2016年河南省中招试卷祥解

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内•每段对话读两遍.1. （1 分）（2016?河南）Who is going to Canada ?A. Jack.B. Chris .C. Julie .2. （1 分）（2016?河南）Whercan Linda probably come to the party ?A. At 6 : 30.B. At 7 : 00.C. At 7 : 30.3. （1 分）（2016?河南）What did Eric do last weeke nd?A. He read a book .B. He stayed at home .C. He went swimming .4. （1 分）（2016?河南）Whydoes Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem .B . Because he failed in the math test .C. Because he's lost his math textbook .5 . （1 分）（2016?河南）How many people are there in the boy's family ?A. Two.B . Three .C. Four .第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话或独自读两遍.6. （2分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7两个小题.How doesthe womanlike dogs ?A. They are no isyB. They are peacefulC. They are easy to trai n7. What will the woman have as a pet ?A. A cat .B. A dog.C. A bird .8. （2分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题.8. Where is the woman going ?A. To the bus stationB. To the train stationC. To the airport .9. How much does the woman pay ?A. $ 40.B. $ 45.C. $ 50.10. （3分）（2016?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题.10. How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book ?A. Every day .B. Every week .C. Every month .11. What does Dennis think of readingA. Fantastic .B. Boring .C. Relaxing .12. What does Dennis want to be whenhe grows up?A. A teacher .B. A writer .C. A reporter .13. （3分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题.13. Whodoes the womarbuy a birthday present for ?A. Her sister .B. Her mother .C. Her daughter .14. What size swimming suit does the womanwant ?A. Small .B. Large.C. Medium15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit ?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floor第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容，按照所听内 容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题 号后的横线上•短文读两遍.16. B 仃. E18.D 19.C 20. A二、选择填空.（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从 ABC ［四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题 前的括号内.21 . （1 分）（2016?河南） ------ Kate , are you 16 . （ 5 分）（ ABC 2016? 河南 ）D Eonly child in your family ?------ Yes, but new baby is on theway.（）A. a; theB. an; theC. the ; aD. the; the22. （1 分）（2016?河南）—Are you going out with Jade toni ght ?——That's my _________ . Mi nd your own! （）A. offerB. bus in essC. questi onD. cha nee23. -------------------------------------- （1 分）（2016?河南）------------------------ What a bad day!---Every one has one of those days whe n goes right .（）A. nothingB. anything C everythingD. something24. （1 分）（2016?河南）Myparents said they would eometo visit me I could n't to see them after several mon ths away from home .（）A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford25. （1 分）（2016?河南）I have been to quite a few restaura nts , but I can say this oneis ________ ・（）A. goodB. betterC. the better D . the best26 .（1 分）（2016?河南）It's so cold outside . Remembeto close the door you when you leave .（）A. beside B. before C. with D. behind27（1 分）（2016?河南） - You look very pretty ,if I say so------ Thanks a lot for saying that .（）A. must B . may C . will D . have to28. （1 分）（2016?河南）---- T here is someone knocking at the door .---It must be the computer repairman . I him to come to fix my computer .（）A. callB. have calledC. called D . will call29. （1 分）（2016?河南）The boss asked Tim to goand _________ out if there was anyone elseabsent.（）A. findB. fin di ng C . to find D. fou nd30 . （1 分）（2016?河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up , while a wise man tells her that hermouth is quite beautiful __________________ it is closed .（）A. uni essB. sinceC. whe nD. though31. （1 分）（2016?河南）We are going to take the high - speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________________ .（）A. advises B. is advised C is advisingD. was advised32. （1 分）（2016?河南）Theaters mayhave a brighter future if they can provide a movie experie nee people cannot get at home .（）A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what33. （1 分）（2016?河南）Every one wan ts to reachthetop of the mountain , but all the happ in ess happe ns while you it .（）A. climbB. climbedC. are climbing D . have climbed34. （1 分）（2016?河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it .（A. look atB. look after Clook aroundD. look through35. （1 分）（2016?河南）—Whatdid Tomsay to you just now , John?—He asked ______________ .（）A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABC D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.36. （10 分）（2016?河南）A manfeared his wifewasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need somehearing aid （助听）.Not quite sure howto （36）B her ? he called the family doctor to discuss the problem . The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give thedoctor a better (37) C of her hearing loss . "Here's what you do,said the doctor . "Stand about 40feet away from her , and in a ( 38) __________________________ D conversational speaking tone (音调)see if shehears you . If not , go to 30feet , then 20feet , and so on (39) A you get a reply ."That evening , the wife was in the (40) C , and he was in the yard . He said tohimself , "I'm about 40feet away , and let me see what will happen. "Then in a usual tone he asked , "Honey , what's for dinner ?"No (41) D .So the husband movedcloser to the kitchen , about30feet from his wife and asked , "Honey , what's for dinner ? " (42) A no reply .Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and (43) B , "Honey , what's for dinner ?"Aga in he got no reply . He walked up to the kitche ndoor , about 10feet away . "Honey , what's for dinner ? "Again there was no reply .So he (44) C right up behind her . "Honey ,what's for dinner ?"that ." 44. A. r an B. stood C. walked D . jumped45. A. s econd B . thirdC. fourth D . fifth 36. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide 37. A. choice B .excuse C. idea D . suggestion38. A. loudB. strange C speci D. usual al39. A. untilB. beforeC. whe nD. as 40. A. toilet B.garden C . kitch D di ningen room41. A. dinner B .way C. move D. reply42. A. Still B. Even C. JustD. Almost 43. A. laughed B l . repeat C . thoug D. added edht "ChickenJames , for the(45) D time 「ve said四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题..46. （10 分）（2016?河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）・He found the boy's father in the hall wait ing worriedly . On see ing him, the father cried out , "Whydid you take all this time to come ? Don't you know that my son is in dan ger ? Don't you have any sense of duty ?"The doctor smiled and said , "I amsorry . I was n't in the hospital and I cameas fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work .""Calm down ? !What if your son was in this room right now ? Would you calm down ? If your own sondies while waiting for a doctor , then what will you do ? "said the father angrily . The doctor smiled again and replied , "Wewill do our best and youshould also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life ." The surgery took somehours after which the doctor went out happy, "Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying , "If you have any questions , ask the nurse .""Could n't he wait some minu tes so that I can ask about my son's state ? "shouted the father whenseeing the nurse minutes after the doctor leftThe nurse answered , tears coming down her face . "His son died yesterday in a roadaccident . He was at the burial （葬礼）whe nwecalled him for your son's surgery .And now that he saved your son's life , he left running to finish根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.46. What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery ? ________A. He asked another doctor to do his duty .B. He went to the hospital as soon as possibleC. He discussed the boy's state with the fatherD. He waited until his son's burial was finished47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ___A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time48. Whotold the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor .B. The nurse .C. His son .D. A patient49. How might the father feel after he knew thetruth ? ____A. Angry.B. Excited .C. Sorry .D. Doubtful .50. What is the best title for the text ? ___A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Th ink before you decide .51. （10 分）（2016?河南）Haveyou ever had trouble sleep ing in a new place ?Lots of people do. And nowresearchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why . They found that one - half of the brai n"remai ns more awake"tha n the otherhalf whe n people are tryi ng to sleep in a new place .The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology byBrown University . In their report ,the researchers said manypeople report they havea harder time sleeping the first night at a hotelor other places outside their home . They call it"first - ni ght in flue nee" . "I n Japa n they say , "If you change your bed, you can't sleep , '"said Yuka Sasaki , one of the report's writers . "You don't sleep very well in a new place . Weall know about it ."The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波）for 35vo lun teers over two ni ghts in alaboratory . The two nights were a week apart （间隔） . They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half . This was during the first deep - sleep period , the researchers said .Sasaki said a lot of questi ons rema in Researchers did not keep measuri ng brain waves all night long . So,they don't know if the lefthalf keeps"watch"all night , or whether it"worksin shifts （轮换）with the right half later in the night" . They also do not know why the brain activity , at least during the first period of deep sleep , is always on the left halfFor some this research maybe calming . It is good to know that our brain is"look ing out for us" in a new place . But it maynot help with sleep . That brain activity , at least according to this new research , makesit harder to get the sleep people n eed to wake up well rested in the morning根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.51. How many times did the researchers measurebrain waves for 35vo lun teers ? BA. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times .D. Four times .52. The researchers found D duri ng the first deep - sleep periodA. the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity helped with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept"watch"D. the left half of the brain was more active53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remai n ? CA. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleepingB. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place .C. Why the brain activity is always on the lefthalf .D. What people can do when they can't sleep well .54. The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to" A ".A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange55. What is the text mainly about ? DA. What we will have to do to sleep well .B. How researchers measure bra in waves .C. Who does n't sleep well in a new place .D. Why it's harder to sleep in a new place56. （10 分）（2016?河南）Explore and Discover : A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tourDeparts : entrance union station8: 30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost: $30 per personContact : OTours 204—254- 3170. www otours . net Call to book ahead , space is limited walk —ups welcome!Winnipeg RaiKay Museum & Gift ShopWlrere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAGuIls. 八-1-* — -”+-=-=八**-*-”-”八*«”-* - — - S5*00Students (6-15 years) ..... ........5 & Under (with a paicnt)…… ....... .......... ..... ................. F REEFor gzoup toursCall 942*4632 or email wpgrail@ mts.nei www wpgj ailwaytn ustum xomWelcome tc The ForkiSix thousand yean ago this was a great place lo meet Centuries late 人 it still is. The Forkii is aplace where you can vi$h and find plenty to do, se© taste and expenencc.Hours: The Forks k open 21 hou 沽 a day. J65 days 也 yearThe Forks Market Hours:Info Holhne: 204-957-7613Toll Free: M8S-942-6302zwih efo rks . com根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括 号内56.You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour.A. 942 - 4632B. 204 - 254 - 3170C. 204 - 957 - 7618D. 1 - 888 - 942 - 630257. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museunwith his 4 - July I - Scpwmbcr \Open datiy 9:30am io 9:00pmSundays 9：30jim co 石:30pmSeptember 1 — June 30 Open daily 9:30am to 630pm Fridays 9:30am to 9;Q0pmyear - old daughter . How much should he pay? BA. $ 3.00 .B. $ 5.00 .C. $ 8.00 .D. $ 30.00 .58. Which is the proper time to visit The ForksMarket ? CA. 8 : 30am on Sun days in July .B. 8 : 30am on Saturdays in JuneC. 7: 30pm on Fridays in August .D. 7: 30pm on Mon days in October .59. What is mentioned in each part of the text ? DA. Open hours .B. Group tours .C. Limited space .D. Historical past .60. Where is the text probably taken from ? _A A. A guidebook .B. A movie poster .C. A sports magazineD. A scienee report .61 . （10 分）（2016?河南）There are so many expressi ons in America n En glish that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not . （61）B When some on esays they have to"faee the music" , it does not mean they are going to a eon cert . "Fac ing the music"mea ns to accept and deal with the puni shme nt of an acti on（62） D For example , "I can't face anotherni ght of camp in g!It's cold and rainy . "Or"I n life , you must face your fears . "Face used in this way is very common But now let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so muchfor watching mycar while rm away . But please , do not drive it . It is an extremely （极其）fast car . " （63）_AYou want to showoff to somefriends . So, you drive it around town one night . As bad luck would have it , you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign . Bang!Whe n your frie nd retur ns you must tell her whatyou have done an d"face the music" .(64) C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both .Whatever the music is , you must face it .(65) E To"take your medic in e"mea ns to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if some one says , "You made your bed . Now lie in it . "they meanyou created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上.A. But you do not listenB. "Face the music"is a good example .C. The"music"here is the result of your actions .D. America ns ofte n use the word"face"in this way.E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thi ng as"face the music" .五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.66. （10 分）（2016?河南）Next time you're in a public place , take a look around you .And （66）count howma ny people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half , whether you're on a bus, in a caffee（67）or simply walking down the street .rm not say ing that I am not an example of this , but it . (68) always mazes (使惊愕) me howpeople can spe nd so much time on their phones without(69) talking to others . Has it gone too far ?Recently , mysmart phone broke and had to be (70) sent off for repair for a week or so . I had to use a really old , basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and (71) friends . All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game . And I loved it . I loved being (72) free from the Intemet , and I really did n't mind not hav ing updates (更新) about what myfriends were doing . It allowed (73) me to spend more time enjoying mytime in London and watchi ng the people (74) around me and really see what was going onHowever, I knewthat as soon as I got mysmart phoneback I would be one of those (75) people once again . Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic pho ne and forget I ever got my smart pho neback.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整.76. （10分）（2016?河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整.A: What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue rainingB: Well，I listened to the weather report . （76）The rain will stop soon ______ .A: I hope so . Listen ，going to have a partythis Saturday . Would you like to come ?B: Oh, rd love to . Thank you for inviting me.77. Who else is going to the party ___________________ ?A: Well，only my friends . Just a chanee to get together and have fun . Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cook ing!B: Hey, I'll help，too! （78）「II makeChinese food .A: Would you ? That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there . I'm sure they'll love it . B: (79) Are they Russia ns ?A: Yes, Russians!They love making friends . The moreI think about my party , the more I get excited .B: So do I . (80) I believe we will have a good time . A: That's what rm expecting!七、书面表达（15分）81. （15分）（2016?河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长•请以"The biggest personal changeI've ever made，为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受.2•要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右.The biggest pers onal cha nge「ve ever made2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内•每段对话读两遍.1. （1 分）（2016?河南）Who is going to Canada ?A. Jack.B. Chris .C. Julie .【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2. （1 分）（2016?河南）Whercan Linda probably come to the party ?A. At 6 : 30.B. At 7 : 00.C. At 7 : 30.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3. （1 分）（2016?河南）What did Eric do last weeke nd?A. He read a book .B. He stayed at home .C. He went swimming .【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4. （1 分）（2016?河南）Whydoes Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem .B. Because he failed in the math test .C. Because he's lost his math textbook【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5. （1 分）（2016?河南）How many people are there in the boy's family ？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C第二节听下面几段对话或独白•每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内•每段对话或独自读两遍. 6. （2分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7两个小题.6. How doesthe womanlike dogs ?A. They are noisyB. They are peaceful .C. They are easy to train .7. What will the woman have as a pet ?A. A cat .B. A dog.C. A bird .【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA8. （2分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9两个小题.8. Where is the woman going ?A. To the bus stationB. To the train stationC. To the airport9. How much does the woman pay ?A. $ 40.B. $ 45.C. $ 50.【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10. （3分）（2016?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题.10. How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book ?A. Every day .B. Every week .C. Every month .11. What does Dennis think of reading ?A. Fantastic .B. Boring .C. Relaxing .12. What does Dennis want to be whenhe grows up?A. A teacher .B. A writer .C. A reporter .【考点】16:短文理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13. （3分）（2016?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13. Whodoes the womarbuy a birthday present for ?A. Her sister .B. Her mother .C. Her daughter .14. What size swimming suit does the womanwant ?A. Small .B. Large.C. Medium15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit ?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floor .【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文•根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上.短文读两遍.16 . （ 5 分）（2016?河南）A B c r>16. B仃. E18. D19. C20. A【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空.（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABC［四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内.21 . （1 分）（2016?河南）------ Kate , are you only child in your family ?------- Yes, but new baby is on theway.（）A. a; theB. an; theC. the ; aD. the; the【考点】51:定冠词（the ）; 52:不定冠词（a, an）.菁优网版权所有【分析】-Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗？-是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a, an表泛指或表数量" 一",a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩”是特指，用the ；"一个新婴儿"表数量" 一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C.【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案.22. （1 分）（2016?河南）—Are you going out with Jade tonight ?—That's my ___________ . Mind your own! （）A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】—今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A:提议；B:事情；C: 问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是”这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！”，由此判断句子中缺少" 事情"一词，故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.23. （1 分）（2016?河南）-- What a bad day!---Every one has one of those days whe ngoes right .（）A. nothingB. anything C everythingD. something【考点】65:不定代词.菁优网版权所有【分析】--多么糟糕的一天！--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候.【解答】答案：Anothi ng 没什么an ythi ng 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everythi ng —切事情somethi ng 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候".故选A.【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择.24. （1 分）（2016?河南）Myparents said they would cometo visit me I could n't to see them after several mon ths away from home .()A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【考点】DH动词词义辨析.菁优网版权所有【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.【解答】答案：A.首先明确选项中动词的意思，A:等待；B:帮助；C: 期待；D:支付得起；根据语境推测句意是”我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们.",由此判断句子中缺少"wait" 一词，构成短语：can't wait to do (迫不及待做某事)故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.25. （1 分）（2016?河南）I have been to quite a few restaura nts ，but I can say this oneis ________ ・（）A. goodB. betterC. the better D . the best【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的.【解答】答案：D.根据比较范围quite a few restaurants" 很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的."，good的最咼级是best，且最高级前要加the .故选：D.【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级26 . （1 分）（2016?河南）It's so coldoutside . Remembeto close the door you when you leave .（）A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【考点】72:方位介词.菁优网版权所有【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.【解答】答案：D.首先明确选项中介词的意思，A:在••旁边；B:以前; C:用；D:在后面；根据语境推测句意是”外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.”，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.27. （1 分）（2016?河南）-- Y ou look very pretty ，if I say so .------- Thanks a lot for saying that .（）A. must B . may C . will D . have to【考点】DB情态动词.菁优网版权所有【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说.多谢你那样说.【解答】答案：B.must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to 不得不.根据丫oulook very pretty ,f I — say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法•解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.28. （1 分）（2016?河南）---- T here is someone knocking at the door .---It must be the computer repairman . I him to come to fix my computer .（）A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【考点】F1: 一般过去时.菁优网版权所有【分析】--有人在敲门.—一定是电脑维修工.我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的. 【解答】答案：C根据题干There is someoneknocking at the door. It must be the computer repairman .有人在敲门.一定是电脑维修工.可知修理工现在已经来了.所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式•所以答案是：called，故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态•本题主要考查一般过去时态.29. （1 分）（2016?河南）The boss asked Tim to goand __________ out if there was anyone else absent.（）A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【考点】DD不定式.菁优网版权所有【分析】老板让Tim去看亠下是否有其他人没来.【解答】答案：A.根据The boss asked Tim to go and・・out if there was anyoneelse absent,可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth ，在这里go和find 是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形•故选 A.【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法•解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可.30. （1 分）（2016?河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up , while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _________________________ it is closed .( )A. uni essB. sinceC. whe nD. though【考点】C2从属连词.菁优网版权所有【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.【解答】答案：C;根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法•根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美."表示"当••的时候"用when,故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.31. （1 分）（2016?河南）We are going to take the high - speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station ___________A. advisesB. is advised Cis advisingD. was advised【考点】G1: —般现在时的被动语态.菁优网版权所有【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站.【解答】答案：B 根据Weare going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow , so an early arrival at the station ______________ . 句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站•可知主语an early arrival 是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态•根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态•一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语an early arrival ，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised ，故选：B.【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态•一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.32. （1 分）（2016?河南）Theaters mayhave a brighter future if they can provide a movie experie nee people cannot get at home .（）A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what【考点】K7:定语从句.菁优网版权所有【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的。

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文整理制作：青峰弦月工作室一、积累与运用（共28分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是【】（2分）A．狼藉．／慰藉．伺．候／伺．机而动日薄．西山／薄．利多销B．悖．论／蓬勃．催．眠／摧．枯拉朽巍然屹．立／迄．今为止C．包扎．／扎．实巷．道／街头巷．尾哄．堂大笑／一哄．而起D．咳嗽．／洗漱．晦．涩／诲．人不倦负隅．顽抗／无独有偶．2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【】（2分）A．枢纽荧光屏人才辈出通情达礼B．决窍狙击手一筹莫展矢志不渝C．懈怠流水账相辅相承粗制滥造D．庇护挖墙脚仗义执言变本加厉3．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是【】（2分）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。

把衣放在首位，为什么？。

，，，。

①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A．①②⑤④③B．③⑤④①②C．④①⑤②③D．④①③②⑤4．古诗文默写写。

（8分）（1），直挂云帆济沧海。

（李白《行路难》）（2）峰回路转，，醉翁亭也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（3）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中想象与友人团聚，秉烛夜谈的句子是：“，。

”（4）风雅是一种生活情调，也是一种精神追求。

陶渊明的“，”。

（《饮酒》），一束花，一抹山，这种随意自然是风雅；李白的“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，一杯酒，一轮月，这种潇洒浪漫是风雅；刘禹锡的“，”（《陋室铭》），一架琴，一卷经，这种恬静淡泊也是风雅。

5．名著阅读。

（4分）文学作品中的人物形象往往是丰满的，优缺点并存。

请从下面人物中任选一个，结合作品中的具体情节，分析他的优点和缺点。

①猪八戒（《西游记》）②武松（《水浒》）③米开朗琪罗（《名人传》）6．请给下面的新闻材料拟写标题，并简述理由。

2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better（37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a reply．"That evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"No （41）D．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）A no reply．Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．So he（44）C right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？" "Chicken!James，for the（45）D time I've said that．"36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual39．A．until B．before C．when D．as40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining room 41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．""Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．" "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA．he had waited too longB．no one cared for his sonC．the doctor was cold to himD．the surgery took a long time48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？A．The doctor．B．The nurse．C．His son．D．A patient．49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？A．Angry．B．Excited．C．Sorry．D．Doubtful．50．What is the best title for the text？A．Seeing is believingB．Time waits for no manC．Practice makes perfectD．Think before you decide．51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We allknow about it．"The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换）with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？B A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．52．The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period．A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleepC．the right half of the brain kept"watch"D．the left half of the brain was more active53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CA．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A"．A．pleasingB．differentC．seriousD．strange55．What is the text mainly about？DA．What we will have to do to sleep well．B．How researchers measure brain waves．C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．56．（10分）（2016•河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs：entrance union station8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．netCall to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内56．You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour．A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How much should he pay？BA．﹩3.00．B．﹩5.00．C．﹩8.00．D．﹩30.00．58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in July．B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？DA．Open hours．B．Group tours．C．Limited space．D．Historical past．60．Where is the text probably taken from？AA．A guidebook．B．A movie poster．C．A sports magazine．D．A science report．61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）B When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．（62）D For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其）fast car．"（63）A You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face themusic"．（64）C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．（65）E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．But you do not listen．B．"Face the music"is a good example．C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．66．（10分）（2016•河南）always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）count how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sent off for repair for a weekor so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）free from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）people once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）The rain will stop soon．A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）I'll make Chinese food．A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．B：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．B：So do I．（80）I believe we will have a good time．A：That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．The biggest personal change I've ever made．2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了．【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天！﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择．24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can't wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】72：方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．﹣﹣多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I﹣﹣say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门．﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的．【解答】答案：C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found【考点】DD：不定式．【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来．【解答】答案：A．根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent，可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可．30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．【解答】答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【解答】答案：D 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a。

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文注意事项:1.本试卷共10页，四个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、积累与运用（共28分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是【】（2分）A.狼藉/慰藉B.博论/蓬韧C.包*/也实D.咳嗽/洗漱何候/何机而动傕眠./曜枯拉朽巷道/街头苛尾晦涩/诲人不倦日尊西山/尊利多销巍然岐立./洛今为止啡堂大笑/一味而起负隅顽抗/无独有偶2.（2分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【A.枢纽荧光屏人才辈出通情达礼B.决窍狙击手一筹莫展矢志不渝C.懈怠流水账相辅相承粗制滥造D.庇护挖墙脚仗义执言变本加厉依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语.句,3.衔接最恰当的一项是【】（2分）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事一一衣、食、住、行"。

把衣放在首位，为什么？O，，，。

①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A.①②⑤④③B.③⑤④①②C.④①⑤②③D.④①③②⑤4.古诗文默写写。

（8分）（1）,直挂云帆济沧海。

（李白《行路难》）（2）峰回路转，,醉翁亭也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（3）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中想象与友人团聚，秉烛夜谈的句子是：“—,—疽'（4）风雅是一种生活情调，也是一种精神追求。

陶渊明的“—，—（《饮酒》），一束花,一抹山，这种随意自然是风雅；李白的“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，一杯酒，一轮月，这种潇洒浪漫是风雅；刘禹锡的"—,—”（《陋室铭》），一架琴，一卷经，这种恬静淡泊也是风雅。

5.名著阅读。

（4分）文学作品中的人物形象往往是丰满的，优缺点并存。

请从下面人物中任选一个，结合作品中的具体情节，分析他的优点和缺点。

绝密★启用前河南省2016年普通高中招生考试语文本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、积累与运用（共28分）1.下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（2分） （ ） A .狼藉．／慰藉． 伺．候／伺．机而动 日薄．西山／薄．利多销 B .悖．论／蓬勃． 催．眠／摧．枯拉朽 巍然屹．立／迄．今为止 C .包扎．／扎．实 巷．道／街头巷．尾 哄．堂大笑／一哄．而起 D .咳嗽．／洗漱． 晦．涩／诲．人不倦 负隅．顽抗／无独有偶．2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（2分） （ ）A .枢纽 荧光屏 人才辈出 通情达礼B .决窍 狙击手 一筹莫展 矢志不渝C .懈怠 流水账 相辅相承 粗制滥造D .庇护 挖墙脚 仗义执言 变本加厉 3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（2分） （ ）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。

把衣放在首位，为什么？_________。

_________，_________，_________，_________。

①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为 ③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现 ⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A .①②⑤④③B .③⑤④①②C .④①⑤②③D .④①③②⑤ 4.古诗文默写。

（8分）（1）______________，直挂云帆济沧海。

（李白《行路难》）（2）峰回路转，______________，醉翁亭也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（3）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中想象与友人团聚，秉烛夜谈的句子是：“______________， ______________。

”（4）风雅是一种生活情调，也是一种精神追求。

陶渊明的“______________，______ _________”（《饮酒》），一束花，一抹山，这种随意自然是风雅；李白的“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，一杯酒，一轮月，这种潇洒浪漫是风雅；刘禹锡的“______________，______________”（《陋室铭》），一架琴，一卷经，这种恬静淡泊也是风雅。

20１6年河南省普通高中招生数学试题及答案解析一、选择题（每小题３分,共２4分）1.-13的相反数是( )A ． -13 Ｂ. 13C.-３ D ．３【答案】:Ｂ【解析】:根据相反数的定义，很容易得到－13的相反数是13,选B 。

2.某种细胞的直径是０．０0０0009５米，将0.000０0095用科学计数法表示为( )A.９．5×１0－7B. ９.５×１0-８C.０.95×1０-7 D ． 9５×10-8【答案】：Ａ【解析】： 科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式，其中110a ≤＜，ｎ为整数。

确定n 的值时,要看把原数变成a 时，小数点移动了多少位，n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同。

当原数绝对值＞1时,ｎ是正数； 当原数的绝对值＜1时,n 是负数。

将0.0０0０0０９5用科学记数法表示9.5×10－７,选A 。

3.下面几何图形是由四个相同的小正方体搭成的，其中主视图和左视图相同的是( ）DCBA【答案】：Ｃ【解析】:本题考查了三视图的知识，主视图是从物体的前面看得到的视图，左视图是从物体的左面看得到的视图,C 。

4.下列计算正确的是( ）A B.(－3）2＝6 Ｃ.3ａ４－2a 2=a 2 Ｄ．(－ａ3）2＝ａ５【答案】:A 【解析】：根据有理数的定义幂的运算性质,运算正确的是A,选Ａ。

5.如图，过反比例函数y=kx（x>0）的图像上一点A 作AB ⊥x 轴于点Ｂ,连根据表中数据，要从中选择一名成绩好且发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛,应该选择( ）A.甲B.乙 Ｃ．丙 D.丁【答案】：A【解析】：本题考查了平均数与方差对运动员发挥稳定性的因素，方差越小越稳定，故选A 。

８．如图,已知菱形OABC 的顶点是O(0，０),B(2，2)，若菱形绕点O 逆时针旋转，每秒旋转4５０,则第６０秒时，菱形的对角线交点D 的坐标为（ )A ．（１，-1）B ．(-1,-1） Ｃ.，0) D.(０，【答案】:B。

2016年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷数 学一、选择题（每小题 分，共 分）下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，将正确答案的代号字母填入题后括号内．．31-的相反数是 （✌）31- （ ）31 （ ）3- （ ）3．某种细胞的直径是 米，将 用科学记数法表示为 （✌）7105.9-⨯ （ ）8105.9-⨯ （ ）71095.0-⨯ （ ）51095-⨯ ．下列几何体是由 个相同的小正方体搭成的，其中主视图和左视图相同的是（✌） （ ） （ ） （ ）．下列计算正确的是 （✌）228=- （ ）()632=-（ ）22423a a a =- （ ）()523a a =-．如图，过反比例函数)0(>=x xky 的图像上一点✌作✌⊥x 轴 于点 ，连接✌，若 △✌ ，则k 的值为（✌） （ ） （ ） （ ）．如图，在△✌中，∠✌°，✌，✌ ☜垂直平分✌交✌于点☜，则 ☜的长为（✌） （ ） （ ） （ ）．下表记录了甲、乙、丙、丁四名跳高运动员最近几次选拔赛成绩的平均数与方差：甲 乙 丙 丁 平均数（♍❍）    方差根据表中数据，要从中选择一名成绩好且发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛，应该选择【 】 （✌）甲 （ ）乙 （ ）丙 （ ）丁．如图，已知菱形 ✌的顶点 （ ）， （ ）， 若菱形绕点 逆时针旋转，每秒旋转 °，则第 秒时， 菱形的对角线交点 的坐标为【 】（✌）（ ， ） （ ）（ ， ）（ ）（2， ） （ ）（ ， 2） 二、填空题（每小题 分，共 分）．计算：._________8)2(30=-- 如图，在□✌中， ☜⊥✌交对角线✌于点☜，若∠ °，则∠ 的度数是♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉若关于x 的一元二次方程032=-+k x x 有两个不相等的实数根，则k 的取值范围♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉在“阳光体育”活动期间，班主任将全班同学随机分成了 组进行活动，则该班小明和小亮被分在同一组的概率是♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉已知✌（ ）， （ ）是抛物线c bx x y ++-=2上两点，该抛物线的顶点坐标是♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉如图，在扇形✌中，∠✌°，以点✌为圆心， ✌的长为半径作⌒  交⌒✌ 于点  若 ✌，则阴影部分的面积为♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉如图，已知✌∥ ，✌⊥ ，✌ 点☜为射线 上一个动点，连接✌☜，将△✌☜沿✌☜折叠，点 落在点 ′处， 过点 ′作✌的垂线，分别交✌， 于点 ，☠ 当点 ′为线段 ☠的三等分点时， ☜的长为♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ 三、解答题（本大题共 个小题，满分 分）  （ 分）先化简，再求值：121)1(222++-÷-+x x x x x x ，其中x 的值从不等式组⎩⎨⎧<-≤-4121x x 的整数解中选取。

2016年河南省中考语文试卷及答案2016年河南省普通高中招生考试题目及解析该标题能够简明扼要地概括文章的主题，让读者一目了然。

理由是标题是引导读者进入文章的第一步，必须准确、简洁、有吸引力。

同时，标题也是文章的重要组成部分，能够体现作者的写作水平和思维深度。

人体器官的自愈能力自愈能力指的是人体修复自身缺损和维持生命健康的能力。

有些自愈能力是人体原本就具有的，而科学家则在追求以科学手段遏制器官病变，使其自己恢复到正常状态。

美国科学家在实验室中发现了一种可快速修复组织的特殊基因，这使得小白鼠摆脱了“宿命”，体格健壮，生长迅速，而这种特殊基因在成年生物体中也能增强组织的修复能力。

这种基因可以让体内的基因误以为机体正处于更年轻的状态，从而使衰老或病变的组织器官的生长机能再次被激活，完成自身修复。

此外，科学家还从人体神经系统调节方面进行了器官自愈的研究，研制出了一种微型植入器，它能够监控并促进器官自愈，通过人体的神经系统调节使受感染、损伤或变得衰弱的器官恢复健康，再度正常工作。

分析：本文主题是人体器官的自愈能力，具体内容包括科学家发现的可快速修复组织的特殊基因、微型植入器的研制以及人体神经系统调节方面的研究。

这些研究为人体器官的自愈提供了科学手段，可以促进器官自身修复，维持人体健康。

17.将语段(一)中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语：马跑一千里需要的粮食可能会耗尽一石。

喂马的人不知道它能跑一千里却需要这么多粮食。

18.“也”常表示某种语气,同时暗含情感。

结合语段(一)第一段的内容,说说其结尾的“也”字暗含了作者对马的情感。

作者对马的能力和需求感到惊叹和惋惜，同时也表示对马的爱护和关怀。

19.根据语段(一)和语段(二)的内容,用自己的话填空。

两个语段都在谈人才问题,都认为社会上有人才。

人才怎样才能不被埋没？语段(一)用比喻的写法，强调人才需要得到适当的培养和发挥；语段(二)用实例的论证方法，强调人才需要有机会和平台来展现自己的才华。

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷数 学注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，三个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟，请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上．2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚．题号 一 二 三总分 1～8 9～15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23分数一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分）下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，将正确答案的代号字母填入题后括号内．1．31-的相反数是（ ） （A ）31- （B ）31（C ）－3 （D ）32．某种细胞的直径是0.00000095米，将0.00000095用科学计数法表示为 （ ）A.9.5×10－7B. 9.5×10－8C.0.95×10－7D. 95×10－83. 下列几何体是由4个相同的小正方体搭成的，其中主视图和左视图相同的是（ ）4．下列计算正确的是 （ ）（A ） ＝ （B ）（－3）2＝6 （C ）3a 4-2a 3 = a 2 （D ）（－a 3）2=a 55. 如图，过反比例函数y=（x> 0）的图象上一点A ，作AB ⊥x 轴于点B ，S △AOB =2，则k 的值为（ ） （A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）4 （D ）56. 如图，在ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，AC=8，AB=10. DE 垂直平分AC 交AB 于点E ，则DE 的长为（ ）（A ）6（B ）5（C ）4（D ）37、下表记录了甲、乙、丙、丁四名跳远运动员选拔赛成绩的平均数与方差：甲乙丙丁平均数（cm）185 180 185 180方差 3.6 3.6 7.4 8.1根据表中数据，要从中选择一名成绩好又发挥稳定的运动员参加比赛，应该选择（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁8．如图，已知菱形OABC的顶点O(0,0)，B(2,2)，若菱形绕点O逆时针旋转，每秒旋转45°，则第60秒时，菱形的对角线交点D的坐标为（）(A)(1，-1) (B)(-1，-1) (C)(√2，0) (D)(0，√2)二、填空题（每小题3分，共21分）9．计算：（－2）0－＝.10．如图，在□ABCD中，BE⊥AB交对角线AC于点E，若∠1=20°，则∠2的度数是.11．关于x的一元二次方程x2+3x-k=0有两个不相等的实数根.则k的取值范围＝.12．在“阳光体育”活动时间，班主任将全班同学随机分成了四组进行活动，该班小明和小亮同学被分在同一组的概率是.13．已知A（0，3），B（2，3）抛物线y=-x2+bx+c上两点，则该抛物线的顶点坐标是.14．如图，在扇形AOB中，∠AOB=90°，以点A为圆心，OA的长为半径作交于点C.若OA=2，则阴影部分的面积为______.15．如图，已知AD∥BC，AB⊥BC,AB=3,点E为射线BC上的一个动点，连接AE，将△ABE沿AE折叠，点B落在点B'处，过点B'作AD的垂线，分别交AD、BC于点M、N,当点B'为线段MN的三等份点时，BE的长为 .三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，满分75分）16．（8分）先化简，再求值：)121()1(222++-÷-+x x x x x x ，其中x 的值从不等式组 的整数解中选取。