现代大学英语 精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案

Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下；就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮；点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子（姿态）13.hover over 在…盘旋；俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住；停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。

21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇；……降临于；发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于；与……有关系；被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断；咯哒一声关上；厉声说；给…拍照；咬（at）29.fix v. 扎牢；使牢固；安排，决定；修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展，张开；时间的延续/延展开/占地面积（over）；伸出n. 连续的水域；连续，延续（时间）31.beyond adj/adv 超过；另一边32.apart adv.相距；拆分（take sth apart）tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离，疏远；各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎，瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂；朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外（还有/不再有）；远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合（身体）37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实（bear-bore-borne）43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失；渐渐减弱die away （风，声，光线）逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒；倒下die down （火势，怒火）逐渐平息；（植物）枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖，站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake （普通，含义广）人/物不由自主地颤动，摇摆，侧重剧烈，无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语，不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的，圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的，符合要求的（事物）51.for all 尽管；虽然52.break off 中断；绝交break down （机器）发生故障；（健康，精神）垮掉，垮下来break up 分解，驱散，离异break away 挣脱，脱落53.beside 在…旁边；与…不相干on top of 在…之上；熟练掌握；另外（还有）；紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。

More Work on the TextⅡVocabulary1.Translate.(P14)1)From English into Chinese．(1)学校教职员工(10)青春期(2)政治上的成熟(11)种族偏见(3)成长过程中的变化(12)每天工作日程(4)认同危机(13)伦理道德观念(5)恋爱关系(14)处理日常生活的能力(6)遗传工程(15)历史背景(7)学术生活(16)异性(8)偶然事件(17)感情上的支持(9)民族认同(18)生活方式2)From Chinese into English.(1)to pursue an education(10)to drag one's feet(2)to acquire knowledge(11)to evaluate the result(3)to handle the case(12)to process knowledge(4)to define the word(13)to perform one's duty(5)to select one's major(14)to narrow the gap(6)to resent the treatment(15)to expand business(7)to establish their identity(16)to expect better results(8)to frustrate the students(17)to assemble cars(9)to declare war(18)to present facts2.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.(P15)1)Give synonyms.(1)objective,purpose,end(7)choice(2)to happen(8)to choose/to pick or pick out(3)to increase/to enlarge/to grow/to develop(9)main/chief/principal/leading(4)to try/to attempt/to make an effort(10)belief(5)clear(11)strong feeling(6)magazine(12)to get/to gain/to obtain2)Give antonyms.(1)masculine(9)to exclude(2)immature(10)disapproval(3)independence(11)mistrust/distrust(4)inferior(12)inequality(5)incompetent(13)to discourage(6)minor(14)to grow/to increase/to expand/to develop(7)to narrow(15)indistinct/unclear/vague(8)innocence(16)impractical/unpractical/theoretical3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words in their proper forms listed below. (P15)1)handle5)observant,occurrence9)occurred, apply2)occurrence6)observation,observed,occur10)observers, handled3)handle7)involve11) involvement4)involved8)application12)observation4.Translate.(P16)1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him.3)Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we have a tendency to abuse our power.4)Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.6)How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)According to the agreement,all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.8)The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.9)You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.10)All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50dollars.11)Based on his careful observation of children's behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.12)In a country of many nationalities,ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.13)The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.14)Cheating at exams does not occur very often.But when it does,the school takes a very tough position.5.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.(P16)1)C.3)B.5)B.7)D.9)B.11)A.13)D.15)B.17) A.2)A.4)A./D.6)D.8)A.10)C.12)C.14)A.16)D.18)D.6.Choose the right word in their proper forms.(P18)1)(1)object(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective(5)objects2)(1)requires(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5) inquire6)how to give and receive affection in the adult world:a wh-clause7)very little:pronoun8)how they react to new knowledge and new ways of learning,how they process the knowledge presented to them,and how they organize this knowledge:three wh-clauses9)shuddering:a gerund10)drifting down:a gerund phrase11)herself:a reflective pronoun12)how to let loose a plague capable of destroying whole nations:wh-word+to-infinitive13)what to say:wh-word+to-infinitive14)whether it had been storming for three or four days:a noun clause introduced by“whether”15)(need)charity:a noun;(help)themselves:a reflexive pronoun;(told) Millard:a proper noun2.Practice using correct object forms.(P21)1)Complete the sentences with one appropriate word.(1)what(3)what(5)it(7)why(9)everything(2)yourself(4)whether(6)others(8)which/how(10)much2)Choose the right form,the infinitive or the gerund of the verb in brackets,forthe blanks.(1)feeling(4)being;being/to be(7)to stay(10)being recognized(2)to change(5)to go(8)not to see(3)becoming(6)thinking(9)having fallen behind3)Translate these sentences into English.(1)In the negotiations,the two sides found they had little in common.(2)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(3)Don't forget to write down your name on the exam paper.(4)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(5)He never regretted having shifted from business to politics.(6)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(7)Like sports,learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.(8)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(9)People learn little from victory,but much more from defeat.(10)Whenever you face a decision you have three choices:do what you please; do what others do;or do what is right.3.Summarize how the word“way”is modified/qualified in these sentences.(P22)the way+clause=the way in which+clause:1),6)a way/the way(s)+to-infinitive phrase(referring to an activity in a specific way):2),3),8)a way/the way/ways+of+gerund noun(referring to an activity in a general way):4),5),7)But in many cases,the difference between“a/the way to do sth.”and“a/the wayof doing sth.”is blurred.The choice is rather a matter of idiomatic usage.plete these sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets,using the word “way”.(P22)1)a poet's way of telling us2)the only way to learn a foreign language well3)no easy way to say good-bye4)the way they all stared at me5)some aspects of the way we speak6)(many)ways to get data into a computer7)The way I judge it8)a way of delivering the secret message9)a way to stop the leak10)the way the children responded to their questions5.Put in appropriate determiners where necessary using a“/”when none is needed. (P23)a,his,a,his,the,an,The,the/a,a,the,the,The,the,/,The,his,the,theplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(P23)1)D.3)A.5)B.7)A.9)D.11)C.13)A.15)A.2)C.4)D.6)D.8)B.10)B.12)B.14)C.(In colloquial English,A is possible for No.12.)你的大学生活鲍勃·哈特1你可曾考虑过作为大学生的你生活中正在发生及将要发生的变化吗？你可曾想到过你的教授和其他老师在你的大学期间对于你的成长和成熟制定过确定的目标吗？你可曾认识到当你从青少年渐渐成熟时某些发展变化也将随之出现吗？尽管大学生很少思考以上的问题，但是在大学期间，一些关键性的变化将很有可能发生在他们身上。

Unit9一、词汇短语Text Asword[]n.剑，刀；武力【例句】The pen is mightier than the sword.（谚）笔比剑更有力量；文胜于武。

【词组】put to the sword屠杀；杀死cross swords with sb.（与某人）交锋，争论【助记】s（蛇）+word（字）→蛇一说话就吐信子，信子如同蛇的刀controversial[]adj.争论的，引起争论的，可疑的【例句】A controversial film that set the entertainment world on its ear.一部有争议的电影使得娱乐界一片哗然【助记】contro（相反）+vers（转）+ial【派生】controversy n.争论；论战；辩论sovereignty[]n.完全的自主；主权，主权国家【例句】China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。

【搭配】territorial sovereignty领土主权【助记】Soviet苏联以前是个主权国家；super+reign超级统治。

upheaval[]n.剧变；动乱【例句】The French Revolution was a volcanic upheaval in European history.法国大革命是欧洲历史上的一次剧变。

【搭配】political,social upheavals政治的、社会的动乱【助记】upheav＝upheave（v.举起，鼓起），al：举起consist[]vi.（in）在于，存在于；（of）由…组成，由…构成；（常与with连用）一致，符合【例句】His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。

现代大学英语精读三课后翻译答案Unit 1Your collage years1. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire neve r occurs to him。

2。

很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference。

4。

控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金.The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and mo ney.5。

你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。

You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these tec hnologies.6. 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to fill out this form and mail in an application fee of 50 dol lars. 7。

他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。

Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior he came to the conclusio n that learning is a natural pleasure.8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9。

Unit OneKey to Exercise Vocabularyplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1.differ2. differently, different3. difference4.serious, serious，seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6.Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution，seriously, pollute7.attention 8. attentively, attentive3Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own 6. to resort to2. show off 7. clinging to3. burst into 8. give rise to4. given rise to 9. took advantage of5. brought about 10. in vain，make，out of4Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text1.他们利用我们求助无门的W境把我们公习接管了。

They took advantage ?f our helpless situation and took over our company.2.M然我们面前仍有网难，似我u定我们屮国人有智慧S&己实现围家的和平统-。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that wc Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3.只强调闽内牛.产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。

Lesson 9Pre-class work II2. 1 ) ( 1 ) decoration ( 2 ) exasperation ( 3 ) infuriation (4) mockery(5) floatation (6) loathing (7) stretch (8) strike/stroke2) ( 1 ) im-(in) + press = impress ( press in)(2)op-(against) + press = oppress (press against)(3)de-(down) + press = depress (press down)(4) com-(together) + press = compress (press together)(5)re-(back) + press = repress (press back)(6)ex-(out) + press = express (press out)3) ( 1 ) decoration (2) decorative ( 3 ) managerial/management (4) management(5) unmanageable(6)rolling (7)lingering (8)Occasionally, creativity (9)troublesome (lO)forgefful( 11 ) admiration ( 12)Proportionately (13) impulse, Impulsive (14) exhilaratingMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1 )to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3 )to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5 )to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9)to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll)to stretch one's neck 12)to unfold the map13)to float on the river 14)to plead with her15)to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17 ) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple2. 1 ) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened 6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear8) malancholv 9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) soohisticated/artful/crafty3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l)They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2)The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3)Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a b..it.4)In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6)If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7)One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8)She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9)If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10)He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11)He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13)He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said. "14)He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15)The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16)When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6．1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business 9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when it does, the school will take a toughposition.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap6、means7、for ourselves8、forgetting9、hope 10、pessimist。

Unit Nine:The Death of HitlerTextIn the last days of World War 11, Adolf Hitler and his closest associates had sought shelter in a command bunker before the fall of Berlin. He knew that defeat was close at hand and that he must prepare for his own death. Here is a detailed description of how he ended his life. The Death of HitlerWilliam L. ShirerDuring the afternoon of April 29, news arrived at the bunker where Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun were separated from the outside world. Mussolini, Hitler's fellow fascist dictator and partner in aggression, had met his end, and it had been shared by his mistress, Clara Petacci. They had been caught by Italian guerrillas on April 27 while trying to escape to Switzerland and executed after a brief trial. On the Saturday night of April 28 the bodies were brought to Milan in a truck and dumped on the town square. The next day they were strung up by the heels from lampposts and later cut down so that throughout the rest of Sunday, they lay in the gutter. On May Day Benito Mussolini was buried beside his mistress in the paupers' plot of a Milan cemetery. In such a horrible climax of degradation Mussolini and Fascism passed into history.It is not know how many of the details of Mussolini's shabby end were communicated to the Fuehrer. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle —— not their live selves or their bodies.Shortly after receiving the news of Mussolini's death, Hitler began to make the final preparations for his. He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned and two other dogs in the household shot. Then he called in his two remaining women secretaries and handed them capsules of poison to use if they wished to when the advancing Russians broke in. He was sorry, he said, not to be able to give them a better farewell gift, and he expressed his appreciation for their long and loyal service. Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler's life. He instructed Mrs. Junge, one of his secretaries, to destroy the remaining papers in his files, and he sent out word that no one in the bunker was to go to bed until further orders. This was interpreted by all as meaning that he judged the time had come to make his farewells. But it was not until long after midnight, at about 2:30 AM of April 30, as several witnesses recall, that the Fuehrer emerged from his private quarters and appeared in the general dining passage where some 20 persons, mostly the women members of his group of associates, were assembled. He walked down the line shaking hand with each andmumbling a few words that were inaudible. There was a heavy film of moisture on his eyes and, as Mrs. Junge remembered, "They seemed to be looking far away, beyond the walls of the bunker."After he retired, a curious thing happened. The tension which had been building up to an almost unendurable point in the bunker broke, and several persons went to the canteen —— to dance. The weird party soon became so noisy that word was sent from the Fuehrer's quarters requesting more quiet. The Russians might come in a few hours and kill them all —— though most of them were already thinking of how they could escaped —— but in the meantime, for a brief spell, now that the Fuehrer's strict control of their lives was over, they would seek pleasure where and how they could find it. The sense of relief among these people seems to have been enormous, and they danced on through the night.Berlin was no longer defensible. The Russians already had occupied almost all of the city. It was now merely a question of the defense of he Chancellery. It too was doomed, as Hitler and Bormann learned at the situation conference at noon on April 30, the last that was ever to take place. The Russians were just a block away. The hour for Adolf Hitler to carry out his resolve had come.His bride apparently had no appetite for lunch that day, and Hitler took his meal with his two secretaries and with his vegetarian cook, whoperhaps did not realize that she had prepared his last meal. While they were finishing their lunch at about 2:30 PM, Erich Kempka, the Fuehrer's chauffeur, who was in charge of the Chancellery garage, received an order to deliver immediately 200 liters of gasoline in cans to the Chancellery garden. Kempka had some difficulty in rounding up so much fuel, but he managed to collect some 180 liters and with the help of three men carried it to the emergency exit of the bunker. While the oil to provide the first for the Viking funeral was being collected, Hitler, having done with his last meal, fetched Eva Braun for another and final farewell to his most intimate collaborators: Dr. Goebbels, Generals Krebs and Burgdorf, the secretaries, and Miss Manzialy, the cook.They finished their farewells and retired to their rooms. Outside in the passageway, Dr. Goebbels, Bormann and a few others waited. In a few moments a revolver shot was heard. They waited for a second one, but there was only silence. After a decent interval they quietly entered the Fuehrer's quarters. They found the body of Adolf Hitler sprawled on the sofa dripping blood. He had shot himself in the mouth. At this side lay Eva Braun. Two revolvers had fallen to the floor, but the bride had not used hers. She had swallowed poison.It was 3:30 PM on Monday, April 30, 1945, ten days after Adolf Hitler's fifty-sixth birthday, and twelve years and three months to the daysince he had become Chancellor of Germany and had instituted the Third Reich. It would survive him but a week.NEW WORDSbunkern. strongly-built shelter for soldiers, esp. one built underground 地堡fascista. 法西斯主义的n. 法西斯分子dictatorn. a ruler who has absolute power over a country, esp. one who has obtained such power by force 独裁者partnern. 伙伴aggressionn. the starting of a war, fight, or quarrel without just cause 侵略mistressn. 情妇a. 意大利的n. 意大利人；意大利语guer(r)illan. 游击队员executevt. kill (sb.) by law; carry out, perform 处死；实施，执行executivea. & n.dumpvt. drop or unload (sth.) in a heap or carelessly 倾倒stringvt. hang with a string or ropeheeln. （脚）后跟lamppostn. post for a street lamp 路灯柱n. a person with no means of livelihood, esp. one who is supported by charity 贫民plotn. a piece of land (usu. small)cemeteryn. place for burying the dead 公墓；墓地horriblea. causing a feeling of great shock, fear or dislikehorror n.climaxn. the point of greatest interest or intensity 高潮degradationn. 羞辱Fascismn. 法西斯主义shabbya. dishonourable; mean; worn out 不光彩的；卑鄙的；破旧的n. （德）元首strengthenv. make or become strong(er) 加强resolven. resolution 决心briden. a girl or woman just married or about to be married 新娘spectaclen. an object of contempt or disrespect; a public show or scene 引入鄙视的对象；场面preparationn. things done to get ready for sth.Alsatiana. 阿尔萨斯的n. 阿尔萨斯狼犬poisonvt. 毒死，放毒n. 毒药n. goodbyeappreciationn. understanding of the qualities or worth of sth.; grateful feelings 欣赏；感激loyala. true to one's friends, group, country, etc. faithful 忠诚的instructvt. give orders or directions to 命令；指示filen. 卷宗；档案wordn. orderinterpretvt. explain or tell the likely meaning of (sth.)interpretation n.privatea. personal; one's own 私人的；个人的ad. chiefly; almost allassociaten. a person connected with another, esp. in workassemblevt. gather or collect together 集合inaudiblea. that can not be heardmoisturen. slight wetness; water or other liquid spread in small drops in the air or on a surface 潮湿，湿气retirevi. withdraw; go away 退出unendurablea. unbearablecanteenn. a place in a military camp, factory, etc. where people may buy and eat food, meals, drinks, sweets, etc. 食堂a. strange; unnaturalrequestvt. Demand politely 请求meantimen. & ad. (in) the time betweenspelln. a period of timestricta. rigid 严厉的reliefn. the fact or state of lessening or freeing from anxiety, fear, or pain （忧虑等的）减轻，解除enormousa. very largedefensiblea. that can be defendedvt. cause to suffer sth. unavoidable and unpleasant, such as death or destructionnoonn. middayapparentlyad. evidently; it seems (that)apparent a.vegetariana. relating to a person who eats vegetables but no meat （有关）素食的chauffeurn. a person employed to drive someone's carlitern. （容量单位）升gasolinen. 汽油n. 燃料intimatea. close in relationship 亲密的collaboratorn. partner in an activity 协作者，同伙passagewayn. 走廊revolvern. 左轮手枪decenta. right and suitable 合宜的；得休的intervaln. time between two events 间隔sofan. 沙发dripv. fall or let fall in dropsswallowvt. 吞咽chancellorn. chief minister of state (in some countries e.g. Germany)总理（或首相）institutevt. set up for the first time 建立PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmeet one's enddiestring uphang (sth.) high with strings; put to death by hanging 用绳吊起；吊死call inask to come or go inbreak inenter a building by force （非法）强行进入build upincrease, strengthen graduallyin the meantimemeanwhilein charge ofresponsible forround upcollect, gather together 集拢have done withfinish with; stop doing or using 结束；终止to a/ the dayexactly (in time)Switzerland瑞士Milan米兰（意大利城市）劳动节the Fuehrer元首（纳粹统治时期对希特勒的称呼）Junge荣格（姓氏）Berlin柏林（德国首都）the Chancellery（德国）总理府Bormann鲍曼（姓氏）Erich Kempka埃里希.肯普卡Viking（八至十世纪劫掠欧洲海岸的）北欧海盗Goebbels戈培尔（姓氏）克莱勃斯（姓氏）Burgdorf布克道夫（姓氏）Manzialy曼齐阿里（姓氏）the Third Reich 第三帝国。

现代大学英语第二版精读3答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读2第二版课后答案(2)】ss=txt>unit 1preview1. listen to the recording of the text and then fill in the blanks in the following sentences.1. aim/purpose;training; universities2. graduate school; shakespeare‘s plays;be a pharmacist3. making a living; keep himself; his family; expose; ideas4. waking; average; a living; all about5. in danger; mechanized savages; push-button neanderthals6. have left us; peculiar accomplishments; speciestraining; practical/professional skills; technical7. center; storehouse8. sarcastic; humorous2. read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions, paying special attention to the parts in bold type.1) it means annoying experiences, tough problems or failures.2) they must have finished their graduate studies with an advanced degree like a phd.3) it simply means ―one of the students‖. whole group of students. because the student is thin and tall. it is meant to behumorous rather than insulting.4) he teaches english literature.5) by using the word ―stuff‖, he shows his dislike for the course very clearly. he doesn‘t like the course because he thinks the word ―body‖ here means theit is useless for his planned career.6) we can assume that he does not think it necessary to waste money on the books since he intends to drop the course.7) the latter. it is a humorous way of referring to a certain type of people.8) he is talking about the pharmacyschool. he is being sarcastic when he calls it ―a drugstore mechanics school‖it means ―技工‖.9) he is talking about the diploma for university or college graduates.he has in mind people like what the student wants to be: pharmacists.10) it means ―having been introduced to the ideas developed or produced throughout history.11) it refers to his effort to convince the student.12) ―hold‖ here is an intransitive verb meaning ―remain true‖. it is often used as a set phrase ―hold true‖.13) it means ―things of the same kind‖. 诸如此类14) we call it the future continuous tense. it is used for ongoing future actions.15) he is saying here that you will make sure that the medicine you make will not be mixed with poison if you are trained as a pharmacist;that the houses you build will successfully keep out bulls if your chosen job is engineering; and that your client will not be sentenced to death because you are incompetent if you wantto be a lawyer.16) these are all useful things to do… and raises/brings up your children.17) in formal english, ―may‖ is used to express a hope or wish.more examples:may our country be prosperous and our people happy.may peace finally prevail.note: suffice (be sufficient)it is formal for humorous effect.18) 民主的思想家. will you be heading a family that is familiar with the great democratic ideas in past history?19) he means the tall student. ―pest‖ is often used to refer to an annoying person especially a child.20) no. he means that he is aiming to make money. that is his purpose for coming to school.21) …you‘re going to have trouble finding something to do when you are not spending money.22) … then you shouldn‘t go to college. you have no reason to go to college.【篇二：现代大学英语精读3(第二版)unit 9 答案】abularyinto chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术into english1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the oecd1.propel/push/ spur2.the amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help toimprove/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link upwith/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until itbecomes/grow into/escalateinto;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year. 2.china is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.the slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.he was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. dr nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. therefore we all sighed with relief when dr mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. it gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. they just hope not to be discriminated against.8.we must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.a general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. people all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.1-11cbabc acbca b1(p218) 1.alien 2.foreign 3.foreign 4.foreign 5.alien 2(p219) 1.surpass 2.exceeded 3.surpassed 4.exceeding 5.surpass6.exceeding 3(p219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of 4(p219) 1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat 5(p219) 1.deadly 2.deadly 3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadgrammar1 (p.220)the kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2,3,4,7)3. nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10) 2 (p.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. my answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like web browsing6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert 8. that man is descended from the apes 9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class1 (p. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition about 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative 有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in” 生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区” 8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界 2 (p. 222)1. what you call works of art2. what their friends considered only pocket money3. what other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship1. this is a simple sentence.subject: ever declining costs for communication and transportation predicate verb: favoredqualifier: before the internet object: more global commerceparenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( the prepositional phrase, separated from therest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. this is a complex sentence subject: companies predicate verb: seekqualifier: by trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb seek)object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (p. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不，不，不’，可你的眼睛却说:‘是，是.是’。

Unit 9Part 11. I have to go to the dentist. One of my front teeth is loose.2. Your translation is a bit too loose. You ought to be more faithful to the original.3. Fashions come and go. A few years ago everybody waswearing tight jeans, but now loose shirts and pants are back. 4. Many villagers actually did not like the terrorists, but they had toagree to harbor them because they knew if they didn't, they would be severely punished,5. After the civil war, many black people were still subjected to serious racial discrimination. They still could not count on the government to render assistance to them.6. Traditionally women were confined to their homes, deprived ofthe opportunity to seek employment. But in the course of the war, many women were obliged to go to factories to replace them, and this began to awaken women's social consciousness.7. Man is the only animal that makes a moral distinction betweenright and wrong. Man alone is capable of dreaming about how to make a paradise on earth of the existing world.8. Many towns and cities have lost their traditional beauty. But Pingyao is an exception in that respect. Ironically, it has been able to retain its beauty because for years it was too poor to change.9. She is one of the most important writers in contemporary China. She has published many works of distinction. But she still remains relatively unknown to people outside China, partly because we do not have enough talented translators to render such works adequately into foreign languages.Part 21. His dentist advised him to eat fruit and/but avoid sugar.2. Unlike its competitors, this grocery store never charges extra for residential delivery.3. Rachel Carson's style was clear, lively and informative but not preachy.4. There, production has dropped while prices and unemploymentrate have skyrocketed.5. Compared with the shop doorway he had slept in for a week, the man called the emergency shelter for the homeless a paradise.6. Unlike first-time homebuyers, those who own their houses have trouble getting a mortgage.7. Globalization is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it maypromote economic growth, on the other hand, it may cause economic instability.8. She was repeatedly passed over for promotion while lessexperienced male colleagues were given managerial positions.9. He may not be the most talented software programmer, on theother hand he is the best for the project.10. What we have learned at college is merely a drop in the oceancompared with what is to learn in the medical field.。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit9答案1) recruit recruit2) has thrown herself into3) reality4) contrast5) transport6) additional7) make concessions8) be kept secret/ be kept a secret9) dissolve10) theme11) in honor of12) overflowed1) is stuffed/ is often stuffed2) turn a blind eye to3) Scarcely4)handful5)upset6)have access to7)bound for9)made a name for himself10)swell11)in tune12)striking1) lived through/ had lived through2) is running out3) turn out4) brought back5) call up6) for paid7) think up8) sent off9) took in10) figure out1)technician2)composer3)survivor4)painter5)waiter/waitress7)New Yorker8)mountaineer9)pianist10)Italian11)tourist12)prisoner13)electrician14)European15)beggar16)investor17)singer18)liar2.Study the following words, and then explain how they are formed, what the commonly shared element is and what it means:略1) unless they are doing damage2) unless the pay is too low/ if the pay is not too low3) if I didn't have this cold4) unless it rains5) unless there's a plane strike/ a strike at the airport6) unless you're too tired/ if you're not too tired7) unless she changed her mind8) if he doesn't have an accident soon1) Pupils went on the outing as planned despite the rain.2) Despite a thorough search in the mountain, no trace of the missing climber has been found.3) John still managed to eat a huge lunch despite having had a snack less than an hour before.4) Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, most people have stopped buying it.5) He went to work as usual despite the fact that his doctor had told him to rest.1) Since you're in charge2) Since I've read this novel3) Since the decision has been made4) Since you have learned the rules5) Since I have retired1) These musical instruments were believed to be made in Asia Minor in the fifteenth century.2) Their government is said to be sending two representatives to the regional conference to be held in Bangkok next month.3) The death toll from the earthquake is reported to have risen to five thousand or more4) The blackout in a busy section of the town last night is said to have resulted from a terrorist attack .5) Emma is thought to have made a serious mistake by refusing to reach a compromise with heropponents.1)in contrast2)reality3)Amid4)stage5)threw themselves into6)kept a secret7)additional8)instrument9)triumph10)audience11)swelled12)passion13)pay for1)how2)got3)women4)ordered5)an6)who7)had8)these9)said10)from11)with12)hand13)no14)hair15)a16)it17)delight18)tears19)At20)there21)later22)found23)on24)still25)lifting26)heads27)alive28)full29)contained30)did31)at32)feet33)smokingDictationThe Terezin concentration camp was established by the Nazis in an 18th century fortress in Czechoslovakia on November 24, 1941. More than 150,000 Jews passed through the camp during its four-year existence, which was used as a holding area for eventual murder in Auschwitz. By 1943, rumors began circulating in the international community that the Nazis were exterminating Jews in gas chambers, and that the conditions of the concentration camps did not permit survival. The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a "showpiece" for propaganda purposes. Flowers were planted there. Shops, schools, and a cafe were built. When an investigating commission of the International Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentration camp. In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp. After the movie was completed, most of the Jewish "actors" were shipped to their death at Auschwitz.翻译今年三月初的一个美好夜晚，我和我的家人到上海大剧院（Shanghai Grand Theater）看著名的音乐剧（musical）《剧院魅影》（#The Phantom of the Opera#）。

Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive3 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases and expressions.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. given rise to5. brought about6. to resort to7. clinging to8. give rise to9. took advantage of10. in vain, make, out of4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。

They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。