fitC. matchingD. suitable34. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it35. The police ____ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A. set upB. set backC. set downD. set aside第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 obstacles(障碍物) in its path. At one point the ant had to 37 a crack about 10mm wide. After some brief thought, the ant laid the 38 over the crack, walked across it and 39 up the feather on 40 side, then continued on its way. I was 41 by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in size yet 42 with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 43 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures living on this 44 , also shares human failings.After some time the ant finally 45 its destination —a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 46 home. It was there that the ant finally met its 47 . How could that large feather possibly fit down such a small hole? Of course it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this 48 and exercising great brightness, and overcoming problems all along the way, just 49 by leaving the feather and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden.Isn’t our life like that?We 52 about our family; we worry about money or the 53 of it; and we worry about all sorts of things. These are all 54 —the things we pick up all the life, only to find that at the destination they are 55 and we can’t take them with us.36. A. came out B. brought aboutC. came acrossD. contributed to37. A. move B. cross C. go D. make38. A. feather B. flower C. grass D. leaf39. A. gave B. carried C. took D. picked40. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other41. A. pulled B. filled C. attracted D. interested42. A. made B. equipped C. drew D. reached43. A. So B. But C. Moreover D. Therefore44. A. country B. place C. city D. planet45. A. arrived B. went C. reached D. came46. A. underground B. dreamingC. overgroundD. dry47. A. competition B. contest C. match D. sport48. A. trouble B. matter C. decision D. interruption49. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away50. A. until B. after C. before D. once51. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything52. A. think B. miss C. worry D. wonder53. A. want B. requireC. need D. lack54. A. charges B. honors C. turns D. burdens55. A. useless B. powerfulC. strongD. understandable第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYou know that pearls grow inside oysters(牡蛎), but would you ever think to look for diamonds inside an ostrich(鸵鸟)? Well, a hunter once shot an ostrich and discovered, to his great surprise, that the big bird had swallowed a bunch of diamonds. How could such a strange thing happen? Like many other birds, the ostrich swallows small stones that stay inside its “gizzard”. The gizzard is a bird’s second stomach. It is where the food is ground up. The small stones help to grind up the food so it can be digested. The small stones do the chewing because birds don’t have teeth. In that case of the ostrich with the diamonds, the bird simply had expensive taste in rocks. It used the diamonds to digest its dinner.Diamonds and stones aren’t all that an ostrich will swallow. If there are no stones around, it will eat just about anything. Sadly for ostriches in zoos, this can be a fatal habit. The tendency to swallow anything it sees has caused the death of many an ostrich. Cruel or careless people often throw things into the bird’s living space. They throw keys, coins, and even large objects such as horseshoes. The ostrich swallows them without hesitation. Coins can be the worst. Inside the ostrich they wear down to a razor-sharp edge. They will cut open the bird’s gizzard from the inside. When one young zoo ostrich died, 484 coins weighing more than eight pounds were found in its gizzard.56. According to the passage, what is the function of “gizzard”?A. It can help an ostrich to store water.B. It can help an ostrich to store food.C. It can help an ostrich to digest food.D. It can help an ostrich to find food.57. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2?A. The diamonds were expensive food for the ostrich.B. The ostrich preferred the taste of the diamonds.C. The ostrich just took the diamonds for ordinary stones.D. The ostrich liked to use the diamonds to digest food.58. What may lead to the death of the ostrich?A. Coins.B. Rocks.C. Diamonds.D. Small stones.59. The last paragraph is mainly to .A. introduce an interesting habit of the ostrichB. call on the public to care more about the food given to the ostrich in the zooC. give a brief introduction of a kind of birdD. inform the readers of the eating habit of the ostrich60. The underlined word “fatal”has a similar meaning to “________”.A. kindB. deadlyC. goodD. hatefulBMillions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.１．ＴｈｅｈｅａｌｔｈｒｅａｓｏｎMedical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.２．__________________Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.３．ＴｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｒｅａｓｏｎThe simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.61. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.A. vegetables are easier to digestB. they provide more kinds of nutrientsC. vegetables are cleaner than meatD. the body will have fewer burdens62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.63. What might be the proper title for the second part?A. The ecological reason.B. The pollutant reason.C. The plant reason.D. The generation reason.64. Which of the following might the writer agree?A. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.C. We should save animals.D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.65. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by it?A. Species of animals.B. Air quality.C. People’s health.D. Grain quality.CLondon —After the hail(冰雹) damage that occurred on the tank during a serious thunderstorm last week, the US space shuttle Atlantis is rolled back to the hangar (机库) for repairs on Sunday, according to NASA TV.The shuttle was removed from its seaside launch pad at Kennedy Space Center in Florida this morning at 8:47 am. The trip back took about seven hours and was hard down inside the Vehicle Assembly Building (V AB) at about 4:00 pm.The hail that happened on Feb. 26 caused about 1,000 to 2,000 damages in the giant tank’s foam insulation (泡沫绝缘) and minor surface damage to about 26 heat shield tiles on the shuttle’s left wing.Further inspection of the tank is necessary to get an accurate knowledge of foam damage and must be done in the Vehicle Assembly Building, where the entire tank can be more easily accessed. Once an up-close look at the damage is complete, the type of repair required and the time needed for that work could be determined.The flight mission of Atlantis to the International Space Station will be scheduled sometime after a Russian Soyuz spacecraft returns from the station. The Soyuz is delivering new station crew members and returning others to Earth in late April. Enough time is needed between the Soyuz undocking and the shuttle’s arrival to the station.The six-man crew of Atlantis will continue training at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston as they await a new target launch date.66. This passage is most probably found in______.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a scientific bookD. an advertisement67. According to the passage, the American space shuttle will be launched_____.A. together with the Russian Soyuz spacecraftB. soon after the repairs of the space shuttleC. as soon as the return of the Soyuz spacecraftD. sometime after the return of the Soyuz spacecraft68. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The damage of the shuttle is quite serious.B. It will take a long time to repair the shuttle.C. The damage of the shuttle is not quite clear now.D. Only in VAB can the inspection be done.69. What would be the best title for this passage?A. US space shuttle destroyed by thunderstorm.B. US space shuttle rolled back to the hangar for repairs.C. US space shuttle’s launch delayed by hail.D. US space shuttle easily broken.70. How long did the trip from its seaside launch pad back take?A. About 6 hours.B. About seven hours.C. About 8 hours.D. About five hours.DSometimes people use the expression “go to Timbuktu”when they are traveling to a faraway, isolated(与世隔绝的) place. Do you know that there really is a place called Timbuktu? Not onlydoes it exist, but for centuries it was a very important city in Africa.Timbuktu is located in the country of Mali, on the southern edge of the Sahara. It was established in around 1100 AD as a camp for tribes traveling across the desert. Within two hundred years, it had grown into a fairly large city. Scholarly and religious leaders of Islam, the religion founded by Mohammed, made Timbuktu their home. An important university was built there. There was also a palace for the ruler and many mosques where people could show respect for God. Even when a nonreligious ruler took over, Islamic scholars were used as counselors in religious and legal matters. From Timbuktu, Islam spread across the entire African continent.Located near the desert and the Niger River, Timbuktu was also a crossroads for trade. In its markets people traded gold, salt, horses, and cloth from all over Africa. The city was a center of learning, wealth, and culture. A visitor in about 1510 described Timbuktu. He observed large buildings, a canal system carrying in fresh water, and the use of pure gold for money.After about 1600, Timbuktu began to decline(衰落). It was conquered again and again. Today it is a small, rather poor city with few visitors. But still standing are the remains of three huge mosques, symbols of its glorious past.71. Why does the writer use the expression “go to Timbuktu”in the first paragraph?A. To help readers understand this passage better.B. To introduce a faraway place.C. To draw the readers to the topic of this passage.D. To let the readers imagine such a faraway place.72. Timbuktu developed into a large city in about ______ .A. 1100ADB. 1300ADC. 1500ADD. 900AD73. The underlined word “mosques”has a similar meaning to “________”.A. palacesB. marketsC. templesD. architectures74. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Timbuktu served as a trade, political and cultural center in the past.B. Timbuktu used to be a faraway, isolated place.C. Timbuktu is no longer as glorious as it was in the past.D. Islamic leaders set up their rules in Timbuktu.75. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A brief introduction of Timbuktu.B. An explanation of the expression “go to Timbuktu”.C. An explanation on how the expression came into being.D. Some information about the decline of Timbuktu.第二卷（共45分）第四部分写作（共两节, 满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should playwith their children more often and give them problems to think about. Children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or “_____________”76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Though these questions were first asked a long time ago, there are still no definite answers.78. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)79. Is being born with a good mind enough to make a person intelligent? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是育英高中的学生，成绩优异，曾为小学生做过家教。

七年级英语下册第二次月考试题月考即将到来，教师们要如何准备月考试题呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的七年级英语下册第二次月考试题，供大家参考。

七年级英语下册第二次月考试题：第一部分听力)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片)(5分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案)(8分)6. A. Tea B. coffee C. Water D. Juice7. A. Go for a walk B. Do her homework C. Wash her clothesD. Watch8. A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For fifteen minutes D. For fifty minutes9. A. White B. Black C. Blue D. Red10. A. A singer B. A teacher. C. A policeman D. A doctor11. A. In a hospital B. In a bank C. In a shop D. In a library12. A. 5.5 yuan B. 6 yuan C. 7.5 yuan D. 8 yuan13. A. 9:00 am B. 9:30 am C. 10:00 am. D. 10:00 pmIII. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T 表示，不符合的用 F 表示) ( 6分)14. People in London like talking everywhere15. The underground trains are crowded in the morning only.16. Most people like reading newspapers and talking about the news.17. Some people look out of the windows because no one talks to them.18. English people like talking about the weather19. When you talk about the weather with English people, they’ll thi nk you are friendly .IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)(6分)20. _______ Smith wants to speak to Miss Zhao.21. Miss Zhao is __________ when the telephone rings .22. David Smith doesn’t go to school because he has go t a ___________23. The man’s office telephone number is __________24. The woman goes and gets a(n) __________ a piece of paper25. The woman will ask Miss Zhao to __________ the man when she comes back.Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar ( 第二部分语音，词汇和语法)V. choose the best answer ( 15分)26. I’d like a white shirt ________ short sleeves.A. ofB. withC. inD. for27. I noticed Tom __________in the playground when I passed by school .A. play footballB. to play footballC. played footballD. playing football28. We should keep our classroom ____________ every day .A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned29. There is going _______ a meeting next week .A. to haveB. to beC. beD. to being30. Tom always ______ a read scarf when he go into his school .A. put onB. dressC. wearD. wears31. There is a __________ wind ,let’s go to fly kites.A. gentleB. gently C, strong D. fiercely32. When the wind blew _________, we saw people takingflower pots into flatsA. fiercelyB. fierceC. slightlyD. slight33. The teacher asked us ________ each other .A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped34. He _______ his raincoat tightly yesterday afternoon when there was a typhoon.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. holds35. What can you see _______ a windy day ?A. inB. atC. ofD. on36. Mr. Smith has _____ 11-year-old daughter, she is in Grade Five now.A. aB. theC. /D. an37. He has many stories, but _________ is interesting.A. most ofB. none ofC. many ofD. some38. There are some _____ in this school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers39. I carefully but couldn’t anything.A. listened…heardB. listened…hearC. heard…listenD. heard…listened40. Perhaps there will be __________ than nowA. less traffic jamsB. few traffic jamsC. more traffic jamsD. many traffic jamsVI. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetics symbols. ( 根据音标写单词)(5分)41. Miss Alice wants to buy a _________ /42. Great __________/ have taken place in the past few years in China.43. There was a wooden _________/over the river.44. Heavy ________/ fell on the cars when there was a typhoon.45. There was a big / in the sea .VII. Fill in the blanks with proper words (5分)(在空格内填上适当的词使句子通顺，首字母已经给出)46. You can use your p______ transportation cars when you take a bus47. There are some t________ from the side to the other side of the Huangpu River.48. The bees fly a_____ in the garden.49. There is no c______ in our school, so we have to go home to eat lunch every day.50. The students are playing basketball h___________ in the playground.VIII. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms (用所给词的适当形式填空) (5分)51. The room is ________, we like to stay there.( air-condition)52. Many people lost their ________ after earthquake. ( life)53. The wind blew _________,( gentle) let’s go to fly kites in the park.54. They walked _______ on the street when typhoon passed. ( care)55. There is a notice on the __________ board. ( play )IX. Fill in the blanks with the proper words or expressions. ( 选择填空) (5分)56. ______ of my parents are doctors. ( All, Both)57. She didn’t buy any apples,____, she bought some beaches . ( Instead, Instead of)58. Spring is my favourite __________, ( season, seasonal )59. The police keep our city _______. ( safely, safe )60. I saw a ship ______ in the Huangpu River when I took a ferry .( sinking, sank )X. Rewrite the sentences as required. ( 按要求改写句子) ( 10分)61. Sarah had to look after her little brother ( 改为否定句)Sarah _____ _____ to look after her little brother62. There were no students in the room. (改为同义句)_____ _____the students were in the room.63. I stayed at home, I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. ( 合并为一句话)I stayed at home _____ of _______ to the cinema yesterday.64. It snowed heavily last weekend. ( 就划线提问)_____ ______ it snow last weekend?65. mother, sells, people, supermarket, cakes, to, the, Kitty’s, in__________________________________________Part 3 Reading and writing ( 阅读和写作) ( 30 分)XI. ReadingA) Choose the best answer (5 分)Vegetarians(素食主义者)choose not to eat meat for a number of reasons (原因).Sometimes they just don’t like meat ,so they don’t eat it .some vegetarians believe that eating meat is unhealthy .others believe that it is wrong to kill animals ,they feel animals are living thing s as people are. And that we shouldn’t hurt them .Still other vegetarians feel that if people eat more (such as corn, rice, and wheat) and less meat, food would be less expensive ,and fewer people in the world go hungry.66. A Vegetarians is a person who ________A. eat no meatB. likes meatC. eats grains onlyD. never eats vegetable67. Why are people vegetarians ?A. Because they want to lose weightB. to save more moneyC To live longer D. for many different reasons68. Some vegetarians believe that eating meat is unhealthy. Unhealthy means______A. goodB. bad for healthC. helpfulD. harmless69. Some vegetarians think it wrong to kill animals for they feel that _______A. animals are more important than peopleB. animals are the livings like peopleC. people are like animalsD. there are fewer animals in the world70. Other vegetarians feel ____the less expensive food would beA. The more grains and meat people ateB. The less meat and fewer grains people ate.C. The meat and fewer grains people ate.D. The less meat and more grains people ate..B) Choose the words and complete the passage ( 选择最恰当的词完成短文) ( 5分)Mrs. Smith is very proud of __71____,as it always clean and tidy . but one day as she was sweeping ,she saw a little mouse running in the dining room .She had always told ___72____that no mouse would be seen in her house .She __73______called her son and told him what she had seen a few minutes before. She said, “ we must___74____ it at once. Go down to the village shop and buy some rat poison ( 老鼠药). Don’t ___75_____anybody what it is for.” But Mum, what about the shop owner there?” asked the son …71. A. family B. horse C. house D. home72. A. another B. other C others D. the other73. A. immediately B. later C. then D. first74. A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch75. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talkC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. ( 首字母填空)(12分)After I had lunch at a village hotel. I looked for my bag ,I l__76____ it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn’t there ! As I was looking for it ,the hotel –keeper came in .“ Did you have a good m___77________?” he asked “yes ,thank you” I answered , “but I can’t pay f____78___ my lunch . I haven’t got my bag” The hotel –keeper smiled and w___79____ out .In a few minutes he r__80_____ with my bag and gave it to me .“I am very sorry ,” he said “ My d___81______ had taken it into the garden .He often does it”76_______ 77_______ 78________ 79_________ 80_______ 81_________D).Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答问题) (6分)There are some of the signs that you see on the road of Great Britain.Number one is a sign with the number thirty on it .We can see this sign when we are getting near a town .Thirty miles an hour is the speed limit.Number two is a sign that we are near crossroads, that is, a place where two roads cross .We must drive carefully.Number three shows us a gate. There is a level crossing. This is a place where a railway crossed the road. The road and the railway are at the same level. A level crossing is a dangerous place. Careful drivers stop or go very slowly.Number four has the word school on it .this is a sign thatthere is a school at the side of the street or road ,so drivers must look carefully and go slowly until they are past the school building .Number five is a sign with the letter P on it .The letter P is for parking .If the driver of a car wants to leave his car and go to the shop, he looks for this sign .Then he knows that he may leave his car there .82. When can we see the sign No.1?83. What is a crossroads?84. Drivers shouldn’t be careful when they see the sign NO.3, should they ?85. What is at the side of the street or road, when drivers see the sign NO.4?86. If drivers want to go shopping ,which sign should they look for?87. What do you think of these signs?XI. Writing (写作) (8分)88. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic : “Travelling in Shanghai” ( 以上海出行为题写一篇不少于60 字的短文。

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（天津专用）专题06 任务型阅读(原卷版)一、2021年六、信息归纳A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins （维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）.Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 51．In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.52．V egetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________.53．Many vegetarians are worried about ____________.54．People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.55．V egetarians advise people to ____________ a week.二、2020年Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!51．Our world is full of ________ to like.52．You may ________ if you think twice.53．Our personality helps form ________.54．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.55．It’s OK if you and your friends ________.三、2019年七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．Friends are an important part of our lives．We spend time with them，have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sad or happy subject．In good times，it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone．It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience．Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．Friends teach us important lessons．No two persons are the same．As time goes by，we learn to respect one another's differences．This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such as new family members，neighbours and new friends．（1）Life without friends．（2）Being lonely for long periods of time．（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether．（4）You need someone to support you if．（5）No two persons are the same，so we should．四、2018年七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

3.蒂姆拉夫说：“想象一下，一个餐厅满是劝人吃素的素食者。

够了。

我当然是在开玩笑。

我最好的朋友有些就是素食者，连他们也有点儿自以为是的样子。

如果我想吃肉，就让我心安地吃。

没人强迫你们吃素，那你们为什么试图强迫我们吃素呢？”“至于素食者少管别人闲事，好啊，但大家吃什么是每个人的事。

这是因为肉类生产是全球变暖最大的致因——甚至超过了运输。

热带雨林被夷为平地创建牧场。

动物排放的甲烷气体上升到大气中���不用信我的话，联合国做了长期研究，并发表了一份报告在网上，很容易查看。

“另外，工厂化养殖产生的污水，对，我说的是所有动物的粪便——形成径流污染危机正威胁着我们的河流和海洋。

“最后，还有世界饥饿问题：这个地球上最大的健康风险。

这个世界上有近10亿饥饿的人民。

七分之一的人没有足够的食物。

“一头产奶母牛每年会消费近六吨的干饲料，超过100 蒲式耳（谷物计量单位，约36升）的玉米，1400 磅的补充蛋白，和225 磅的矿物质和盐。

算算看吧。

“如果不把那些食物浓缩成肉，而是直接给饥饿的人吃，我们就可以消除世界饥饿。

”4.蒂姆拉夫说：“吃素食看起来是更健康的选择（而且可能常常是这样），不过话又说回来，适度的肉可以为我们提供必需的蛋白质、铁和氨基酸。

只要你不走极端，吃像电视上那样15 磅重的汉堡，就应该没有问题。

”简贝莱斯·米切尔说：“如果大量的蛋白质是身体健康的关键，美国将是世界上最健康的国家，因为我们比大多数其他国家的人吃肉都多得多。

但是，我们不是最健康的。

我们中三分之二的人超重或肥胖，这个危机还在加剧。

简贝莱斯·米切尔说：“其实所有那些觉得自己像是在同样的假日和周末的老习惯中梦游，转吃纯素就像按了刷新按钮。

突然，所有那些乏味了的传统都注入了新鲜且慈悲的意义。

感恩节(Thanksgiving)的时候，为什么不放弃杀火鸡而去农场动物庇护所喂火鸡呢？或者使用Tofurky（Tofu+Turkey）很快地做顿饭？这就是我所称的‘感谢生活（Thanksliving)’。

素食英文怎么说素食是一种不食肉、家禽、海鲜等动物产品的饮食方式，有时也戒食或不戒食奶制品和蜂蜜。

选择素食只是选择了一种有益于自身健康、尊重其他生命、爱护环境、合乎自然规律的饮食习惯，素食已经逐渐成为符合时代潮流的生活方式。

那么你知道素食用英语怎么说吗?下面和店铺一起来学习一下素食的英语说法吧。

素食的英语说法1：vegetarian diet素食的英语说法2：vegetarian food素食相关英语表达：素食者 vegetarian;素食主义 vegetarianism西式素食 western vegetarian素食餐馆 vegetarian restaurants素食比萨 Vegetable Pizza素食的英语例句：1. The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.菜单每周都有变化，通常包含可供严格的素食者选择的菜肴。

2. The vegetarian burger was an innovation which was rapidly exported to Britain.素食汉堡是一种迅速传到了英国的新开发食品。

3. The chef is pleased to cater for vegetarian diets.厨师非常乐意为客人做素食。

4. She is an avowed vegetarian.她宣称是个素食主义者。

5. Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.素食主义者已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。

6. Vegetarianism is on the increase in Britain.素食主义在英国越来越盛行。

7. Over 1.5 million people in Britain are vegetarian.在英国，1,500多万人都是素食主义者。

8. It's basically a vegan diet.从根本上来讲，这是严格的素食主义饮食。