精读三unit9 Globalization's Dual Power中英对译

Unit 9 Globalization’s Dual Powerabreast1. keep/stay abreast of sthto make sure that you know all the most recent facts or information about a particular subject or situationIt's important to keep abreast of the latest developments in computers.2. walk/ride etc abreastto walk, ride etc next to each other, all facing the same waytwo/three/four etc abreastThe planes were flying four abreast.acquisition●the acquisition of language●The industry's wave of mergers and acquisitions continues.binge: (informal) a short period when you do too much of something, such as eating or drinking● a drinking/shopping binge●He went on/had a three-day binge.bond: an official document promising that a government or company will pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest●treasury bond●bond market●bond financingboom●the economic boom of the 1950s●the disco boom of the 1970s●baby boomchampion: v. to publicly fight for and defend an aim or principle, such as the rights ofa group of people●He championed the cause of civil rights.● a champion of women's rightsclamor1. a very loud noise made by a lot of people or things●We suddenly heard a terrible clamor in the next room.●clamor of: I couldn't hear anything above the clamor of the crowd.2. urgent requests from a lot of people who want something to change or happen●clamor for: There is a growing clamor for the labeling of genetically modifiedfoods.component●electronic components for computer products●the car component industry●the components of a machineconvictv. /kənˈvɪkt/ to prove or officially announce that someone is guilty of a crime after a trial in a law courtconvict sb of sth●She was convicted of shoplifting.n. /ˈkɔnvɪkt someone who has been proved to be guilty of a crime and sent to prison ●an escaped convictconviction n.1. a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime, or the process ofproving that someone is guilty●They had no previous convictions.2. a strong belief or opinion about something●Their religious convictions prevented them from taking up arms.Crony Capitalism 裙带资本主义A description of capitalist society as being based on the close relationships between businessmen and the state. Instead of success being determined by a free market and the rule of law, the success of a business is dependent on the favoritism that is shown to it by the ruling government in the form of tax breaks, government grants and other incentives.daunt: v. to make someone feel afraid or less confident about something●No difficulties in the world can daunt us.●I was rather daunted by the thought of addressing such an audience.daunting: adj. frightening in a way that makes you feel less confident●We are left with the daunting task of cleaning up this mess.●the daunting prospect of asking for a loandepartThe airplane departed at noon.He departed this life in the winter of 1973.Some schools are now departing from the traditional idea of homework.ensue: v. to happen after or as a result of something●problems that ensue from food and medical shortagesensuing: adj. happening after a particular action or event, especially as a result of it1.the ensuing battle/conflict/debate etc●In the ensuing fighting, two students were killed.2.the ensuing days/months/years etc●The situation deteriorated over the ensuing weeks.farev. used for saying how well or how badly someone does something:●We now have a much clearer picture of how schools are faring.fare well/badly/better/worse etc.:●Although Chicago has fared better than some cities, unemployment remains aproblem.n. the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc●air / bus / taxi fares●train / rail fares●Children travel (at) half fare.●When do they start paying full fare?gross: being the total amount of sth before anything is taken away●gross weight●gross income/profit…●Gross Domestic Product●net weight/income …hamstringn. a tendon behind your knee, which sometimes gets injured when you do sport●He pulled a hamstring in training.v. To cut the hamstring of (an animal or a person) and thereby cripple; to destroy or hinder the efficiency of●The President feels he is hamstrung by Congress.●The project was hamstrung by lack of funds.multi-: more than one; manymulticoloredmultilingualmultimillionairemultifacetedmultimedianeutralize●Rising prices neutralize increased wages.● a medicine that neutralizes the acid in the stomach●The treaty neutralized the Black Sea.prevail●Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.●Justice will prevail over tyranny.●The Italian team eventually prevailed over Russia 45:43.prone: likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmful●Some plants are very prone to disease.●Kids are all prone to eat junk food.-prone: likely to suffer or do the thing mentioned●He's always been accident-prone.●error-prone●injury-pronereckon●I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job.●(spoken) He'll be famous one day. What do you reckon?●We reckon that sitting in traffic jams costs us around $9 billion a year in lostoutput.●The Lowsons were reckoned to be very good farmers.slump1. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits etc● a slump in car sales2. a period when there is a reduction in business and many people lose their jobs≠boom●The war was followed by an economic slump.● a worldwide slumpsovereignty●China will safeguard its own interests, sovereignty and territorial integrity.●to infringe upon other countries’ sovereignty●to forfeit sovereignty and bring humiliation to the countrysuccession●She won the championship four times in succession.●After graduation he took a succession of low-paid jobs.●She's third in order of succession to the throne.。

Unit 9 A Song of Defiance Words1. defiance: [U]behavior that shows you refuse to do what someone tells you to do, especially because you do not respect them 违抗; 反抗;His defiance of the law cost him dearly.蔑视法律使他付出沉重的代价。

.in defiance of sb/sth in spite of sb/sth; ignoring sb/sth不顾某人[某事物]; 无视某人[某事物]:act in defiance of orders 违抗命令的行动She wanted him to stay, but he left in defiance of her wishes.她要他留下来, 但他并不理会, 还是走了.2. triumph:[U] (joy or satisfaction at) being successful or victorious 成功或胜利（的喜悦或满足）:shouts of triumph 胜利的欢呼声The winning team returned home in triumph. 获胜的队奏凯而归.[C]great achievement or success 巨大的成就或成功:one of the triumphs of modern science 现代科学的一项重大成就v [I, Ipr] ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious 获得成功或胜利: Common sense triumphed in the end. 人的理智终於战胜了一切.triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难3. craft: [通常用於被动语态] make (sth) skilfully, esp by hand精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）:a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet美观的手工精制的高脚银杯.4. reality:1）现实;真实[U]He is out of touch with reality.他脱离现实。

Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。

21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期]任教学科：_____________任教年级：_____________任教老师：_____________xx市实验学校Globalization’s Dual PowerI. Teaching Objectives1) Getting the students to understand the content and structure of this part2) Getting the students to learn some economy information relevant to the text3) Getting the students to learn to use such words and expressions as dwarf,flow ,binge ,merge ,to be hard-pressed to do sth, etc.II. Time AllotmentPart One 30 minutes Part Two 30 minutesPart Three 30 minutesIII. Teaching ProceduresPart One (para.8—10 )1.A decade later, even after Asia's 1997-98 financial crisis, private capital flows dwarf governmental flows.to dwarf: to make sth. seem small by comparion 使相形见绌eg. The new skyscraper will dwarf all those near it.dwarf n. (pl. dwarfs \ dwarves) :1.(in stories) a creature like a small man, who has magic powers and who isusually described as living and working under the ground, especially working with metal (神话中有魔法的）小矮人2.(sometimes offensive) an extremely small person, who will never grow to anormal size because ofphysical problem 矮子；侏儒dwarfism 侏儒症They have campaigned for many years against the discrimination experienced by dwarfs/ dwarves.adj. : (of a plant or an animal) much smaller than the normal size 矮小的flow : movement in one direction, esp. continuously and easily 流flowingly adv. 随大流（逆潮流）：go\move with (against) the flow2. Ten years later, even after Asia’s financial crisis of 1997—1998, private capital flows are still greater in number than governmental capital flows.Meanwhile, multinational companies have gone on an international acquisition binge. acquisition :1. the act of gaining possession of sth in addition to the company’s property 购置，收购eg.the acquisition of shares by employees 雇员勾股2. the act of getting sth, especially knowledge, a skill, ect. (知识、技能等的）获得，得到eg.theories of child language acquisition 幼儿语言习得的理论3. something that sb buys to add to what they already own, usually something valuable (多指贵重的）购得物acquisitive adj. 渴求获取财物的，贪婪的binge n. : a period of uncontrolled self—indulgence（短时间的）狂热行动,大吃大喝a drinking/eating/spending bingeeg. Her illness involved periods of binge-eating and then making herself sickv. : to eat in an uncontrolled way,sometimes as a part of an illnesseg. She went through periods of binging (alsobinge-eating).~ on sth她心情不好的时候就大嚼巧克力。

Lesson 9Pre-class work II2. 1 ) ( 1 ) decoration ( 2 ) exasperation ( 3 ) infuriation (4) mockery(5) floatation (6) loathing (7) stretch (8) strike/stroke2) ( 1 ) im-(in) + press = impress ( press in)(2)op-(against) + press = oppress (press against)(3)de-(down) + press = depress (press down)(4) com-(together) + press = compress (press together)(5)re-(back) + press = repress (press back)(6)ex-(out) + press = express (press out)3) ( 1 ) decoration (2) decorative ( 3 ) managerial/management (4) management(5) unmanageable(6)rolling (7)lingering (8)Occasionally, creativity (9)troublesome (lO)forgefful( 11 ) admiration ( 12)Proportionately (13) impulse, Impulsive (14) exhilaratingMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1 )to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3 )to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5 )to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9)to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll)to stretch one's neck 12)to unfold the map13)to float on the river 14)to plead with her15)to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17 ) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple2. 1 ) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened 6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear8) malancholv 9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) soohisticated/artful/crafty3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l)They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2)The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3)Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a b..it.4)In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6)If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8)She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9)If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10)He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11)He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13)He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said. "14)He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15)The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16)When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6．1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。

精读三unit9GlobalizationsDualPower中英对译Globalization's Dual Power1. At the edge of a new century, globalization is a double-edged sword: a powerful vehicle that raises economic growth, spreads new technology and increases living standards in rich and poor countries alike, but also an immensely controversial process that assaults national sovereignty, erodes local culture and tradition and threatens economic and social instability.在新世纪即将到来之际，全球化是一把双刃剑：它不仅仅是富国和穷国促进经济增长、传播新技术、提高生活水平的一种强有力的手段，还是一个颇具争议的过程，这一过程会侵犯国家主权，侵蚀本土的文化传统，并且威胁到经济与社会稳定。

2. A daunting question of the 21st century is whether nations will control this great upheaval or whether it will come to control them.21世纪所面临的一个令人畏惧的问题是：究竟是各个国家将控制这一剧变，还是这一剧变将控制它们。

3. In some respects globalization is merely a trendy word for an old process. What we call the market is simply the joining of buyers and sellers, producers and consumers, and savers and investors. Economic history consists largely of the story of the market's expansion: from farm to town, from region to nation and from nation to nation. In the 20th century, the Depression and two world wars retarded the market's growth. But after World War II ended, it reaccelerated, driven by political pressures and better technology.在某些方面，全球化只不过是一个用来形容一种由来已久的过程的时髦词。

现代大学英语精读三Unit9教案教案二:Unit 9Globalization's Dual Power I. Teaching PlanThis essay is planned to be finished in 20 minutes.1-3 mins Warming-up &Pre-reading4-17 mins While-reading18-20 mins Post-readingII. Teaching Aims:1. Knowledge aims(1)Students can understand and master the new words and expressions.(2)Students can master the main grammar.2.Ability aims(1)Students can understand import aspects of globalization.(2)Appreciate argumentative writing.3. Emotion aims(1) Help students to understand theglobalization.(2) Improve students' sense of cooperative learning.III. Teaching Methods:Task-based method& Grammar-translation methodIV. Teaching Difficult /Key Points:1.GrammarPredicative clause &what-clause2.New wordsV. Teaching Contents:Step 1: Warming upLead in the topic by providing some basic backgrounds.1. BackgroundAuthor -- Robert J. SamuelsonRobert J. Samuelson is a Newsweek contributing editor and The Washington Post Columnist. An economicsspecialist, he is one of the most widely read journalist in the United States. Samuelson's column draws a lot of attention and is frequently cited. The present essay appeared in the International Herald Tribune in December, 1999, on the threshold of the new millennium.(Justification:Help students to know about the author and understand the essay better.) Step 2: Pre-readingAsk students to have a free talk:1.Which signs of globalization you find around you?2.What do you think about these signs?(Justification:Arouse interest of students.)Step 3: While-reading1.New Words(1)Complement v. to make a good combination with sb. or sth. elseeg. The company needs employers who complement each other.联想记忆:complement(补充)与compliment(恭维)仅一个字母之差，前者中的e 想象成维生素E，即补充维生素E；后者中的i像一支燃烧的蜡烛，即拿着蜡烛在神灵面前恭维。