2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练五20190505330

2019年中考英语选练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

A话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物说明文219★★5分钟In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s earswere folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. Peoplenamed it the “Sco ttish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short,which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born withstraight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, so me cats’ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears andstraight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and large eyes.B. Its neck and legs are short.C. It looks very cute.D. All the above.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. Accordin g to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of Peace1.【解析】选B。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语综合练习题(05)及解析(二月版)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！I、词汇练习A〕词语解释1、MrGreenthinksthatmaybeJim’sChineseteacherwillgivehimsomeworktododuringtheholiday.A. onSundayB. ontheweekendC.intheholiday2. TheheadmasterissurethatMrHuwon’tmind.A. willagreeB. won’taskJimtodoanythingC. won’t agree3. MrGreenisafraidthatJimwillforgethisChineseifhemissessomanylessons.A. forgetsB.losesC.gets4. Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheexam.A. notbeabletopassB. dowellinC.belatefor5. Jimwalkstoschooleveryday.A. goestoschoolbybikeB.goestoschoolonfootC.goestoschoolbycar6. Youshouldlookafteryourself.A.takecareofB.lookforC.keepon7. Mymotherwasill,soshesentforadoctoratonce.A.wenttoseeadoctorB.askedadoctortocomeC.lookedforadoctor8. Justthen thetelephonerang.A. AtthattimeB. AttimesC. SometimesB〕根据以下各句所缺单词的第一个字母，写出所缺单词。

1. Please l__k atthenewpicture.2. UncleWanghasworkedinthefactoryallhis l_fe.3. Wecanget m_lk fromcows.4. Theboyisn’t l_zy.Heworkshard.5. Heisalittle w__kinChinese.6. Pleasegivehima c_ll tomorrowevening.7. Thereisa tract__ inthefield.答案：A〕1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.AB〕1.look 2.life k zy 5.weak 6.call 7.tractorII.选择填空1. I______abletosinganysongbutthisone.A.mayB.canC.amD.would2. Everybodyishere_______JimGreen.A.asB.withC.onD.except3. Whichofthesedoyouthinkis______usefulinvention?A.themoreB.thesecondmoreC.mostD.thesecondmost4. Doyouknowwhere______from?A.hecomeB.hecomesC.didhecomeD.doeshecame5. Ourteachersawus______onthedesksandwentoutoftheclassroom.A.tositB.satC.sitingD.sitting6. I______mathsandscience.A.interestB. aminterestingC.aminterestedD.aminterestedin7. Lindawilllookafterthechildren_____we’reaway.A.thatB.duringC.whileD.where8. Davidwasborn_____.A.sincetwentyyearsagoB.fortwentyyearsC.twentyyearsago B.justovertwentyyears9. Mike_____hishomeworkthreehoursago.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.isfinishingD.isgoingtofinish10. --______haveyoubeenatthisfactory?--I’vebeenheresince1993.A.WhenB.HowlongC.WhattimeD.Howoften11. Allancutthebigbirthdaycake_____smallpieces.A.asB.toC.intoD.in12. Whenhewasachild,hewasalways_______outnewideas.A.tryB.tryingC.takingD.tried13. Wereyouborn______May21,1974?A.inB.onC.fromD.at14. It’sverykind____you _____lendyourbiketome.A.of,toB. for,inC.for,toD.of,in15. Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers16. “______doyouwritetoyourparents?”“Onceamonth.”A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften17. Heaskedwhowas_______inyourclass.A.theoldestB.oldestC.olderD.theolder18. Theteachertoldus________Exercise1inourexercisebooks.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does19. Ifound_____verydifficulttolearnmathswell.A.whatB.itC.thatD.this20. I’m______totroubleyou.A.gladB.afraidC.fearD.sorry答案：1.C2.D3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C 8.C 9.A 10. B11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A15.C 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 2 0.DIII、完成句子A〕用方框中所给的句子完成对话。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）Do you know how many bones are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow．Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body．Many usesMany bones protect your body．For example，the bone that makes up your head is called the skull．The skull surrounds your brain and protects it．The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs．Other bones are used to support the body．The many bones in your feet allow you to walk，and stand on your tiptoes．Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg．It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee．It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place．Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car？It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup．When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth，allowing the sound waves to reach your brain．When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound．"Funny"BoneHah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all．It is actually a nerve （神经）．When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles．What's so funny about that？The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow．That boneis called the humerus，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny"．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow，and allow us to move．When you think，about it our bones really are wonderful．【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful．"可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．"当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"支持"，be used to do被用于做某事，故填support．50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"一半"的意思，故填half．51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place．"帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound．"可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"sound声音"是不可数名词，故填sound．55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles"可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．二．阅读理解（共8小题）2．（2018•真题）In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers．Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists．Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot．Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes，Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth．On their feet they wore light open shoes．People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents．Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today．Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god．He owned everything．Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs．When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb．The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids．When a pharaoh was buried．he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world，such as food，clothes，furniture and weapons．【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境"Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians aresimilar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．3．（2016•真题）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．Beauty in （46）common Things【解答】46．答案：common 细节理解题根据原文中的The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美，故填形容词common．47．答案：Introduction 细节理解题根据原文中的Each different part of China has itsown special forms of traditional art．结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式，可以推知，此处填名词"介绍"故答案是：Introduction48．答案：stand 细节理解题根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．"这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭．"，推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情"，短语"代表"是stand for，故填stand．49．答案：bamboo 细节理解题根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的．故填bamboo．50．答案：asking 推理判断题根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的，再结合设空处前面有介词for，所以填动词ask的ing形式，故答案是asking．51．答案：over 细节理解题根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，推知：剪纸有1500多年的历史了．句子中的more than相当于over．故答案是over．52．答案：shapes，细节理解题根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现，如花、鱼、动物等"，故填名词shapes．53．答案：during 细节理解题根据原文中的During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间，剪纸代表了美好的祝福"，所以填介词during．54．答案：though 推理判断题根据原文中的the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．泥人虽小，但是看上去非常逼真，所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小，但是非常逼真．"，故填连词though．55．答案：another 细节理解题根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后，完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤．"，another+数词+名词，所以填another．4．（2015•真题）You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities【解答】46．答案：rights 根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民．根据空后的responsibilities 可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利．权利和责任是相对应的，并且要用复数形式，故填写rights．47．答案：how 根据短文大意并结合关键句You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务．how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen 是疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语．故填写how．48．答案：freely 短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利．freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak．故填写freely．49．答案；decision 根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么．make a decision是固定短语，意为做出决定，decision 名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致．故填写decision．50．答案：rules 短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西．因为这里前有be动词are，故这里应填rule的复数形式为rules，意为"规则"．故填写rules．51．答案：other 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全．这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people．故填写other．52．答案：enjoy 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景．故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏．这里使用的句型是help sb．do sth．，故用原形．故填写enjoy．53．答案：fair 根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民．fair公平的，形容词，修饰way．故填写fair．54．答案：together 根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems．可知好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题．work together一起合作，为固定搭配，由此可知，故填写together．55．答案：properly 根据短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了．通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题．根据关键句They may follow proper steps to deal with problems可知这里需填proper的副词形式为properly，意为合适地，适当地，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve．故填写properly．5．（2014•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are．You're going through mental and physical changes．You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school．The good news is that though the teen years are tough，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier．If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings．Name the feeling．What feeling are you experiencing？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？Accept what you're feeling．Many people worry that their feelings will increase．So they are not willing to accept them，hoping that they'll just go away．However，that's impossible．Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings．Become familiar with your feelings．To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day．You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night on a piece of paper．Next to your feeling，also write down where you notice it in your body．Express your feelings．Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it．For example，you can express your feelings by crying，exercising，writing about them or talking to someone you trust．Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else．At different times in your life，you'll experience different difficulties．But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a comfortable life．How to（46）Deal with Your Feelings【解答】46．Deal 考查动词．根据"There are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年度过思想难关的技巧．因为是用在标题中，实意动词要大写，所以要用Deal．47．skills 考查名词．根据"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可以从本文中学到一些技巧，所以要用skills．48．help 考查动词．根据"there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier"以及"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可知本文主要是讲述了一些技巧来帮助孩子解决思想问题的，结合这两个句子以及全文的意思．另外根据"to （48）you"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用help．49．experiencing 考查现在分词．根据"What feeling are you experiencing？"可知要给你正在经历的思想起个名字，所以要用experiencing．50．accept 考查动词．根据"So they are not willing to accept them"可知要学着接受你的思想，所以要用accept．51．hope/expect 考查动词．根据"hoping that they'll just go away"可知不要寄希望于那种感觉会自己消失，另外根据"Remind yourself not to"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用hope．52．whole 考查形容词．根据"You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night"可知是把你一整天的思想动态记录下来，所以要用whole．53．reduce 考查动词．根据"Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it"表达一下你的感受是一种很好的减压方式．所以要用reduce．54．hurt 考查动词．根据"it doesn't hurt you or anyone else"可知这不会伤害任何人，所以要用hurt．55．comfortably 考查副词．根据"you'll be able to live a comfortable life"可知过的更舒服一点，因为空格前面是动词live，所以要用副词comfortably来修饰动词．故用comfortably．6．（2013•真题）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own classroom．There is a five﹣minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after﹣school activities．These activities include sports﹣especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．Title：（46）Life in an American High School【解答】46．Life 归纳总结题，根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了美国高中生的生活．生活，名词life，在句首，注意首字母大写．47．students．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．可知，概述了一所典型的高中和它的学生，故填students．48．outdoor 细节理解题，根据第二段原文they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．学生到学校会给他们一个衣物柜，衣物柜是用来装学生的书本和悬挂户外的衣服．户外的，形容词outdoor．49．buying 同义句转换题，根据第二段As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．，由于美国书本是非常昂贵的，学生们宁愿租赁它们而不愿买它们．prefer doing …to doing …宁愿做…而不愿做…，所以填buying．50．School 细节理解题，根据原文：American students have different types of school transport．所以提纲是学校交通工具在句首，School大写．51．parents 细节理解题，根据第二段Sometimes their parents drive them to school．，有时候他们的父母送他们去学校．父母parents．52．drive 细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句they can begin driving themselves to school．，如果学生通过了班上的年级考试和他们州的驾驶考试，他们能开始自己驾驶去上学．情态动词后用动词原形，drive53．special 细节理解题，根据第三段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：，在一些学校，学生被要求上一门或者多门特殊的课程．特殊的用形容词special54．different 细节理解题，根据原文中，Studets move to different classes for each subject．学生上每节课去不同的教室．不同的形容词different．55．part 同义词转换题，根据原文中，名词填空题，After school more than half of the studennts are involved in after﹣school activities．放学后一半以上的学生加入课外活动．be involved in 参与，相当于take part in．故填：part7．（2012•真题）In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160people died from pollution in just four days．Part of the problem is the new‘out of town'shopping centres．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centres．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km）can cost about￡100，for example．A short 15﹣minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00．Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．Environmental Problems in Britain【解答】46．Problems 细节理解题根据"In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems 与其他国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题"可知，这里应该填problems47．Results 推理判断题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，这些都是环境污染导致的结果，结果result，因这里不止一个例子，故用复数形式results48．past 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这里是在拿过去的情况和现在作对比，过去in the past，故答案为past49．from 细节理解题根据"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里意为：来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾．故这里应该填from50．Over 细节理解题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"可知，这句话意为"在伦敦，1952年有超过4000人死于烟雾．"因这里只有一空，故应该用over 超过51．introduced 细节理解题根据"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里应该为"颁布introduce"，因"law"是"introduce"的承受者，故这里应该为被动语态，用introduce的过去分词introduced52．cars 细节理解题根据"Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars"可知，现在的烟雾污染多来自于汽车污染，故答案为cars 53．died 细节理解题根据"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，在四天里大约有160人死于污染．因时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该为die的过去式died54．cheaper 细节理解题根据"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．"可知，评论家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通．故答案为cheaper55．together 细节理解题根据"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．"可知，一些人一起乘一辆车去减少污染和花费，故答案为together 一起．8．（2011•真题）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burningthem．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life【解答】答案：46．How 细节理解及内容概括根据第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些过一种健康绿色的生活建议，结合题干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知题目是如何过一种绿色的生活，根据空格后为不定式短语to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，又知表达"如何"用疑问副词how，故答案为How，47．harmful 细节理解及同义句转换根据第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害，结合题干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do somethingto help．根据该空格前为系动词be故填入harm的形容词形式在句中作表语，故答案为harmful48．reduce 细节理解及原词呈现根据第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少意思是"减少利用"不要浪费东西．结合空格前为不定式符号to 故填入动词原形，故填reduce49．countries 细节理解及同义句转换根据第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知尽量不要从国外买一些东西，结合题干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替换abroad，故答案为countries50．again 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重复使用"，尽可能长久地使用某种东西，故填again51．repair 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我们应该保管好他们这样他们就能用很久，我们应该对他们进行维修而不是把他们丢掉买新的．此句为祈使句故填动词原形．故填repair52．paper 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用纸杯或纸袋故填paper53．else 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循环意思是"把某种东西变成别的东西"故填else54．products/things 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我们也应该买再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，故填products/things55．throw 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知尽管把某种东西变成别的东西花费精力，但是比把他们扔掉或烧毁好，此句为否定祈使句，故用动词原形．故填throw．9．（2010•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（3）一、阅读理解AChinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全世界的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said( )1. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5B. 29C. 145D. 910( )2. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C. They want to travel to China.D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.( )3. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poets.C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.( )4. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie School has become Italy’s first school to lis t Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.【参照答案】BADABTwo years ago I graduated from university and went back to work as a bank clerk in my hometown. I lived with my parents in a flat in which I have lived for 24 years so far. But the flat has only two rooms and it was not big enough for us to live together any more. So last month we spent all our money buying a new apartment. It is very beautiful. Now let me tell you something about it.Our apartment is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles away from the center. But different buses can take us to different places at any time. And we don't have any traffic jam. Our apartment is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 32 floors and a car park in the basement. My father parks his car there.There are three bedrooms in our apartment, one for my mother and father, one for me and the other for guests who come to visit us. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. When you step into our apartment, you can see a wooden sofa, a tea table, a big Sony TV in the living room. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony outside the living room, a place for us to plant flowers and hang up our wet clothes. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we can sit on the balcony to feel the cool wind because it gets hot inside the apartment.I love our apartment. We'll try our best to make it a comfortable place to live in. ()6. When I graduated from university, I was ______ years old.A. 20B. 22C. 24D. 26()7. From the passage we know that the transportation around our new apartment is ______.A．bad B. so-soC. busyD. convenient()8. You can see the following things in the living room except ______.A. a sofaB. a tea tableC. a big Sony TVD. a telephone()9. The underlined word “balcony” in the passage means “______”．A．露台 B. 杂物房C. 书斋D. 餐厅()10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I like living in the center of the cityB. I live with my family in an apartmentC. I love my new apartmentD. There are many things in my apartment参照答案6～10 B D D A C二、任务型阅读Sydney is in the eas t of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒原小道). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（四）一、阅读理解AEvery morning，millions of people in China do Tai­chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai­chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai­chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai­chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu，for example，which has a history of over 1,500 years，is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangero us. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung­fu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult，” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many ti mes.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai­chi and Kung­fu are part of Chinese culture and history.( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Tai­chi.B. Shaolin Kung fu.C. Football.D. Basketball.( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.B. Men like Tai­chi better than women do.C. Tai­chi h as a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai­chi.【参考答案】BBCBHappiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely andthose who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can't always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.( )6. Those who have big houses may often feel ______.A．happy B. lonelyC. freeD. excited( )7. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ______.A．laugh at you B. be proud of youC. quarrel with youD. help you up( )8. The underlined word “revolving”means “______” in the passage.A．两面的 B. 旋转的C. 玻璃的D. 不动的( )9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D．Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )10. The best title of this passages is “______”．A．Bad luck B. Good luckC. HappinessD. Life参考答案6～10 B D B A C二、任务型阅读April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and say s, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers wit h a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old.There's only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you don’t follow my advice, I’m afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the driver’s order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fool’s Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（二）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）Albert’s father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions: “Why do you have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play…”“I can’t. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will make a lot of money, and it’s possible they’ll promote（提升）me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Albert’s father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“And why do you need to earn more money?”“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house we’ll be more comfortable and we’ll be able to do more things.”Albert thought for a while, then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”On hearing this, Albert’s father closed the front door, without leaving. Albertwas growing up very fast, and his father knew he couldn’t wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”1.Albert wanted his father to at weekends.A.play with himB.go to workC.make much moneyD.do more things2.Albert’s father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .A.having a better houseB.buying a new computerC.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money3.We can learn from t he last paragraph that Albert’s father thought .A.interest was very important in lifeB.every child had his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family4.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Busy DadB.A Naughty ChildC.A Big CompanyD.A Comfortable House[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练（5）一、阅读理解A（2019中考选练）There was a lovely vegetable patch（菜园）. A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tre e couldn’t stand each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow（暗影）because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing（施肥）it better than any other patch for miles around.1.Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?A.Because the vegetables wanted more light and the tree wanted more water.B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.D.Because the vegeta bles didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.2.From the passage we know .A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at firstD.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” is close in meaning to .4.The passage is mainly about .A.why the sunlight and water were very importantB.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD.what happened between the vegetables and the tree【参照答案】1—4、ACDDBI've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your chil d good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips:1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after-school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.()6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.A．remember more B. learn moreC. more responsibleD. more interested in studying()7. The place where the children study must ______.A. be free for everythingB. have a TV set and a computerC. be quiet, bright and free from thingsD. be big, clean and tidy()8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage? A．忘掉 B. 走开C．意识到 D. 战胜()9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for helpB. try to solve the problems by themselvesC. wait for their teachers' helpD. put it away and have a snack()10. This passage is written ______.A. for parents to help their children study wellB. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their studentsD. for housewives to make their kids happy参照答案6～10 C C D B A二、任务型阅读阅读短文，依据短文内容选择适合的句子填入空缺处。