现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit9_Book3ppt课件
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Book 3 Unit 91.be seated 坐着take a seat 坐下;就坐save/reserve a seat 留座位2.decorate with 以…装饰3.light up 照亮;点亮p on 敲5.take tea 品茶6.flap at 拍打7.out of proportion to sth 不成比例8.linger over 徘徊9.as it were 似乎10.roll over 转过身来11.put his head in her lap 把头枕在她腿上12.the air of …的样子(姿态)13.hover over 在…盘旋;俯身14.lean over 俯身15.break in 插嘴16.lean back 背靠17.carry out 实施18.prick up its ears 竖起耳朵19.let it go 打住;停止20.That seemed to me so right. 正合我意。
21.in the pause 停顿22.breathe to 吐露23.couldn’t help doing 禁不住24.clutch at 紧握25.die down 消退26.become of 使……遭遇;……降临于;发生……情况27.be wrapped up in sb 埋头于;与……有关系;被包藏于28.snap v. 突然折断;咯哒一声关上;厉声说;给…拍照;咬(at)29.fix v. 扎牢;使牢固;安排,决定;修理n. 困境30.stretch v. 伸展,张开;时间的延续/延展开/占地面积(over);伸出n. 连续的水域;连续,延续(时间)31.beyond adj/adv 超过;另一边32.apart adv.相距;拆分(take sth apart)tell apart 区分pull apart 撕开drift apart 飘离,疏远;各奔东西fall apart 崩溃come apart 破碎,瓦解grow apart 变得隔阂;朝不同方向生长apart from 除……之外(还有/不再有);远离33.leap to one’s feet 一跃而起34.add up to 合计35.add to 增添36.agree with 适合(身体)37.set out 出发38.allow for 考虑到39.general manager 总经理40.answer for 为…负责= be responsible for41.back you up 支持你42.bear ou 证实(bear-bore-borne)43.blow up 爆炸44.count sb in 把sb算在内45.count on 指望46.without words 没有话语beyond words 难以言表at a loss for words 不知说什么好47.fade away 逐渐消失;渐渐减弱die away (风,声,光线)逐渐减弱fall down 跌倒;倒下die down (火势,怒火)逐渐平息;(植物)枯萎48.beg sb to do sth 恳求某人做plead with sb for sth 向…恳求49.tremble 由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或者恐惧等而发抖,站立shiver 因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖shudder 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈的战栗shake (普通,含义广)人/物不由自主地颤动,摇摆,侧重剧烈,无规律50.content adj “满意的”强调安于现状/知足常乐只能做表语,不能做定语be content with /be content to do sthcontented a. 满足的satisfying a. 令人满意的,圆满的satisfactory a.令人满意的,符合要求的(事物)51.for all 尽管;虽然52.break off 中断;绝交break down (机器)发生故障;(健康,精神)垮掉,垮下来break up 分解,驱散,离异break away 挣脱,脱落53.beside 在…旁边;与…不相干on top of 在…之上;熟练掌握;另外(还有);紧接着in addition to 除…之外还有54.It be some time before 要过多久才能…55.on one’s return 当某人回来时56.be expected to do 有望做sth57.be reported to do 据报道…58.After what seemed a very long time 在经过似乎很长一段时间后After what seemed a friendly exchange of greetingsTranslation1.他们都伸长了脖子想看个究竟。
现代大学英语精选3Unit11.他对他的研究如此专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all have a tendency to abuse our p ower.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of50dollars7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his(careful)observation of children‟s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
Unit 9 Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1.有力的工具2.时髦的字眼3.资金流4.债券融资5.产权投资6.跨国兼并与收购7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余9.裙带资本主义10.规模经济11.零部件生产12.吓人的前景13.有道理的假设14.强有力的反对15.转基因作物16.缺少共同的议事日程17.腐蚀当地文化18.声请加入19.极力夸大某人的势力20.推广技术Into English1.a double-edged sword2.national sovereignty3.a daunting question4.trade negotiation5.economic unification6.ever-declining costs7.consumer confidence8.economic forecast9.economic entities10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis12.after adjusting for inflation13.a full-scale economic downturn14.lopsided trade flows15.boom-bust cycle16.management skill17.product design18.unpredictable consequence19.high-cost industries20.the OECD2.(P216)1.propel/push/ spur2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8.disregard/ignore9.dwarfed/exceeded10.retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.ernment relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7.Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8.We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9.Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10.A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1.alien2.foreign3.foreign4.foreign5.alien2(P219)1.surpass2.exceeded3.surpassed4.exceeding5.surpass6.exceeding3(P219)1.consist in2.consist in3.consist of4(P219)1.threat2.menace/threat3.threats4.menace/threat5.threat5(P219)1.deadly2.deadly3.dead4.dead/deadly5.deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause.1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6.whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我们所说的那个市场2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜欢称之为“顿悟”的那个概念3. predicative (没有)人们通常认为士兵所具有的样子4. object of the preposition “of”你们叫天气的那东西5. predicative有些人所说的那种酷爱读书的人6. predicative第欧根尼自诩的那种人7. object of the preposition “in”生态学家所说的“极大而独立的自然保护区”8. object of the preposition “to”我所认为的那个现实世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money"3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues10. what they term a love-hate relationship3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changes Parenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴说:‘不,不,不’,可你的眼睛却说:‘是,是.是’。