短文改错十大考点总结
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高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型:①不定冠词a和an的误用;元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词,然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰;表示特指时不用the修饰名词,不表示特指时却用the修饰名词;在某些习惯表达中随便使用the.改正方法:分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指,表示特指时用the修饰,表示泛指且有“一……”之意时,元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰,辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型:名词单复数错误;名词所有格错误。
改正方法:①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun,progress,advice,information,equipment,furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型:①形容词和副词的误用;②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法:表语和补语为形容词,名词前的定语为形容词;副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子;比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较;最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型:①人称代词主格和宾格的误用;②代词前后指代的误用;③不定代词的误用;④反身代词的误用。
改正方法:①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代;②主格人称代词作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语,形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语,反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词.5、介词错误类型:多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法:分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语,因此要加强对短语的积累。
高考英语短文改错最全套知识点一短文改错万能公式1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。
3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。
关于连词,一般考查从句关系:who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
4.冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用二短文改错解答口诀动词形,名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
1、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如:My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
【答题技巧】高考英语短文改错考点归纳一、多一介词或副词1. 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。
如:误:serve for the people, follow after him, marry with her正:serve the people, follow him, marry her2. 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。
如:误:join in the game正:join in the club误:pay for a bill正:pay for three tickets误:search for the map正:search for the thief for his watch3. 有些“动词+介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。
如:误:He looked at but could see nothing.正:He looked but could see nothing.误:How are you getting on with?正:How are you getting on?4. 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。
如:误:agree it, agree to that...正:agree to it, agree that...误:be sure it, be sure of that…正:be sure of it, be sure that…误:be sorry it, be sorry for that…正:be sorry for it, be sorry that…5. 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。
如:误:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead of.He walked out of.正:If you won’t go, I’ll go instead.He walked out.6. 有些连词后加of成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of是多余的。
短文改错十大考点总结考点破解一:名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crow ded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there wasa crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据:1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型,要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆,导致时态错误。
例:My brother buy a new car last week.改正为:My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例:The news are very interesting.改正为:The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉,容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例:I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为:I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉,导致单词拼写错误。
例:My freind is very kind to me.改正为:My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词,或者在句子中过多地使用代词,导致句子不清晰。
例:He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为:He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
短文改错知识点总结短文改错测试点一.语法重要测试动词时态和语态,非谓语动词和短语动词;名词.代词旳多种形式,形容词和副词以及比较等级旳使用方法;连词.冠词.介词;主谓一致;简朴句.并列句和复合句,以及倒装.省略句等。
二.是在行文逻辑方面,重要考察人物旳性别及对应旳物主代词或物旳数量及对应旳物主代词,句子旳并列.递进.转折.因果关系;时间旳先后次序等 .错误类型1.冠词旳多用、少用和误用2.名词单复数旳误用及近义词旳混用3.代词指代不一致旳错误或代词使用不妥4.主谓不一致旳错误5.动词旳时态和语态旳误用6.非谓语动词旳误用7.形容词和副词旳混用及其比较等级旳误用8关联词和平行构造旳误用9.固定搭配,习常使用方法与介词旳误用10.冗词旳多用设错方式一、动词形1.动词旳时态和语态错误2.主、谓不一致旳错误3.谓语与非谓语误用4.非谓语动词旳误用动词置于句首•首先看有无并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句•没有,就考虑非谓语动词•再看有无(,),有就考虑分词作状语,没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing常接不定式旳形容词•be glad to do•be eager to do•be anxious to•be ready to do及物动词后有by,in,with,to•先辨是谓语还是非谓语,考虑被动语态和过去分词•be located /situated in位于•be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于•be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于•be lost in沉迷于•be mixed with与…混合•be covered with为…覆盖•be lined with排列•be surrounded with围绕•be faced with面临•be combined with 联合•be connected with联络•be compared to /with与…相比•be addicted to沉迷于•be related to与…有关系无被动语态旳动词•不及物动词没被动语态,不接宾语,非谓语动词常用ing •happen /take place /occur•lie /exist•date from /back to•belong to•consist of•die•sound /look /feel /taste /smell练习1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder.was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room.Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Locatedapartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working.stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China.studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw theseeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees.9.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? ^ ^do主谓一致•动名词/不定式/主语从句作主语•many /many a•The number of与A number of•some /the rest /分数 /百分数 + n•not only…but also /either…or /neither…nor只能使用过去时旳时间状语•last week /year /night•just now•the other day^ •in the past•yesterday例Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior I students tovisit the children at a local orphanage二、名词数•可数与不可数、单复数错用•名词旳格旳误用•前后修饰语旳误用•名词前冠词旳误用不可数名词前旳修饰语•只能接不可数:little, much, a great deal of, a great /large amount of •接可数与不可数:some, any, a lot of /lots of• a piece of必须接复数旳修饰语•many•few• a large /great number of•large /great numbers of•these•those•several例The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.dishes•baggage /luggage行李•damage损害•furniture家俱•equipment设备•weather天气•money金钱•advice忠告•information信息•news消息•knowledge知识•change零钱•experience经验•food食物•bread面包•beer啤酒•wine葡萄酒•coffee咖啡•tea茶•milk牛奶•water水•do damage /harm /good to•get /be close to nature•protect the environment•send sth into space•the universe•make progressof + 抽象名词•importance•significance•value•help •juice饮料•cloth布•clothing衣服•paper纸•use•interest•have /find /feel interest in•with pleasure /joy /delight•be in trouble /difficulty•be in danger•with difficulty•in surprise /anger•take pride in例Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interests.interest抽象名词详细化•danger(危险)→a danger(一件危险旳事或一种危险旳人)•experience经验→an experience一次经历•failure失败→a failure一位失败者,一件失败旳事•success成功→a success一位成功者,一件成功旳事•knowledge知识→a good knowledge对……精通/熟知•surprise惊奇→a surprise一件令人吃惊旳事•pleasure快乐→a pleasure一件快乐旳事例He was a complete failure as a teacher, but he has made great success ofhis business.必须用复数•make friends /enemies with•one of my friends•in public places必须用单数•have a good command /knowledge of 特殊名词旳修饰语•price /cost•sth•population•number•high /low•cheap /expensive•large /small•(many错)不带冠词旳名词•go to school•at school•go to church•at church•send sb to hospital•in hospital•throw /put sb in prison•in prison•work in a school /a hospital /a prison•go to the school /the hospital to see sb•have lunch /breakfast /supper•have /find /feel interest in•to one’s surprise /joy /delighta & an•an hour•an honest man• a university student• a one-year-old boy• a useful book练习1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.information2.Different people speak different language. languages3.The man is a friend of my father.father’s4.I won ’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.high5.When a child is five in England or Wales, his parents must send him to the school .6.After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened .an7.An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784 .a8.I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as new person . a9.With coming of spring, grass and trees turn green .the 三、形容词和副词看修饰语 • 形容词和副词旳误用• 原级,比较级和最高级旳误用。
短文改错考情分析:1. 词类用法:考查不同词类的不同用法, 与语法填空中的词性转换考点相同。
2. 辨析:只考many与much, here与there, some与any, ago与before等十分常见的词之间的混用,这些词是稍有语感、不讲自会的, 千万别走入过去凡遇近义词必辨的误区。
3. 其他:指不便归于某一语法项目的考点。
2014课标卷I——somewhere→ everywhere2014课标卷II-—They→ There (there be句型写成they be)2014大纲卷--should able to→ should be able to (漏掉be,因able是形容词, 不能作谓语, 加be)2013课标卷I—-remember… much→remember…well /clearly (习惯修饰语,记得清楚,而非记得非常。
)2013课标卷II——was drank→ was drunk (过去分词拼写错误)2013大纲卷--stand→ stand up (漏掉up)2012课标卷——do wrong→ go wrong (可列到辨析类)2012大纲卷I-—cut off→ cut down (语境意义)2011大纲卷I—-think over→ think of(语境意义)2011大纲卷II—-so +adj。
+ that…写成so much +adj。
+that… (如此……以致……);more than happy写成了better than happy (非常高兴)命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近,好像就是学生的习作.⑵长度均在100词左右。
⑶这些材料都是记叙文.⑷新课标卷的设题通常是:1处多1个词,1处少1个词,8处错1个词。
5. 要求考生添加或删除的词通常是虚词.⑴少了一个词,要求添加的词有:①冠词:in countryside →in the countryside(2015课标I)As result→ As a result(2014课标I)②介词:listening music→ listening to music(2014课标II)③连词:He had…, he was… →He had…, and he was(2013课标I)④不定式符号:came see me→ came to see me(2007课标)⑤物主代词:Tom saw parents→ Tom saw his parents(2015课标II)⑵多了一个词,要求删除的词有:介词、冠词、连词、助动词、不定式符号to。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考,下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单,并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中,名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况,比如:child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此,同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时,同学们需要仔细分析上下文,确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时,要注意一些常见的时态使用规则,如:一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作;一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态;现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时,同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如,当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the",当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an",当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时,注意一些特殊的代词用法,如:it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语;one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时,同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法,并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时,要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则,如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时,注意一些常用介词的搭配,如:look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
短文改错十大考点总结标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII考点破解一:名词的数与格的误用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.2.(2014新课标卷I) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years.4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy.5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his was very crowded. …he turned around and found that his parents were missing.8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.思路点拨解答这类题主要有6条依据:1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。
可数名词大于一时要用复数,不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
如air, milk, water 等物质名词与music, advice, fun等抽象名词是不可数名词,一般是没有复数形式的。
还有luggage, furniture, equipment等都是容易出错的不可数名词。
2.依据名词前的修饰语。
如名词前有these, those, ten等修饰时,应当用复数。
如[真题再练]2,these year就错了,要用these years才正确。
3.依据主谓一致原则。
如果谓语动词是复数,主语也应是复数;如果谓语动词是单数,主语也应是单数。
如[真题再练]1,谓语是is getting,而主语是airs,可知这里一定有问题。
4.依据上下文信息。
如[真题再练]7,Tony went toa shopping center with his parent,汤姆是同他的父亲或母亲,还是同他父母一起去商场下文his parents were missing告诉我们,是同父母一起去的,故parent应用复数。
5.依据生活常识。
如[真题再练]3,一个人的肩膀是有左有右的,应当用复数。
如果没有这个常识就无法正确指出with broad shoulder这一错误。
6.依据逻辑意义。
如[真题再练]6,“当我最终到达朋友时”,“到达朋友”怎么讲得通呢这里一定有问题,应当是“到达朋友的家”才通顺。
考点归纳名词是短文改错的必考点,5年8套题中无一例外。
主要考查名词的“数”与“格”,具体有3点:1.不可数名词没有复数,文中却用了复数。
如[真题再练]第1题和第5题。
要牢记常见的不可数名词,如:fun, advice,information, work(工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, furniture, equipment,money等。
2.可数名词该用复数时,文中却用了单数。
如[真题再练]第2、3、4、7、8、9题。
显然,这是考查的重点。
要注意可数名词前有these, those, several, few, many, a large number of, each of, one of, 或大于1的数词修饰时,以及虽无这些词但根据语境其意义大于1时,一定要用复数形式。
3.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格,文中却没用。
如[真题再练]第6题。
注意,以下情况中,名词所有格后的名词可省略:a butcher’s(shop)肉铺,a tailor’s(shop)裁缝店,a barber’s(shop)理发店,a doctor’s(office)诊所,my sister’s(home)我姐姐家,其中shop,office, home等表示处所的词都可以省略,直接用名词所有格表示。
考点破解二:代词的误用与漏用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.2.(2013新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others…3.(2012新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong,I got angry and broke it.4.(2012新课标卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys.5.(2015新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.思路点拨解答这类题需注意两点:1. 弄清指代对象。
凡是核查代词是否有错,关键是核查该代词的指代对象,即到底是指代谁或什么,弄清指代的对象是人还是物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。
2. 留意三无名词。
即要特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。
遇到三无名词,要自问:是泛指吗如果不是泛指,具体又是谁的呢如[真题再练]第4题,“父母给我买了新玩具”,是泛指天下所有的父母不是!是谁的父母给我买玩具我的父母!故parents前应加上my。
考点归纳代词是短文改错的常考点,5年8套题中考了5次。
主要从5个方面考查代词。
1. 前后人称不一致。
如[真题再练]1,your与前后的we不一致。
2. 前后单复数不一致。
如[真题再练]3,it与指代对象the toys在单复数上不一致。
3. 前后的性别不一致。
如前后谈的是一个女人,却冒出he或his来,反之亦然。
4. 物主代词的漏用。
如[真题再练]4、5题。
5. this, that, it的区别;anything与everything的区别。
考点破解三:冠词的混用、多用与少用真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词),请指出并改正过来,然后说明理由。
1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.2.(2014新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.3.(2013新课标卷I) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.4.(2011新课标卷) I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.5.(2015新课标卷II) He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop… A woman saw him crying and told him to wait out side a shop.6.(2014新课标卷II) My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.7.(2013新课标卷II) This custom soon became another meal of day.思路点拨1.留意三无名词。
遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意,若根据语境不是将其变为复数,就一定是在前面加冠词。
如[真题再练]4、7。
2.留意固定词组。
固定词组常积累,就成火眼金睛,一看便知错。
如[真题再练]1、2、3。
3.考究是否用错。
要根据冠词的基本用法,如定冠词表示特指,一般来说不是特指不用定冠词;不定冠词表泛指,常可译作“一个/本/支”等,意义不通,可能有错。
如[真题再练]6。
冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空部分。
考点归纳冠词在5年8套题中考了7次,可算作必考点。
主要从以下3个方面考查冠词:1. 混用。
即a, an与the的混用。
如[真题再练]5。
2. 多用。
如[真题再练]第3、6题。
考查的内容是“零冠词”,即不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前,如Tom, China等。
(2)学科名词前,如I like physics。
(3)球类运动名词前,如play football等。
(4)三餐名词前,如have breakfast等。
(5)唯一职位名词前,如chairman, president等。
(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时,如my teacher, some students等。
(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时,如I’m fond of music.(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时,如[真题再练]6。